排除
Chinese
edit| row of logs or boards; a platoon; line up | remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (排除) | 排 | 除 | |
| simp. #(排除) | 排 | 除 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: páichú
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páichú
- Wade–Giles: pʻai2-chʻu2
- Yale: pái-chú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairchwu
- Palladius: пайчу (pajču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: paai4 ceoi4
- Yale: pàaih chèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: paai4 tsoey4
- Guangdong Romanization: pai4 cêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài-chhù
- Hakka Romanization System: paiˇ cuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pai2 cu2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯¹¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tû
- Tâi-lô: pâi-tû
- Phofsit Daibuun: pai'duu
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tu²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tîr
- Tâi-lô: pâi-tîr
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tî
- Tâi-lô: pâi-tî
- Phofsit Daibuun: pai'dii
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² ti¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ ti²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bai5 de5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pâi tṳ̂
- Sinological IPA (key): /pai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tɯ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
edit排除
- to get rid of; to remove; to eliminate
Synonyms
edit- 免
- 免除 (miǎnchú)
- 刷 (colloquial)
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削除 (xuēchú)
- 去掉 (qùdiào)
- 去除 (qùchú)
- 報銷 / 报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
- 屏除 (bǐngchú)
- 廓清 (kuòqīng)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 掃 / 扫
- 排解 (páijiě)
- 掃除 / 扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
- 摒除
- 撤 (chè)
- 撤除 (chèchú)
- 消 (xiāo)
- 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
- 消解 (xiāojiě)
- 消釋 / 消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
- 消除 (xiāochú)
- 淘汰 (táotài)
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
- 清除 (qīngchú)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞 / 破坏 (pòhuài)
- 破除 (pòchú)
- 祛除 (qūchú)
- 罷 / 罢
- 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
- 肅清 / 肃清 (sùqīng)
- 蕩 / 荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
- 解除 (jiěchú)
- 鋤 / 锄 (chú)
- 鏟除 / 铲除 (chǎnchú)
- 除
- 除去 (chúqù)
- 除忒 (Hakka)
- 除掉 (chúdiào)
- 除開 / 除开 (chúkāi)
- 革除 (géchú)
- 驅散 / 驱散 (qūsàn)
- 驅走 / 驱走 (qūzǒu)
- 驅除 / 驱除 (qūchú)
Derived terms
editJapanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 排 | 除 |
| はい Grade: S |
じょ Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 排除する
| Plain | 排除する | はいじょ・する | [háꜜìjò sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 排除して | はいじょ・して | [háꜜìjò shìté] |
| Perfective | 排除した | はいじょ・した | [háꜜìjò shìtá] |
| Negative | 排除しない | はいじょ・しない | [háꜜìjò shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 排除しなかった | はいじょ・しなかった | [háꜜìjò shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 排除すれば | はいじょ・すれば | [háꜜìjò sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 排除したら | はいじょ・したら | [háꜜìjò shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 排除しろ 排除せよ |
はいじょ・しろ はいじょ・せよ |
[háꜜìjò shìró] [háꜜìjò séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 排除しよう | はいじょ・しよー | [háꜜìjò shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 排除したい | はいじょ・したい | [háꜜìjò shìtáí] |
| Formal | 排除します | はいじょ・します | [háꜜìjò shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 排除しません | はいじょ・しません | [háꜜìjò shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 排除しましょう | はいじょ・しましょー | [háꜜìjò shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 排除しました | はいじょ・しました | [háꜜìjò shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 排除し 排除しに |
はいじょ・し はいじょ・しに |
[háꜜìjò shì] [háꜜìjò shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 排除せず 排除せずに |
はいじょ・せず はいじょ・せずに |
[háꜜìjò séꜜzù] [háꜜìjò séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 排除される | はいじょ・される | [háꜜìjò sàrérú] |
| Causative | 排除させる 排除さす |
はいじょ・させる はいじょ・さす |
[háꜜìjò sàsérú] [háꜜìjò sàsú] |
| Potential | 排除できる | はいじょ・できる | [háꜜìjò dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
editSynonyms
edit- 排斥 (haiseki)
Antonyms
edit- 受容 (juyō, “acceptance”)
Derived terms
edit- 排除原則 (haijo gensoku)
Verb
edit排除する • (haijo suru) ←はいぢよ (faidyo)?transitive suru (stem 排除し (haijo shi), past 排除した (haijo shita))
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 排除し | はいじょし | haijo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 排除し | はいじょし | haijo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 排除する | はいじょする | haijo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 排除する | はいじょする | haijo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 排除すれ | はいじょすれ | haijo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 排除せよ¹ 排除しろ² |
はいじょせよ¹ はいじょしろ² |
haijo seyo¹ haijo shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 排除される | はいじょされる | haijo sareru |
| Causative | 排除させる 排除さす |
はいじょさせる はいじょさす |
haijo saseru haijo sasu |
| Potential | 排除できる | はいじょできる | haijo dekiru |
| Volitional | 排除しよう | はいじょしよう | haijo shiyō |
| Negative | 排除しない | はいじょしない | haijo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 排除せず | はいじょせず | haijo sezu |
| Formal | 排除します | はいじょします | haijo shimasu |
| Perfective | 排除した | はいじょした | haijo shita |
| Conjunctive | 排除して | はいじょして | haijo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 排除すれば | はいじょすれば | haijo sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “排除”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 排 | 除 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 배제 (“exclusion; elimination”)
Vietnamese
edit| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 排 | 除 |
Verb
edit排除
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Teochew lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 排
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- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 排 read as はい
- Japanese terms spelled with 除 read as じょ
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