Wiktionary

jaran

Albanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یاران (yâran), from Classical Persian یاران (yārān).[1]

Noun

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jarán m (plural jaránë, definite jaráni, definite plural jaránët) (dated, regional)

  1. beau, lover
    Synonyms: dashnor, dashur
  2. close friend
    Synonyms: mik, shok, dashamir

Declension

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Declension of jaran
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative jaran jarani jaranë jaranët
accusative jaranin
dative jarani jaranit jaranëve jaranëve
ablative jaranësh

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Bufli, G.; Rocchi, L. (2021), “jaran”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 225

Further reading

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  • “jaran”, in FMGJSH: Fjalor i madh i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2026
  • Newmark, Leonard (1999), “jaran”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press

Balinese

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Balinese Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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From Old Javanese jaran.

Noun

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jaran (Balinese script ᬚᬭᬦ᭄)

  1. horse

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjaran/
  • Rhymes: -aran
  • Syllabification: ja‧ran

Adjective

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jaran

  1. accusative singular of jara

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Javanese ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ (jaran), from Old Javanese jaran.

Noun

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jaran (plural jaran-jaran)

  1. (dialect) horse
    Synonym: kuda
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Javanese [Term?].

Noun

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jaran (plural jaran-jaran)

  1. the pungent smelling teak tree

Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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jaran

  1. romanization of ꦗꦫꦤ꧀

Old Javanese

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Other scripts
Kawi
Javanese ꦗꦫꦤ꧀
Balinese ᬚᬭᬦ᭄
Roman jaran

Etymology

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Back-formation from ajaran (“horse”, literally “something taught”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jaran

  1. horse
    Synonyms: ajaran, ajar-ajaran, aśwa, ghoṭaka, haya, hayah, jaran, kuda, tuṅgaṅan, turaga, turaṅga, turaṅgama, uṇḍakan, wāhana, wāji

Descendants

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  • Javanese: ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ (jaran)
    • → Indonesian: jaran (“horse”)
  • → Balinese: jaran

Further reading

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  • "jaran" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Old Norse

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Noun

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jaran

  1. nominative singular definite of jara

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Persian جوره (jure).

Noun

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jàrān m anim (Cyrillic spelling ја̀ра̄н)

  1. (Bosnia) buddy, pal

Declension

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Declension of jaran
singular plural
nominative jàrān jaráni
genitive jarána jaránā
dative jaránu jaránima
accusative jarána jaráne
vocative jȁrāne jȁrāni
locative jaránu jaránima
instrumental jaránom jaránima

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “jaran”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Swedish

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Noun

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jaran

  1. definite singular of jara
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