od-

prefix used to denote distance or movement away from a specific place, or the removal of someone or something from a location: away, off
‎od- + ‎ísť (“to go”) → ‎odísť (“to leave/go away”)

‎od- + ‎niesť (“to carry”) → ‎odniesť (“to carry away”)
prefix used to denote the separation, detachment, or removal of a part from a whole: off, de-
‎od- + ‎rezať (“to cut”) → ‎odrezať (“to cut off”)

‎od- + ‎lomiť (“to break”) → ‎odlomiť (“to break off”)

‎od- + ‎deliť (“to divide”) → ‎oddeliť (“to separate/detach”)
prefix used to denote the deprivation of a certain quality, or stripping a property away from an object or person: de-, dis-
‎od- + ‎pečatiť (“to seal”) → ‎odpečatiť (“to unseal/remove a seal”)
prefix used to denote reciprocity, a response, or the act of returning or repaying an action: re-, back
‎od- + ‎písať (“to write”) → ‎odpísať (“to write back/reply”)

‎od- + ‎povedať (“to say/tell”) → ‎odpovedať (“to answer/respond”)

‎od- + ‎slúžiť (“to serve”) → ‎odslúžiť sa (“to return a favor/serve in return”)
prefix used to denote the reversal of a previous state or habit, or opposition to a specific action: un-, de-
‎od- + ‎učiť (“to teach”) → ‎odučiť sa (“to unlearn/break a habit”)

‎od- + ‎činiť (“to do/act”) → ‎odčiniť (“to undo/atone for”)
prefix used to denote the act of taking, receiving, or acquiring something from another party: off, from
‎od- + ‎kúpiť (“to buy”) → ‎odkúpiť (“to buy out/buy from someone”)
prefix used to indicate the complete finishing, cessation, or finality of a process or state
‎od- + ‎kvitnúť (“to bloom”) → ‎odkvitnúť (“to finish blooming/wither”)

‎od- + ‎biť (“to strike/beat”) → ‎odbiť (“to strike (of a clock)/beat off”)
prefix used to denote performing an action based on an existing template, copy, or observed pattern
‎od- + ‎písať (“to write”) → ‎odpísať (“to copy/write out a copy”)

Derived terms

Old Slovak terms prefixed with od-

odbiť

odísť

Descendants

Slovak: od-

Polish

Alternative forms

ode-

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *étider.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati

Proto-Slavic *otъ

Proto-Slavic *otъ-

Old Polish od-

Polish od-

Inherited from Old Polish od-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔd/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɔd
Syllabification: od-
Homophones: od, ot, -ot

Prefix

od-

indicates undoing some process; un-
Synonym: roz-

‎od- + ‎łączyć → ‎odłączyć

‎od- + ‎mówić → ‎odmówić
1. indicates weakening of some state; de-
  Synonyms: czuły, odczulić
  
  ‎od- + ‎łączyć → ‎odłączyć
indicates repetition of some process or renewing of some state; re-
Synonyms: prze-, re-

‎od- + ‎budować → ‎odbudować

‎od- + ‎młody → ‎odmłodzić
1. indicates returning an action to someone; back
  ‎od- + ‎dzwonić → ‎oddzwonić
intensifies a state or result;
‎od- + ‎chorować → ‎odchorować
indicates an action following some pattern;
‎od- + ‎kuć → ‎odkuć

‎od- + ‎rysować → ‎odrysować

‎od- + ‎mówić → ‎odmówić
indicates movement away; away
Antonym: do-

‎od- + ‎iść → ‎odejść

Derived terms

Polish terms prefixed with od-

Slovak

Alternative forms

odo-

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *étider.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati

Proto-Slavic *otъ

Proto-Slavic *otъ-

Old Slovak od-

Slovak od-

Inherited from Old Slovak od-. First attested in the 15th century.^[1] Cf. od.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔd/, [ɔd]

Prefix

od-

away, off (prefix used to denote distance or movement away from a specific place, or the removal of someone or something from a location)
‎od- + ‎ísť → ‎odísť (“to leave/go away”)

‎od- + ‎niesť → ‎odniesť (“to carry away”)
off, de- (prefix used to denote the separation, detachment, or removal of a part from a whole)
‎od- + ‎lomiť → ‎odlomiť (“to break off”)

‎od- + ‎rezať → ‎odrezať (“to cut off”)
de-, dis- (prefix used to denote the deprivation of a certain quality, or stripping a property away from an object or person)
‎od- + ‎voda → ‎odvodniť (“to drain/dehydrate”)

‎od- + ‎farba → ‎odfarbiť (“to bleach/discolor”)
re-, back (prefix used to denote reciprocity, a response, or the act of returning or repaying an action)
‎od- + ‎písať → ‎odpísať (“to write back”)

‎od- + ‎povedať → ‎odpovedať (“to answer/reply”)

‎od- + ‎meniť → ‎odmeniť (“to reward/repay”)
un-, de- (prefix used to denote the reversal of a previous state or habit, or opposition to a specific action)
‎od- + ‎učiť → ‎odučiť (“to unlearn/break a habit”)

‎od- + ‎činiť → ‎odčiniť (“to undo/atone for”)
off, from (prefix used to denote the act of taking, receiving, or acquiring something from another party)
‎od- + ‎jať → ‎odňať (“to take away/deprive”)

‎od- + ‎kúpiť → ‎odkúpiť (“to buy out/purchase from”)
prefix used to indicate the complete finishing, cessation, or finality of a process or state
‎od- + ‎kvitnúť → ‎odkvitnúť (“to stop blooming/fade”)

‎od- + ‎znieť → ‎odznieť (“to die away/fade out”)
prefix used to denote performing an action based on an existing template, copy, or observed pattern
‎od- + ‎písať → ‎odpísať (“to copy/cheat”)

‎od- + ‎liať → ‎odliať (“to cast/mold from a template”)

Derived terms

Slovak terms prefixed with od-

References

^ Králik, Ľubor (2016), “od-”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 397

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition od.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔd-/, /ɔt-/

Prefix

od-

Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
1. away, off
  ‎od- + ‎īti (“to go”) → ‎odíti (“to go away”)
2. to finish, to complete, to the end
  ‎od- + ‎večẹ̑rjati (“to dine”) → ‎odvečẹ̑rjati (“to finish dinner”)
  
  ‎od- + ‎igráti (“to play”) → ‎odigráti (“to play to the end”)
3. un-, de-
  ‎od- + ‎vẹ́zati (“to tie”) → ‎odvẹ́zati (“to untie”)
4. back, in response
  ‎od- + ‎pisáti (“to write”) → ‎odpisáti (“to write back”)

Derived terms

Slovene terms prefixed with od-

Ye'kwana

Variant orthographies
ALIV	od-
Brazilian standard	od-
New Tribes	od-

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [od-]

Prefix

od-

(Cunucunuma River dialect) alternative form of odh-

[1] Králik, Ľubor (2016), “od-”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 397

[1]

	stem begins with...	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
consonants	p t k h ch m n s sh w y	ni-	gi-	o-
	d g ' j z zh	nin-
	b	nim-
vowels	o	nindo-	gido-	odo-
	a aa e i	nind-	gid-	od-
	oo	n-	g-	od-
	ii	n-	g-	w-

od-

Czech

Etymology

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms

Further reading

Ojibwe

Prefix

Usage notes

Alternative forms

See also

Old Irish

Etymology

Prefix

Further reading

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms

Descendants

Old Slovak

Alternative forms

Etymology

Prefix

Derived terms

Descendants

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms

Further reading

Slovak

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Slovene

Etymology

Pronunciation

Prefix

Derived terms

Ye'kwana

Pronunciation

Prefix