U+5305, 包
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5305

[U+5304]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5306]

包 U+2F829, 包
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F829
勺
[U+2F828]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 匆
[U+2F82A]

Translingual

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Stroke order (Chinese)
 
Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

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  • Note the different Chinese and Japanese forms (a closed loop in Chinese, center open in Japanese). Note also that the bottom tail extends beyond the right side (in either form).
  • A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at U+2F829 for a variant form in Taiwan which is the same as the Japanese form.

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 20, +3, 5 strokes, Cangjie input 心口山 (PRU) or 心尸山 (PSU), four-corner 27712, composition (GHTKV) or (J or U+2F829))

Derived characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2506
  • Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 257, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5305

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

𮎛
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形) – a fetus ( ()) in the womb (), or a swaddled baby. Shuowen gives both interpretations.

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • bau1 - verb;
  • bau1* - “bread; bun”;
  • bau1-4 - “bag; sack”.
Note: pâu - surname.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter paew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/pau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨw/
Li
Rong
/pau/
Wang
Li
/pau/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ pæw ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁ<r>u/
English wrap, bundle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 273
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pruː/

Definitions

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  1. to wrap up; to enwrap; to bundle up
  2. to make a wrapped item
    餃子饺子  ―  bāo jiǎozi  ―  to make dumplings
    雲吞云吞 [Cantonese]  ―  baau1 wan4 tan1 [Jyutping]  ―  to make wontons
    [Cantonese]  ―  baau1 zung2 [Jyutping]  ―  to make zongzi
  3. to include; to encompass
  4. to cover; to place under cover
  5. to surround
  6. to undertake (a task, a job, a project, etc.)
  7. to assure; to ensure; to guarantee
    滿意满意  ―  bāo nǐ mǎnyì  ―  You're guaranteed to be pleased
    [Cantonese]  ―  sik6 baau1 baau1 sik6 baau2 [Jyutping]  ―  Eating bread guarantees you to feel full
  8. to reserve or dedicate for a specific purpose
      ―  bāochē  ―  to reserve a car
      ―  bāochǎng  ―  to reserve a venue
  9. to hire (a lover)
    二奶  ―  bāo èrnǎi  ―  to cohabit with and financially support a mistress
  10. (Malaysia, Singapore, slang) short for 打包 (dǎbāo, “to take away (food)”)
  11. bundle; bunch
  12. parcel; package
  13. bag; sack
      ―  shūbāo  ―  schoolbag; backpack
  14. bump; swelling
  15. yurt
  16. (food) baozi
    Alternative form:  /
    叉燒叉烧  ―  chāshāobāo  ―  char siu bao
    小籠小笼  ―  xiǎolóngbāo  ―  xiaolongbao
  17. (food) bun; bread (any small baked good)
    Alternative form:  /
      ―  miànbāo  ―  bread
    漢堡汉堡  ―  hànbǎobāo  ―  hamburger
    食飽食饱 [Cantonese]  ―  sik6 baau1 baau1 sik6 baau2 [Jyutping]  ―  Eating bread guarantees you to feel full
  18. (software) package
  19. (networking) packet
  20. (slang) compensation package
    薪資薪资  ―  xīnzī zǒng bāo  ―  total compensation package
  21. (often derogatory) Suffix used to derive appellations for people with a particular characteristic.
    淘氣淘气  ―  táoqìbāo  ―  mischievous imp
    死仔 [Cantonese]  ―  sei2 zai2 baau1 [Jyutping]  ―  damned boy
    [Cantonese]  ―  haam3 baau1 [Jyutping]  ―  crybaby
  22. Classifier for packs or bags.
    薯片  ―  bāo shǔpiàn  ―  a bag of potato chips
  23. a surname
      ―  Bāo Zhěng  ―  Bao Zheng (Chinese politician during the Song dynasty)
Synonyms
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  • (to wrap up):
  • (to make a wrapped item):
  • (to include):
  • (to assure):
  • (baozi):
  • (bread):
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) of to wrap up):

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: bao ()

Others:

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (xiangqi) alternative form of (cannon (on the black side))

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of (páo, “kitchen”).
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of (páo, “bottle gourd”).

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. only used in 包來包来

References

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  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 176.

Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

包󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
 
包󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to wrap up
  2. daiyouji of : cooking

Readings

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Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    ぱお
    Grade: 4
    irregular

    Borrowed from Mandarin (bāo).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (パオ) (pao

    1. yurt (housing)

    Etymology 2

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    Kanji in this term
    つつ(み)
    Grade: 4
    kun'yomi
    Kanji in this term
    くる(み)
    Grade: 4
    kun'yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    つつ
    [noun] package
    [noun] parcel
    [verb] stem or continuative form of 包む (tsutsumu, to wrap) [godan]
    くる
    [noun] a bundle, a parcel, that which is wrapped
    [verb] stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, to wrap) [godan]
    (This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    References

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    1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
    2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (eumhun (ssal po))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    (eumhun 꾸러미 (kkureomi po))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Việt readings: bao[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
    : Nôm readings: bao[1][2][3][4][6][7][8], vào[1][2], bào[1], beo[1], pháo[1], bâu[4]

    1. chữ Hán form of bao
      1. bag; sack; pack
      2. to enclose; to envelope; to cover
    2. chữ Nôm form of bao
      1. (literary when used stand-alone) how; how much
      2. (literary) so many
      3. used in bảnh bao (spruce, smart, well-groomed)
      4. used in chiêm bao ((literary) to dream)
    3. chữ Nôm form of bào (to plane)
    4. chữ Nôm form of beo ((Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) leopard, jaguar or cheetah)
    5. chữ Nôm form of pháo (firecrackers)
    6. chữ Nôm form of vào (to enter; to join)

    Compounds

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    References

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