C++ Algorithm Function for_each()30 Aug 2024 | 2 min read C++ Algorithm for_each() function applies the function func to all of the elements in the range from 'first' to 'last'. SyntaxParameterfirst: It specifies the first element in the list. last: It specifies the last element in the list. func: It is an unary function which accepts the argument from the range. Return valueThe function returns 'func'. Example 1Output: newvector contains: 50 100 150 newvector contains: 50 100 150 Example 2Output: Using Arrays: Multiple of 2 of elements are : 12 14 16 18 20 Multiple of 3 of elements are : 18 21 24 27 30 Using Vectors: Multiple of 2 of elements are : 4 6 10 14 2 Multiple of 3 of elements are : 6 9 15 21 3 ComplexityThe function moves in a linear way, starting from the first element going towards the last one. For each element of the list value of 'pred' is checked. The search goes on until a mismatch for the ?pred? value is encountered. Data racesEither all the objects in the specified range or some of them are accessed by the function. ExceptionsThe function throws an exception if any of the argument throws one. Next TopicC++ Algorithm move Function |
C++ Algorithm reverse_copy() C++ Algorithm reverse_copy() function is used to copy the elements from the range[first, last) to another range beginning at result in such a way that the elements in the range are in reverse order. Syntax template <class BidirectionalIterator, class OutputIterator> OutputIterator reverse_copy (BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, OutputIterator result); Note:...
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C++ Algorithm partial_sort() C++ Algorithm partial_sort() function is used to rearrange the elements in the range[first, last), in such a way that the elements between the first and middle will be sorted and the elements between the middle and last will be in an unspecified order. The...
6 min read
C++ Algorithm merge() C++ Algorithm merge() function is used to merge two sorted ranges [first1, last1) and [first2, last2) into one sorted range beginning at result. Elements are compared using operator < for the first version or using the given binary comparison function comp for the second...
6 min read
C++ Algorithm Function move () C++ Algorithm move()function is used for moving the elements. It accepts three arguments and then moves the elements belonging to the range [first,last) into a range that starts with 'result'. Syntax template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator> OutputIterator move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result); Parameter first: It is...
2 min read
C++ Algorithm Function find_if() C++ Algorithm find_if() function returns the value of the first element in the range for which the pred value is true otherwise the last element of the range is given. Syntax template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate> InputIterator find_if (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred); Parameter first: It specifies...
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C++ Algorithm upper_bound() C++ Algorithm upper_bound() function is the version of binary search. This function is used to return an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first, last) that is greater than to the specified value val. The first version uses operator < to compare...
5 min read
C++ Algorithm stable_sort() C++ Algorithm stable_sort() function is used to sort the elements in the range [first, last) into ascending order like sort but keeps the order of equivalent elements. The elements are compared using operator < for the first version, and comp for the second version. Syntax template <class...
6 min read
C++ Algorithm Function copy_if() C++ Algorithm copy_if() function is used to copy the elements of the container [first,last] into a different container starting from result for which the value of pred is true. Syntax template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryPredicate> OutputIterator copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result,UnaryPredicate pred); Parameter first: It is...
1 min read
C++ Algorithm remove_copy_if() C++ Algorithm remove_copy_if() function is used to copy all elements in the range [first, last) to the range beginning at result, except those elements for which pred returns true without disturbing the order of the remaining elements. This function cannot alter the size of...
6 min read
C++ Algorithm Function count() C++ Algorithm count()function accepts 'val' as argument and compares for the occurrence of element 'val' in the range. The number of occurrence of that element is returned. Syntax template <class InputIterator, class T> typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type count (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& val); Parameter first: It is...
1 min read
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