ton
Antillean Creole • Catalan • Chuukese • Cornish • Crimean Tatar • Danish • Dutch • Elfdalian • Finnish • Franco-Provençal • French • Friulian • Fula • Haitian Creole • Hausa • Indonesian • Irish • Jamaican Creole • Japanese • Kamkata-viri • Lower Tanana • Middle English • Old English • Old French • Old Javanese • Old Occitan • Polish • Romanian • Serbo-Croatian • Skolt Sami • Spanish • Swedish • Ter Sami • Ternate • Turkish • Volapük • Welsh • Zuni
Page categories
Translingual
editEtymology
editSymbol
editton
See also
editEnglish
editEtymology 1
editVariant of tun (“cask”), influenced by Old French tonne (“ton”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /tʌn/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (Australian): (file)
- (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /tʊn/
- Rhymes: -ʌn
Noun
editton (plural tons)
- Any of various units of mass, originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun, particularly:
- The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
- The long ton of 2240 pounds (about 1016 kg), 20 hundredweights of 112 pounds avoirdupois each.
- The metric ton of 1000 kilograms (about 2205 lb), 10 quintals of 100 kilograms each.
- Synonyms: tonne, metric ton, megagram
- Any of various units of volume, originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun, particularly:
- The measurement ton of (US) 40 or (UK) 42 cubic feet (about 1.1 or 1.2 m³).
- The register ton of 100 cubic feet (about 2.83 m³).
- (figuratively) Any large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything.
- Synonyms: shitton, fuckton; see also Thesaurus:lot
- I’ve got a ton of work to do.
- I've got tons of work to do.
- (HVAC) A unit of thermal power equal to 12,000 BTU/h (about 3.5 kW), approximating the idealized rate of cooling provided by uniform isothermal melting of 1 short ton of ice per day at 0°C.
- Synonyms: ton of refrigeration, refrigeration ton, TR, RT
- Their main problem is that they somehow believe that a 12-ton unit can handle this entire building.
- (colloquial, chiefly UK) Synonym of hundred, particularly:
- 100 pounds sterling.
- (darts, snooker, etc.) 100 points.
- Synonym: tonne
- (cricket) 100 runs.
- Synonym: century
- A speed of 100 mph (160 km/h).
- 1970, Mungo Jerry, “In The Summertime”, in In The Summertime:
- Speed along the lane / Do a ton or a ton and twenty-five
- 1976, “Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die”, in Ian Anderson (lyrics), Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die!, performed by Jethro Tull:
- So the old Rocker gets out his bike
To make a ton before he takes his leave.
- 2008, Damon Beesley, Iain Morris, “Caravan Club”, in The Inbetweeners, Series 1, Episode 5, E4:
- Neil: How fast can this thing go then, do you reckon?
Simon: Well, it's the special edition, so I reckon it could probably top a ton.
Neil: Bollocks!
- 2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 50:
- The HSDT team, however, had some work to do, although by the end of 1972 the power car interior had been adjusted and BR had agreed to 'double-manning' with extra pay when speeds topped the ton.
Derived terms
edit- assay ton
- asston
- a ton
- available ton mile
- butt-ton
- by the ton
- crapton
- cubic ton
- deadweight ton
- displacement ton
- exaton
- foot-ton
- freight ton
- fuckton
- gigaton
- gross register ton
- hit like a ton of bricks
- hoppus ton
- kiloton
- like a ton of bricks
- long ton
- measurement ton
- megaton
- metric ton
- multiton
- net register ton
- petaton
- Prussian ton
- register ton
- shipping ton
- shitton
- short ton
- teraton
- thanks a ton
- tonload
- ton-mile
- ton mile
- ton mileage
- tonner
- ton of refrigeration
- ton of TNT
- ton-up
- weigh a ton
- yottaton
- zettaton
Related terms
editDescendants
editTranslations
edit
|
|
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from French ton (“manner”), from Latin tonus. Doublet of tone, tune, and tonus.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /tɔ̃/, /tɒn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editton (uncountable)
- Fashion, the current style, the vogue.
- 1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter IX, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 191:
- A clergyman cannot be high in state or fashion. He must not head mobs, or set the ton in dress.
- 1857–1859, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858–1859, →OCLC:
- If our people of ton are selfish, at any rate they show they are selfish.
- Fashionable society; those in style.
- 1790, Amelia Opie, chapter 13, in Dangers of Coquetry, volume I:
- [S]he thought herself incapable of being flattered by the attentions of a man she despised, because he was the reigning idol of the ton […] .
- 1823 December 17, [Lord Byron], Don Juan. Cantos XII.—XIII.—and XIV., London: […] [C. H. Reynell] for John Hunt, […], →OCLC, canto XIII, (please specify the stanza number):
- The party might consist of thirty three Of highest caste—the Brahmins of the ton.
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 30, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC:
- Pen was somewhat older than many of his fellow-students, and there was that about his style and appearance, which, as we have said, was rather haughty and impertinent, that stamped him as a man of ton—very unlike those pale students who were talking law to one another, and those ferocious dandies, in rowing shirts and astonishing pins and waistcoats, who represented the idle part of the little community.
- 2000, Julia Quinn, The Duke and I (Bridgerton):
- He had no plans to marry. Ever. And there wasn’t much point in attending ton parties if one wasn’t looking for a wife.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 3
editNoun
editton (plural tons)
- Synonym of tunny, particularly the common tunny or horse mackerel.
See also
edit- pros ton kairon (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
editAntillean Creole
editEtymology
editNoun
editton
Catalan
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Catalan ton, from Vulgar Latin *tum, reduced form of Latin tuum, from Proto-Italic *towos. Compare Occitan and French ton.
In unstressed position in Vulgar Latin tuum, tuam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became ton, ta etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became teu, tua > teua etc.
Pronunciation
edit- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /tun/ (always unstressed)
- (Valencia) IPA(key): /ton/ (always unstressed)
Determiner
editton m (feminine ta, masculine plural tos, feminine plural tes)
- your (singular)
Usage notes
edit- The use of ton and the other possessive determiners is mostly archaic in the majority of dialects, with articulated possessive pronouns (e.g. el meu) mostly being used in their stead. However, mon, ton, and son are still widely used before certain nouns referring to family members and some affective nouns, such as amic, casa, and vida. Which nouns actually find use with the possessive determiners depends greatly on the locale.
The standard masculine plural form is tos, but tons can be found in some dialects.
See also
editReferences
edit- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “ton”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editton
- inflection of tondre:
Chuukese
editNoun
editton
Cornish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle English ton, from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos), from Proto-Indo-European *tónos.
Noun
editton m (plural tonyow)
Derived terms
edit- didon (“tuneless”)
Mutation
edit| radical | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ton | don | thon | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- “ton” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.
Crimean Tatar
editNoun
editton (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
Derived terms
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom English ton, variant of tun (“cask”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editton c or n (singular definite tonnet or tonnen, plural indefinite ton or tons, abbreviation t)
- tonne, metric ton (unit of weight, equivalent to 1000 kilograms)
See also
editDutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch tonne, Old Dutch tunna, from Medieval Latin tunna.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editton f (plural tonnen, diminutive tonnetje n)
- barrel
- ton (1000 kilograms)
- 100,000 of some monetary unit, particularly guilders
- Dat zou zeker een ton kosten.
- Dat zou zeker een ton euro kosten.
- 140.000 euro is bijna drie ton gulden
- a large amount
- Hij leende tonnen met geld. - He borrowed large amounts of money.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “ton1”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
Elfdalian
editNoun
editton f
Finnish
editPronoun
editton
- (colloquial) genitive singular of toi
- (colloquial) accusative singular of toi
Anagrams
editFranco-Provençal
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *tum. Doublet of tin (possessive pronoun).
Determiner
editton (feminine ta, masculine plural tos or tes, feminine plural tes) (ORB, broad)
- your (second-personal singular possessor)
See also
edit| possessee | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||
| m | f | m | f | |||
| possessor | singular | 1st | mon | ma | mos | mes |
| 2nd | ton | ta | tos | tes | ||
| 3rd | son | sa | sos | ses | ||
| plural | 1st | noutron | noutra | noutros | noutres | |
| 2nd | voutron | voutra | voutros | voutres | ||
| 3rd | lor | lors | ||||
References
editFrench
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /tɔ̃/, (before a vowel) /tɔ̃.n‿/, /tɔ.n‿/
- (Quebec) IPA(key): /tõ/, (before a vowel) /tõ.n‿/, /tɔ.n‿/
Audio: (file) Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file) - Homophone: thon
Etymology 1
editInherited from Old French ton, tos, from Latin tuus.
Determiner
editton m (feminine ta, plural tes)
- (possessive) your
- Tu as pensé à prendre ton livre ?
- Did you remember to bring your book?
- Ton écriture est jolie.
- Your writing is pretty.
- J'aime beaucoup ton manteau.
- I really like your coat.
Usage notes
editTon is used before all singular nouns beginning with a vowel or a mute H, even those that are feminine. However, ta is used with singular feminine nouns beginning with an aspirated H.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit| possessee | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||
| m | f | |||||
| possessor | singular | 1st | mon1 | ma | mes | |
| 2nd | ton1 | ta | tes | |||
| 3rd | son1 | sa | ses | |||
| plural | 1st | notre | nos | |||
| 2nd | votre2 | vos2 | ||||
| 3rd | leur | leurs | ||||
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Latin tonus. Doublet of tonus, a later borrowing.
Noun
editton m (plural tons)
- tone (sound of a particular frequency)
- (music) tone (interval)
- tone (manner of speaking)
- tone, shade (of colour)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “ton”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
editFriulian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Compare Italian tuono, Romansh tun, tung, Dalmatian tun, Romanian tun.
Noun
editton m (plural tons)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos). Compare Italian tonno.
Noun
editton m (plural tons)
Etymology 3
editUltimately borrowed from Latin tonus. Compare French ton, Italian tono.
Noun
editton m (plural tons)
Fula
editAlternative forms
edit- (Pulaar) to
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Adverb
editton
- (Pular) there, over there
- Hammadi Sammba ko leydi Funnaange iwi. Wolarɓe Labe ɓen kadi ko ton iwi.
- Hammadi Samba came from a region situated in the East. The Wolarɓe of Labe also came from over there.
Usage notes
edit- Used anaphorically
References
edit- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Haitian Creole
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editton
Etymology 2
editNoun
editton
References
editHausa
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edittôn m
- ton (unit of weight)
Indonesian
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈton/ [ˈt̪on]
- Rhymes: -on
- Syllabification: ton
Etymology 1
editFrom Dutch ton, from Middle Dutch tonne, from Old French [Term?], from Latin tunna, tonna, itself from a Celtic word cognate to Irish tonn (“skin”).
Noun
editton (plural ton-ton)
- ton:
- tonne, metric ton: a unit of weight (mass) equal to 1000 kilograms
- register ton, a unit of a ship's capacity equal to 100 cubic feet or 2.83 m3
- long ton, weight ton: the avoirdupois or Imperial ton of 2,240 pounds (1,016.0469 kg)
- displacement ton
- (colloquial) a thousand rupiah
Alternative forms
edit- tan (Standard Malay)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Dutch toon, from Middle Dutch toon, ultimately from Latin tonus.
Noun
editton (plural ton-ton)
- alternative form of tona (“tone”)
Further reading
edit- “ton”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Irish
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editton m (genitive singular toin, nominative plural toin)
- (biology, literature, music) tone
Declension
edit
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
edit- aonton m (“monotone”)
- aontonach (“monotonous; monotonic”, adjective)
- aontonacht f (“monotonicity”)
- hipeartonach (“hypertonic”, adjective)
- hipeartonacht f (“hypertonicity”)
- iltonach (“polytonal”, adjective)
- tonúil (“tonal”, adjective)
Mutation
edit| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| ton | thon | dton |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Jamaican Creole
editEtymology
editVerb
editton
- to turn
- 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Luuk 23:28:
- Jiizas ton roun an se tu dem […]
- Jesus turning unto them said […]
Further reading
edit- ton at majstro.com
Japanese
editRomanization
editton
Kamkata-viri
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Nuristani, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tapnas (“cloth, fabric”), from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch”).[1]
Noun
editton m (Western, Northeastern, Southeastern)[2][3]
References
edit- ^ Halfmann, Jakob (2025). The Diversification of Indo-Iranian and the Position of the Nuristani Languages. Wiesbaden: Reichert.
- ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016), “t′on”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon[2]
- ^ Halfmann, Jakob (2024). A Grammatical Description of the Katë Language (Nuristani) (PhD thesis). Köln: Universität zu Köln.
Lower Tanana
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *tan, and therefore cognate with Ahtna taan, Navajo -TĄ́, Wailaki taŋ.
Root
editton
- A classificatory root for elongated objects and enclosed containers, with a wide variety of extended meanings
Stem set
edit| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momentaneous | tiyh | tonh | tiɬ | tiɬ |
| Neuter | tonh | ton' | tiɬ | ton' |
| Perambulative | tiyh | — | — | — |
| Customary | tiyh | tiyh | tiyh | tiyh |
| Persistive | tix | tix | tix | tix |
| Continuative | tenh | tenh | tenh | tenh |
| Distributive | tenh | tenh | tenh | tenh |
| Progressive | tiɬ | — | — | — |
Derived terms
edit- be'aɬ xodonoch'edetiyi (“lock”)
- bek'et dranh dodetili (“calendar”)
- ch'eghoghedetili, xeghoch'edodetili (“yardstick, measuring stick”)
- dadhtonh (“a d-gender elongated object lies”)
- datltonh, todatltonh (“there is a puddle, pond”)
- datltoni (“pond, small lake”)
- dhetonh (“a ∅-gender elongated object lies”)
- dletonh, edletonh (“it is sitting still”)
- neɬtenh (“he/she teaches”)
- nidanitonh (“a linear object is placed”)
- noxwɬtenh (“the weather is bad”)
- tadhton (“an elongated object is in the water”)
- tadhtoni (“small dipnet”)
- tedetiyi (“scoop dipnet”)
- tinitonh (“a trail extends”)
- tl'odhtoni (“enclosed caribou fence”)
- toch'edotiɬ (“it (d-gender) is floating”)
- toch'otiɬ (“it (∅-gender) is floating”)
- xadodenitoni (“door”)
- xedenitoni (“ladder”)
- xedokwxditonhde (“roof”)
- xekadenitoni (“floor”)
- xoxwghiɬtonh (“the weather is getting bad”)
- xwk'eghw neɬtenenh (“priest, minister”)
- xwk'wghw nelteni (“lessons, catechism”)
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *taˑŋ. Cognate with Ahtna taan.
Root
editton
- to be thick
Stem set
edit| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neuter | tonh | ton' | tiɬ | ton' |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, pages 359-365
Middle English
editEtymology
editFrom Old English tān; equivalent to to + -en (plural suffix).
Noun
editton
Old English
editPronunciation
editAdjective
edittōn
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin tuus, tuum.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editton m (feminine ta, plural tes)
- your (second-person singular possessive)
Descendants
edit- French: ton
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editUnknown. Cognate of Indonesian tonton.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editton
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- ⇒ Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tonton)
Further reading
edit- "ton" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Old Occitan
editEtymology
editNoun
editton m (oblique plural tons, nominative singular tons, nominative plural ton)
- tuna (fish)
References
edit- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “thynnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 13: T–Ti, page 318
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editLearned borrowing from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos), from Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tónos, from *ten-.
Noun
editton m inan (related adjective tonowy)
- (linguistics, music) tone
- Synonyms: barwa, brzmienie, zabarwienie
Declension
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editton m inan (related adjective tonowy)
- white clay used for painting walls (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- Hypernym: glina
- 1948, Tadeusz Borowski, “Pożegnanie z Marią”, in Pożegnanie z Marią: Opowiadania[4], Warszawa: Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza "Wiedza", page 21:
- [...] firma budowlana zaś sprzedawała, tak chłopom jak inżynierom, mokry ton, skamieniały cement, mieszała wapno z wodą, a lepik z piaskiem,[...]
- ... whereas the construction company sold, to farmers as well as to engineers, wet clay and hardened cement, mixed lime with water and cement with sand...
Declension
editFurther reading
editRomanian
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editton m (plural toni)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | ton | tonul | toni | tonii |
| genitive-dative | ton | tonului | toni | tonilor |
| vocative | tonule | tonilor | ||
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from French ton, from Latin tonus. Doublet of tun.
Noun
editton n (plural tonuri)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | ton | tonul | tonuri | tonurile |
| genitive-dative | ton | tonului | tonuri | tonurilor |
| vocative | tonule | tonurilor | ||
Related terms
editSerbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
edittȏn m inan (Cyrillic spelling то̑н)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tȏn | tónovi |
| genitive | tȏna | tónōvā |
| dative | tȏnu | tónovima |
| accusative | tȏn | tónove |
| vocative | tȏne | tónovi |
| locative | tónu | tónovima |
| instrumental | tȏnom | tónovima |
Further reading
edit- “ton”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Skolt Sami
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Samic *tonë.
Pronoun
editton
- you (singular)
Inflection
edit| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ton | tuäna | tij |
| genitive | tuu | tuännai | tij |
| accusative | tuu | tuännaid | tiʹjjid |
| illative | tuʹnne | tuännaid | tiʹjjid |
| locative | tuʹst | tuännast | tiiʹst |
| comitative | tuin | tuännain | tiʹjjivuiʹm |
| abessive | tuutää | tuännaitää | tiʹjjitää |
| essive | tuuʹnen | tuännan | — |
| partitive | tuuʹđed | — | — |
Further reading
edit- Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[7], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Spanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editton m (uncountable)
Further reading
edit- “ton”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from English ton. First attested in 1795.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editton n
- tonne, metric ton (one thousand kilograms)
- En bil väger ofta mellan ett och två ton
- A car often weighs between one and two tonnes [1000–2000 kilograms]
Declension
edit| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | ton | tons |
| definite | tonnet | tonnets | |
| plural | indefinite | ton | tons |
| definite | tonnen | tonnens |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editton c
- a tone (sound of a particular frequency)
- (music) tone (interval)
- tone (manner of speaking (or communicating more generally))
- Han sa det med en arg ton
- He said it with an angry tone
- att hålla god ton
- to avoid personal attacks and the like
- (literally, “to keep good tone [idiomatic]”)
- tone, shade (of color)
Declension
edit| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | ton | tons |
| definite | tonen | tonens | |
| plural | indefinite | toner | toners |
| definite | tonerna | tonernas |
Related terms
edit- grundton
- halvton
- tona
- tonal
- tonalitet
- tonarm
- tonart
- tonband
- tonbildning
- tondikt
- tondöv
- tonem
- toner
- tonfall
- tonföljd
- tongenerator
- tongivande
- tongång
- tonhuvud
- tonhöjd
- tonika
- toning
- tonkonst
- tonkonstnär
- tonkontroll
- tonlig
- tonläge
- tonlös
- tonlöshet
- tonmålning
- tonomfång
- tonskala
- tonspråk
- tonsteg
- tonstycke
- tonstyrka
- tonstöt
- tonsäker
- tonsäkerhet
- tonsätta
- tonsättare
- tonsättarinna
- tonsättning
- tonträff
- tonträffning
- tonvalstelefon
- tonvikt
References
edit- “ton”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “ton”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “ton”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Anagrams
editTer Sami
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Samic *tonë.
Pronoun
editton
- you (singular)
Further reading
edit- Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[8], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Ternate
editPronunciation
editNoun
editton
- alternative form of toni (“flying fish”)
References
edit- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from French ton (“tone”), from Latin tonus (“stretching of a rope”), ultimately from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”).
Noun
editton (definite accusative tonu, plural tonlar)
- (music) tone, the character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice
- tone, a quality in the voice that expresses the speaker's feelings and emotions
- (colors) tone, hue, tint, the shade or degree of darkness and brightness of a color
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ton | tonlar |
| definite accusative | tonu | tonları |
| dative | tona | tonlara |
| locative | tonda | tonlarda |
| ablative | tondan | tonlardan |
| genitive | tonun | tonların |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ton”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “ton”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “ton6”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 5, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4860
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ton”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 2
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish طون (ton), from French tonne, from Latin tunna.
Noun
editton (definite accusative tonu, plural tonlar)
- tonne, metric ton, a unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ton | tonlar |
| definite accusative | tonu | tonları |
| dative | tona | tonlara |
| locative | tonda | tonlarda |
| ablative | tondan | tonlardan |
| genitive | tonun | tonların |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ton”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “ton”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “ton4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 5, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4860
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ton”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from French thon, from Latin thunnus, itself from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos, “tuna”).
Noun
editton (definite accusative tonu, plural tonlar)
- ellipsis of ton balığı (“tuna”)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ton | tonlar |
| definite accusative | tonu | tonları |
| dative | tona | tonlara |
| locative | tonda | tonlarda |
| ablative | tondan | tonlardan |
| genitive | tonun | tonların |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ton”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “ton”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “ton5”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 5, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4860
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ton”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 4
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editton (definite accusative tonu, plural tonlar)
- alternative form of don (“underpants; pants; shorts”)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ton | tonlar |
| definite accusative | tonu | tonları |
| dative | tona | tonlara |
| locative | tonda | tonlarda |
| ablative | tondan | tonlardan |
| genitive | tonun | tonların |
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “ton2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 5, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4860
Volapük
editNoun
editton (genitive tona, plural tons)
Declension
edit| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ton | tons |
| Genitive | tona | tonas |
| Dative | tone | tones |
| Accusative | toni | tonis |
| Predicative1 | tonu | tonus |
| Vocative | o ton | o tons |
- Introduced in Volapük Nulik.
Welsh
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Welsh tonn, from Proto-Brythonic *tonn, from Proto-Celtic *tundā.
Noun
editton f (plural tonnau)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editMiddle Welsh tonn, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface”), from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *tend- ~ *temh₁- (“to cut”).
Noun
editton m (plural tonnau, diminutive tonnen)
Derived terms
editMutation
edit| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| ton | don | nhon | thon |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
See also
editFurther reading
edit- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “ton”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “ton”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Zuni
editPronoun
editton
- Second person dual subject (medial position)
- you two
- Second person plural subject (medial position)
- you (three or more)
Related terms
editSee also
edit- Translingual terms derived from English
- Translingual clippings
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English terms derived from Old French
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌn
- Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- British English
- English terms with usage examples
- English colloquialisms
- en:Darts
- en:Snooker
- en:Cricket
- English terms with quotations
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English uncountable nouns
- English heteronyms
- en:Money
- en:United Kingdom
- en:Units of measure
- en:SI units
- en:Jackfish
- en:Scombroids
- English hyperboles
- Antillean Creole terms derived from French
- Antillean Creole lemmas
- Antillean Creole nouns
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan 1-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan determiners
- Catalan possessive determiners
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Chuukese lemmas
- Chuukese nouns
- chk:Light
- Cornish terms borrowed from Middle English
- Cornish terms derived from Middle English
- Cornish terms derived from Latin
- Cornish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish masculine nouns
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- crh:Clothing
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/ʌn
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish nouns with multiple genders
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Elfdalian lemmas
- Elfdalian nouns
- Elfdalian feminine nouns
- ovd:Body parts
- ovd:Anatomy
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish pronoun forms
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Franco-Provençal doublets
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal determiners
- ORB, broad
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French lemmas
- French determiners
- French possessive determiners
- French terms with usage examples
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French doublets
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Music
- fr:Sound
- fr:Light
- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian nouns
- Friulian masculine nouns
- Friulian terms borrowed from Latin
- Fula lemmas
- Fula adverbs
- Pular
- Fula terms with usage examples
- Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Haitian Creole terms inherited from French
- Haitian Creole terms derived from French
- Haitian Creole lemmas
- Haitian Creole nouns
- ht:Scombroids
- Hausa terms borrowed from English
- Hausa terms derived from English
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa masculine nouns
- ha:Units of measure
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/on
- Rhymes:Indonesian/on/1 syllable
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Celtic languages
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- ga:Biology
- ga:Literature
- ga:Music
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Jamaican Creole terms derived from English
- Jamaican Creole lemmas
- Jamaican Creole verbs
- Jamaican Creole terms with quotations
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani
- Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Nuristani
- Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kamkata-viri lemmas
- Kamkata-viri nouns
- Kamkata-viri masculine nouns
- Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan
- Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan
- Lower Tanana lemmas
- Lower Tanana roots
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun forms
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old English/oːn
- Rhymes:Old English/oːn/1 syllable
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English adjective forms
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old French/on
- Rhymes:Old French/on/1 syllable
- Old French lemmas
- Old French determiners
- Old French possessive determiners
- Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ton
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ton/1 syllable
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese verbs
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan nouns
- Old Occitan masculine nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔn
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Linguistics
- pl:Music
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish terms with quotations
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Scombroids
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- Skolt Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Skolt Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Skolt Sami lemmas
- Skolt Sami pronouns
- Skolt Sami personal pronouns
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/on
- Rhymes:Spanish/on/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish clippings
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɔn
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/uːn
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Music
- sv:Units of measure
- Ter Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Ter Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Ter Sami lemmas
- Ter Sami pronouns
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms derived from Latin
- Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Music
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish ellipses
- tr:Scombroids
- tr:Units of measure
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔn
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Zuni lemmas
- Zuni pronouns