Wiktionary

sha

See also: SHA, shá, shà, shā, shǎ, shǎ', shă, s'ha, -sha, and shąʼ

Translingual

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Symbol

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sha

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Shall-Zwall.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Russian ша (ša)bor.
English sha

    Borrowed from Russian ша (ša).

    Noun

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    sha (plural shas)

    1. The letter Ш, ш.
    Translations
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    Further reading

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    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    sha (plural shas)

    1. Alternative form of shah (“king of Persia etc.”).

    Etymology 3

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    Noun

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    sha (plural shas)

    1. (computing) Alternative letter-case form of SHA (“cryptographic hash”).

    Etymology 4

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    Borrowed from Louisiana French cher, chère (“dear”).

    Pronunciation

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    Interjection

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    sha

    1. (Cajun, endearing) dear, honey, hon

    Anagrams

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    Albanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Allegro form of pasha, itself an optative form of kam.[1]

    Interjection

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    sha

    1. by

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronoun

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    sha

    1. alternative form of çë (“what”)

    References

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    1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “sha”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 406

    Hausa

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Chadic *s₂w-. Compare with Tarifit su (“to drink”).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    sha (grade Ø)

    1. to drink

    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    sha

    1. The hiragana syllable しゃ (sha) or the katakana syllable シャ (sha) in Hepburn romanization.

    Jicarilla

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Athabaskan *šʷaˑ. Cognate with Navajo shá and Ahtna saa.

    Noun

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    sha

    1. sun

    References

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    • Phone, Wilhelmina; Olson, Maureen; Martinez, Matilda (2007), Axelrod, Melissa, Gómez de García, Lachler, Jordan, editors, Dictionary of Jicarilla Apache / Abáachi Mizaa Iłkeeʼ Siijai, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, page 385

    Louisiana Creole

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from French chat (“cat”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sha

    1. (a) cat (an animal of the family Felidae)
      Synonym: minou
      Hyponym: matou

    Derived terms

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    Mandarin

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    Romanization

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    sha

    1. nonstandard spelling of shā
    2. nonstandard spelling of shá
    3. nonstandard spelling of shǎ
    4. nonstandard spelling of shà

    Usage notes

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    • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

    Mpade

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Central Chadic *ɬa.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sha f

    1. cow

    References

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    Swazi

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́à.

    Adjective

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    -sha

    1. new
    Inflection
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    Adjective concord, tone L
    modifier copulative
    1st singular lengimusha ngimusha
    2nd singular lomusha umusha
    1st plural lesibasha sibasha
    2nd plural lenibasha nibasha
    class 1 lomusha musha
    class 2 labasha basha
    class 3 lomusha musha
    class 4 lemisha misha
    class 5 lelisha lisha
    class 6 lamasha masha
    class 7 lesisha sisha
    class 8 letinsha tinsha
    class 9 lensha insha
    class 10 letinsha tinsha
    class 11 lolusha lusha
    class 14 lobusha busha
    class 15 lokusha kusha
    class 17 lokusha kusha

    Etymology 2

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    From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́a.

    Verb

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    -shá

    1. to burn
    Inflection
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    This verb needs an inflection-table template.

    Tagalog

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    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    sha (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌ) (colloquial)

    1. alternative form of siya

    Tswana

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́à.

    Adjective

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    sha

    1. new
    2. young

    Etymology 2

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    From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́a.

    Verb

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    sha

    1. to burn

    Wailaki

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Athabaskan *šʷaˑ.

    Noun

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    sha

    1. sun

    References

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    • Begay, Kayla Rae (2017), Wailaki Grammar, University of California, Berkeley, page 78

    Zulu

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́à.

    Adjective

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    -shá

    1. new
    2. fresh
    3. young
    Inflection
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    Adjective concord, tone H
    modifier copulative
    positive negative positive negative
    1st singular engimusha engingemusha ngimusha angimusha
    2nd singular omusha ongemusha umusha awumusha
    1st plural esibasha esingebasha sibasha asibasha
    2nd plural enibasha eningebasha nibasha anibasha
    class 1 omusha ongemusha musha akamusha
    class 2 abasha abangebasha basha ababasha
    class 3 omusha ongemusha musha awumusha
    class 4 emisha engemisha misha ayimisha
    class 5 elisha elingelisha lisha alilisha
    class 6 amasha angemasha masha awamasha
    class 7 esisha esingesisha sisha asisisha
    class 8 ezintsha ezingezintsha zintsha azizintsha
    class 9 entsha engentsha, engeyintsha intsha, yintsha ayiyintsha
    class 10 ezintsha ezingezintsha zintsha azizintsha
    class 11 olusha olungelusha lusha alulusha
    class 14 obusha obungebusha busha abubusha
    class 15 okusha okungekusha kusha akukusha
    class 17 okusha okungekusha kusha akukusha
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́a.

    Verb

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    -shá

    1. (intransitive) to burn, to be on fire
    2. (intransitive) to evaporate
    3. (intransitive) to dry up
    Inflection
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    tone H (infinitive ukusha)
    positive negative
    infinitive ukusha ukungashi
    imperative
    simple + object concord
    singular yisha -she
    plural yishani -sheni
    present
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngiyasha, ngisha engishayo, engisha ngisha angishi engingashi ngingashi
    2nd singular uyasha, usha oshayo, osha usha awushi ongashi ungashi
    1st plural siyasha, sisha esishayo, esisha sisha asishi esingashi singashi
    2nd plural niyasha, nisha enishayo, enisha nisha anishi eningashi ningashi
    class 1 uyasha, usha oshayo, osha esha akashi ongashi engashi
    class 2 bayasha, basha abashayo, abasha besha abashi abangashi bengashi
    class 3 uyasha, usha oshayo, osha usha awushi ongashi ungashi
    class 4 iyasha, isha eshayo, esha isha ayishi engashi ingashi
    class 5 liyasha, lisha elishayo, elisha lisha alishi elingashi lingashi
    class 6 ayasha, asha ashayo, asha esha awashi angashi engashi
    class 7 siyasha, sisha esishayo, esisha sisha asishi esingashi singashi
    class 8 ziyasha, zisha ezishayo, ezisha zisha azishi ezingashi zingashi
    class 9 iyasha, isha eshayo, esha isha ayishi engashi ingashi
    class 10 ziyasha, zisha ezishayo, ezisha zisha azishi ezingashi zingashi
    class 11 luyasha, lusha olushayo, olusha lusha alushi olungashi lungashi
    class 14 buyasha, busha obushayo, obusha busha abushi obungashi bungashi
    class 15 kuyasha, kusha okushayo, okusha kusha akushi okungashi kungashi
    class 17 kuyasha, kusha okushayo, okusha kusha akushi okungashi kungashi
    recent past
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngishile, ngishē engishile, engishē ngishile, ngishē angishanga engingashanga ngingashanga
    2nd singular ushile, ushē oshile, oshē ushile, ushē awushanga ongashanga ungashanga
    1st plural sishile, sishē esishile, esishē sishile, sishē asishanga esingashanga singashanga
    2nd plural nishile, nishē enishile, enishē nishile, nishē anishanga eningashanga ningashanga
    class 1 ushile, ushē oshile, oshē eshile, eshē akashanga ongashanga engashanga
    class 2 bashile, bashē abashile, abashē beshile, beshē abashanga abangashanga bengashanga
    class 3 ushile, ushē oshile, oshē ushile, ushē awushanga ongashanga ungashanga
    class 4 ishile, ishē eshile, eshē ishile, ishē ayishanga engashanga ingashanga
    class 5 lishile, lishē elishile, elishē lishile, lishē alishanga elingashanga lingashanga
    class 6 ashile, ashē ashile, ashē eshile, eshē awashanga angashanga engashanga
    class 7 sishile, sishē esishile, esishē sishile, sishē asishanga esingashanga singashanga
    class 8 zishile, zishē ezishile, ezishē zishile, zishē azishanga ezingashanga zingashanga
    class 9 ishile, ishē eshile, eshē ishile, ishē ayishanga engashanga ingashanga
    class 10 zishile, zishē ezishile, ezishē zishile, zishē azishanga ezingashanga zingashanga
    class 11 lushile, lushē olushile, olushē lushile, lushē alushanga olungashanga lungashanga
    class 14 bushile, bushē obushile, obushē bushile, bushē abushanga obungashanga bungashanga
    class 15 kushile, kushē okushile, okushē kushile, kushē akushanga okungashanga kungashanga
    class 17 kushile, kushē okushile, okushē kushile, kushē akushanga okungashanga kungashanga
    remote past
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngāsha engāsha ngāsha angishanga engingashanga ngingashanga
    2nd singular wāsha owāsha wāsha awushanga ongashanga ungashanga
    1st plural sāsha esāsha sāsha asishanga esingashanga singashanga
    2nd plural nāsha enāsha nāsha anishanga eningashanga ningashanga
    class 1 wāsha owāsha āsha akashanga ongashanga engashanga
    class 2 bāsha abāsha bāsha abashanga abangashanga bengashanga
    class 3 wāsha owāsha wāsha awushanga ongashanga ungashanga
    class 4 yāsha eyāsha yāsha ayishanga engashanga ingashanga
    class 5 lāsha elāsha lāsha alishanga elingashanga lingashanga
    class 6 āsha āsha āsha awashanga angashanga engashanga
    class 7 sāsha esāsha sāsha asishanga esingashanga singashanga
    class 8 zāsha ezāsha zāsha azishanga ezingashanga zingashanga
    class 9 yāsha eyāsha yāsha ayishanga engashanga ingashanga
    class 10 zāsha ezāsha zāsha azishanga ezingashanga zingashanga
    class 11 lwāsha olwāsha lwāsha alushanga olungashanga lungashanga
    class 14 bāsha obāsha bāsha abushanga obungashanga bungashanga
    class 15 kwāsha okwāsha kwāsha akushanga okungashanga kungashanga
    class 17 kwāsha okwāsha kwāsha akushanga okungashanga kungashanga
    potential
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngingasha — ngingasha ngingeshe — ngingeshe
    2nd singular ungasha — ungasha ungeshe — ungeshe
    1st plural singasha — singasha singeshe — singeshe
    2nd plural ningasha — ningasha ningeshe — ningeshe
    class 1 angasha — engasha angeshe — engeshe
    class 2 bangasha — bengasha bangeshe — bengeshe
    class 3 ungasha — ungasha ungeshe — ungeshe
    class 4 ingasha — ingasha ingeshe — ingeshe
    class 5 lingasha — lingasha lingeshe — lingeshe
    class 6 angasha — engasha angeshe — engeshe
    class 7 singasha — singasha singeshe — singeshe
    class 8 zingasha — zingasha zingeshe — zingeshe
    class 9 ingasha — ingasha ingeshe — ingeshe
    class 10 zingasha — zingasha zingeshe — zingeshe
    class 11 lungasha — lungasha lungeshe — lungeshe
    class 14 bungasha — bungasha bungeshe — bungeshe
    class 15 kungasha — kungasha kungeshe — kungeshe
    class 17 kungasha — kungasha kungeshe — kungeshe
    immediate future
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngizokusha engizokusha ngizokusha angizukusha engingezukusha ngingezukusha
    2nd singular uzokusha ozokusha uzokusha awuzukusha ongezukusha ungezukusha
    1st plural sizokusha esizokusha sizokusha asizukusha esingezukusha singezukusha
    2nd plural nizokusha enizokusha nizokusha anizukusha eningezukusha ningezukusha
    class 1 uzokusha ozokusha ezokusha akazukusha ongezukusha engezukusha
    class 2 bazokusha abazokusha bezokusha abazukusha abangezukusha bengezukusha
    class 3 uzokusha ozokusha uzokusha awuzukusha ongezukusha ungezukusha
    class 4 izokusha ezokusha izokusha ayizukusha engezukusha ingezukusha
    class 5 lizokusha elizokusha lizokusha alizukusha elingezukusha lingezukusha
    class 6 azokusha azokusha ezokusha awazukusha angezukusha engezukusha
    class 7 sizokusha esizokusha sizokusha asizukusha esingezukusha singezukusha
    class 8 zizokusha ezizokusha zizokusha azizukusha ezingezukusha zingezukusha
    class 9 izokusha ezokusha izokusha ayizukusha engezukusha ingezukusha
    class 10 zizokusha ezizokusha zizokusha azizukusha ezingezukusha zingezukusha
    class 11 luzokusha oluzokusha luzokusha aluzukusha olungezukusha lungezukusha
    class 14 buzokusha obuzokusha buzokusha abuzukusha obungezukusha bungezukusha
    class 15 kuzokusha okuzokusha kuzokusha akuzukusha okungezukusha kungezukusha
    class 17 kuzokusha okuzokusha kuzokusha akuzukusha okungezukusha kungezukusha
    remote future
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngiyokusha engiyokusha ngiyokusha angiyukusha engingeyukusha ngingeyukusha
    2nd singular uyokusha oyokusha uyokusha awuyukusha ongeyukusha ungeyukusha
    1st plural siyokusha esiyokusha siyokusha asiyukusha esingeyukusha singeyukusha
    2nd plural niyokusha eniyokusha niyokusha aniyukusha eningeyukusha ningeyukusha
    class 1 uyokusha oyokusha eyokusha akayukusha ongeyukusha engeyukusha
    class 2 bayokusha abayokusha beyokusha abayukusha abangeyukusha bengeyukusha
    class 3 uyokusha oyokusha uyokusha awuyukusha ongeyukusha ungeyukusha
    class 4 iyokusha eyokusha iyokusha ayiyukusha engeyukusha ingeyukusha
    class 5 liyokusha eliyokusha liyokusha aliyukusha elingeyukusha lingeyukusha
    class 6 ayokusha ayokusha eyokusha awayukusha angeyukusha engeyukusha
    class 7 siyokusha esiyokusha siyokusha asiyukusha esingeyukusha singeyukusha
    class 8 ziyokusha eziyokusha ziyokusha aziyukusha ezingeyukusha zingeyukusha
    class 9 iyokusha eyokusha iyokusha ayiyukusha engeyukusha ingeyukusha
    class 10 ziyokusha eziyokusha ziyokusha aziyukusha ezingeyukusha zingeyukusha
    class 11 luyokusha oluyokusha luyokusha aluyukusha olungeyukusha lungeyukusha
    class 14 buyokusha obuyokusha buyokusha abuyukusha obungeyukusha bungeyukusha
    class 15 kuyokusha okuyokusha kuyokusha akuyukusha okungeyukusha kungeyukusha
    class 17 kuyokusha okuyokusha kuyokusha akuyukusha okungeyukusha kungeyukusha
    present subjunctive
    positive negative
    1st singular ngishe ngingashi
    2nd singular ushe ungashi
    1st plural sishe singashi
    2nd plural nishe ningashi
    class 1 ashe angashi
    class 2 bashe bangashi
    class 3 ushe ungashi
    class 4 ishe ingashi
    class 5 lishe lingashi
    class 6 ashe angashi
    class 7 sishe singashi
    class 8 zishe zingashi
    class 9 ishe ingashi
    class 10 zishe zingashi
    class 11 lushe lungashi
    class 14 bushe bungashi
    class 15 kushe kungashi
    class 17 kushe kungashi
    past subjunctive
    positive negative
    1st singular ngasha ngangasha, angasha, angangasha
    2nd singular washa wangasha, awasha, awangasha
    1st plural sasha sangasha, asasha, asangasha
    2nd plural nasha nangasha, anasha, anangasha
    class 1 washa wangasha, akasha, akangasha
    class 2 basha bangasha, abasha, abangasha
    class 3 washa wangasha, awasha, awangasha
    class 4 yasha yangasha, ayasha, ayangasha
    class 5 lasha langasha, alasha, alangasha
    class 6 asha angasha, awasha, awangasha
    class 7 sasha sangasha, asasha, asangasha
    class 8 zasha zangasha, azasha, azangasha
    class 9 yasha yangasha, ayasha, ayangasha
    class 10 zasha zangasha, azasha, azangasha
    class 11 lwasha lwangasha, alwasha, alwangasha
    class 14 basha bangasha, abasha, abangasha
    class 15 kwasha kwangasha, akwasha, akwangasha
    class 17 kwasha kwangasha, akwasha, akwangasha
    Derived terms
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    References

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