Ghana Current Account Balance: % of GDP

2006 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Ghana Current Account Balance: % of GDP

  • Ghana Current Account surplus accounted for 13.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with a 1.9 % surplus in the previous quarter.
  • Ghana Current Account Balance: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2006 to Dec 2025, with an average value of -7.9 %.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 13.9 % in Dec 2025 and a record low of -14.6 % in Sep 2013.

CEIC calculates quarterly Current Account Balance as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Current Account Balance and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bank of Ghana provides Current Account Balance in USD based on BPM6. Ghana Statistical Service provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008. The Bank of Ghana average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Current Account Balance prior to Q1 2021 is based on BPM5.


Key information about Ghana Current Account Balance: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Ghana, Current Account recorded a surplus of 4.7 USD bn in Dec 2025.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 451.9 USD mn in Dec 2025.
  • Ghana Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 46.7 USD mn in Dec 2025.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 61.2 USD mn in Jun 2025.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 33.5 USD bn in Dec 2025.

View Ghana's Current Account Balance: % of GDP from Mar 2006 to Dec 2025 in the chart:

Ghana Current Account Balance: % of GDP

What was Ghana's Current Account Balance: % of GDP in Dec 2025?

Ghana Current Account surplus accounted for 13.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with a 1.9 % surplus in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
13.9 Dec 2025 1.9 Sep 2025 -14.6 Sep 2013 13.9 Dec 2025 % quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2025

Current Account Balance: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last
Albania (%) -3.6 Dec 2025
Algeria (%) -3.7 Dec 2024
Argentina (%) 1.4 Dec 2025
Armenia (%) -6.7 Dec 2025
Australia (%) -2.9 Dec 2025
Austria (%) 2.0 Dec 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 2.4 Dec 2025
Bahrain (%) 3.9 Jun 2025
Bangladesh (%) 0.0 2025
Belarus (%) -1.8 Dec 2025
Belgium (%) -2.3 Dec 2025
Bolivia (%) -3.3 Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) -3.1 Dec 2025
Botswana (%) 2.8 Dec 2025
Brazil (%) -3.3 Mar 2026
Brunei (%) 14.8 Dec 2025
Bulgaria (%) -11.4 Dec 2025
Cambodia (%) -15.5 Dec 2025
Canada (%) -0.1 Dec 2025
Chile (%) 1.9 Mar 2026
China (%) 3.8 Mar 2026
Colombia (%) -3.1 Dec 2025
Croatia (%) -9.5 Dec 2025
Cyprus (%) -8.8 Dec 2025
Czech Republic (%) 0.6 Dec 2025
Denmark (%) 9.9 Mar 2026
Ecuador (%) 5.7 Dec 2025
Egypt (%) -2.5 Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 0.5 Jun 2025
European Union (%) 2.1 Dec 2025
Finland (%) 2.3 Dec 2025
France (%) -1.7 Mar 2026
Georgia (%) -4.6 Dec 2025
Germany (%) 4.4 Mar 2026
Ghana (%) 13.9 Dec 2025
Greece (%) -11.0 Dec 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 10.6 Dec 2025
Hungary (%) 0.5 Dec 2025
Iceland (%) -3.0 Dec 2025
India (%) -1.3 Dec 2025
Indonesia (%) 1.1 Sep 2025
Iran (%) 2.2 2025
Ireland (%) 8.4 Dec 2025
Israel (%) 2.8 Dec 2025
Italy (%) 0.8 Dec 2025
Ivory Coast (%) -4.1 2024
Japan (USD mn) 29,402.7 Sep 2025
Jordan (%) -2.6 Dec 2025
Kazakhstan (%) -5.8 Dec 2025
Kenya (%) -2.2 Sep 2025
South Korea (USD mn) 37,327.1 Mar 2026
Kosovo (%) -12.7 Dec 2025
Kuwait (%) 22.3 Sep 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) -18.3 Sep 2025
Laos (%) 3.2 2024
Latvia (%) -3.1 Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) -14.5 2024
Lithuania (%) 2.6 Dec 2025
Luxembourg (%) -0.2 Dec 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 33.7 2024
North Macedonia (%) -5.6 Dec 2025
Malawi (%) -17.0 2023
Malaysia (%) 3.0 Mar 2026
Malta (%) 8.9 Dec 2025
Mauritius (%) -10.0 Dec 2025
Mexico (%) 1.6 Dec 2025
Moldova (%) -14.0 Sep 2025
Mongolia (%) 6.4 Mar 2026
Montenegro (%) -35.8 Dec 2025
Morocco (%) -3.0 Dec 2025
Mozambique (%) -11.2 2024
Nepal (%) 6.7 2025
Netherlands (%) 11.3 Dec 2025
New Zealand (%) -4.1 Dec 2025
Nigeria (%) 1.6 Dec 2025
Norway (%) 10.9 Dec 2025
Oman (%) 2.9 2024
Pakistan (%) 0.5 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) -22.0 Jun 2025
Panama (%) 0.4 Dec 2025
Paraguay (%) -4.7 Dec 2025
Peru (%) 5.4 Dec 2025
Philippines (%) -4.0 Jun 2025
Poland (%) -0.0 Dec 2025
Portugal (%) 0.5 Dec 2025
Qatar (%) 9.3 Dec 2025
Romania (%) -7.3 Dec 2025
Russia (%) 1.2 Dec 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) -2.6 Dec 2025
Serbia (%) -6.2 Dec 2025
Singapore (%) 19.2 Dec 2025
Slovakia (%) -3.4 Dec 2025
Slovenia (%) 2.3 Mar 2026
South Africa (%) 0.6 Dec 2025
Spain (%) 2.3 Dec 2025
Sri Lanka (%) -0.5 Dec 2025
Sudan (%) -8.5 2021
Sweden (%) 4.5 Dec 2025
Switzerland (%) 3.2 Dec 2025

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Ghana Key Series

country/region Last
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.6 Dec 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 532.461 Dec 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 2,859.995 Dec 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 15.1 Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 61.8 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (GHS bn) 570.915 2031
Forecast: Government Net Debt (GHS bn) 1,260.307 2031
Forecast: Government Revenue (GHS bn) 506.182 2031
country/region Last
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.394 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 1,842.3 Feb 2026
Total Exports (USD mn) 3,123.1 Feb 2026
Total Exports Growth (%) 37.2 Feb 2026
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 89,599.170 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 14,051.656 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 627.649 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 1,280.8 Feb 2026
Total Imports Growth (%) 12.6 Feb 2026
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 219,248.874 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 133,353.690 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 56.403 Jan 2026
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 79.775 Jan 2026
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 40.633 Jan 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 300.721 Jan 2026
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 82.200 2023
Export Value Index (2015=100) 161.500 2023
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 108.300 2023
Import Value Index (2015=100) 104.000 2023
country/region Last
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 46.7 Dec 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 4,666.0 Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 13.9 Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 451.9 Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.3 Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -61.216 Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -1.4 Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -56.4 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -459.981 Dec 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 29,382.3 Dec 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 25.7 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 7.476 2031
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -27,118.991 2024
country/region Last
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 18.7 Feb 2026
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 2,008.748 Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 20,248.216 Dec 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 30,087.693 Dec 2025
M2 Growth (%) 26.9 Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 5,361.8 Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 5.420 Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 3.0 Oct 2025
Gold Reserves (Metric Ton) 1,000.000 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 31,910.164 Mar 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 21.2 Mar 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 22,480.6 May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -9.1 May 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 10,342.075 Mar 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 20.51 Mar 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 6.71 Mar 2025
country/region Last
Business Confidence Growth (%) 10.4 Feb 2026

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