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Strange Lake Alkalic Complex (Strange Lake Complex; Lac Brisson Complex), Canada i
Regional Level Types
Strange Lake Alkalic Complex (Strange Lake Complex; Lac Brisson Complex) Complex
Canada Country

Regional Level Types
Strange Lake Alkalic Complex (Strange Lake Complex; Lac Brisson Complex)	Complex
Canada	Country

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Gagarinite-(Ce)

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Elpidite, etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Astrophyllite, etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Gagarinite-(Ce)

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Elpidite, etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Astrophyllite, etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Gagarinite-(Ce)

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Elpidite, etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

56° 20' 14'' North , 64° 9' 15'' West

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

Type:

Köppen climate type:

Dfc : Subarctic climate

Mindat Locality ID:

5364

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:5364:1

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Strange Lake peralkaline complex; Strange Lake intrusive complex; Strange Lake deposit; Strange Lake Complex (Lac Brisson Complex), Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec, Québec, Canada

Peralkaline complex with magmatic rare-element (NYF) pegmatite-aplite lenses hosting Zr, Y, Nb, Be and REE mineralizations.

This complex straddles the Québec-Newfoundland and Labrador border, some 150 km West of Nain and 250km NE of Schefferville. The complex was discovered as a follow-up to a 10,000 fold thorium airborne anomaly with no corresponding uranium airborne anomaly. Milan Hlava, a geophysicist, thought this was the strangest rock he had ever seen when he followed up on the anomaly, thus the name of the complex.

It is an unusual complex with outcrops of red thorite-gittinsite-armstrongite granite in the former "Creek Zone" (now a sample pit) and cliff-like outcroppings of deep purple fluorite in the "B" Zone.

Bernard (2020) illustrates details of the changes within the Strange Lake pluton during alteration (P.74). He describes many of the alteration sequences but misses the Gerenite-(Y) pseudomorphs after Leifite that occurred at the same time, and under the same conditions, as the co-existing Gittinsite pseudomorphs after Elpidite. Gerenite-(Y) appears to only occur in these pseudomorphs after Leifite and to be present only in the Main Zone pegmatite; unlike the Gittinsite pseudomorphs after Elpidite which are widespread at Strange Lake.

The subcircular (diameter ~7 km) Strange Lake peralkaline complex is Mesoproterozoic in age (1240 ± 2 Ma), consists of multiphase peralkaline A1-type granite that is hyper-enriched in REEs, Zr, and Nb, and contains one of the world’s largest rare metal deposits. The complex intrudes the Mistinibi-Raude block and the Pelland intrusion and consists of two hypersolvus granitic units (southern and northern) and a transsolvus granitic body with quartz, perthitic alkali feldspar, and arfvedsonite (a sodic amphibole) as the principal minerals. The Strange Lake B-Zone deposit has an indicated resource of 278 Mt of ore, grading 0.94 wt % REE2O3 (38% heavy rare-earth oxides), 1.92 wt % ZrO2, and 0.18 wt % Nb2O5.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Niobium (Columbium)

ⓘ Rare Earths

ⓘ Zirconium

Mineral List

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Dalyite

ⓘ Elpidite

ⓘ var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite

ⓘ 'Ferro-ferri-leakeite'

ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)

ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)

ⓘ Fluorite

ⓘ 'Gadolinite'

ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)

ⓘ Gagarinite-(Ce) (TL)

ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)

ⓘ Galena

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

ⓘ Gerenite-(Y) (TL)

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ 'Minasgeraisite-(Y)'

ⓘ 'var. Fe-rich pyroxene'

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi'

ⓘ 'UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU'

ⓘ 'UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY'

72 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

References:

Currie (1985): GSC Paper 85-1A, 73-80

Birkett, T. C., Miller, R. R., Roberts, A. C., Mariano, A. N. (1992) Zirconium bearing minerals from the Strange Lake intrusive complex, Quebec Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 30 (1) 191-205

A. Kerr and H. Rafuse (2012) Rare-earth element (REE) geochemistry of the Strange Lake deposits: Implications for resource estimation and metallogenic models. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Current Research 2012 pp39-60

Miller, M. (2021). Hunting for Rare-Earth-Element (REE)-bearing minerals in Northern Labrador: MLA-SEM analysis of surficial sediments within the glacial dispersion zone from the Strange Lake main zone deposit. Masters thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, xx pp.

Mohammadi, Nadia; Corrigan, David; Sappin, Anne-Aurélie; Rogers, Neil; Rayner, Nicole; Sandeman, Hamish; Wodicka, Natasha (2025) Magmatic Evolution of Late Neoarchean to Earliest Paleoproterozoic Hypersolvus Intrusions in Northern Quebec and Labrador, Canada, and the Potential Influence of Mantle and Lower-Crustal Metasomatic Processes. Economic Geology, 120 (2). 449-473 doi:10.5382/econgeo.5140

ⓘ Aenigmatite

Formula: Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]

References:

Currie (1985): GSC Paper 85-1A, 73-80

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

References:

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Salvi, Stefano, Williams-Jones, Anthony E. (1995) Zirconosilicate phase relations in the Strange Lake (Lac Brisson) Pluton, Quebec-Labrador, Canada. American Mineralogist, 80 (9) 1031-1040 doi:10.2138/am-1995-9-1019

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

References:

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

References:

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999) http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/can.htm

ⓘ Armstrongite

Formula: CaZr[Si₆O₁₅] · 3H₂O

References:

Jambor, John L.; Roberts, Andrew C.; Grice, Joel D. (1987) Armstrongite from the Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, on the Quebec – Labrador Boundary, Canada. Powder Diffraction, 2 (1). 2-4 doi:10.1017/s0885715600012148

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Astrophyllite

Formula: K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F

Description: An average of seven analyses in Birkett et al. (1996) indicates this mineral is in the Astrophyllite composition field with solid solution toward Kupletskite (Mn), Zircophyllite (Zr) and a phase similar to, but distinct from, Niobophyllite.

References:

Currie (1985): GSC Paper 85-1A, 73-80

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Bafertisite

Formula: Ba₂Fe²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

References:

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Benitoite

Formula: BaTi(Si₃O₉)

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

References:

ⓘ 'Britholite Group'

Formula: (REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X

References:

ⓘ Calciocatapleiite

Formula: CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Calciohilairite

Formula: CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

ⓘ Catapleiite

Formula: Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Changbaiite

Formula: PbNb₂O₆

References:

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

References:

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

References:

ⓘ Dalyite

Formula: K₂ZrSi₆O₁₅

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Elpidite

Formula: Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O

References:

ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite

Formula: (Na,Ca)₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Ericssonite

Formula: BaMn²⁺₂Fe³⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)

References:

ⓘ Eudialyte ?

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Description: Eudialyte was not found at Strange Lake when I worked there nor is it mentioned in any of the literature. The lack of this common agpaitic phase is one of the noteworthy anomalies of the Strange Lake Complex.

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

References:

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

References:

ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

ⓘ 'Ferro-ferri-leakeite'

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

Siegel, Karin, Williams-Jones, Anthony E., van Hinsberg, Vincent J. (2017) The amphiboles of the REE-rich A-type peralkaline Strange Lake pluton – fingerprints of magma evolution. Lithos, 288. 156-174 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2017.07.012

ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)

Formula: CeF₃

References:

a reaction path model

Geo et Cosm Acta v. 122 p. 324-352

Gysi, Alexander P., Williams-Jones, Anthony E. (2013) Hydrothermal mobilization of pegmatite-hosted REE and Zr at Strange Lake, Canada: A reaction path model. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 122. 324-352 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2013.08.031

ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F

References:

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

References:

ⓘ 'Gadolinite'

References:

ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)

Formula: Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Gagarinite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: Na(REE_xCa_1-x)(REE_yCa_1-y)F₆

Type Locality:

References:

Jambor, J. L., Roberts, A. C., Owens, D. R., Grice, J. D. (1996) Zajacite-(Ce), a new rare-earth fluoride from the Strange Lake deposit, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (6) 1299-1304

Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., Roberts, A.C. (1997) New mineral names, American Mineralogist: 82: 1038-1041.

Sciberras, M. J., Leverett, P., Williams, P. A., Hibbs, D. E., Roberts, A. C., Grice, J. D. (2011) The single-crystal X-ray study of gagarinite-(Ce) The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (4) 1111-1114 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.4.1111

ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)

Formula: NaCaYF₆

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

BROSSEAU-LIARD, A. (2012) The nature and origin of REE and associated rare metal mineralization in the B-Zone at Strange Lake, Québec. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, McGill University, Montréal, Québec. 154 p.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Gerenite-(Y) (TL)

Formula: (Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈ · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Jambor, J. L., Roberts, A. C., Grice, J. D., Birkett, T. C., Groat, L. A., Zajac, S. (1998) Gerenite-(Y), (Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈·2H₂O, a new mineral species, and an associated Y-bearing gadolinite-group mineral, from the Strange Lake peralkaline complex, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36 (3) 793-800

Groat, L. A. (1998) The crystal structure of gerenite-(Y), (Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈·2H₂O, a cyclosilicate mineral. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36 (3) 801-808

ⓘ Gittinsite

Formula: CaZrSi₂O₇

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

ⓘ Grunerite

Formula: ◻{Fe²⁺₂}{Fe²⁺₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Hilairite

Formula: Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,REE)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂

References:

BROSSEAU-LIARD, A. (2012) The nature and origin of REE and associated rare metal mineralization in the

ⓘ Hiortdahlite

Formula: Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)

Formula: Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Keiviite-(Y)

Formula: Y₂Si₂O₇

References:

BROSSEAU-LIARD, A. (2012) The nature and origin of REE and associated rare metal mineralization in the

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

References:

ⓘ Leifite

Formula: (Na,H₂O)Na₆[Be₂Al₂(Al,Si)Si₁₅O₃₉]F₂

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ 'Limonite'

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

ⓘ Milarite

Formula: K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ 'Minasgeraisite-(Y)'

Formula: (Ca₂Y₂)◻₂(Be₂B₂)[SiO₄]₄(OH)₄

References:

BROSSEAU-LIARD, A. (2012) The nature and origin of REE and associated rare metal mineralization in the

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

References:

ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 34, pp. 349-371 (1996)

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 34, pp. 349-371 (1996)

ⓘ Narsarsukite

Formula: Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999) http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/can.htm

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

References:

ⓘ 'Parisite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂

References:

ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)

Formula: CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂

References:

BROSSEAU-LIARD, A. (2012) The nature and origin of REE and associated rare metal mineralization in the

ⓘ Pectolite

Formula: NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

References:

ⓘ Polylithionite

Formula: KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999) http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/can.htm

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

References:

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group var. Fe-rich pyroxene'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

References:

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999) http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/can.htm

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

References:

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

References:

ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(SiO₄)

References:

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999) http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/can.htm

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ 'UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi'

Formula: (Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂

References:

Birkett, T. C., Trzcienski Jr., W. E., Stirling J. A. R. (1996) Occurrence and Compositions of some Ti-bearing minerals in the Strange Lake Intrusive Complex, Quebec-Labrador Boundary. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (4) 799-801

Jambor, John L.; Pertsev, Nikolai N.; Roberts, Andrew C. (1997) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 82 (3-4). 430-433

ⓘ 'UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU'

Formula: ~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)

References:

Jambor, John L.; Pertsev, Nikolai N.; Roberts, Andrew C. (1997) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 82 (3-4). 430-433

ⓘ 'UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY'

Formula: Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀

References:

in: Jambor, J.L., Kovalenker, V.A., Roberts, A.C. (1998): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 83: 1119

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

References:

ⓘ Uraninite var. Cleveite

Formula: UO₂

References:

ⓘ Vlasovite

Formula: Na₂ZrSi₄O₁₁

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Willemite

Formula: Zn₂SiO₄

References:

Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.

Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995)

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

Gallery:

CeF₃ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)

Fluocerite-(Ce), etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Fluocerite-(Ce), etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Fluocerite-(Ce), etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

CaZrSi₂O₇ⓘ Gittinsite

Gittinsite, etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Gittinsite

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Gittinsite, etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Gittinsite

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Gittinsite, etc.

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

Gittinsite

Strange Lake Alkalic Complex, Canada

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Gagarinite-(Y)	3.AB.35	NaCaYF₆
ⓘ	Gagarinite-(Ce) (TL)	3.AB.35	Na(REE_xCa_1-x)(REE_yCa_1-y)F₆
ⓘ	Fluocerite-(Ce)	3.AC.15	CeF₃
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Changbaiite	4.DF.10	PbNb₂O₆
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	var. Cleveite	4.DL.05	UO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Parisite-(Ce)	5.BD.20b	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Willemite	9.AA.05	Zn₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Stetindite-(Ce)	9.AD.30	Ce(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	9.AH.25	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Gadolinite-(Y)	9.AJ.20	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
ⓘ	Hingganite-(Ce)	9.AJ.20	(Ce,REE)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hingganite-(Y)	9.AJ.20	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Minasgeraisite-(Y)'	9.AJ.20	(Ca₂Y₂)◻₂(Be₂B₂)[SiO₄]₄(OH)₄
ⓘ	Gittinsite	9.BC.05	CaZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Keiviite-(Y)	9.BC.05	Y₂Si₂O₇
ⓘ	Hiortdahlite	9.BE.17	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
ⓘ	Mosandrite-(Ce)	9.BE.20	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
ⓘ	Ericssonite	9.BE.25	BaMn²⁺₂Fe³⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
ⓘ	Bafertisite	9.BE.55	Ba₂Fe²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Ferriallanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Benitoite	9.CA.05	BaTi(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Calciocatapleiite	9.CA.15	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Catapleiite	9.CA.15	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Kainosite-(Y)	9.CF.10	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
ⓘ	Gerenite-(Y) (TL)	9.CJ.45	(Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Milarite	9.CM.05	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
ⓘ	Eudialyte ?	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Astrophyllite	9.DC.05	K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
ⓘ	Grunerite	9.DE.05	◻{Fe²⁺₂}{Fe²⁺₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Ferro-ferri-leakeite'	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pectolite	9.DG.05	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Elpidite	9.DG.65	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite	9.DG.65	(Na,Ca)₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Narsarsukite	9.DJ.05	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Calciohilairite	9.DM.10	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Hilairite	9.DM.10	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Vlasovite	9.DM.25	Na₂ZrSi₄O₁₁
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Dalyite	9.EA.25	K₂ZrSi₆O₁₅
ⓘ	Armstrongite	9.EA.35	CaZr[Si₆O₁₅] · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Polylithionite	9.EC.20	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Leifite	9.EH.25	(Na,H₂O)Na₆[Be₂Al₂(Al,Si)Si₁₅O₃₉]F₂
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Parisite'	-	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Gadolinite'	-
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Britholite Group'	-	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group var. Fe-rich pyroxene'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi'	-	(Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂
ⓘ	'UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU'	-	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
ⓘ	'UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY'	-	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Armstrongite	CaZr[Si₆O₁₅] · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
H	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Calciohilairite	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Calciocatapleiite	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ericssonite	BaMn₂²⁺Fe³⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Grunerite	◻{Fe₂²⁺}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hilairite	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce)	(Ce,REE)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Leifite	(Na,H₂O)Na₆[Be₂Al₂(Al,Si)Si₁₅O₃₉]F₂
H	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
H	ⓘ Minasgeraisite-(Y)	(Ca₂Y₂)◻₂(Be₂B₂)[SiO₄]₄(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-leakeite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gerenite-(Y)	(Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite	(Na,Ca)₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi	(Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂
H	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
H	ⓘ UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Li	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-leakeite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Be	ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce)	(Ce,REE)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Leifite	(Na,H₂O)Na₆[Be₂Al₂(Al,Si)Si₁₅O₃₉]F₂
Be	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Be	ⓘ Minasgeraisite-(Y)	(Ca₂Y₂)◻₂(Be₂B₂)[SiO₄]₄(OH)₄
Be	ⓘ UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Minasgeraisite-(Y)	(Ca₂Y₂)◻₂(Be₂B₂)[SiO₄]₄(OH)₄
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Armstrongite	CaZr[Si₆O₁₅] · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Benitoite	BaTi(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calciohilairite	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Calciocatapleiite	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dalyite	K₂ZrSi₆O₁₅
O	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Ericssonite	BaMn₂²⁺Fe³⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
O	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grunerite	◻{Fe₂²⁺}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hilairite	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce)	(Ce,REE)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Keiviite-(Y)	Y₂Si₂O₇
O	ⓘ Leifite	(Na,H₂O)Na₆[Be₂Al₂(Al,Si)Si₁₅O₃₉]F₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
O	ⓘ Minasgeraisite-(Y)	(Ca₂Y₂)◻₂(Be₂B₂)[SiO₄]₄(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Vlasovite	Na₂ZrSi₄O₁₁
O	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-leakeite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gerenite-(Y)	(Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Cleveite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
O	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite	(Na,Ca)₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group var. Fe-rich pyroxene	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi	(Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂
O	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
O	ⓘ UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
F	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
F	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
F	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
F	ⓘ Leifite	(Na,H₂O)Na₆[Be₂Al₂(Al,Si)Si₁₅O₃₉]F₂
F	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
F	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Ce)	Na(REE_xCa_1-x)(REE_yCa_1-y)F₆
F	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi	(Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂
F	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Na	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
Na	ⓘ Hilairite	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
Na	ⓘ Leifite	(Na,H₂O)Na₆[Be₂Al₂(Al,Si)Si₁₅O₃₉]F₂
Na	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Vlasovite	Na₂ZrSi₄O₁₁
Na	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-leakeite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Gerenite-(Y)	(Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Ce)	Na(REE_xCa_1-x)(REE_yCa_1-y)F₆
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite	(Na,Ca)₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi	(Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Leifite	(Na,H₂O)Na₆[Be₂Al₂(Al,Si)Si₁₅O₃₉]F₂
Al	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Armstrongite	CaZr[Si₆O₁₅] · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Benitoite	BaTi(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Calciohilairite	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Calciocatapleiite	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Dalyite	K₂ZrSi₆O₁₅
Si	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ericssonite	BaMn₂²⁺Fe³⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
Si	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Si	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Grunerite	◻{Fe₂²⁺}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hilairite	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce)	(Ce,REE)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Keiviite-(Y)	Y₂Si₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Leifite	(Na,H₂O)Na₆[Be₂Al₂(Al,Si)Si₁₅O₃₉]F₂
Si	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Si	ⓘ Minasgeraisite-(Y)	(Ca₂Y₂)◻₂(Be₂B₂)[SiO₄]₄(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Vlasovite	Na₂ZrSi₄O₁₁
Si	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-leakeite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Gerenite-(Y)	(Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Si	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite	(Na,Ca)₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group var. Fe-rich pyroxene	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi	(Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Si	ⓘ UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Dalyite	K₂ZrSi₆O₁₅
K	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi	(Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂
K	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Armstrongite	CaZr[Si₆O₁₅] · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calciohilairite	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calciocatapleiite	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
Ca	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
Ca	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Ca	ⓘ Minasgeraisite-(Y)	(Ca₂Y₂)◻₂(Be₂B₂)[SiO₄]₄(OH)₄
Ca	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Ca	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Gerenite-(Y)	(Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Ce)	Na(REE_xCa_1-x)(REE_yCa_1-y)F₆
Ca	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Ca	ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite	(Na,Ca)₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Ti	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Ti	ⓘ Benitoite	BaTi(Si₃O₉)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi	(Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂
Ti	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Ericssonite	BaMn₂²⁺Fe³⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ericssonite	BaMn₂²⁺Fe³⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Grunerite	◻{Fe₂²⁺}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce)	(Ce,REE)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Narsarsukite	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-leakeite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Li]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi	(Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Zn	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Y	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
Y	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Y	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Y	ⓘ Keiviite-(Y)	Y₂Si₂O₇
Y	ⓘ Minasgeraisite-(Y)	(Ca₂Y₂)◻₂(Be₂B₂)[SiO₄]₄(OH)₄
Y	ⓘ Gerenite-(Y)	(Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈ · 2H₂O
Y	ⓘ UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Armstrongite	CaZr[Si₆O₁₅] · 3H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Calciohilairite	CaZr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Calciocatapleiite	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Dalyite	K₂ZrSi₆O₁₅
Zr	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Zr	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Hilairite	Na₂Zr[SiO₃]₃ · 3H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Hiortdahlite	Na₂Ca₄(Ca_0.5Zr_0.5)Zr(Si₂O₇)2OF₃
Zr	ⓘ Vlasovite	Na₂ZrSi₄O₁₁
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite	(Na,Ca)₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Zr	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Benitoite	BaTi(Si₃O₉)
Ba	ⓘ Ericssonite	BaMn₂²⁺Fe³⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Ba	ⓘ UM1996-40-SiO:BaFFeHKNaTi	(Ba,K,Na)FeTi₂Si₂O₉(F,O,OH)₂
Ba	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
Ce	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
Ce	ⓘ Hingganite-(Ce)	(Ce,REE)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce(SiO₄)
Ce	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Ce	ⓘ UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Nd	ⓘ UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀
Tb	Terbium
Tb	ⓘ UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀
Er	Erbium
Er	ⓘ UM1998-20-SiO:BeCaHREEY	Ca(Y,Ce,Nd,Tb,Er)Be₂Si₂(O,OH)₁₀
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Cleveite	UO₂
U	ⓘ UM1996-41-SiO:CCaCeFFeNbPbThTiU	~(Ce,Ca,K,Na,Ba)Pb₂(Fe,Al,Mn,Zn)(Nb,Ti,Zr,Th,U)₅(SiO₂)₆(CO₂)₉(F,OH,O)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Mesoproterozoic : 1301 Ma to 1241 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (youngest age)	1241 Ma
ⓘ Granite (youngest age)	1241 Ma
ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (oldest age)	1301 Ma
ⓘ Granite (oldest age)	1301 Ma

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Hearne Craton
- Southeast Churchill ProvinceShield

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Bernard C. (2020) Concentration and fractionation of Rare Earth Elements in alkaline complexes: the role of fluids. PhD Thesis, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France, 303 pp.

Miller, R. R. (1986): Geology of the Strange Lake Alkalic Complex and the associated Zr-Y-Nb-Be-REE mineralization. Current Research (1986), Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy. Mineral Development Division, Report 86-1, pages 11-19. https://www.gov.nl.ca/em/files/mines-geoscience-publications-currentresearch-1986-miller2-cr1986.pdf

CURRIE, K.L. (1976) The Alkaline Rocks of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 239. 207 209.

CURRIE, K.L. (1985): An unusual peralkaline granite near Lac Brisson, Quebec-Labrador. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 85-1A, 73-90.

MILLER, R. (1990) The Strange Lake pegmatite-aplite-hosted rare-metal deposit, Labrador. Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, Geological SurveyBranch, Report, 90-1, 171-182.

Miller, Randy R. (1996) Structural and textural evolution of the Strange Lake peralkaline rare-element (NYF) granitic pegmatite, Quebec-Labrador. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (2) 349-371

Groat, L. A. (1998) The crystal structure of gerenite-(Y), (Ca,Na)₂(Y,REE)₃Si₆O₁₈·2H₂O, a cyclosilicate mineral. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36 (3) 801-808

KERR, A. (2010) Rare-earth-element (REE) mineralization in Labrador: A review of known environments and the geological context of current exploration activity. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources, Current Research 2010, Geological Survey, Report 11-1, pp. 109-143. https://www.gov.nl.ca/em/files/mines-geoscience-publications-currentresearch-2011-kerr-2011.pdf

KERR, A. AND RAFUSE, H. (2012) Rare-earth element (REE) geochemistry of the Strange Lake deposits: Implications for resource estimation and metallogenic models. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Current Research 2012 pp39-60

mrdata.usgs.gov (2016) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/ree/show-ree.php?rec_id=250

Siegel, K. (2017) The origin and magmatic evolution of the REE-rich Strange Lake A-type peralkaline granite, Northern Quebec-Labrador, Canada: PhD Thesis, McGill University, 298 p.

Siegel, Karin; Williams-Jones, Anthony E.; Stevenson, Ross (2017) A Nd- and O-isotope study of the REE-rich peralkaline Strange Lake granite: implications for Mesoproterozoic A-type magmatism in the Core Zone (NE-Canada). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 172 (7). 54 doi:10.1007/s00410-017-1373-x

Siegel, Karin, Vasyukova, Olga V., Williams-Jones, Anthony E. (2018) Magmatic evolution and controls on rare metal-enrichment of the Strange Lake A-type peralkaline granitic pluton, Québec-Labrador. Lithos, 308. 34-52 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2018.03.003

Vasyukova, O.V., Williams-Jones, A.E. (2019) Closed system fluid-mineral-mediated trace element behaviour in peralkaline rare metal pegmatites: Evidence from Strange Lake. Chemical Geology, 505. 86-99 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.12.023

www.researchgate.net (2023) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321978719_Rare_earth_element_indicator_minerals_an_example_from_the_Strange_Lake_deposit_Quebec_and_Labrador_eastern_Canada

[1]Mohammadi, Nadia; Corrigan, David; Sappin, Anne-Aurélie; Rogers, Neil; Rayner, Nicole; Sandeman, Hamish; Wodicka, Natasha (2025) Magmatic Evolution of Late Neoarchean to Earliest Paleoproterozoic Hypersolvus Intrusions in Northern Quebec and Labrador, Canada, and the Potential Influence of Mantle and Lower-Crustal Metasomatic Processes. Economic Geology, 120 (2). 449-473 doi:10.5382/econgeo.5140

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Strange Lake Alkalic Complex (Strange Lake Complex; Lac Brisson Complex), CanadaiRegional Level TypesStrange Lake Alkalic Complex (Strange Lake Complex; Lac Brisson Complex)Complex CanadaCountry

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Strange Lake Alkalic Complex (Strange Lake Complex; Lac Brisson Complex), Canada i
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