Legal Video

From the Audiovisual Identity Database, the motion graphics museum

Legal Video S.A. was a home video distributor that was founded on August 2, 1985 by Hector Emilio Olivera and Fernando Ayala, who also founded Videoman Internacional a month earlier, to release home video titles, and the company was responsible for the titles that Aries Cinematografia handled in theaters. In 1986, Legal Video decided to expand by setting up a children's arm called "Video Niño" to handle children's titles, and it was expanded to distribute titles by CBS/Fox Video. In 1987, due to Aries' financial problems, both Legal Video and Videoman Internacional became part of a new company, Gativideo; the Legal Video brand became the main brand and the Videoman brand was used for MGM/UA titles, and it was dissolved in 1989 in favor of the Gativideo brand.

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1st Logo (Fall 1985-Spring 1986)

Visuals: On a pink background, the Legal Video logo is seen wiping in. It consists of a white box with an abstract "LV" cut-out on top, and "LEGAL VIDEO S.A." in a futuristic, striped, cut-out font on the left. A cut-out box is seen to the right, featuring the "S.A." part of the text.

Technique: 2D computer effects.

Audio: None.

Availability: Seen on earlier Legal Video releases from the era. [Examples?]

2nd Logo (1986-1987)

Visuals: On a black background, a heavily pixelated Chinese dragon in teal/green/yellow/orange scrolls downwards. As it scrolls, the Legal Video logo from before, but now in white, flips in to the left while zooming in.. After the dragon leaves the screen, the logo forms streaks that extend downwards to the bottom right corner of the screen.

Variant: On children's releases, a lime green circle with the text "VIDEO NIÑO fades in. At the top of this circle are icons representing two smiling faces.

Technique: A mix of computer effects, Scanimation, and model work for the logo.

Audio: A futuristic synth theme with zaps and xylophone notes, possibly a stock piece or copyrighted music.

Availability: It can be seen on several tapes during the time from CBS/FOX Video, among others. Titles that had this included a Secret Squirrel tape, Futureworld, the 1st Argentine edition of Predator, and Yogi's First Christmas, which has the children's version.

3rd Logo (1987-1989)

Visuals: On a black background, there is a pair of woman's eyes. After at least four seconds a yellow grid moving upwards and a light-bulb with a faint flame both fade in. As the logo progresses sparks move through the light-bulb then numerous animated flames appear to form a silhouette of a conveyor belt carrying some boxes and vanish after a yellow flash with a white solid 8-point star in the middle appears. The Legal Video text from before in white flips up zooms out and settles beneath the eyes and the grid/light-bulb fade out. The prototypical Gativideo logo in yellow fades in on top and stays on for ten seconds before finally fading to black.

Technique: Flat CGI animation, with traditional cel animation for the flames and Scanimation for the text.

Audio: An excerpt of "Generando" by Pastoral, combined with a thunderclap and an explosion sound.

Availability: It appeared on Spanish prints of My Science Project with the Touchstone Home Video logo of the era following suit. This also appeared on some Walt Disney Home Video releases such as Rock n' Roll Mom.

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1st Screen (Summer 1985)

Visuals: Over a black background is the Legal Video logo to the left, and to the right is the following text which is rather small:

El titular de derecho de autor de la obra
cinematográfica (incluyendo su banda sonora y
demás aditamentos), contenida en este video
cassette, solamente ha sido autorizado su uso privado
y doméstico. Todos los demás derechos quedan
reservados. En tal sentido, queda
terminantemente prohibida cualquier otra forma
de utilización total o parcial, no autorizada, tales
como: Copia, Edición, Reproducción, Adición,
Reducción, Traducción, como así también
cualquier otro modo que implique la
representación de la obra contenida en este video
cassette, Exhibición o Difusión Publica y/o
Emisión o Transmisión a través de cualquier
sistema, medio o instrumento conocido o por
conocerse. Queda también prohibida cualquier
forma de comercialización que implique, un lucro
directo o indirecto, tales como Canje y/o Alquiler
y/o Venta sin el consentimiento del titular del
derecho. La violación de cualquiera de estos
derechos exclusivos del titular constituye una
violación a la ley e implica responsabilidades para
el infractor que pueden dar lugar a sanciones
civiles y/o criminales.

Technique: A still computer graphic.

Audio: None.

2nd Screen (1985-1987)

Visuals: Over a dodger blue background is the big word "LEGAL VIDEO S.A." in dark teal, followed by the following text in white scrolling up:

EL TITULAR DEL DERECHO DE
AUTOR DE LA OBRA
CINEMATOGRÁFICA (incluyendo
su banda sonora y demás
aditamentos) CONTENIDA EN
ESTE VIDEOCASSETTE
SOLAMENTE HA AUTORIZADO
SU USO PRIVADO Y DOMÉSTICO.
TODOS LOS DEMÁS DERECHOS
QUEDAN RESERVADOS.
EN TAL SENTIDO QUEDA
TERMINANTEMENTE PROHIBIDO
CUALQUIER OTRA FORMA DE
UTILIZACIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL
NO AUTORIZADA TALES COMO
COPIA, EDICIÓN, REPRODUCCIÓN,
ADICIÓN, REDUCCIÓN,
TRADUCCIÓN COMO ASÍ TAMBIEN
CUALQUIER OTRO MODO QUE
IMPLIQUE LA REPRESENTACIÓN
DE LA OBRA CONTENIDA EN
EN ESTE VIDEOCASSETTE,
EXHIBICIÓN O DIFUSIÓN PUBLICA
Y/O EMISIÓN O TRANSMISIÓN
A TRAVÉS DE CUALQUIER
SISTEMA, MEDIO O INSTRUMENTO
CONOCIDO O POR CONOCERSE.
QUEDA TAMBIEN PROHIBIDA
CUALQUIER FORMA DE
COMERCIALIZACIÓN QUE IMPLIQUE
UN LUCRO DIRECTO O INDIRECTO
TALES COMO CANJE Y/O
ALQUILER Y/O VENTA SIN EL
CONSENTIMIENTO DEL TITULAR
DEL DERECHO. LA VIOLACIÓN DE
CUALQUIERA DE ESTOS
DERECHOS EXCLUSIVOS DEL
TITULAR CONSTITUYE UNA
VIOLACIÓN A LEY 11.723
IMPLICA RESPONSABILIDADES
PARA EL INFRACTOR QUE
PUEDEN DAR LUGAR A SANCIONES
CIVILES Y/O CRIMINALES.

Variant: Video Niño releases had the background comprised of three colors (top: light green, middle: green, bottom: darker green).

Technique: Chyron effects.

Audio: A portion of "Ruby Ruby Ruby" by Bob James.

Availability: Presumably seen on Legal Video releases, such as Secret Squirrel.

3rd Screen (1987-1989)

Visuals: Same as the previous warning, but with the following changes:

  • The background is teal.
  • "LEGAL VIDEO S.A." is replaced by "LEGAL VIDEO".
  • "VIOLACIÓN A LEY" has the word "LA" added between "A" and "LEY".
  • The text scrolls a little faster.

Technique: Chyron effects.

Audio: An excerpt of "I'll Never See You Smile Again" by Bob James and Earl Klugh.

Audio Variant: At least one release had a higher-pitched excerpt of "Marcosinho" by Dave Valentin.

Availability: Seen on later releases from the company, such as My Science Project and Rock n' Roll Mom.

Legal Video
Gativideo