Portal:Monarchy

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The Monarchy Portal The Weld-Blundell Prism is inscribed with the Sumerian King List The heraldic crown for the King of the United Kingdom (1901 pattern) A monarchy is a hereditary form of government in which political power is legally passed on to the family members of the monarch, a head of state who rules for life. While monarchs gain their power depending on specific succession laws, they can also gain their authority via election. Monarchies have historically been a common form of government. Nearly half of all independent states at the start of the 19th century were monarchies. After reaching a peak in the middle of the 19th century, the proportion of monarchies in the world has steadily declined. Republics replaced many monarchies, notably at the end of World War I and World War II. There are conventionally two types of monarchy: absolute monarchy and constitutional monarchy. Absolute monarchies, of which there are approximately twelve, are governed as autocracies. Most of the modern monarchies are constitutional monarchies, retaining under a constitution unique legal and ceremonial roles for monarchs exercising limited or no political power, similar to heads of state in a parliamentary republic. As of 2025, forty-three sovereign nations in the world have a monarch, including fifteen Commonwealth realms that share King Charles III as their head of state. Other than that, there is a range of sub-national monarchical entities. (Full article...) Featured articles - Featured articles are displayed here, which represent some of the best content on English Wikipedia. Melisende (c. 1109 – 11 September 1161) was the queen of Jerusalem from 1131 to 1152. She was the first female ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the first woman to hold a public office in the crusader kingdom. Her fame grew in her lifetime for her generous support of the various Christian communities in her kingdom. Contemporary chronicler William of Tyre praised her wisdom and abilities, while modern historians differ in their assessment. Melisende was of mixed Frankish–Armenian heritage, the eldest daughter of King Baldwin II and Queen Morphia. In the late 1120s, when it became clear that her father would likely not have a son, she was declared heir presumptive to the throne and married Fulk of Anjou. Baldwin II died in 1131, having conferred the kingdom on Melisende, Fulk, and their son Baldwin III. Melisende and Fulk were crowned shortly after. (Full article...) Head of Userkaf, recovered from his sun temple Userkaf (known in Ancient Greek as Οὐσερχέρης, Usercherês) was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt and the founder of the Fifth Dynasty. He reigned for seven to eight years in the early 25th century BC, during the Old Kingdom period. He probably belonged to a branch of the Fourth Dynasty royal family, although his parentage is uncertain; he could have been the son of Khentkaus I. He had at least one daughter and very probably a son, Sahure, with his consort Neferhetepes. This son succeeded him as pharaoh. His reign heralded the ascendancy of the cult of Ra, who effectively became Egypt's state god during the Fifth Dynasty. Userkaf may have been a high-priest of Ra before ascending the throne, and built a sun temple, known as the Nekhenre, between Abusir and Abu Gurab. In doing so, he instituted a tradition followed by his successors over a period of 80 years. The Nekhenre mainly functioned as a mortuary temple for the setting sun. Rites performed in the temple were primarily concerned with Ra's creator function and his role as father of the king. Taken with the reduction in the size of the royal mortuary complex, this suggests a more concrete separation between the sun god and the king than in the preceding dynasties. After Userkaf's death, his temple was the subject of four building phases, during which it acquired a large obelisk. (Full article...) 1879 portrait José Maria da Silva Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco (16 March 1819 – 1 November 1880), was a Brazilian politician, monarchist, diplomat, teacher and journalist. Rio Branco was born in Salvador, in what was then the Captaincy of Bahia, to a wealthy family, but most of the fortune was lost after his parents' deaths early in his childhood. In 1871, Rio Branco became the president of the Council of Ministers. He would be the Council's longest-serving president, and his cabinet the second longest, in Brazilian history. His government was marked by economic prosperity and several reforms. The most important of these initiatives was the Law of Free Birth, which granted freeborn status to children born to slave women. Rio Branco led the government that enacted this law, and its passage increased his popularity. His government was plagued by a long crisis with the Catholic Church that resulted from the expulsion of Freemasons from its lay brotherhoods. After more than four years heading the Cabinet, Rio Branco resigned in 1875. Following a long vacation in Europe, his health swiftly declined and he was diagnosed with oral cancer. Rio Branco died in 1880 and was widely mourned throughout the country. He is regarded by most historians as one of Brazil's greatest statesmen. Rio Branco attended Brazil's Naval School and became a midshipman in 1841. Later that year he was enrolled in the Army's Military Academy, eventually becoming an instructor there. Rather than continue to serve in the military, he became a politician in the Liberal Party. In 1845, he was elected a member of the provincial house of representatives of Rio de Janeiro province, site of the national capital of the same name. Rio Branco rose to power within the province under the tutelage of Aureliano Coutinho, Viscount of Sepetiba—a veteran politician who held tremendous influence over the young and inexperienced Emperor Pedro II. He temporarily abandoned politics after Aureliano Coutinho's fall from grace and the subsequent dissolution of the Liberal Party. (Full article...) Miniature of Theodore II from the manuscript of Georgius Pachymeres' Historia, 14th century Theodore II Doukas Laskaris or Ducas Lascaris (Greek: Θεόδωρος Δούκας Λάσκαρις, romanized: Theodōros Doúkās Láskaris; November 1221/1222 – 16 August 1258) was Emperor of Nicaea from 1254 to 1258. He was the only child of Emperor John III Doukas Vatatzes and Empress Irene Laskarina. His mother was the eldest daughter of Theodore I Laskaris, who had established the Empire of Nicaea as a successor state to the Byzantine Empire in Asia Minor after the crusaders captured the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, during the Fourth Crusade in 1204. Theodore received an excellent education from two renowned scholars, Nikephoros Blemmydes and George Akropolites. He made friends with young intellectuals, especially with a page of low birth, George Mouzalon. Theodore began to write treatises on theological, historical and philosophical themes in his youth. Emperor John III arranged for Theodore to marry Elena Asenina in 1235, to forge an alliance with her father, Ivan Asen II, Emperor of Bulgaria, against the Latin Empire of Constantinople. According to Theodore himself, their marriage was happy, and they had five or six children. From 1241, Theodore acted as his father's lieutenant in Asia Minor during his frequent military campaigns in the Balkan Peninsula. From around 1242, he was his father's co-ruler, but was not crowned as co-emperor. During this period, his relationship with some prominent aristocrats, particularly Theodore Philes and Michael Palaiologos, grew tense. (Full article...) Henry III depicted in a manuscript, c. 1280–1300 Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272. The son of John, King of England, and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry acceded to the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala Bicchieri declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, a later version of Magna Carta (1215), which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. Henry's early reign was dominated first by William Marshal, and after his death in 1219 by the magnate Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son Richard broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Catholic Church. (Full article...) Albert in 1861 Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel; 26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861) was the husband of Queen Victoria and consort of the British monarch from their marriage on 10 February 1840 until his death in 1861. Victoria granted him the title Prince Consort in 1857. Albert was born in the Saxon duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to a family connected to many of Europe's ruling monarchs. At the age of 20, he married Victoria, his first cousin, with whom he had nine children. Initially, he felt constrained by his role as consort, which did not afford him power or responsibilities. He gradually developed a reputation for supporting public causes, such as educational reform and the abolition of slavery worldwide, and was entrusted with running the Queen's household, office and estates. He was heavily involved with the organisation of the Great Exhibition of 1851, which was a resounding success. (Full article...) Tomb effigy, Worcester Cathedral John (Christmastide 1166/7 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empire and contributing to the subsequent growth in power of the French Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of Magna Carta, a document considered a foundational milestone in English and later British constitutional history. John was the youngest son of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine. He was nicknamed John Lackland (Norman: Jean sans Terre, lit. 'John without land') because, as a younger son, he was not expected to inherit significant lands. He became Henry's favourite child after Henry faced a failed revolt from John's older brothers, Henry the Young King, Richard, and Geoffrey. Henry II appointed John Lord of Ireland in 1177 and gave him lands in England and on the continent. During the reign of his brother Richard I, John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's administrators while the King was participating in the Third Crusade, but he was proclaimed king after Richard died in 1199. Philip II of France agreed to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200. (Full article...) Probable portrait of Andreas as part of Pinturicchio's St Catherine's Disputation (1491) in the Hall of the Saints in the Borgia Apartments, Vatican Palace Andreas Palaiologos (Greek: Ἀνδρέας Παλαιολόγος; 17 January 1453 – June 1502), sometimes anglicized to Andrew Palaeologus, was the eldest son of Thomas Palaiologos, Despot of the Morea. Thomas was a brother of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the final Byzantine emperor. After his father's death in 1465, Andreas was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea and from 1483 onwards, he also claimed the title "Emperor of Constantinople" (Latin: Imperator Constantinopolitanus). After the fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the subsequent Ottoman invasion of the Morea in 1460, Andreas's father fled to Corfu with his family. After Thomas died in 1465, the then twelve-year-old Andreas moved to Rome and, as the eldest nephew of Constantine XI, became the head of the Palaiologos family and the chief claimant to the ancient imperial throne. Andreas's later use of the imperial title, never claimed by his father, was supported by some of the Byzantine refugees who lived in Italy and he hoped to one day restore the empire of his ancestors. Andreas married a Roman woman called Caterina. Though some primary sources allude to the possibility that he had children, there is no concrete evidence that Andreas left any descendants. (Full article...) Gustave Doré's portrait of Baron Munchausen Baron Munchausen (/ˈmʌntʃaʊzən, ˈmʊntʃ-/; German: [ˈmʏnçˌhaʊzn̩] ⓘ) is a fictional German nobleman created by the German writer Rudolf Erich Raspe in his 1785 book Baron Munchausen's Narrative of His Marvellous Travels and Campaigns in Russia. The character is loosely based on baron Hieronymus Karl Friedrich Freiherr von Münchhausen. Born in Bodenwerder, Hanover, the real-life Münchhausen fought for the Russian Empire during the Russo-Turkish War of 1735–1739. After retiring in 1760, he became a minor celebrity within German aristocratic circles for telling outrageous tall tales based on his military career. After hearing some of Münchhausen's stories, Raspe adapted them anonymously into literary form, first in German as ephemeral magazine pieces and then in English as the 1785 book, which was first published in Oxford by a bookseller named Smith. The book was soon translated into other European languages, including a German version expanded by the poet Gottfried August Bürger. The real-life Münchhausen was deeply upset at the development of a fictional character bearing his name, and threatened legal proceedings against the book's publisher. Perhaps fearing a libel suit, Raspe never acknowledged his authorship of the work, which was only established posthumously. (Full article...) Depiction of Matilda in the 12th-century Gospels of Henry the Lion Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167), also known as Empress Maud, was Holy Roman Empress as the consort of Emperor Henry V from 1110 until his death in 1125, and was subsequently a claimant to the English throne, and Lady of the English, during the civil war known as the Anarchy. Following the death of her father, King Henry I of England, as his only surviving child and nominated heir, she asserted her right to the English throne. However, her cousin Stephen of Blois usurped the crown. Matilda was the eldest child and only surviving daughter of Henry I of England and his first wife, Matilda of Scotland. As a child, she went to Germany where she was married to the future Henry V. She travelled with the emperor to Italy in 1116, was controversially crowned empress in St Peter's Basilica, and acted as the imperial regent in Italy. Matilda and Henry V had no children, and when he died in 1125, his rival Lothair of Supplinburg claimed the imperial crown. (Full article...) Depiction of Ecgberht from the Genealogical Chronicle of the English Kings, a late 13th-century manuscript in the British Library Ecgberht (died 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, Ecgbriht, Ecgbeorht, and Ecbert, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. His father was King Ealhmund of Kent. In the 780s, Ecgberht was forced into exile to Charlemagne's court in the Frankish Empire by the kings Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802, Ecgberht returned and took the throne. Little is known of the first 20 years of Ecgberht's reign, but it is thought that he was able to maintain the independence of Wessex against the kingdom of Mercia, which at that time dominated the other southern English kingdoms. In 825, Ecgberht defeated Beornwulf of Mercia, ended Mercian Supremacy at the Battle of Ellandun, and proceeded to take control of the Mercian dependencies in southeastern England. In 829, he defeated Wiglaf of Mercia and drove him out of his kingdom, temporarily ruling Mercia directly. Later that year Ecgberht received the submission of the Northumbrian king at Dore. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle subsequently described Ecgberht as a bretwalda or 'wide-ruler' of Anglo-Saxon lands. (Full article...) Thurisind (Latin: Turisindus, died c. 560) was king of the Gepids, an East Germanic Gothic people, from c. 548 to 560. He was the penultimate Gepid king, and succeeded King Elemund by staging a coup d'état and forcing the king's son into exile. Thurisind's kingdom, known as Gepidia, was located in Central Europe and had its centre in Sirmium, a former Roman city on the Sava River (now the town of Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia). His reign was marked by multiple wars with the Lombards, a Germanic people who had arrived in the former Roman province of Pannonia under the leadership of their king, Audoin. Thurisind also had to face the hostility of the Byzantine Empire, which was resentful of the Gepid takeover of Sirmium and anxious to diminish Gepid power in the Pannonian Basin, a plain covering most of modern Hungary and partly including the bordering states. The Byzantines' plans to reduce the Gepids' power took effect when Audoin decisively defeated Thurisind in 551 or 552. The Byzantine Emperor Justinian forced a peace accord on both leaders so that equilibrium in the Pannonian Basin could be sustained. (Full article...) Portrait c. 1830 Dom Pedro I (12 October 1798 – 24 September 1834), known in Brazil and in Portugal as "the Liberator" (Portuguese: o Libertador) or "the Soldier King" (o Rei Soldado) in Portugal, was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil from 1822 to 1831 (under the name of Pedro I) and King of Portugal in 1826 (under the name of Pedro IV). Born in Lisbon, Pedro was the fourth child of King Dom John VI of Portugal and Queen Carlota Joaquina, and thus a member of the House of Braganza. When the country was invaded by French troops in 1807, he and his family fled to Portugal's largest and wealthiest colony, Brazil. The outbreak of the Liberal Revolution of 1820 in Lisbon compelled Pedro I's father to return to Portugal in April 1821, leaving him to rule Brazil as regent. He had to deal with challenges from revolutionaries and insubordination by Portuguese troops, all of which he subdued. The Portuguese government's threat to revoke the political autonomy that Brazil had enjoyed since 1808 was met with widespread discontent in Brazil. Pedro I chose the Brazilian side and declared Brazil's independence from Portugal on 7 September 1822. On 12 October, he was acclaimed Emperor and by March 1824 had defeated all armies loyal to Portugal. A few months later, Pedro I crushed the short-lived Confederation of the Equator, a failed secession attempt by provincial rebels in Brazil's northeast. (Full article...) Coin of Eadbald of Kent Eadbald (Old English: Eadbald) was King of Kent from 616 until his death in 640. He was the son of King Æthelberht and his wife Bertha, a daughter of the Merovingian king Charibert. Æthelberht made Kent the dominant force in England during his reign and became the first Anglo-Saxon king to convert to Christianity from Anglo-Saxon paganism. Eadbald's accession was a significant setback for the growth of the church, since he retained his people's paganism and did not convert to Christianity for at least a year, and perhaps for as many as eight years. He was ultimately converted by either Laurentius or Justus, and separated from his first wife, who had been his stepmother, at the insistence of the church. Eadbald's second wife was Emma, who may have been a Frankish princess. They had two sons, Eormenred and Eorcenberht, and a daughter, Eanswith. Eadbald's influence was less than his father's, but Kent was powerful enough to be omitted from the list of kingdoms dominated by Edwin of Northumbria. Edwin's marriage to Eadbald's sister, Æthelburg, established a good relationship between Kent and Northumbria which appears to have continued into Oswald's reign. When Æthelburg fled to Kent on Edwin's death in about 633, she sent her children to Francia for safety, fearing the intrigues of both Eadbald and Oswald. The Kentish royal line made several strong diplomatic marriages over the succeeding years, including the marriage of Eanflæd, Eadbald's niece, to Oswiu, and of Eorcenberht to Seaxburh, daughter of King Anna of East Anglia. (Full article...) Gold solidus of Romanos I Lekapenos (left) with his son Christopher (right) Christopher Lekapenos or Lecapenus (Greek: Χριστόφορος Λακαπηνός or Λεκαπηνός, romanized: Christóphoros Lakapēnos or Lekapēnos; died August 931) was the eldest son of Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (r. 920–944) and co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 921 until his death in 931. Christopher was given the position of megas hetaireiarches (commander of the palace guard) in spring 919, after Romanos assumed guardianship of the underage Emperor Constantine VII. Romanos, who made himself co-emperor in 920, raised Christopher to co-emperor on 21 May 921 to give his family precedence over Constantine VII's Macedonian line. In 928 Christopher's father-in-law, Niketas, unsuccessfully attempted to incite Christopher to usurp his father, resulting in Niketas being banished. Christopher died in August 931, succeeded by his father and two brothers, Stephen Lekapenos and Constantine Lekapenos, and Constantine VII. In December 944 his brothers overthrew and exiled their father, but they themselves were exiled in January 945 after attempting to oust Constantine VII. (Full article...) Featured picture Qianlong Emperor The Qianlong Emperor was the sixth emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China. The fourth son of the Yongzheng Emperor, his reign officially began 11 October 1735, lasting for 60 years. Named Hongli, he chose the era name Qianlong, meaning "heavenly prosperity". Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity and great military success in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. Qianlong abdicated the throne at the age of 85, to his son, the Jiaqing Emperor, fulfilling his promise not to reign longer than his grandfather, the Kangxi Emperor. Did you know (auto-generated) ... that King Owodo, the last Ogiso of Igodomigodo, was deposed after killing a pregnant widow, an act punishable by deposition under the kingdom's law? ... that Boubacari Dicko, a non-sovereign monarch, helped to draft the 1991 republican constitution of Burkina Faso? ... that the Dutch edition of Endgame: Inside the Royal Family and the Monarchy's Fight for Survival was recalled? More Did you know... ... that Britain's King George IV specifically requested George Haden (pictured) to design and install the new heating system for Windsor Castle in 1826? ... that the 2006 visit by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia to India was officially described as "heralding a new era in Indo-Saudi Arabian relations"? ... that the military prowess of the Tulunid dynasty of Arab Egypt was due to its multi-ethnic army composed of the Turkish, Sudanese, and Greek soldiers? Good articles - These are Good articles, which meet a core set of high editorial standards. Featured portrait Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia was the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, the last sovereign of Imperial Russia, and his wife, Tsarina Alexandra Fyodorovna. At age 17, she was executed with her family in an extrajudicial killing by members of the Cheka – the Bolshevik secret police – on July 17, 1918. Rumors have abounded that she survived, and multiple women have claimed to be her. However, this possibility has been conclusively disproven. Selected quote Related portals General images - The following are images from various monarchy-related articles on Wikipedia. Emperor Naruhito is the hereditary monarch of Japan. The Japanese monarchy is the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy in the world. (from Hereditary monarchy) Waikato, the homeland of the Māori kings (from Non-sovereign monarchy) Louis XIV of France (from Absolute monarchy) Dinzulu kaCetshwayo, the last king of an independent Zulu state, in 1883 (from Non-sovereign monarchy) British India and the princely states within the Indian Empire. The princely states (in yellow) were sovereign territories of Indian princes who were practically suzerain to the Emperor of India, who was concurrently the British monarch, whose territories were called British India (in pink) and occupied a vast portion of the empire. (from Non-sovereign monarchy) Photograph of Tsar Alexander II, 1878–81 (from Absolute monarchy) Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (from Absolute monarchy) The islands that make up Wallis and Futuna (from Non-sovereign monarchy) The administrative divisions of the British Protectorate of Uganda, including five of today's six kingdoms (from Non-sovereign monarchy) alt=Portrait of Pope Leo XIV (from Absolute monarchy) King Frederick II of Prussia, "the Great" (from Absolute monarchy) Subdivisions of the United Arab Emirates (from Non-sovereign monarchy) The constituent states of the German Empire (a federal monarchy). Various states were formally suzerain to the emperor, whose government retained authority over some policy areas throughout the federation, and was concurrently King of Prussia, the empire's largest state. (from Non-sovereign monarchy) Featured content Extended content Featured articles 1937 tour of Germany by the Duke and Duchess of Windsor Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan Al-Adid Áedán mac Gabráin Ælle of Sussex Æthelbald of Mercia Æthelbald, King of Wessex Æthelberht, King of Wessex Æthelberht of Kent Æthelflæd Æthelred I of Wessex Æthelred of Mercia Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians Æthelred the Unready Æthelstan Æthelwold ætheling Æthelwulf, King of Wessex Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil Ahmose I Al-Altan Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Alboin Aldfrith of Northumbria Alexander II Zabinas Alexander of Greece Alexandra of Denmark Prince Alfred of Great Britain Princess Alice of Battenberg Alice of Champagne Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia Anna of East Anglia Anne, Queen of Great Britain Anne of Denmark Antiochus XII Dionysus Antiochus XI Epiphanes King Arthur Atlanersa Attalus I Augustus Basiliscus Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom Beorhtwulf of Mercia Brochfael ap Meurig Pedro Álvares Cabral Cædwalla Caroline of Ansbach Catherine de' Medici Ceawlin of Wessex Chagatai Khan Charles I of England Charles I of Anjou Charles II of England Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796–1817) Cleopatra Death of Cleopatra Cleopatra Selene of Syria Coenred of Mercia Coenwulf of Mercia Constans II (son of Constantine III) Constantine II of Scotland Constantine III (Western Roman emperor) Constantine (son of Basil I) Constantine (son of Theophilos) David I of Scotland David (son of Heraclius) Diocletian Djedkare Isesi Domitian Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick Theodore Komnenos Doukas Eadbald of Kent Eadred Eadwig Eardwulf of Northumbria Ecgberht, King of Wessex Edgar, King of England Edmund I Edmund Ætheling Edward I Edward II Edward VI Edward VII Edward VIII Edward the Elder Edward the Martyr Elizabeth I Elizabeth II Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover Demetrius III Eucaerus Antiochus X Eusebes Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England Fakhr al-Din II Family of Gediminas Frederick the Great Frederick III, German Emperor Genghis Khan Geoffrey (archbishop of York) George I of Great Britain George I of Greece George II of Great Britain George III George IV George V George VI Fall of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence Prince George of Denmark Prince William, Duke of Gloucester Glycerius Al-Hafiz Amir Hamzah Princess Helena of the United Kingdom Henry I of England Henry II of England Henry III of England Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Hö'elün Hurra-yi Khuttali Ine of Wessex Isabeau of Bavaria James II of England James VI and I Jianwen Emperor Joaquim José Inácio, Viscount of Inhaúma Jochi John, King of England Jovan Vladimir Manuel I Komnenos Tadeusz Kościuszko Marquis de Lafayette Theodore II Laskaris Christopher Lekapenos Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná Prince Louis of Battenberg Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll Nelson Mandela Marcian Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil Martinus (son of Heraclius) Marwan I Mary II Mary, Queen of Scots Mary of Teck Empress Matilda Maximian Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem Menkauhor Kaiu Meurig ab Arthfael Muhammad I of Granada Mu'awiya I Al-Mu'tadid Al-Mu'tasim Muhammad II of Granada Muhammad III of Granada Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid Muhammad IV of Granada Baron Munchausen Al-Musta'li Al-Muti' Nasr of Granada Neferefre Neferirkare Kakai Merenre Nemtyemsaf I Nizar ibn al-Mustansir Norodom Ranariddh Nynetjer Nyuserre Ini Prince Octavius of Great Britain Odaenathus Óengus I Offa of Mercia Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia Olga Constantinovna of Russia Andreas Palaiologos José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco Pari Khan Khanum Pedro I of Brazil Pedro II of Brazil Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke Penda of Mercia Pepi I Meryre Philip I Philadelphus Ramesses VI Ranavalona I Ranavalona III Rani of Jhansi Raymond III of Tripoli Raynald of Châtillon Rhys ap Gruffudd Richard II of England Sahure Salih ibn Mirdas Sayf al-Dawla Seleucus VI Epiphanes Domenico Selvo Sennacherib Shepseskaf Shepseskare Sheshi Shunzhi Emperor Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias Simeon I of Bulgaria Wallis Simpson Siward, Earl of Northumbria Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre Stephen I of Hungary Stephen, King of England Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik Tiberius III Taichang Emperor Thekla (daughter of Theophilos) Theodosius III Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies Thurisind Tolui Unas Userkaf Userkare Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine Queen Victoria Al-Walid I Wiglaf of Mercia Wihtred of Kent William III of England William IV William the Conqueror Władysław II Jagiełło Wulfhere of Mercia Yazid I Yongle Emperor Yusuf I of Granada Zenobia Featured lists List of British monarchs List of French monarchs List of monarchs of East Anglia List of Roman emperors List of current monarchs of sovereign states List of emperors of the Han dynasty List of emperors of the Ming dynasty List of emperors of the Song dynasty List of longest-living members of the British royal family List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty List of sultans of Zanzibar List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire Featured pictures File:After Hans Holbein the Younger - Portrait of Henry VIII - Google Art Project.jpg File:Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder on the Italian coast, 17 December 1943.jpg File:Alexander Roslin - King Gustav III of Sweden and his Brothers - Google Art Project.jpg File:Amalia de Llano y Dotres, condesa de Vilches (Federico de Madrazo).jpg File:Ambrogio de Predis - Bianca Maria Sforza - Google Art Project.jpg File:Anne de Clèves - Hans Holbein le Jeune - Musée du Louvre Peintures INV 1348 ; MR 756 - version 2.jpg File:Antoine-François Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), revêtu du grand costume royal en 1779 - Google Art Project.jpg File:Bust of Germanicus, front - Getty Museum (2021.66).jpg File:Bust of Shapur II the Great in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg File:Carle Van Loo - Marie Leszczinska, reine de France (1703-1768) - Google Art Project.jpg File:Cecil Beaton Photographs- Political and Military Personalities; Durri Shehvar, Princess IB783.jpg File:Charles Motte - Rossini et Georges IV - la soirée de Brighton.jpg File:Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (2).jpg File:Crowning Tribhuvan of Nepal (1911) (restoration).jpg File:Death of King Alfonso XII of Spain.jpg File:Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg File:Fourier2 - restoration1.jpg File:Francisco Goya - Portrait of Ferdinand VII of Spain in his robes of state (1815) - Prado.jpg File:Francoise-Marguerite de Sevigne Roslin 1753.jpg File:George I (György) Rákóczi (1593-1648) - Rembrandt van Rijn & Jan Gillisz. van Vliet.jpg File:George Sand by Nadar, 1864.jpg File:Hans Holbein, the Younger, Around 1497-1543 - Portrait of Henry VIII of England - Google Art Project.jpg File:Hans Holbein the Younger - Jane Seymour, Queen of England - Google Art Project.jpg File:Henri of Luxembourg (2009).jpg File:Henry Compton by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg File:Hrh Princess Elizabeth in the Auxiliary Territorial Service, April 1945 TR2832.jpg File:Hyacinthe Rigaud - Louis de France, Dauphin (1661-1711), dit le Grand Dauphin - Google Art Project.jpg File:IsabellaofCastile03.jpg File:Jacques-Louis David - Equestrian portrait of Stanisław Kostka Potocki - Google Art Project.jpg File:James Pinson Labulo Davies and Sara Forbes Bonetta.jpg File:JamesIEngland.jpg File:Jane Digby, Lady Ellenborough, by William Charles Ross.jpg File:Jean-Baptiste-Jules Bernadotte, Prince de Ponte-Corvo, roi de Suède, Maréchal de France (1763-1844).jpg File:Joseph Kreutzinger - Kaiser Franz I.jpg File:Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany - 1902.jpg File:Kaiulani in 1897, wearing pearl necklace (PPWD-15-3.016, restored).jpg File:King Girvan Yuddhavikram Shah (1797-1816) (restoration).jpg File:King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (edit).jpg File:Kingdavidkalakaua dust.jpg File:La familia de Carlos IV.jpg File:Lady with an Ermine - Leonardo da Vinci - Google Art Project.jpg File:Leonardo da Vinci - Ginevra de' Benci - Google Art Project.jpg File:Liliuokalani, c. 1891.jpg File:Louise Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun - Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, reine de France et ses enfants - Google Art Project.jpg File:Lucas Cranach (I) - Bildnis einer vornehmen sächsischen Dame (1534), Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon.jpg File:MSR-ra-61-b-1-DM.jpg File:Madame Grand (Noël Catherine Vorlée, 1761–1835) MET DP320094.jpg File:Maresuke Nogi, 近世名士写真 其1 - Photo only.jpg File:Maria I, Queen of Portugal - Giuseppe Troni, atribuído (Turim, 1739-Lisboa, 1810) - Google Cultural Institute.jpg File:Maria Isabel of Portugal in front of the Prado in 1829 by Bernardo López y piquer.jpg File:Mary (1505–1558), Queen of Hungary.jpg File:Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt - Maurits prins van Oranje-edit 1.jpg File:ModernEgypt, Muhammad Ali by Auguste Couder, BAP 17996.jpg File:Mwambutsa 1962.jpg File:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, close up, with slight smile by Nadar.jpg File:Oliver Mark - Otto Habsburg-Lothringen, Pöcking 2006.jpg File:Pedro Américo - D. Pedro II na abertura da Assembléia Geral.jpg File:Pedro II of Brazil - Brady-Handy.jpg File:Pedro II of Brazil by Nadar.jpg File:Philip IV of Spain - Velázquez 1644.jpg File:Philip de László - Princess Elizabeth of York - 1933.jpg File:Portrait assis de l'empereur Ming Chengzu.jpg File:Portrait assis de l'empereur Ming Taizu.jpg File:Portrait of King Yeongjo - Chae Yong Shin (蔡龍臣 1850-1941) Cho Seok-jin (趙錫晉 1853-1920) et (cropped).jpg File:Portrait of Napoleon II by Thomas Lawrence (1818–1819).jpg File:Portrait of Yi Haeung (National Museum of Korea).jpg File:Prince James Francis Edward Stuart by Alexis Simon Belle.jpg File:Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini of Eswatini.jpg File:Prokudin-Gorskii-19.jpg File:Queen Wilhelmina2.jpg File:Retrato da D. Amélia de Beauharnais - Google Art Project.jpg File:Rosette, Titles of Shah Jahan.jpg File:Royal Wedding Stockholm 2010-Slottsbacken-05 edit.jpg File:Russian Imperial Family 1913.jpg File:Salote Tupou III of Tonga in 1908.jpg File:Selassie restored.jpg File:Sheikh Maktoum.jpg File:Sher Ali (1825-1879) Amir of Afghanistan, photographed in 1869 by John Burke.jpg File:Sir Anthony Van Dyck - Charles I (1600-49) - Google Art Project.jpg File:Sultan Mehmed IV (2).jpg File:Sébah & Joaillier - Sultan Mehmed VI.jpg File:The Qianlong Emperor in Ceremonial Armour on Horseback.jpg File:Tizian - Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga - circa 1525.jpg File:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg File:William I of the Netherlands.jpg Featured topics Cleopatra Topics Categories Category puzzle Select [►] to view subcategories Monarchy Monarchies Monarchs Monarchy-related lists Royalty Fiction about monarchy Abdication Abolition of monarchy Royal anthems Christ the King Coronation Royal and noble courts Crown land Diarchies Elective monarchy Empires Enlightened absolutism Royal families Royal favourites Royal guards Heirs apparent Hereditary monarchy Historians of monarchy and royalty Royal households Interregnums Legislation relating to monarchy Lèse-majesté Royal mistresses Monarchism Monarchy and money Network monarchy Non-sovereign monarchy Papal families Personal unions Royal prerogative Princely rebellions Privy councils Real unions Monarchy referendums Regalia Regency (government) Regicides Reigns Restorations (politics) Royal residences Royal styles Royal Warrant holders Self-proclaimed monarchy State ritual and ceremonies Succession Tetrarchy Works about monarchy Select [►] to view subcategories Royalty Royalty by cause of death Royalty by continent Royalty by nationality Royalty by populated place Royalty-related lists Royalty by century Monarchs Royal and noble courts Royal titles LGBTQ royalty Royalty and nobility with disabilities Female royalty Jewish royalty Male royalty Cultural depictions of royal people Fictional royalty Ancient royalty Royal attire Balls (dance party) Books written by royalty Royal children Christian royal saints Royal consorts Royal correspondents Deaths and funerals of royalty and nobility Exiled royalty Expatriate royalty Royal families Heirs apparent Heirs to the throne Historians of monarchy and royalty Lovers of royalty Medieval royalty Royalty and nobility models Royal monuments Music dedicated to nobility or royalty Nicknames in royalty Royal Olympic participants Royal family orders Organizations with royal patronage Pretenders Princes Princesses Remarried royal consorts Royal reburials Royal Warrant holders Royal scandals Sheikhs Royal vehicles Royal visits Royal weddings Works about royalty Royalty stubs Wikipedia categories named after royalty WikiProjects WikiProject Royalty and Nobility WikiProject British Royalty WikiProject Biography WikiProject Commonwealth realms WikiProject Politics Things you can do Here are some tasks awaiting attention: Verify : Royal family – When a task is completed, please remove it from the list. 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