Amphibolite
A rock classification type
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About Amphibolite
Amphibolite is a gneissose or granofelsic metamorphic rock mainly consisting of green, brown or black amphibole and plagioclase (including albite), which combined form ≥75% of the rock and both of which are present as major constituents; the amphibole constitutes ≥50% of the total mafic constituents and is present in an amount of ≥30%. A crystalloblastic rock consisting mainly of amphibole and plagioclase with little or no quartz. As the content of quartz increases, the rock grades into hornblende plagioclase gneiss.
The original rock (protolith) is usually a basaltic or doleritic rock, but may be a tuffaceous or calcareous sediment.
The original rock (protolith) is usually a basaltic or doleritic rock, but may be a tuffaceous or calcareous sediment.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
48627
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:48627:9
Classification of Amphibolite
Sub-divisions of Amphibolite
Mineralogy of Amphibolite
Essential minerals - these are minerals that are required within the classification of this rock:
Amphibole | (Na, K, ◻)(Ca,Na)2(Mg,Fe,Al)5((Si,Al)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
Feldspar > Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Non-essential minerals - these minerals are common, sometimes major components, but are not always present:
Epidote Group | (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
Mica > Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
Pyroxene > Clinopyroxene | A petrological term for Clinopyroxene Subgroup. |
Scapolite | This term generally refers to just the marialite-meionite series, not the full scapolite group, ... |
Silica > Quartz | SiO2 |
Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
Age distribution
Recorded ages:
Neochaotian to Jurassic : ~4600 Ma to 194 Ma - based on 7 recorded ages.
Other Language Names for Amphibolite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
21 photos of Amphibolite associated with Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
15 photos of Amphibolite associated with Almandine | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
14 photos of Amphibolite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
9 photos of Amphibolite associated with Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
7 photos of Amphibolite associated with Metagabbro | |
5 photos of Amphibolite associated with Granite | |
4 photos of Amphibolite associated with Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
4 photos of Amphibolite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
4 photos of Amphibolite associated with Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
4 photos of Amphibolite associated with Granitoid |
Internet Links for Amphibolite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-48627.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
References for Amphibolite
Reference List:
Localities for Amphibolite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Hussaindad Shafai et al. (2020) |
| Fuchs et al. (1974) |
Jessica D. DeWitt et al. (2020) | |
Angola | |
| Gonçalves et al. (2019) |
Antarctica | |
| Pelletier et al. (2005) +1 other reference |
Godard et al. (2017) | |
Ghiribelli et al. (2002) | |
| Hiroi et al. (2023) |
| Kawakami et al. (2008) |
| Ghiribelli et al. (2002) |
| Kim et al. (2021) |
| Thomson (1974) |
| Smellie et al. (1984) |
Mink et al. (2015) | |
Argentina | |
| Espeche et al. () |
| Espeche et al. (2022) |
| Cardó R. et al. (2012) |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| Cornen (1982) +3 other references |
| Delacour et al. (2008) |
Australia | |
| Pidgeon et al. (1965) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Byrnes (1993) |
Byrnes (1993) | |
Byrnes (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
| Slansky et al. (1981) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Benedek (1971) |
| Graham et al. (2021) |
| Stevens (1972) |
| Blampain et al. (2006) |
Plimer (1977) | |
Lishmund (1982) | |
| Daly et al. (1963) +5 other references |
Daly et al. (1963) | |
Warren et al. (1974) | |
| Forsythe (1981) |
Forsythe (1981) | |
Forsythe (1981) | |
Forsythe (1981) | |
Forsythe (1981) | |
Forsythe (1981) | |
Forsythe (1981) | |
| Ryan (1961) |
| Langworthy et al. (1978) +2 other references |
| Crohn et al. (1984) |
Black et al. (1978) +3 other references | |
Mackie (1986) | |
Mackie (1986) | |
Warren et al. (1974) | |
| Shaw et al. (1985) |
PNC Exploration (Australia) | |
Drake-Brockman et al. (1999) | |
| Sharrad (2012) |
Drake-Brockman (1995) | |
| Skwarnecki (2004) |
Warren (1980) | |
| Thompson (ed.) |
Barfuss Corporation Pty. Ltd. (1994) | |
Thompson (ed) | |
Thompson (ed) | |
| Warren (1980) |
Thompson (ed) | |
| Thompson (ed) |
Core Exploration Limited (2014) | |
| Olympia Resources Ltd (2005) |
| Zapopan (1989) |
Ivanac et al. (1972) | |
Ransom (1978) | |
Ransom (1978) | |
Ivanac et al. (1972) | |
Ransom (1978) | |
Rosequartz Mining NL (1991) | |
Rosequartz Mining NL (1991) | |
Ransom (1978) | |
Warren (1980) | |
Zapopan (1989) | |
| Kojan (1982) |
Kojan (1982) | |
Dickson (1989) | |
Dickson (1989) | |
Dickson (1989) | |
Barraclough (1979) | |
| Ivanac (1969) |
| Warne (1995) |
Pigott et al. (1984) | |
| Shaw (1970) |
Rohde (2004) | |
| Pigott et al. (1984) |
Freytag (1994) | |
Clarke (1971) +1 other reference | |
Rohde (2006) | |
| www.anu.edu.au (n.d.) |
| Warren et al. (1974) |
| Ahmad et al. (compilers) |
Ahmad et al. (compilers) | |
| Johnson et al. (1965) |
| Doepel J. (2007) |
| McNeill (1973) |
| Energy Resources of Australia Ltd. (2019) |
Giblin (2005) | |
| Williams et al. (1993) +1 other reference |
Edwards | |
| Raymond (1992) |
no. 34 . +1 other reference | |
www.portergeo.com.au (2003) | |
| Walters et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Thompson (1970) |
Rudd et al. (1951) | |
| R. Bottrill |
| Elliott et al. (2024) +1 other reference |
| Brooke (1966) |
Paul et al. (2015) | |
| Coates (1957) |
| Griffin (1982) |
| Calver (2007) |
| Bottrill +2 other references |
| |
| Råheim et al. (3) |
| Ferguson (1999) |
Martin et al. (2005) | |
Marston (1979) | |
Martin et al. (2005) | |
| Marston (1979) |
| Ferguson (1999) |
Ferguson (1999) | |
www.australian-shares.com (n.d.) | |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Fetherston (2004) |
| Marston (1984) |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Fetherston (2004) |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| Simpson (1948) |
Mock et al. (1987) | |
Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1921) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Bucci et al. (2002) |
| Marston (1984) |
Marston (1984) | |
| Marston (1984) |
Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (Australasia) | |
Neumayr et al. (2008) | |
| Marston (1984) |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Hudson (1973) +1 other reference |
| Marston (1984) |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Jacobson et al. (2007) | |
| Marston (1984) |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Le Vaillant et al. (2015) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
McQueen (1981) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
| Mock et al. (1987) |
portergeo.com.au (n.d.) | |
Metals X Limited (2015) | |
Marshall et al. (2016) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Jacobson et al. (2007) |
Jacobson et al. (2007) | |
| Hunters Venture Cider Factory Donnybrook (Information from their gold museum on site) |
| Kelly et al. (2024) |
Kelly et al. (2024) | |
| Mueller (2011) |
Campbell (1906) | |
McCuaig (1997) | |
Cox (1974) +1 other reference | |
Campbell (1906) | |
Campbell (1906) | |
McCuaig (1997) | |
Campbell (1906) | |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| Simpson (1948) |
East Pilbara Craton +1 other reference | |
Ferguson (1999) | |
| Millennium Minerals Limited (2010) |
| David Huston et al. (2001) |
David Huston et al. (2001) | |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Jacobson et al. (2007) |
Jacobson et al. (2007) | |
| Fetherston (2015) |
| Hamlyn (1975) |
Sun et al. (1986, September) +2 other references | |
| panoramicresources.com (n.d.) |
Butt et al. (1980) +1 other reference | |
Marston (1984) | |
| Dow et al. (1969) |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| www.portergeo.com.au (2003) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Norton Goldfields Limited (2015) |
| Moeskops et al. (1977) |
| Simpson (1948) |
Simpson (1948) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1912) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Marston (1984) |
| Mock et al. (1987) |
www.silverlakeresources.com.au (n.d.) | |
www.silverlakeresources.com.au (n.d.) | |
Rice et al. (2016) | |
www.silverlakeresources.com.au (n.d.) | |
| Marston (1984) |
www.portergeo.com.au (n.d.) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Colahan et al. (2015) | |
Colahan et al. (2015) | |
| www.silverlakeresources.com.au (n.d.) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Mueller et al. (2021) |
| Marston (1984) |
Marston (1984) | |
Collins et al. (2012) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Prichard et al. (2013) | |
| Johnson (2003) |
Groves et al. (1978) +1 other reference | |
Marston (1984) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
www.portergeo.com.au (2007) | |
Mazzucchelli (2003) | |
| Gray (1999) |
| www.portergeo.com.au (2004) |
Marston (1984) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Roberts et al. (2004) |
| Thebaud et al. (U.W.A.) |
| Marston (1979) |
| Clarke et al. (1916) |
| Mock et al. (1987) |
| Northern Star Limited (2015) |
Johnson et al. (2003) | |
| Pirajno |
| www.caravelminerals.com.au (n.d.) |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Simpson (1948) |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Lintern (1998) |
Llorca (1998) | |
| Robertson et al. (2003) |
Global Mining Project and Asset Sales Marketing (date?) | |
| Blewett et al. (2007) |
Rox Resources Ltd (2004) | |
Rox Resources Ltd (2004) | |
Rox Resources Ltd (2004) | |
Rox Resources Ltd (2004) | |
Rox Resources Ltd (2004) | |
Ros Resources Ltd (2004) | |
Rox Resources Limited (2004) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Rox Resources Ltd (2004) | |
Rox Resources Ltd (2004) | |
Rox Resources Ltd (2004) | |
| Mock et al. (1987) |
| Simpson (1948) |
Simpson (1948) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Spaggiari et al. (2011) |
Spaggiari et al. (2011) | |
Spaggiari et al. (2011) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Mock et al. (1987) |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Marston (1979) |
Jacobson et al. (2007) | |
| Marston (1979) |
| Fetherston (2004) |
| Marston (1979) |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Roche (2016) |
| Fetherston (2010) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Pirajno et al. (2002) |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Marston (1979) |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Godden (2008) |
Godden (2008) | |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| El Corporation Ltd (2012) |
The Register newspaper (Adelaide) | |
| Lintern (2004) |
Polaris Metals NL (2004) | |
www.riedelresources.com.au (n.d.) | |
Gondwana Resources Limited (2014) | |
www.portergeo.com.au (2003) | |
Abeysinghe et al. (1997) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
Brumby Resources Limited (2008) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Brumby Resources Ltd (2008) | |
The Southern Cross Times newspaper (1911) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Markwell (2003) |
Nugus et al. (2003) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Department of Mines Western Australia (1990) |
Austria | |
| [Post-eclogite amphibolite] |
| Walter et al. (2005) |
| Krenn et al. (2025) |
| Wallner et al. (1983) |
| Groß (1983) |
| Keyser et al. (2024) |
| Sammelwerk der Zeitschrift "Deutsches ... +1 other reference |
| Sammelwerk der Zeitschrift "Deutsches ... +1 other reference |
| - (n.d.) |
| Frasl et al. (1965) |
| Tertsch (1921) |
| Albit (Ce) |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Nikopoulou et al. (2025) |
| Thalhammer et al. (1989) |
| Walter et al. (2005) |
| Locality description |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Krenn et al. (2025) |
| Metz (1979) |
| Leitner (2013) |
| Auer (2022) |
| Johann G. Raith et al. (2018) |
Walter et al. (2005) | |
| Kolitsch (2022) |
Belgium | |
| Hatert et al. (2002) |
| Hatert et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Ustalić et al. (2024) |
Botswana | |
| Brotherton (1979) |
| Glanville et al. (2011) |
Phili et al. (2024) | |
Brazil | |
| Scarpelli et al. (2018) |
| Scarpelli et al. (2018) |
| Soares et al. (2025) |
| Mota-e-Silva et al. (2015) |
| Mesquita et al. (2017) |
| Campos et al. (2022) |
| Amaral et al. (2023) |
| de Araújo Filho et al. (2008) |
| Poggi et al. (2022) |
| Spiridonov et al. (2011) |
Jordt-Evangelista et al. (2016) | |
| Campo Rodriguez et al. (2024) |
| Campo-Rodríguez et al. (2021) |
| Leão-Santos et al. (2022) |
| de Souza et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
| |
| e Souza et al. (2016, July) |
| Santiago et al. (2018) +1 other reference |
| Anzolin et al. (2019) |
| Massuda et al. (2020) |
| Dias (2012) +1 other reference |
| Debowski et al. (2022) |
| de Barros Gomes et al. (2017) |
| Berbert et al. (1981) |
| Araujo et al. (1995) |
Bulgaria | |
| JANÁK et al. (2011) |
| Marchev et al. (2005) |
| Szopa +9 other references |
| Strashimirov et al. (2005) |
Тарасова (1999) | |
| Dekov et al. (2009) |
| Petrík et al. (2016) |
Marchev et al. (2005) | |
| Georgieva et al. (2023) |
Georgieva et al. (2023) | |
Burkina Faso | |
| Bonzi et al. (2023) |
Cameroon | |
| Mengou et al. (2025) |
| Oumarou et al. (2005) |
| Swiffa Fajong et al. (2022) |
Swiffa Fajong et al. (2022) | |
Swiffa Fajong et al. (2022) | |
Canada | |
| minfile.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Caudle (2016) |
| - (n.d.) |
- (n.d.) | |
- (n.d.) | |
www.imperialmetals.com (n.d.) | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
- (n.d.) | |
| personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Moynihan et al. (2011) |
| Černá et al. (2002) |
| Good et al. (2009) |
| Bannatyne (1985) |
Bannatyne (1985) | |
| Bannatyne (1985) |
| Bannatyne (1985) |
Alexandre et al. (2025) +1 other reference | |
| Bannatyne (1985) |
Menard et al. (1996) | |
| Alexandre (2025) |
| Scoates et al. (2017) |
Chakhmouradian et al. (2009) | |
| Bannatyne (1985) |
| Personal correspondance with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) |
| Cameron Martin pers. Com. 2023 |
| Northern Mineral Showings Database |
Northern Mineral Showings Database | |
| Silke (2009) |
| Landry et al. (2022) |
| Northern Mineral Showings Database |
Northern Mineral Showings Database | |
Northern Mineral Showings Database | |
| DeMont (1994) |
- (n.d.) | |
| Masson et al. (2022) |
| Lee Groat et al. (2018) |
Belley et al. (2020) | |
| Newman (2020) |
| Dubosq et al. (2019) |
| Locality description |
| |
| Chris Emproto +3 other references |
| www.geologyontario.mines.gov.on.ca (n.d.) |
| Dubé +1 other reference |
www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (n.d.) | |
| Tindle et al. (2005) |
| www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (2021) |
| www.geologyontario.mndmf.gov.on.ca (n.d.) |
| Moorhouse W. W. (1942) |
| |
| Easton R.M. et al. (2002) |
| Selway (1993) |
Bain et al. (2024) | |
| Jébrak et al. (2017) |
Gaboury et al. (2021) +1 other reference | |
| Aarden et al. (1974) |
| Diniz (2019) |
| Quebec SIGÉOM database |
| Poliakovska et al. (2024) |
| Mark Hatton (2021) |
| Liang (2015) |
Liang (2015) | |
Liang (2015) | |
| Liang (2015) |
| Bikerman et al. (2009) |
Liang (2015) | |
Liang (2015) | |
| Liang (2015) |
| Liang (2015) |
Liang (2015) | |
| applications.saskatchewan.ca (n.d.) |
| Hulstein et al. (2011) |
| data.geology.gov.yk.ca. (2017) |
Chad | |
| Olivier et al. (2021) |
Chile | |
| González-Jiménez et al. (2023) |
China | |
| Ji-xi et al. (2008) |
| Wang et al. (2022) |
| Zhu +3 other references |
| Xue et al. (2023) |
| Li et al. (2023) |
Yu et al. (2023) | |
| Lin et al. (2024) |
| Chen et al. (2024) |
| Xie et al. (2022) |
Ouyang et al. (2025) | |
| Liu et al. (2023) +1 other reference |
| Zhang et al. (2024) |
| Guo et al. (2024) |
| Baode et al. (2003) |
| Zeng et al. (2023) |
Cao et al. (2024) | |
| Wei et al. (2018) |
| Chen et al. (2025) |
| Gao et al. (2021) |
| Yang et al. (2024) |
| Li et al. (2011) |
| Li et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| Vikent'ev et al. (2015, June) +1 other reference |
| Mao et al. (2011) |
| Mao et al. (2011) |
| Lin et al. (2022) |
Li et al. (2022) +2 other references | |
Zhou et al. (2014) | |
Liu et al. (2019) +1 other reference | |
Liu et al. (2019) | |
preprint | |
Liu et al. (2022) | |
Liu et al. (2022) | |
| Han et al. (2022) |
| Song et al. (2025) |
| Hu et al. (2024) |
| Li et al. (2024) |
| Lin et al. (2017) |
| Mao et al. (2011) |
| Niu et al. (2022) |
Niu et al. (2022) | |
Niu et al. (2022) | |
| Niu et al. (2023) |
| Wang et al. (2024) |
| Cui et al. (2023) |
| Wang et al. (2024) |
| |
| Nie (1995) |
| Chai et al. (2016) |
| Badhe et al. (2024) |
| Han et al. (2022) |
| Wang et al. (2025) |
Yang et al. (2025) | |
| Peng et al. (2022) +2 other references |
| Peng et al. (2018) |
Yang et al. (2025) | |
| Han et al. (2014) |
Keevil et al. (2022) | |
| Ren et al. (2025) |
| Yu et al. (2023) |
| Yin +1 other reference |
Yu et al. (2023) | |
| Song et al. (2024) +1 other reference |
| Li et al. (2022) +2 other references |
Chen et al. (2024) | |
| Zhang et al. (2023) |
| Xia et al. (2025) |
| Yang et al. (2023) |
| Qingfeng Ding et al. (2016) |
Chang et al. (2024) | |
| Li et al. (2025) |
Zhang et al. (2024) | |
Teng et al. (2025) | |
Chang et al. (2024) | |
Ma et al. (2024) | |
Zhang et al. (2022) | |
| Fan et al. (2023) |
Han et al. (2020) | |
| Guo et al. (2024) |
| Yang et al. (2025) |
| Li et al. (2024) |
Ge et al. (2025) | |
| Li et al. (2022) |
| Yan et al. (2018) |
| Zhou et al. (2024) |
| Sun et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
Chen et al. (2023) | |
| He et al. (2024) |
| Fei et al. (2022) |
| Chen +3 other references |
Chen et al. (2022) | |
| Tian et al. (2024) |
| Ming-Song et al. (2021) |
Sun et al. (2022) | |
Wu et al. (2022) | |
Tian et al. (2024) | |
Li et al. (2019) | |
| Li et al. (2020) |
| Wang et al. (2025) |
| Wei et al. (2022) |
| Yuan et al. (2025) |
| Chai et al. (2017) +2 other references |
| Shi et al. (2019) |
| Zhu et al. (2019) |
Liu et al. (2017) | |
| Li et al. (2024) |
Zhang et al. (2024) +1 other reference | |
Zhang et al. (2024) | |
| Li et al. (2024) |
| Qiu et al. (2017) |
| Liu et al. (2024) |
| Liu et al. (2025) |
| Cheng et al. (2021) |
| Zhang et al. (2025) |
| Li et al. (2023) |
| Yang et al. (2006) +2 other references |
| Kang et al. (2024) |
Jiang +3 other references | |
| Gao et al. (2024) |
| Muhtar et al. (2022) |
Zhou et al. (2022) | |
| Li et al. (2022) |
| Song et al. (2025) |
| |
| |
| Wang et al. (2023) |
| Wu et al. (2022) |
| |
| Xu et al. (2024) |
| Zheng +2 other references |
Niu et al. (2024) | |
| Liu et al. (2025) |
Cuba | |
| Cárdenas-Párraga et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
Czech Republic | |
Beuker (1990) | |
| Locality description |
Ackerman (2005) | |
| Dolníček et al. (2018) |
| Zachariáš et al. (1997) |
| Veselovskỳ et al. (2018) |
| Dolníček et al. (2019) |
| Mücke et al. (2006) |
| Franěk et al. (2006) |
| Vrtiskova et al. (2024) |
| - (n.d.) |
| DOLNÍČEK et al. (2023) |
| |
| Flégr et al. (2018) |
Flégr et al. (2017) | |
| René et al. (2017) +1 other reference |
| Přikryl et al. (2012) |
Czech Republic/Germany/Poland | |
Beuker (1990) | |
Dominican Republic | |
| Saumur et al. (2013) |
DR Congo | |
| DE GROOTE et al. (2023) |
| doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362 (89) +13 other references |
| Wulff et al. (2025) |
| Li et al. (2024) |
East Timor | |
| Lay et al. (2017) |
Ecuador | |
| Aspden et al. (1995) |
Egypt | |
| Abdel‐Karim et al. (2018) |
| Abdelfadil et al. (2024) |
El Ramly et al. (1969) +4 other references | |
Alekseev et al. (2023) | |
Mahdy et al. (2024) | |
| Gaafar et al. (2022) |
| Zoheir (2004) |
| Elsagheer et al. (2025) |
Abdelfadil et al. (2024) | |
| Helmy et al. (2021) |
Fahmy et al. (2023) | |
Eritrea | |
| Bucca (1892) |
Bucca (1892) | |
Estonia | |
| Versh et al. (2005) |
Suuroja et al. (2010) | |
Ethiopia | |
| Mogessie (2003) |
Europe | |
| Filippi et al. (2023) |
von Raumer et al. (Eds.) +1 other reference | |
Falkland Islands | |
| Thistlewood et al. (1997) |
Finland | |
| Hector et al. (2023) |
| Marmo et al. (1966) |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Szentpéteri et al. (2024) |
| Andersen et al. (2006) |
| Vartiainen et al. (1974) +1 other reference |
| Guice et al. (2017) |
| Chudasama et al. (2022) |
Molnár et al. (2017) | |
Molnár et al. (2017) | |
| Eilu (2007) |
| Kresten et al. (1977) +2 other references |
| Hector et al. (2023) |
Kompanchenko et al. (2018) | |
| Hector et al. (2023) |
| Kontoniemi et al. (1991) |
| Kärkkäinen et al. (2012) |
| Cook et al. (2007) |
| Pape (1974) |
France | |
| - (n.d.) |
| Grew (1977) |
| |
Cathelineau et al. (2025) | |
Gautron et al. (2001) | |
Barelli (1835) | |
| Belot (1978) |
| Barrière et al. (1985) |
| Barrière et al. (1985) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Belot (1978) |
| Belot (1978) |
| Belot (1978) |
| Belot (1978) |
| Belot (1978) |
| Lebocey et al. (2023) |
| Dubost et al. (2013) |
| Godard et al. (2024) |
| Bertrand et al. (1987) |
Gabon | |
| Kondja et al. (2017) |
Georgia | |
| Kumladze et al. (2024) |
Germany | |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Beuker (1990) |
| |
| - (n.d.) |
| KONTNY et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
Beuker (1990) | |
| Burisch et al. (2017) |
- (n.d.) | |
Beuker (1990) | |
| in the collection of Christof Schäfer |
| Beuker (1990) |
| Meyer et al. (2025) |
| - (n.d.) |
| https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=55618 |
| Leopardi et al. (2024) |
Ghana | |
| Allen et al. (1968) +4 other references |
Greece | |
| Voudouris et al. (2010, April) |
| Vavelidis et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| Kanellopoulos et al. (2024) |
| Baziotis et al. (2017) |
[Post-eclogite amphibolite] Mposkos et al. (2011) | |
Kanellopoulos et al. (2024) | |
| Voudouris et al. (2019) |
| Karantoni et al. (2021) |
Kalogeropoulos et al. (1996) | |
Tsikouras et al. (2006) | |
| Korosidis et al. (2022, March) |
Wind et al. (2023) | |
| Pomonis et al. (2005) |
Greenland | |
| Thomassen et al. (1996) |
Thrane et al. (2014) | |
| Knudsen et al. (2024) |
| Whyatt +5 other references |
Guotana et al. (2018) | |
| Thrane et al. (2014) |
| Dymek (1987) |
Tappe et al. (2009) | |
Guatemala | |
Li et al. (2023) | |
India | |
Mishra et al. (2024) | |
| Le Maitre (2002) +2 other references |
| Kaur et al. (2016) |
| Suresh et al. (2010) |
| Chakravarti (1972) |
| Leelanandam et al. (1980) +4 other references |
Madhavan et al. (1981) +5 other references | |
Czygan et al. (1989) +2 other references | |
| Divya Prakash et al. (2015) |
| Sahoo et al. (2025) |
| Kumar et al. (1989) +1 other reference |
| Mohammad et al. (2022) |
| Sahu (1976) |
| Sahoo et al. (2022) |
| Goswami et al. (2024) |
| Horo et al. (2023) |
| [Chlorite amphibolite] Devaraju et al. (2014, January) |
Devaraju et al. (1999) +2 other references | |
| Grew et al. (1984) |
| Rio-Tinto Exploration (2017) |
| Sarkar (2015) |
| Dasgupta et al. (1991) |
| Madhavan et al. (1989) +2 other references |
| Chowdhury (2007) |
| Das et al. (2024) |
Qin et al. (2022) | |
| Kompanchenko et al. (2018) +1 other reference |
| Nanda et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| Mishra et al. (2024) |
| Mukherjee et al. (1998) |
Mukherjee et al. (1998) | |
| Khan (supervisor) |
| Ramanathan et al. (1982) |
| Sivasubramanian et al. (1991) |
| Haritha et al. (2022) |
Lenaz et al. (2021) | |
| Mukhopadhyay et al. (2011) |
| Ramasamy et al. (2013) |
| Baidya (2014) |
Indonesia | |
| Miyazaki et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
Iran | |
| Masoumi +4 other references |
Jafari et al. (2019) | |
| Wagner et al. (2025) |
| Mondillo et al. (2017) |
Iraq | |
| Mohammad (2013) |
Ireland | |
| Barros et al. (2022) |
Italy | |
| Barelli (1835) |
Bianchi et al. (1925) | |
| Bonardi et al. (1984) |
| Santoro (1957) |
| Bonardi et al. (1984) |
Ciccolella et al. (2025) | |
| Del Moro et al. (1981) |
| Bedogné et al. (1995) |
Arrigoni et al. (2020) | |
| Bedognè et al. (1993) |
| Bedognè et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| Pasetti (2010) |
Bedogné et al. (1995) | |
| Roccati (1905) |
Piccoli (2002) +2 other references | |
| Piccoli (2002) |
| Raccagni (2018) +1 other reference |
| Roccati (1903) |
| Piccoli (2002) +1 other reference |
Roccati (1903) | |
Santoro et al. (2025) | |
| Balestro et al. (2009) |
| Strüver (1871) +2 other references |
| Galliano et al. (2022) |
| Zambonini (1901) +2 other references |
| Fioraso (2009) |
| |
Boriani et al. (1977) | |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| |
| Kovaleva (2020) |
| Boscardin et al. (2013) |
| Boscardin et al. (2013) |
| Rivalenti (1968) |
| Francfort (1866) +4 other references |
| Garofalo et al. (2025) |
Garofalo et al. (2025) | |
| Di Sabatino et al. (1979) +1 other reference |
| Di Sabatino et al. (1979) +1 other reference |
Japan | |
| Miura et al. (2018) |
| Matsubara et al. (2013) |
| MARIKO et al. (1996) |
| Sawada et al. (2022) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Korobkin et al. (2022) |
| Togizov et al. (2023) |
Kosovo | |
| Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) |
| Kołodziejczyk et al. (2016) |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Seltmann et al. (2005) +1 other reference |
Djenchuraeva et al. (2008) | |
| OROZBAEV et al. (2007) |
Madagascar | |
| Guigues (1955) |
| Peretti et al. (2012) |
| Forner et al. (2001) |
| Guigues (1955) |
| Behier (1963) |
| Andrianjakavah et al. +2 other references |
Di Cecco et al. (2018) | |
| Giraud +1 other reference |
Kabete et al. (2006) | |
| Adamo et al. (2012) |
| Cheilletz et al. (2001) |
Cheilletz et al. (2001) | |
| Cheilletz et al. (2001) |
Malawi | |
| Henn et al. (1990) |
Malaysia | |
| Tian et al. (2024) |
Mali | |
| Masurel et al. (2017) |
Mauritania | |
| Berger et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Kolb et al. (2006) +2 other references | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Mexico | |
| Ramos-Velázquez et al. (2024) |
| Ortega-Gutierrez +2 other references |
Mongolia | |
| Karimov et al. (2024) |
Morocco | |
| Bouabdellah et al. (2022) |
| Zaid et al. (2025) |
| Lmahfoudi et al. (2025) |
| Jabbour et al. (2025) |
Mozambique | |
| Nopeia et al. (2023) |
| Unganai et al. (2022) |
| Gomes et al. (2022) |
Myanmar | |
| Zhang et al. (2025) |
Namibia | |
| Nash (1972) |
| Steven (1993) +1 other reference |
| Shilunga et al. (2022) |
| Ferguson et al. (1975) +1 other reference |
| Kitt et al. (2017) |
| Verwoerd (1993) |
| Baldwin (1994) |
Baldwin (1994) | |
| Sitoka (2014) |
| Walter et al. (2022) |
Nepal | |
| M. P. Searle et al. (2003) |
| Carosi et al. (2014) |
Netherlands | |
New Zealand | |
| D. F. Palmer (1966) |
| Palmer (1966) |
Christensen (1984) | |
Patias et al. (2024) | |
| Cooper (2020) |
Hyslop (1978) | |
| Mossman et al. (2000) |
| Beck (1971) |
Lilley | |
| Grapes (2022) |
Nicaragua | |
| Lipson et al. (2024) |
Niger | |
| Goodenough et al. (2025) |
Nigeria | |
| Okon et al. (2022) |
| Cao et al. (2024) |
| Akintola et al. (2012) |
North Korea | |
| Inoue +3 other references |
North Macedonia | |
| Strmić Palinkaš et al. (2022) |
Dolenec et al. (2015) | |
Norway | |
| Larsen (2011) |
| Nordrum et al. (2005) |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 906 - 013. Klodeborg (Updated 29. nov. 2001) |
Bugge (1945) | |
| |
| Müller et al. (2006) |
Müller et al. (2006) | |
| Müller et al. (2006) |
Ihlen P.M. et al. (2001) | |
| - (n.d.) |
| Breivik (2015) |
Frigstad (1970) | |
| Andersen (1931) |
Andersen (1931) | |
| |
Nixon (1969) | |
Nixon (1969) | |
Nixon (1969) | |
Nixon (1969) | |
| Bjørlykke (1947) |
| Ronald Werner observation |
| Stensrud (2009) |
Stensrud (2009) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) | |
Baadsgaard et al. (1984) | |
| Ihlen P.M. et al. (2001) |
| Müller et al. (2006) |
Ihlen P.M. et al. (2001) | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The ... | |
| Ihlen P.M. et al. (2001) |
| |
Ihlen P.M. et al. (2001) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The ... |
Müller et al. (2006) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| Knut Edvard Larsen Photo id: 523332 |
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) | |
| Bjørlykke (1935) |
| Frigstad (1968) +1 other reference |
| Bjørlykke (1935) |
Barth (1931) | |
| Bjørlykke (1935) |
Bjørlykke (1935) | |
| Ronald Werner observation in field 2017 |
Müller et al. (2017) | |
| Bjørlykke (1935) |
| Stokkeland (2016) |
Bjørlykke (1935) | |
| Bjørlykke (1935) |
Lund (2016) | |
| Bjørlykke (1935) |
Bjørlykke (1935) | |
Bjørlykke (1935) | |
Bjørlykke (1935) | |
Bjørlykke (1935) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
| |
| |
| Bugge (1963) |
| - (2001) |
- (2001) | |
- (2001) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Visser et al. (1991) | |
| Naik et al. (1976) |
| Griffin et al. (1979) |
Griffin et al. (1979) | |
| Dons (1956) |
| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The ore ... |
Geological Survey of Norway. The ore ... | |
| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. ... |
| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. ... |
Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. ... | |
Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. ... | |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| - (2013) |
| French et al. (1997) |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Berg (1994) |
| Ihlen (1983) |
Ihlen (1983) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
| Carstens +3 other references |
| [Post-eclogite amphibolite] - (n.d.) |
[Post-eclogite amphibolite] Mørk (1985) | |
| Norges geologiske undersøkelse. Malmdatabasen. Solnørdal. Forekomst nr.4 i Ørskog (1523) |
| Svensen et al. (1999) |
| Root et al. (2005) |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Garmo (2006) |
| Root et al. (2005) |
Root et al. (2005) | |
| Straume et al. (1999) |
Mysen et al. (1971) | |
| - (2001) |
- (2001) | |
| - (2022) |
- (2005) | |
- (2021) | |
- (2020) | |
- (2023) | |
- (2021) | |
| - (2000) |
- (2000) | |
- (2020) | |
| Engvik et al. (2023) |
| aps.ngu.no (n.d.) |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
| Zhou et al. (2022) |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The ... |
geo.ngu.no (n.d.) | |
geo.ngu.no (n.d.) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
aps.ngu.no (n.d.) | |
| Gjelle (1978) |
Bjerkgård et al. (2013) | |
| Ihlen et al. (2018) |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| 65.6675970 |
| Sørlie (1978) |
Sørlie (1978) | |
Sørlie (1978) | |
| Mansur et al. (2023) |
| Broch (1934) |
Broch (1934) | |
| Broch (1934) |
| Heier (1956) |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) | |
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. Pukkdatabasen. Deposit Area 1160 - 501. Knapphus pukkverk (updated 27.08.2007) |
Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. Malmdatabasen. Deposit Area 1160 - 303. Vats (Updated 15.apr.2002) | |
| Brickwood (1986) |
Brickwood (1986) | |
| - (2017) |
Wel (1973) | |
Larsen (2025) | |
- (2001) | |
- (2024) | |
Larsen (2025) | |
| Andersen (1931) |
| Wilhelmsen (2020) |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| |
Elliott (1966) | |
| Larsen (2025) |
Larsen (2025) | |
| Larsen et al. (2019) |
Reitan (1959) | |
Norwegian Geological Survey. The Ore ... | |
| Evja (2019) |
Ramberg (1942) | |
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) | |
Evja (2022) | |
| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. ... |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| Wilhelmsen (2020) |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| Cook et al. (2010) |
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) | |
| Robins et al. (1979) |
Heier (1961) +6 other references | |
| - (2024) |
- (2024) | |
| aps.ngu.no (n.d.) |
| Bøe (1976) |
| Fareth et al. (1977) |
Gjelsvik (1956) +1 other reference | |
Ødegård (1984) | |
| - (1997) |
- (2024) | |
- (1997) | |
| - (2005) +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
| Lindah et al. (1985) |
| Ash (1967) |
Sturt (1961) +11 other references | |
| Sivertsen et al. (1984) |
Sivertsen et al. (1984) | |
geo.ngu.no (n.d.) | |
| Bucher et al. (2005) |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Johansen et al. (2022) |
| aps.ngu.no (n.d.) |
| - (2024) |
| - (2025) |
| |
| |
| Engvik et al. (2000) |
| Garmo (1998) |
| Larsen (1989) +1 other reference |
| Carswell et al. (2003) |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
Pacific Ocean | |
Yan et al. (2024) | |
Pakistan | |
| Jan et al. (1995) |
| Geological Survey of Pakistan (2012) |
| Lawangin Sheikh (2013) |
| Lawangin Sheikh (2013) |
| Rolfo et al. (1997) |
| Bruno Zanettin (1964) |
M. P. Searle et al. (1986) | |
Hassam (2007) | |
| E. J. Gubelin (1982) |
E. J. Gubelin (1982) | |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Davies |
Peru | |
| Castroviejo et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
Poland | |
| Langenbielau [Bielawa] +3 other references |
Langenbielau [Bielawa] +3 other references | |
| Gradabteilung 76 +1 other reference |
| Langenbielau [Bielawa] +3 other references |
| Preußische Geologische Landesanstalt ... +3 other references |
| Gil et al. (2022) |
| Langenbielau [Bielawa] +3 other references |
Langenbielau [Bielawa] +3 other references | |
| Pieczka et al. (2012) +2 other references |
Pieczka et al. (2018) | |
| Wikipedia |
| Grzegorz Bijak photo & collection |
Mochnacka et al. (2012) | |
Mochnacka et al. (2015) | |
| Pieczka et al. (2011) |
| Mochnacka et al. (2012) |
| Mochnacka et al. (2012) |
Mochnacka et al. (2012) | |
| Mochnacka et al. (2015) |
| Ciesielczuk +5 other references |
Siuda et al. (2008) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
Lis et al. (1986) | |
Mochnacka et al. (2015) | |
| Mochnacka et al. (2012) +1 other reference |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Finckh L. et al. (1938) +1 other reference |
Lis et al. (1986) | |
Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Wikipedia |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Majerowicz A. (1972) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| surowce-chemiczne.pgi.gov.pl (n.d.) |
Liefgerung 115 +4 other references | |
| Liefgerung 115 +4 other references |
| Madziarz (2006) |
| Traube (1888) |
Gnadenfrei [Piława Górna] +3 other references | |
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