kuda
English
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈkuːdə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editkuda (plural kudas)
- (dated) The Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus).
References
edit- “kuda”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editAntigua and Barbuda Creole English
editVerb
editkuda
Blagar
editNoun
editkuda
References
edit- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 161
Brunei Malay
editEtymology
editUncertain. Compare Malay kuda. See also Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkuda
Chichewa
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀jída (“to get dark, to get black - zone P”).
Pronunciation
editInfinitive
editkuda
- infinitive of -da.
Derived terms
edit- -chikuda (“black, African”)
- Chikuda (“Africanness, African or black tradition”)
- chakuda (“black thing, dirty thing”)
- chachikuda (“African matter”)
- mkuda (“black person, negro”)
- wakuda (“black person, negro, African”)
- wachikuda (“black person, negro, African”)
Noun
editkuda class 15
Adjective
edit-kuda
References
edit- Steven Paas (2016), Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary[1], Oxford University Press, page 226
Guinea-Bissau Creole
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese cuidar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kuda.
Verb
editkuda
- to think
Iban
editEtymology
editFrom Malay kuda, Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkuda
Indonesian
editEtymology
edit- Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
- Alternatively, from Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀬 (ghoḍaya), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
The sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkuda/ [ˈku.da]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uda
- Syllabification: ku‧da
Noun
editkuda (plural kuda-kuda)
Derived terms
editSee also
edit| Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |
Verb
editkuda
- ride (a horse)
Further reading
edit- “kuda”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Japanese
editRomanization
editkuda
Javanese
editRomanization
editkuda
- romanization of ꦏꦸꦢ
Kabuverdianu
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese cuidar.
Verb
editkuda
- to think
Maguindanao
editEtymology
editNoun
editkuda (Jawi spelling کُوْدَ)
Malay
editEtymology
editUncertain. See also Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Pronunciation
edit- (/a/-variety, Standard Literary) IPA(key): /ˈkuda/ [ˈku.da]
- Hyphenation: ku‧da
Noun
editkuda (Jawi spelling کودا, plural kuda-kuda or kuda2)
- A horse.
- A horsepower (unit for measuring the power of an engine or motor).
- Synonyms: daya kuda, kuasa kuda
- (chess) The knight piece in chess.
Derived terms
edit- berkuda (“to ride a horse; to go horseback riding”)
- kuda air
- kuda beban
- kuda belang (“zebra”)
- kuda beraksa
- kuda bibit
- kuda karengga
- kuda kayu
- kuda kenderaan, kuda tunggang
- kuda kepang
- kuda laut (“seahorse”)
- kuda liar (“wild horse”)
- kuda loreng
- kuda lumba (“race horse”)
- kuda lumping
- kuda padi (“pony”)
- kuda semberani (“pegasus”)
- kuda teji, kuda tezi
- kuda tunggang
- naik kuda hijau
Descendants
edit- > Indonesian: kuda (inherited)
- → Bau Bidayuh: kuda
- → Maguindanao: kuda
- → Maranao: koda'
- → Central Melanau: kudak
- → Tetum: kuda
- → Tausug: kura'
See also
edit| Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| raja, syah راج, شاه |
bendahara, menteri, permaisuri, ratu بنداهارا, منتري, ڤرمايسوري, راتو |
benteng, tir بينتيڠ, تير |
gajah ݢاجه |
kuda کودا |
bidak, piadah, pion بيدق, ڤياده, ڤيون |
Further reading
edit- "kuda" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editUnknown, probably from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkuda
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- "kuda" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫda.
Adverb
editkùda (Cyrillic spelling ку̀да)
- which way, in what direction
- Kuda si išao?
- Which way did you go?
Conjunction
editkùda (Cyrillic spelling ку̀да)
- which way, in what direction
Synonyms
editSundanese
editEtymology
editUncertain. Compare Malay kuda, Acehnese guda. See also Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Noun
editkuda (Sundanese script ᮊᮥᮓ)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- "KOEDA", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Tagalog
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kuˈdaʔ/ [kʊˈd̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ku‧da
Noun
editkudâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ)
Derived terms
editTetum
editEtymology 1
editFrom Malay kuda, ultimately Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Noun
editkuda
Derived terms
edit- kuda-burru (“donkey”)
Etymology 2
editUnknown.
Verb
editkuda
Derived terms
edit- kuda fali (“to transplant”)
Further reading
edit- Fransiskus Monteiro (1985), Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
- “kuda”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
Tiruray
editNoun
editkuda
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dated terms
- en:Odd-toed ungulates
- Antigua and Barbuda Creole English lemmas
- Antigua and Barbuda Creole English verbs
- Blagar lemmas
- Blagar nouns
- Brunei Malay terms with unknown etymologies
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- kxd:Animals
- Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chichewa non-lemma forms
- Chichewa infinitives
- Chichewa lemmas
- Chichewa nouns
- Chichewa class 15 nouns
- Chichewa adjectives
- Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese
- Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas
- Guinea-Bissau Creole verbs
- Iban terms borrowed from Malay
- Iban terms derived from Malay
- Iban terms derived from Tamil
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- iba:Chess
- iba:Mammals
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Tamil
- Indonesian terms derived from Prakrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/uda
- Rhymes:Indonesian/uda/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Chess
- Indonesian verbs
- id:Equids
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese
- Kabuverdianu lemmas
- Kabuverdianu verbs
- Maguindanao terms borrowed from Malay
- Maguindanao terms derived from Malay
- Maguindanao lemmas
- Maguindanao nouns
- Malay terms with unknown etymologies
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/də
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/da
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Chess
- ms:Livestock
- ms:Horses
- Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Javanese terms derived from Prakrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/da
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/da/2 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adverbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian conjunctions
- Sundanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Sundanese lemmas
- Sundanese nouns
- su:Animals
- su:Equids
- su:Horses
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog slang
- Tetum terms borrowed from Malay
- Tetum terms derived from Malay
- Tetum terms derived from Tamil
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum nouns
- tet:Chess
- Tetum terms with unknown etymologies
- Tetum verbs
- Tiruray lemmas
- Tiruray nouns