C++ Algorithm Function search()30 Aug 2024 | 2 min read C++ Algorithm search() function searches the range [first1, last1) for the occurrence of a subsequence defined by the range [first2, last2), and an iterator to the first element is returned. If the subsequence does not exist then an iterator to the last1 is returned. SyntaxParameterfirst1: It is a forward iterator to the first element of the [first1, last1). last1: It is a forward iterator to the last element of the [first1, last1). first2: It is a forward iterator to the first element of the [first2, last2). pred: It is a binary function that accepts two elements as arguments and performs the task designed by the function. Return valueThe function returns an iterator to the first element of the first occurrence of the subsequence, else returns the last1 element. Example 1Output: patt1 found at position 1 patt2 not found Example 2Output: Vector2 is present at index:2 ComplexityThe function has linear complexity from the first1 element to the last1 element. Data racesObjects in both ranges are accessed. ExceptionsThe function throws an exception if any of the argument throws one. Next TopicC++ Algorithm is_permutation Function |
C++ Algorithm Function find_if() C++ Algorithm find_if() function returns the value of the first element in the range for which the pred value is true otherwise the last element of the range is given. Syntax template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate> InputIterator find_if (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred); Parameter first: It specifies...
2 min read
C++ Algorithm transform() C++ Algorithm transform() function is used in two different ways: 1.unary operation:- This method performs unary operation op on the elements in range [first1, last1] and stores the result in range starting from result. This transform() applies a function to each element of a range: 2.Binary...
5 min read
C++ Algorithm sort() C++ Algorithm sort() function is used to sort the elements in the range [first, last) into ascending order. The elements are compared using operator < for the first version, and comp for the second version. Syntax default (1) template <class RandomAccessIterator> void sort (RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last); custom...
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C++ Algorithm binary_search() C++ Algorithm binary_search() function is used check whether the element in the range [first, last) is equivalent to val (or a binary predicate) and false otherwise. The range [first, last) must satisfy all of the following conditions: Partitioned with respect to element < val or comp...
5 min read
C++ Algorithm Function find() C++ Algorithm find() function specifies a value in the argument list, a search for that value is made in the range, the iterator starts the search from the first element and goes on to the last element, if the element is found in...
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C++ Algorithm Function count_if () C++ Algorithm count_if() function has a 'pred' value and returns the count of the elements in the range [first,last) for which the value of pred is true. Syntax template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate> typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,UnaryPredicate pred); Parameter first: It is an input iterator...
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C++ Algorithm is_sorted_until() C++ Algorithm is_sorted_until() function is used to find first unsorted element in the range. It means it returns an iterator to the first element in the range [first, last) which does not follow an ascending order. The elements are compared using operator < for...
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C++ Algorithm is_sorted() C++ Algorithm is_sorted() function returns true if the elements in the range [first, last) are sorted into ascending order. The elements are compared using operator < for the first version, and comp for the second version. Syntax default (1) template <class ForwardIterator> ...
4 min read
C++ Algorithm nth_element() C++ Algorithm nth_element() function is used to sort the elements between the first and nth element in ascending order and element between nth and last are not sorted. However, no element in between nth and last is smaller than an element between first and...
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C++ Algorithm reverse() C++ Algorithm reverse() function is used to reverse the order of the elements within a range [first, last). Syntax template <class BidirectionalIterator> void reverse (BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last); Note: BidirectionalIterator is an iterator which is used to access any elements of a container in both forward and...
4 min read
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