Romania Current Account Balance: % of GDP

1995 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Romania Current Account Balance: % of GDP

  • Romania Current Account deficit accounted for 7.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with a 7.9 % deficit in the previous quarter.
  • Romania Current Account Balance: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1995 to Dec 2025, with an average value of -8.7 %.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 4.2 % in Mar 2015 and a record low of -16.9 % in Jun 2008.

CEIC calculates Current Account Balance as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Current Account Balance and quarterly Nominal GDP. The National Bank of Romania provides Current Account Balance in EUR. The National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The National Bank of Romania average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Current Account Balance prior to Q1 2005 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Romania Current Account Balance: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Romania, Current Account recorded a deficit of 1.1 USD bn in Jan 2026.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 516.7 USD mn in Jan 2026.
  • Romania Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 62.2 USD mn in Jan 2026.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 2.9 USD bn in Dec 2025.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 105.4 USD bn in Jun 2025.

View Romania's Current Account Balance: % of GDP from Mar 1995 to Dec 2025 in the chart:

Romania Current Account Balance: % of GDP

What was Romania's Current Account Balance: % of GDP in Dec 2025?

Romania Current Account deficit accounted for 7.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with a 7.9 % deficit in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
-7.3 Dec 2025 -7.9 Sep 2025 -16.9 Jun 2008 4.2 Mar 2015 % quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2025

Current Account Balance: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last
Albania (%) -3.6 Dec 2025
Algeria (%) -3.7 Dec 2024
Argentina (%) 1.4 Dec 2025
Armenia (%) -6.7 Dec 2025
Australia (%) -2.9 Dec 2025
Austria (%) 2.0 Dec 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 2.4 Dec 2025
Bahrain (%) 3.9 Jun 2025
Bangladesh (%) 0.0 2025
Belarus (%) -1.8 Dec 2025
Belgium (%) -2.3 Dec 2025
Bolivia (%) -3.3 Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) -3.1 Dec 2025
Botswana (%) 2.8 Dec 2025
Brazil (%) -3.3 Mar 2026
Brunei (%) 14.8 Dec 2025
Bulgaria (%) -11.4 Dec 2025
Cambodia (%) -15.5 Dec 2025
Canada (%) -0.1 Dec 2025
Chile (%) 1.9 Mar 2026
China (%) 3.8 Mar 2026
Colombia (%) -3.1 Dec 2025
Croatia (%) -9.5 Dec 2025
Cyprus (%) -8.8 Dec 2025
Czech Republic (%) 0.6 Dec 2025
Denmark (%) 9.9 Mar 2026
Ecuador (%) 5.7 Dec 2025
Egypt (%) -2.5 Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 0.5 Jun 2025
European Union (%) 2.1 Dec 2025
Finland (%) 2.3 Dec 2025
France (%) -1.7 Mar 2026
Georgia (%) -4.6 Dec 2025
Germany (%) 4.4 Mar 2026
Ghana (%) 13.9 Dec 2025
Greece (%) -11.0 Dec 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 10.6 Dec 2025
Hungary (%) 0.5 Dec 2025
Iceland (%) -3.0 Dec 2025
India (%) -1.3 Dec 2025
Indonesia (%) 1.1 Sep 2025
Iran (%) 2.2 2025
Ireland (%) 8.4 Dec 2025
Israel (%) 2.8 Dec 2025
Italy (%) 0.8 Dec 2025
Ivory Coast (%) -4.1 2024
Japan (USD mn) 29,402.7 Sep 2025
Jordan (%) -2.6 Dec 2025
Kazakhstan (%) -5.8 Dec 2025
Kenya (%) -2.2 Sep 2025
South Korea (USD mn) 37,327.1 Mar 2026
Kosovo (%) -12.7 Dec 2025
Kuwait (%) 22.3 Sep 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) -18.3 Sep 2025
Laos (%) 3.2 2024
Latvia (%) -3.1 Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) -14.5 2024
Lithuania (%) 2.6 Dec 2025
Luxembourg (%) -0.2 Dec 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 33.7 2024
North Macedonia (%) -5.6 Dec 2025
Malawi (%) -17.0 2023
Malaysia (%) 3.0 Mar 2026
Malta (%) 8.9 Dec 2025
Mauritius (%) -10.0 Dec 2025
Mexico (%) 1.6 Dec 2025
Moldova (%) -14.0 Sep 2025
Mongolia (%) 6.4 Mar 2026
Montenegro (%) -35.8 Dec 2025
Morocco (%) -3.0 Dec 2025
Mozambique (%) -11.2 2024
Nepal (%) 6.7 2025
Netherlands (%) 11.3 Dec 2025
New Zealand (%) -4.1 Dec 2025
Nigeria (%) 1.6 Dec 2025
Norway (%) 10.9 Dec 2025
Oman (%) 2.9 2024
Pakistan (%) 0.5 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) -22.0 Jun 2025
Panama (%) 0.4 Dec 2025
Paraguay (%) -4.7 Dec 2025
Peru (%) 5.4 Dec 2025
Philippines (%) -4.0 Jun 2025
Poland (%) -0.0 Dec 2025
Portugal (%) 0.5 Dec 2025
Qatar (%) 9.3 Dec 2025
Romania (%) -7.3 Dec 2025
Russia (%) 1.2 Dec 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) -2.6 Dec 2025
Serbia (%) -6.2 Dec 2025
Singapore (%) 19.2 Dec 2025
Slovakia (%) -3.4 Dec 2025
Slovenia (%) 2.3 Mar 2026
South Africa (%) 0.6 Dec 2025
Spain (%) 2.3 Dec 2025
Sri Lanka (%) -0.5 Dec 2025
Sudan (%) -8.5 2021
Sweden (%) 4.5 Dec 2025
Switzerland (%) 3.2 Dec 2025

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Romania Key Series

country/region Last
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -7.6 Dec 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 262,224.8 Feb 2026
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 59.4 Dec 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) 1,041.862 2031
Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) 1,983.782 2031
Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) 894.127 2031
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) 173,911.441 Mar 2026
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) 145,256.781 Mar 2026
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) 179,853.983 Mar 2026
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) -21,094.620 Mar 2026
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) 158,759.363 Mar 2026
Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) 1,265,476.559 Feb 2026
Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) 1,132,260.640 Feb 2026
Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) 689,420.600 2025
country/region Last
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.767 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -3,382.2 Mar 2026
Total Exports (USD mn) 10,353.7 Mar 2026
Total Exports Growth (%) 6.2 Mar 2026
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,411,133.808 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 1,991,996.110 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 94,437.286 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 13,735.8 Mar 2026
Total Imports Growth (%) 5.3 Mar 2026
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 5,206,484.997 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,481,914.950 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 184.454 Feb 2026
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 128.409 Feb 2026
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 54.154 Feb 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 792.444 Feb 2026
Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) 397.600 Feb 2026
Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) 1,705.500 Feb 2026
Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) 1,204.600 Feb 2026
Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) 687.600 Feb 2026
Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) 2,103.800 Feb 2026
Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) 506.400 Feb 2026
Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) 715.700 Feb 2026
Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) 441.000 Feb 2026
Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) 1,616.900 Feb 2026
Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) 320.200 Feb 2026
Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) 99.900 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) 1,743.600 Feb 2026
Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) 2,884.400 Feb 2026
Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) 697.000 Feb 2026
Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) 1,554.700 Feb 2026
Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) 1,045.000 Feb 2026
Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) 0.400 Feb 2026
Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) 662.800 Feb 2026
Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) 908.800 Feb 2026
Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) 2,060.800 Feb 2026
Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) 420.500 Feb 2026
Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) 98.600 2024
Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) 8,261.000 2024
Energy Production: (TOE th) 21,070.000 2024
Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) 30,451.000 2024
Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) 809.000 Jan 2026
Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) 3,548.000 2017
Export Value Index (2015=100) 166.000 2023
Import Value Index (2015=100) 188.900 2023
country/region Last
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 117.9 Mar 2026
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -2,745.5 Feb 2026
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -7.3 Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 394.1 Mar 2026
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.3 Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 2,850.979 Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.2 Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 316.9 Mar 2026
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 2,158.837 Mar 2026
External Debt (USD mn) 259,675.2 Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 57.5 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 56,088.8 Feb 2026
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 13.3 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 245.3 Dec 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -32.493 2031
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -195,948.822 Mar 2026
BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) 46.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) -348.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) -751.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) 51.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) 913.000 Feb 2026
Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) 3,589.000 Mar 2026
Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) 8.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) 357.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) 2,592.000 Mar 2026
Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) 12,427.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) 863.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) 49.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) 11,230.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) 8,453.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 1,640.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) -2,368.000 Feb 2026
Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) -2,394.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) 733.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) 76.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) 3,833.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) 2,708.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) 297.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) 1,720.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) -267.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) 797.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) 517.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) -191.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) 589.000 Feb 2026
BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) -1,016.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) 273.000 Mar 2026
Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) 16,391.000 Mar 2026
Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) -1,364.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) 1,125.000 Mar 2026
Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) 228,463.200 Dec 2025
External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) 3,963.800 Mar 2026
External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) 11,272.000 Feb 2026
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 336,408.000 Mar 2026
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) -170,124.000 Mar 2026
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 166,284.000 Mar 2026
BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) -50.000 Nov 2018
External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) 67,725.800 Nov 2018
No of Companies Registered (Unit) 264,413.000 Mar 2026
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) 20,224.000 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) 118,231.000 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) 15,862.000 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) 34,675.000 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) 45,663.000 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) 6,289.000 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) 6,626.000 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) 14,839.000 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) 8,583.000 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) 24,283.000 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) 14,714.000 2023
country/region Last
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.7 Feb 2026
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 15.3 Dec 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 1,741.139 Sep 2017
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 107,005.637 Mar 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 178,471.211 Mar 2026
M2 Growth (%) 7.3 Mar 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 8.0 Apr 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 72,282.4 Apr 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 16.227 Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 5.4 Mar 2026
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 15,448.442 Apr 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 196,018.691 Mar 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 9.0 Mar 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 164,992.4 Mar 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 8.8 Mar 2026
Household Debt (USD mn) 67,630.4 Dec 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 151,895.808 Mar 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 8.20 Mar 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 21.99 Dec 2025
Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) 793,536.545 Mar 2026
Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) 793,536.545 Mar 2026
Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) 475,779.163 Mar 2026
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) 61,627.090 Apr 2026
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 78,007.040 Apr 2026
Deposit: Non Government (RON mn) 673,175.301 Mar 2026
Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn) 259,470.166 Mar 2026
Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) 2.730 Feb 2026
Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn) 118,493.572 Mar 2026
Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn) 86,837.777 Mar 2026
country/region Last
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -2.2 Apr 2026
RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) 55.000 2019

More Indicators for Romania

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