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Sub-Tree Area

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Sub-Tree Area
Sample of "Sub-Tree Area" from Kirby Super Star and its remake.
Details
Debut appearanceKirby Super Star (1996)
Last appearanceKirby Air Riders (2025)
Other appearance(s)Kirby Super Star Ultra
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U
Kirby Star Allies
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate
Composer(s)Jun Ishikawa[1]
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"Sub-Tree Area"[2] (originally called "Underground Tree Area"[3]) is a theme from Kirby Super Star and Kirby Super Star Ultra that plays throughout Sub-Tree, Old Tower and Hotbeat. It was composed by Jun Ishikawa.[1]

Composition[edit]

Kirby explores the forest in the depths of the cave.

"Sub-Tree Area" is characterized by a strong and simple percussion and microtonal melody, giving it a primitivistic and exotic atmosphere. The song is set in the Arabic maqam Rast, the tonic is C, and the meter is a typical 4/4. The intro section sets up these traits immediately: while a snare drum and timpani dominate as a percussive basis, a short low-pitched melodic phrase circles around G and C with a neutral second in between. The snare drum closes out the intro with a solo, at which point the percussion and melody go in different directions. The timpani marks strong beats with a G-C jump on the fourth beats throughout most of track. The melody begins half a beat into the bar, giving a sensation of a strong second beat. Played by violin, pan flute and trumpet-like instruments in alternation, it is predominantly descending, and includes quarter tones in place of tones that would otherwise determine a major or minor key (i.e. iii and vi). Each phrase of the melody varies slightly, utilizing ornaments or taking a turn at a different point in the ending. By the fourth variation, short rising fragments remotely hint at "Green Greens". After this, the second section presents a louder and more static contrasting rising phrase, which ends up resolving similarly to the previous phrases, once descending, and the second time rising.

The first section repeats; however, when the second section's turn arrives, the timpani halts completely, and the phrase sounds comparatively quiet, serving as a pause and quiet climax. Here, microtonality fades away, instead focusing on the melody. As it varies further, it gains a rhythm and phrasing reminiscent of "Kirby's Triumphant Return". Soon after the percussion, while still light, gains more traction, and the melody once again has microtonal aspects and plays in the registers of the intro. The entirety of the final section is improvisational in nature, using the rhythmical tendencies of the first section to climb back up to the theme's main pitch. Once it does so, it hits G as the dominant and loops from the first section.

Game appearances[edit]

Kirby Super Star / Kirby Super Star Ultra[edit]

In Kirby Super Star and Kirby Super Star Ultra, "Sub-Tree Area" is the stage theme for Sub-Tree and Old Tower in The Great Cave Offensive, as well as Hotbeat in Milky Way Wishes. It can be found as track 34 in the original SNES version's Sound Test and track 040 in the remake's.

Super Smash Bros. series[edit]

"Sub-Tree Area" in "The Great Cave Offensive" from Super Smash Bros. for Wii U.

In Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, "Sub-Tree Area" appears alongside "Crystal Area" as a part of "The Great Cave Offensive", which plays in the eponymous stage. This version possesses more orchestrated instrumentation than the original, and microtonal elements are replaced within standard 12-tone temperation. The medley returns in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, where it is now available to play on all Kirby stages, Battlefield, Big Battlefield, Small Battlefield and Final Destination.

Kirby Star Allies[edit]

In Kirby Star Allies, the original theme from Kirby Super Star plays in the Nature's Navel-inspired areas of Duplex Dream. It can be found in that game's Jukebox as track 081. Interestingly, until version 3.0.0, only the first half of the track played.

Kirby Air Riders[edit]

"Sub-Tree Area" in "The Great Cave Offensive" from Kirby Air Riders.

In Kirby Air Riders, a new arrangement of "Sub-Tree Area" paired with "Crystal Area" can be unlocked as the alternate track for Cavernous Corners. It is titled "Cavernous Corners (Alt)" / "The Great Cave Offensive" in the Music Player.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning
Japanese 地底の木々エリア[4][5][6]
chitei no kigi eria
Subterranean Forest Area
Derived from the Japanese name of Sub-Tree (ちていの木々), using the kanji writing of 地底ちてい rather than the in-game hiragana writing.
English Sub-Tree Area[2]
Underground Tree Area[3]
The name of the theme was updated on September 18th, 2025, properly matching the name of the area used in Kirby Super Star and its remake.

References