Croatia has a highly developed mixed economy.[28][29] It is one of the largest economies in Southeast Europe by nominal gross domestic product (GDP).[30][31] It maintains a similarly high regional GDP-per-capita.[32][33] It is an open economy with accommodative foreign policy, highly dependent on international trade in Europe. Within Croatia, economic development varies among its counties, with strongest growth in Central Croatia and its financial centre, Zagreb. It has a very high level of human development,[34] low levels of income inequality,[8] and a high quality of life.[35] Croatia's labor market has been perennially inefficient, with an underdeveloped investment climate and an ineffective corporate and income tax system.[36][37]
The city of Zagreb is the capital and financial centre of Croatia. | |
| Currency | Euro (EUR, €) |
|---|---|
| Calendar year | |
Trade organisations | EU, EEA, WTO |
Country group | |
| Statistics | |
| Population | |
| GDP | |
| GDP rank | |
GDP growth | |
GDP per capita | |
GDP per capita rank | |
GDP by sector |
|
Population below poverty line | |
| |
Labour force | |
| Unemployment | |
Average gross salary | €2,183 monthly (March 2026)[16] |
| €1,555 monthly (March 2026)[16] | |
Main industries | chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminium, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages, tourism |
| External | |
| Exports | |
Export goods | transport equipment, machinery, textiles, chemicals, foodstuffs, fuels |
Main export partners | |
| Imports | |
Import goods | machinery, transport and electrical equipment; chemicals, fuels and lubricants; foodstuffs |
Main import partners | |
FDI stock | |
Gross external debt | |
| Public finances | |
| Revenues | 47.1% of GDP (2025)[22] |
| Expenses | 50.1% of GDP (2025)[22] |
| Economic aid |
|
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars. | |
Croatia's economic history is closely linked to its historic nation-building efforts. Its pre-industrial economy leveraged the country's geography and natural resources to guide agricultural growth. The 1800s saw a shipbuilding boom, railroading, and widespread industrialization. During the 1900s, Croatia entered into a planned economy (with socialism) in 1941 and a command economy (with communism) during World War II. It underwent rapid urbanization in the 1950s and decentralized in 1965, diversifying its economy before the independence of Croatia in 1990. The Croatian War of Independence (1991–95) curbed 21–25% of wartime GDP, leaving behind a developing transition economy.
The modern Croatian economy is considered high-income, dominated by its tertiary service and industry sectors which account for 70% of GDP. Tourism in Croatia routinely generates 10% to 15% of total GDP.[38][39] An emerging energy power in Europe, it has strategic investments in liquefied natural gas, geothermal networks, and electric transport.[40][41] It supports regional economic activity via transportation networks along the Adriatic Sea and throughout European corridors. It is a member of the Eurozone and Schengen Area.[42][43] Croatia has free-trade agreements with many world nations and is part of the WTO (2000) and EEA (2013).
History
editUp to the 20th century
editWhen Croatia was still part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, its economy maintained a large agricultural sector with industrialization spreading through larger cities. The Kingdom of Croatia had a high ratio of population working on farmland. Many industrial branches developed in that time, like forestry and wood industry (stave fabrication, the production of potash, lumber mills, shipbuilding). The most profitable one was stave fabrication, the boom of which started in the 1820s with the clearing of the oak forests around Karlovac and Sisak and again in the 1850s with the marshy oak masses along the Sava and Drava rivers. Shipbuilding in Croatia played a significant role in the 1850s Austrian Empire, especially the long-range sailing boats. Sisak and Vukovar were the major centers of river-shipbuilding.[44] Slavonia was mostly an agricultural land and was known for its silk production. Agriculture and the breeding of cattle were the most profitable occupations of locals. The region produced corn of all kinds, hemp, flax, tobacco, and great quantities of licorice.[45][46]

Initial industrialization began in the 1830s and in the following decades the construction of big industrial enterprises took place.[47] During the mid-19th and early-20th centuries there was an upsurge of industry in Croatia, strengthened by the construction of railways and the electric-power production.[48] Industrialization was faster in central Croatia than in other regions, while Dalmatia remained one of the least developed provinces of Austria-Hungary.[49][50] In 1918 Croatia became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which was, during the interwar period, one of the least developed countries in Europe. Most of its industry was based in Drava Banovina (Slovenia) and Banovina of Croatia, but further industrial development was modest and centered on textile mills, sawmills, brick yards and food-processing plants. The economy was still traditionally based on agriculture, with laborers accounting for more than half of Croatia's population.[50][51] In 1941 the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), a World War II puppet state of Germany and Italy, was established in parts of Axis-occupied Yugoslavia. The economic system of NDH was based on the concept of "Croatian socialism".[52] The main characteristic of the new system was the concept of a planned economy with high levels of state involvement in economic life.[53] As the war progressed the government kept printing more money and its amount in circulation was rapidly increasing, resulting in high inflation rates.[54] After the NDH was expelled from Croatia during World War II, the new Communist Party of Yugoslavia converted to a command economy on the Soviet model of rapid industrial development. By 1948 almost all domestic and foreign-owned capital had been nationalized. The industrialization plan relied on high taxation, fixed prices, war reparations, and export of food and raw materials. Forced collectivization of agriculture was initiated in 1949.[50]

Throughout the 1950s, the Socialist Republic of Croatia experienced rapid urbanization. In 1965, its national economy decentralized which spurred growth of several sectors including a prosperous tourist industry. Following its northern neighbor, the Socialist Republic of Slovenia, Croatia had the second-highest GDP-per-capita from 1953 to 1989. It generated 41% higher GDP-per-capita than the Yugoslav average.[55] Croatia generated 28.5% of Yugoslav GDP or $37.05billion in 1990.[56] Croatia and Slovenia accounted for nearly half of the total Yugoslav GDP and reflected a significantly higher standard of living.[55] In the mid-1960s, Yugoslavia lifted emigration restrictions and the number of emigrants increased rapidly. In 1971, nearly 224,722 workers from Croatia were employed abroad, mostly in West Germany.[57][58] Foreign remittances contributed $2 billion annually to the Croatian economy by 1990.[59] This, coupled with austerity programs and hyperinflation in the 1980s, led to discontent in both Croatia and Slovenia which eventually fueled its independence movement.[60]

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, with the collapse of socialism and the beginning of economic transition, Croatia faced considerable economic stagnation. This included inefficient privatization, the disruption of free trade as well as a large refugee and displaced population, both Croatian and Bosnian.[61] Shortly after Croatia gained independence in 1995, the country entered into an economic recession stemming from fallout related to the broader Yugoslavian economy. During the related Yugoslav Wars, Croatian infrastructure sustained large-scale damage in from 1991 to 1992, especially their revenue-rich tourism industry. The privatization of sovereign assets and transformation from a planned economy to a market economy was unsteady, largely as a result of public mistrust when many state-owned companies were sold to politically well-connected at below-market prices. With the end of the war, Croatia's economy recovered moderately, but lingering corruption stymied economic reforms and foreign investment.[60][62]
The early 1990s experienced high inflation. In 1991, the Croatian dinar was introduced as a transitional currency, but inflation continued to accelerate. The anti-inflationary stabilization steps in 1993 decreased retail price inflation from a monthly rate of 38.7% to 1.4%, and by the end of the year, Croatia experienced deflation. In 1994, Croatia introduced the kuna as its currency.[62] The central government budget was in surplus in 1997, most of which was used to repay foreign debt.[63] Public debt-to-GDP had fallen from 27.30% to 26.20% at the end of 1998.[62] The consumer-driven economic boom was disrupted in mid-1998, as a result of a banking crisis that saw 14 banks insolvent.[62]
21st century
edit
Croatia emerged from economic recession in 1999, with growth reaccelerating in 2000 through a number of structural reforms.[64] Economic growth in the 2000s was stimulated by a credit boom led by newly privatized banks, capital investment, especially in road construction, a rebound in tourism and credit-driven consumer spending.[60][65] In 2003, the nation's economy would officially recover to the amount of GDP it had in 1990.[66] Unemployment continued falling, powered by growing industrial production and expanding economic output.[67][68] Between 2003 and 2007, Croatia's private-sector share of GDP increased from 60% to 70%.[69] Economic growth declined due to the global 2008 financial crisis.[70] After initially the avoiding severe economic disruption neighboring countries faced, Croatia saw a decline in GDP growth from 2009 to 2010, falling flat in 2011.[71][72] The slow pace of privatization of state-owned businesses and sensitive tourism sector continued to drag on the economy.[70]

Croatia joined the European Union on 1 July 2013 as the 28th member state. The Croatian economy rapidly integrated with the rest of continental EU states, becoming more sensitive to international trade. Italy, Germany and Slovenia became Croatia's most important trade partners.[71][73] The annual average unemployment rate spiked in 2014 at 17.3%, the third-highest unemployment rate in the EU, after Greece (26.5%), and Spain (24.%).[68] Croatia's heavily backlogged judiciary system, combined with inefficient public administration, especially regarding the issues of land ownership and corruption in the public sector remained a key challenge. Throughout 2015 to 2020, the Croatian economy continued to see positive economic growth.[74] Excess tax receipts in 2016 enabled the repayment of debt and narrowed the current account deficit.[75][76]
The economy was heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 which curbed its revenue-rich tourism sector. During this period, 400,000 workers filed for economic aid and the European Commission estimated an annual economic loss of 9.6%.[77] Later that year, capital city Zagreb was struck by a major earthquake which caused severe infrastructure damage.[78] In 2021, ahead of Croatia's ascension into the Eurozone, the nation posted record gains in exports, industrial production, and credit rating.[79][80][81] Its debut automotive industry was formed with the advent of Rimac Automobili in Sveta Nedelja.[82] Croatia's digital economy increased by 16% on average annually from 2019 to 2021. It was estimated that by 2030 its value could reach 15% of total GDP, with the IT sector being the main driver of that growth.[83] Croatia joined the Eurozone and Schengen Area in 2022, with the country adopting the Euro currency in 2023.[84][85][43]
GDP
editThe Croatian economy is expected to grow to $116 billion by 2029, as measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP).[86] It is one of the largest economies in Southeast Europe by nominal GDP.[31] It maintains a similarly high regional nominal GDP-per-capita.[32] Since 1998, Croatia has been the largest economy of former Yugoslavia by nominal GDP according to the IMF.[86] It has been the second-largest economy of former Yugoslavia by purchasing power parity (PPP) since 2008.[87] It has been the second-wealthiest former Yugoslav republic by GDP-per-capita since 1992.[88] From 2022 to 2025, Croatia has maintained average annual GDP growth of 4.8%, outperforming the majority of fellow EU member states.[89] It has a forecasted GDP growth rate of 2% to 3% from 2026 to 2029 per S&P Global and the European Commission.[90][91] Economic growth in Croatia is dependent on high levels of public investment and consumption, with key challenges around productivity and labor market inefficiency.[89]
Sectors
editThe largest economic sectors in Croatia have been tertiary service, followed by retail and trade since 2022.[92]
Industry
editThe industrial production of Croatia has historically played an important role in the country's economy.[93] It has a longstanding tradition based since the 19th century on agriculture, forestry and mining. Many industrial branches developed at that time, like wood industry, food manufacturing, potash production, shipbuilding, leather and footwear production, textile industry, and others. It typically constitutes around 20% of overall economic output, with an average annual growth rate of 3-4%.[93]
Tourism
edit- Cruise ship in Dubrovnik
- Varaždin Old Town
- Zlatni Rat beach on the island of Brač
Tourism is a major industry and economic sector. It routinely generates 10% to 15% of total GDP.[38][39] A total of 20.2 million tourists visited in 2024.[94] In 2025, Croatia was the ninth-most-visited state in the EU and third-most-visited in Southern Europe.[95] Its positive effects are felt throughout the economy in terms of increased business volume observed in retail business, processing industry orders and summer seasonal employment. The industry is considered an export business, because it significantly reduces the country's external trade imbalance.[96] Inflation and overtourism has led to increased travel regulations and tourist costs since 2024.[97] Eurostat estimated that nearly 55% of EU tourist accommodation is between Croatia (117,000) and neighboring Italy (230,000).[98]
Agriculture
editCroatian agricultural sector subsists from exports of blue water fish, which in recent years experienced a tremendous surge in demand, mainly from Japan and South Korea. Croatia is a notable producer of organic foods and much of it is exported to the European Union. Croatian wines, olive oil and lavender are particularly sought after. Value of Croatia's agriculture sector is around 3.1 billion according to preliminary data released by the national statistics office.[99] Croatia has around 1.72 million hectares of agricultural land; totally utilized land for agricultural in 2020 was around 1.506 million hectares, of these permanent pasture land constituted 536,000 hectares or some 35.5% of total land available to agriculture.[100]
Transport
editThe highlight of Croatia's recent infrastructure developments is its rapidly developed motorway network, largely built in the late 1990s and especially in the 2000s. By January 2022, Croatia had completed more than 1,300 kilometres (810 miles) of motorways, connecting Zagreb to most other regions and following various European routes and four Pan-European corridors.[101][102] The busiest motorways are the A1, connecting Zagreb to Split and the A3, passing east–west through northwest Croatia and Slavonia.[103] A widespread network of state roads in Croatia acts as motorway feeder roads while connecting all major settlements in the country. The high quality and safety levels of the Croatian motorway network were tested and confirmed by several EuroTAP and EuroTest programs.[104][105]
Croatia has an extensive rail network spanning 2,722 kilometres (1,691 miles), including 985 kilometres (612 miles) of electrified railways and 254 kilometres (158 miles) of double track railways. The most significant railways in Croatia are found within the Pan-European transport corridor Vb and corridor X connecting Rijeka to Budapest and Ljubljana to Belgrade, both via Zagreb.[101] All rail services are operated by Croatian Railways.[106]
There are international airports in Zagreb, Zadar, Split, Dubrovnik, Rijeka, Osijek and Pula.[107] As of January 2011, Croatia complies with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards and the Federal Aviation Administration upgraded it to Category 1 rating.[108] The busiest cargo seaport in Croatia is the Port of Rijeka and the busiest passenger ports are Split and Zadar.[109][110] In addition to those, a large number of minor ports serve an extensive system of ferries connecting numerous islands and coastal cities in addition to ferry lines to several cities in Italy.[111] The largest river port is Port of Vukovar, located on the Danube, representing the nation's outlet to the Pan-European corridor VII.[101][112]
Defence
edit
The Croatian defence sector is an important part of the economy and the country's national security efforts.[113] It has expanded significantly since the 2020s due to economic initiatives and regional geopolitical risk.[113] Upon Croatia's accession into the military alliance NATO in 2009, its defence industrial base has focused on expanding production to meet NATO commitments and autonomous drone systems.[114] Protective gear, advanced robotics, demining hardware, and small firearms have historically been the highest-grossing military exports of the sector.[115]
As of 2024, the Croatian defence industry generated €600 million in annual revenue.[116] It exported €167 million in military assets a year later.[117] Through both public and private sector involvement, this sector consists of 100 companies with a labour force of around 5,000.[117] The Croatian Armed Forces and NATO work closely with many defence contractors and manufacturers.[118][113]
Energy
edit
The energy sector of Croatia comprises the nation's total energy and electricity production, consumption and import. The majority of energy is generated through hydropower, with the highest quantity of water resources per capita in the European Union (30,000 m3).[119][120] The country satisfies its domestic electricity needs largely from hydro and thermal power plants.[120] There are 631 kilometres (392 miles) of crude oil pipelines in Croatia, connecting the JANAF oil terminal with refineries in Rijeka and Sisak, as well as several transshipment terminals. The system has a capacity of 20 million tonnes per year.[121] The natural gas transportation system comprises 2,544 kilometres (1,581 miles) of trunk and regional natural gas pipelines, and more than 300 associated structures, connecting production rigs, the Okoli natural gas storage facility, 27 end-users and 37 distribution systems.[122] It operates the Krško nuclear power plant alongside neighboring Slovenia in a joint venture to supply nuclear power to the region.[123][124]
Income and wealth
editThe Croatian economy has historically maintained low levels of income inequality with broader wealth inequality steadily increasing since the 2020s.[125] Its tourism sector has significantly influenced personal incomes and asset ownership, particularly in coastal cities.[125] Wages are relatively low and wage growth has been limited, with Croatia's national minimum wage providing baseline support.[125][126]: 24 In 2021 the median disposable income was $19,680 (PPP, per year).[127] Croatia had a gender pay gap of 7.7% and significant gender employment gap in 2022.[128] As of 2026, Croatia's minimum wage sits within the middle of the European Union at a monthly minimum wage of €1,050.[129] It maintains a Gini coefficient of 28.5 – as of 2026 according to Eurostat – which implies moderate and stable disposable income inequality.[130] Financial wealth in Croatia grew annually 7.1% from 2017 to 2022, with an annual growth rate of 5.9% expected through 2027.[131]
Labour market
edit
The Croatian labour market consists of 1.7 million employed workers across all economic sectors.[132] Employment levels in the country are high, with an unemployment rate of 4.3% as of April 2026.[132] The majority (89.5%) of its labour market is comprised of workers from Croatia with 8.7% being foreign-born.[132] The manufacturing sector claims the highest workforce portion (22.4%) in Croatia.[132] The nation's demographics – in particular high emigration and an aging population – contribute to a shrinking workforce.[132] Since the mid-2020s, the Croatian economy has increasingly relied on foreign-born labour to make up shortfalls in important sectors.[132][133] Unemployment is highest in Split-Dalmatia County (25,408), Zagreb (18,776) and Osijek-Baranja County (17,318), with these three counties accounting for 39.2% of all Croatian unemployment. It is lowest in Lika-Senj County (1,974), Koprivnica-Križevci County (2,232) and Međimurje County (2,441).[134]
Banking system
editCroatia has a diversified banking system comprised of its central bank, financial institutions, a stock exchange, and multiple retail banks.
Central bank
editThe country's monetary policy is formulated and implemented by its national bank, based in capital city Zagreb.[135]
- Croatian National Bank (CNB)
Stock Exchange
editThe only stock exchange in Croatia, the ZSE, was founded in 1991 with trading commencing a year later.[136]
- Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE)
Retail banks
editRetail banks constitute the broader economy's financial sector. These banks operate within the European single market and its related banking union allowing for greater cross-border banking activity.
- Zagrebačka banka (owned by UniCredit from Italy)
- Privredna banka Zagreb (owned by Intesa Sanpaolo from Italy)
- Hrvatska poštanska banka (state-owned by Government of Croatia)
- OTP Banka (owned by OTP Bank from Hungary)
- Raiffeisen Bank Austria (owned by Raiffeisen from Austria)
- Erste & Steiermärkische Bank (former Riječka Banka, owned by Erste Bank from Austria)
Financial condition
editThe central budget is set by the Croatian government to cover their upcoming fiscal year, which runs from 1 January to 31 December. For 2024, they reported €28.52 billion in revenue with €32.61 billion in expenditure, running a €4.09 billion budget deficit.[137] In 2025, Croatia's expected debt-to-GDP was forecasted to remain at 56% through 2027.[138] Croatia is a creditor nation for the IMF and has financed loans for developing countries since 2026.[139]


The breakdown of Croatia's budget for 2023, by ministry (department), is shown below.[137]
- Labor and Pension System, Family and Social Policy – €10.59 billion
- Finance – €7.15 billion
- Health – €4.29 billion
- Science and Education – €3.84 billion
- Economy and Sustainable Development – €2.19 billion
- Maritime Affairs, Transport and Infrastructure – €1.56 billion
- Agriculture – €1.22 billion
- Interior – €1.18 billion
- Defence – €1.17 billion
- Physical Planning, Construction and State Property – €0.74 billion
- Justice and Public Administration – €0.68 billion
- Culture and Media – €0.54 billion
- Regional Development and EU funds – €0.42 billion
- Tourism and Sport – €0.28 billion
- Veteran Affairs – €0.17 billion
- Foreign and European Affairs – €0.15 billion
Data
editThe following table shows the main economic indicators for the period 2000–2024 according to the Croatian Bureau of Statistics.[140][141][142] The purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factors are based on IMF estimates.[143] Croatian government debt values are published by the Croatian National Bank.[144] Indicators for 2024-2027 are provided by the IMF, specifically the World Economic Outlook (April 2024).[145]
| Year | Population (Mil.) | GDP
(in Bil. EUR nominal) |
GDP
(Bil. USD nominal) |
GDP-per-capita (nominal. EUR) | GDP-per-capita (nominal, USD) | GDP
(Bil., USD PPP) |
GDP-per-capita (PPP, USD) | Inflation (%) | GDP growth (real %) | Government debt (% GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 4.426 | 24.0 | 21.8 | 5,351 | 4,929 | 47.7 | 10,786 | 4.6 | 35.4 | |
| 2001 | 4.300 | 25.8 | 23.3 | 6,044 | 5,414 | 50.1 | 11,655 | 3.8 | 36.6 | |
| 2002 | 4.302 | 28.3 | 27.1 | 6,688 | 6,293 | 56.0 | 12,771 | 1.7 | 36.5 | |
| 2003 | 4.303 | 31.2 | 35.0 | 7,206 | 8,130 | 58.9 | 13,682 | 1.8 | 37.9 | |
| 2004 | 4.305 | 33.6 | 42.0 | 7,847 | 9,752 | 63.2 | 14,675 | 2.1 | 40.0 | |
| 2005 | 4.310 | 36.2 | 45.8 | 8,539 | 10,620 | 66.7 | 15,439 | 3.3 | 40.9 | |
| 2006 | 4.311 | 39.4 | 50.9 | 9,405 | 11,795 | 75.9 | 17,596 | 3.2 | 38.5 | |
| 2007 | 4.310 | 43.2 | 60.6 | 10,272 | 14,043 | 84.2 | 19,491 | 2.9 | 37.2 | |
| 2008 | 4.310 | 46.5 | 71.0 | 11,216 | 16,419 | 90.4 | 20,924 | 6.1 | 39.1 | |
| 2009 | 4.305 | 44.4 | 63.4 | 10,549 | 14,663 | 87.1 | 20,147 | 2.4 | 48.4 | |
| 2010 | 4.295 | 44.3 | 60.7 | 10,615 | 14,062 | 86.1 | 19,965 | 1.1 | 57.3 | |
| 2011 | 4.281 | 45.0 | 63.4 | 10,608 | 14,758 | 90.3 | 21,013 | 2.3 | 63.7 | |
| 2012 | 4.268 | 44.5 | 57.4 | 10,430 | 13,400 | 91.7 | 21,398 | 3.4 | 69.4 | |
| 2013 | 4.256 | 44.7 | 59.0 | 10,423 | 13,869 | 94.3 | 22,135 | 2.2 | 80.3 | |
| 2014 | 4.238 | 44.6 | 58.4 | 10,386 | 13,783 | 94.8 | 22,366 | -0.2 | 83.9 | |
| 2015 | 4.204 | 45.7 | 50.7 | 10,755 | 11,944 | 98.1 | 23,339 | -0.5 | 83.3 | |
| 2016 | 4.174 | 47.3 | 52.4 | 11,324 | 12,557 | 105.4 | 25,262 | -1.1 | 79.8 | |
| 2017 | 4.125 | 49.5 | 55.9 | 12,101 | 13,657 | 112.3 | 27,201 | 1.1 | 76.7 | |
| 2018 | 4.088 | 51.9 | 61.3 | 12,896 | 15,245 | 118.3 | 28,909 | 1.5 | 73.3 | |
| 2019 | 4.065 | 54.8 | 61.3 | 13,678 | 15,333 | 130.4 | 30,585 | 0.8 | 71.1 | |
| 2020 | 4.048 | 50.5 | 57.6 | 12,408 | 14,205 | 123.1 | 28,911 | 0.1 | 87.3 | |
| 2021 | 3.879 | 58.2 | 68.8 | 15,006 | 17,747 | 143.0 | 34,533 | 2.6 | 78.3 | |
| 2022 | 3.857 | 68.0 | 71.5 | 17,637 | 18,544 | 155.9 | 40,573 | 10.8 | 70.4 | |
| 2023 | 3.856 | 78.0 | 84.4 | 20,239 | 21,878 | 186.7 | 48,586 | 8.3 | 83.9 | |
| 2024 | 3.866 | 85.5 | 92.5 | 22,111 | 23,933 | 190.0 | 49,137 | 3.0 | 57.6 | |
| 2025f | 3.829 | 86.0 | 92.3 | 22,462 | 24,111 | 183.2 | 47,860 | 2.2 | ||
| 2026f | 3.822 | 90.5 | 97.1 | 23,680 | 25,391 | 191.8 | 50,180 | 2.2 | ||
| 2027f | 3.816 | 94.9 | 101.6 | 24,877 | 26,633 | 200.5 | 52,563 | 2.2 |
GDP by county
edit| Counties of Croatia by GDP, in million Euro | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| County | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| 834 | 823 | 786 | 790 | 789 | 809 | 855 | 874 | 925 | |
| 914 | 917 | 895 | 888 | 853 | 879 | 917 | 969 | 1,016 | |
| 1,248 | 1,208 | 1,202 | 1,234 | 1,260 | 1,313 | 1,403 | 1,532 | 1,587 | |
| 2,773 | 2,762 | 2,635 | 2,631 | 2,666 | 2,747 | 2,947 | 3,106 | 3,162 | |
| 969 | 978 | 948 | 961 | 934 | 961 | 1,008 | 1,031 | 1,035 | |
| 935 | 926 | 906 | 919 | 905 | 916 | 961 | 991 | 979 | |
| 807 | 815 | 803 | 823 | 837 | 867 | 928 | 990 | 1,021 | |
| 416 | 405 | 382 | 388 | 379 | 388 | 402 | 427 | 436 | |
| 933 | 941 | 929 | 1,088 | 959 | 986 | 1,045 | 1,109 | 1,142 | |
| 2,507 | 2,514 | 2,421 | 2,438 | 2,375 | 2,436 | 2,544 | 2,581 | 2,572 | |
| 497 | 482 | 458 | 461 | 433 | 440 | 453 | 466 | 499 | |
| 3,822 | 3,905 | 3,981 | 3,849 | 3,849 | 3,854 | 3,961 | 4,177 | 4,270 | |
| 1,451 | 1,439 | 1,434 | 1,306 | 1,221 | 1,268 | 1,247 | 1,266 | 1,309 | |
| 3,788 | 3,695 | 3,578 | 3,583 | 3,581 | 3,712 | 3,913 | 4,133 | 4,278 | |
| 859 | 856 | 835 | 851 | 852 | 862 | 903 | 988 | 1,027 | |
| 1,463 | 1,456 | 1,436 | 1,467 | 1,462 | 1,506 | 1,601 | 1,718 | 1,865 | |
| 516 | 526 | 504 | 496 | 455 | 460 | 485 | 500 | 536 | |
| 1,090 | 1,092 | 1,049 | 1,048 | 999 | 1,031 | 1,076 | 1,120 | 1,171 | |
| 1,405 | 1,383 | 1,366 | 1,386 | 1,395 | 1,445 | 1,527 | 1,671 | 1,797 | |
| 2,398 | 2,449 | 2,439 | 2,450 | 2,466 | 2,549 | 2,651 | 2,832 | 3,011 | |
| 15,586 | 15,383 | 15,055 | 14,778 | 14,754 | 15,206 | 15,818 | 16,782 | 17,544 | |
| Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics[146] | |||||||||
| Counties of Croatia by GDP-per-capita, in Euro | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| County | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| 6,907 | 6,888 | 6,657 | 6,766 | 6,829 | 7,107 | 7,647 | 7,958 | 7,986 | |
| 5,731 | 5,789 | 5,691 | 5,700 | 5,539 | 5,810 | 6,195 | 6,726 | 6,607 | |
| 10,174 | 9,855 | 9,812 | 10,083 | 10,297 | 10,737 | 11,500 | 12,608 | 13,277 | |
| 13,297 | 13,270 | 12,684 | 12,665 | 12,811 | 13,199 | 14,165 | 14,915 | 15,570 | |
| 7,458 | 7,615 | 7,461 | 7,651 | 7,541 | 7,868 | 8,373 | 8,701 | 8,301 | |
| 8,052 | 8,020 | 7,890 | 8,039 | 7,969 | 8,149 | 8,660 | 9,066 | 8,711 | |
| 6,049 | 6,142 | 6,091 | 6,287 | 6,439 | 6,721 | 7,265 | 7,830 | 7,919 | |
| 8,091 | 7,984 | 7,652 | 7,874 | 7,812 | 8,134 | 8,571 | 9,297 | 8,878 | |
| 8,196 | 8,273 | 8,176 | 9,592 | 8,480 | 8,751 | 9,328 | 9,989 | 10,302 | |
| 8,183 | 8,249 | 7,990 | 8,105 | 7,965 | 8,270 | 8,779 | 9,098 | 8,684 | |
| 6,314 | 6,194 | 5,971 | 6,081 | 5,774 | 5,973 | 6,307 | 6,681 | 6,620 | |
| 12,873 | 13,185 | 13,474 | 13,061 | 13,103 | 13,204 | 13,686 | 14,559 | 14,797 | |
| 8,321 | 8,372 | 8,465 | 7,832 | 7,459 | 7,899 | 7,939 | 8,284 | 7,868 | |
| 8,323 | 8,121 | 7,866 | 7,876 | 7,876 | 8,184 | 8,655 | 9,183 | 9,636 | |
| 7,788 | 7,855 | 7,764 | 7,998 | 8,086 | 8,267 | 8,776 | 9,737 | 9,713 | |
| 8,298 | 8,281 | 8,193 | 8,412 | 8,434 | 8,752 | 9,389 | 10,176 | 10,899 | |
| 6,037 | 6,213 | 6,012 | 5,979 | 5,542 | 5,704 | 6,135 | 6,480 | 6,525 | |
| 6,016 | 6,094 | 5,856 | 5,961 | 5,772 | 6,082 | 6,498 | 6,999 | 6,730 | |
| 8,281 | 8,114 | 7,985 | 8,084 | 8,146 | 8,478 | 9,003 | 9,901 | 10,803 | |
| 7,565 | 7,703 | 7,660 | 7,687 | 7,748 | 8,050 | 8,434 | 9,083 | 9,710 | |
| 19,765 | 19,453 | 18,986 | 18,578 | 18,479 | 18,992 | 19,711 | 20,879 | 22,695 | |
| Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics[146] | |||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ↑ "World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ↑ "Estimate of mid-year population, households and dwellings in 2024 - Croatian Bureau of Statistics". Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 29 August 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Croatia Datasets". International Monetary Fund (IMF). 15 April 2026. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
- ↑ "Croatia: Share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2012 to 2023". statista.
- ↑ "Annual inflation up to 1.9% in the euro area". ec.europa.eu. 18 March 2026. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- ↑ "2024 Survey on Income and Living Conditions". Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 21 March 2025. ISSN 1334-0557. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
- 1 2 "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- 1 2 "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ↑ "Corruption Perceptions Index". Transparency International. 30 January 2025. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
- ↑ "Aktivno stanovništvo u Republici Hrvatskoj u 2025. – prosjek godine". DZS. Retrieved 14 April 2026.
- ↑ "Employment rate by sex, age group 20-64". ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Eurostat. April 2026. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
- ↑ "Zaposlenost prema djelatnostima u ožujku 2026". Hzz.hr. Retrieved 21 April 2026.
- ↑ "Unemployment by sex and age – monthly average". appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ↑ "Unemployment by sex and age – monthly data". ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/. Eurostat. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- 1 2 "Prosječna neto plaća za ožujak 2026. iznosila 1 555 eura" [The average net salary in March 2026 amounted to 1,555 euros]. dzs.gov.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 22 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "Robna razmjena Republike Hrvatske s inozemstvom u 2024" [Merchandise exchange of the Republic of Croatia with foreign countries in 2024]. Priopćenje (in Croatian and English). Zagreb: Državni zavod za statistiku. 29 May 2025. ISSN 1334-0557. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
- 1 2 "Croatia". The World Factbook (2019 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- 1 2 3 "Main macroeconomic indicators - HNB".
- ↑ "General government debt statistics for December 2025". hnb.hr. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- ↑ "International reserves - HNB". Hnb.hr. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 "Euro area government deficit at 2.9% and EU at 3.1% of GDP". Eurostat. European Commission. 22 April 2026. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- ↑ "European Structural and Investment Funds: Croatia" (PDF). European Commission. November 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
- ↑ "Croatia Upgraded To 'A/A-1' From 'A-/A-2' On Ongoing Economic Resilience; Outlook Stable". 13 March 2026.
- ↑ "Croatia Fitch Ratings 2026". www.fitchratings.com. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- ↑ "Moodys Ratings upgrades Croatias ratings to A3". 8 November 2024.
- ↑ "Scope affirms Croatia's credit ratings at A- and revises the Outlook to Positive". Scope Ratings. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
- ↑ "World Economic Situation and Prospects report 2019" (PDF). UN. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- ↑ "Croatia and the OECD". OECD. 3 May 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
Since its independence in 1991 and its transformation into a market economy, Croatia has led the way for regional peers with a reform agenda that paved the way for its EU accession in 2013. Croatia also plays a central role in the OECD's South East Europe Regional Programme, engaging in project collaboration and sharing policies and good practices in the regional policy dialogue and peer learning activities. Croatia co-organises the OECD Dubrovnik Talks as part of its annual Dubrovnik Forum, playing a leading role advancing social, economic and environmental reforms in South East Europe.
- ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- 1 2 "WEO Database, April 2024. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- 1 2 "Economic Complexity Index: Croatia". The Atlas of Economic Complexity by Harvard University. 15 April 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
Croatia is a high-income country, ranking as the 42nd richest economy per capita out of 145 studied. Its 3.84 million inhabitants have a GDP per capita of $21,520 ($46,005 PPP; 2023). GDP per capita growth has averaged 4.8% over the past five years, above regional averages.
- ↑ Romei, Valentina (1 November 2024). "How demographics can distort economic narratives". Financial Times. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
But keeping it simple, there's little difference in performance between the performance in terms of GDP and GDP per capita for the US (or Croatia, which tops the table on both measures).
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ↑ "Croatia - Market Overview". International Trade Administration. 4 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ↑ "Doing Business 2020: Croatia Country Profile" (PDF). World Bank Group. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ↑ "Croatian Economy: Be Dynamic, Not Only in Tourism". IMF. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- 1 2 Crnjak, Marija (26 June 2025). "Konačno razbijen mit da turizam čini 20 posto BDP-a Hrvatske, stigle brojke DZS-a, evo točnog izračuna!". novac.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 1 July 2025.
- 1 2 Kuzmanovic, Jasmina (1 January 2025). "Croatia's Tourism May Be Hurt by Price Hikes, ECB's Vujcic Says". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
- ↑ "Croatian island eyes green energy self-sufficiency in this decade". Reuters. Reuters. 18 June 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ↑ "Croatia - Renewable Energy". trade.gov. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ↑ "Nova EU direktiva: Minimalac bi mogao porasti na 4000 kuna, sindikati traže 5000". tportal.hr. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- 1 2 "Overview". World Bank. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ↑ Mariann Nagy – Croatia in the Economic Structure of the Habsburg Empire in the Light of the 1857 Census, p. 81-82
- ↑ Mariann Nagy – Croatia in the Economic Structure of the Habsburg Empire in the Light of the 1857 Census, p. 88
- ↑ Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge: The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, vol 22, p. 100-101
- ↑ Mikulas Teich, Roy Porter: The Industrial Revolution in National Context: Europe and the USA, Cambridge University Press, 1996, p. 310
- ↑ Mikulas Teich, Roy Porter: The Industrial Revolution in National Context: Europe and the USA, Cambridge University Press, 1996, p. 311
- ↑ Tanner, Marcus (2001). Croatia: a nation forged in war (2nd ed.). New Haven; London: Yale University Press. p. 110. ISBN 0-300-09125-7.
- 1 2 3 Richard C. Frucht: Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Land, and Culture, p. 462–463
- ↑ The First Yugoslavia: Search for a Viable Political System, Hoover Press, 1983, p. 72
- ↑ Rory Yeomans:Visions of Annihilation: The Ustasha Regime and the Cultural Politics of Fascism, 1941–1945, University of Pittsburgh Pre, 2013, p. 197
- ↑ Hrvoje Matković: Povijest nezavisne države Hrvatske, Drugo, dopunjeno izdanje Zagreb, 2002., p. 118
- ↑ Jozo Tomašević: Rat i revolucija u Jugoslaviji 1941–1945, 2010, p. 785
- 1 2 Binder, David (16 December 1992). "I.M.F. Splits Yugoslav Debts Among Successor Republics". The New York Times.
- ↑ "UNdata | record view | per capita GDP at current prices - US dollars".
- ↑ "Yugoslavia (former) Guest Workers – Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System". photius.com.
- ↑ Ivo Nejašmić: Hrvatski građani na radu u inozemstvu: razmatranje popisnih podataka 1971, 1981. i 1991.
- ↑ Europa Publications Limited. Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States 1999: 1999. Routledge, 1999. (pg. 279)
- 1 2 3 International Business Publications: Croatia Investment and Trade Laws and Regulations Handbook, p. 22
- ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook 2000 – Croatia". iiasa.ac.at.
- 1 2 3 4 Istvan Benczes: Deficit and Debt in Transition: The Political Economy of Public Finances in Central and Eastern Europe, Central European University Press, 2014, p. 203
- ↑ OECD: Agricultural Policies in Emerging and Transition Economies 1999, p. 43
- ↑ Istvan Benczes:Deficit and Debt in Transition: The Political Economy of Public Finances in Central and Eastern Europe, Central European University Press, 2014, p. 207
- ↑ "Croatia". The World Factbook (2022 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. 2 March 2022.
- ↑ Adams, John. "The Political Economies of Slovenia and Croatia: Does EU and Eurozone Membership Play a Role At All?" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ↑ "United Nations Statistics Division – National Accounts". unstats.un.org. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- 1 2 "Data services - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu.
- ↑ "qfinance.com". qfinance.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- 1 2 "Croatia Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009.
- 1 2 Martina Dalić (2013): "Croatia: A Prolonged Crisis without Recovery" in Novotny Vitt (ed.) From Reform to Growth: Managing the Economic Crisis in Europe, Centre for European Studies, Brussels, May/2013, p. 67-88
- ↑ "Economic Outlook Darkens in Croatia :: Balkan Insight". balkaninsight.com. 29 August 2012.
- ↑ "Statistics Explained". epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu.
- ↑ "Croatia GDP Growth Quickens In Q4, 28 February 2017, accessed 14 March 2017". RTTNews.
- ↑ "Croatia Trade Deficit Narrows In September". RTTNews.
- ↑ "Jasmina Kuzmanovic, Croatia to Narrow 2016 Budget Deficit on Planned Economic Growth, 10 March 2016, accessed 14 March 2017". Bloomberg News. 10 March 2016.
- ↑ "Autumn 2020 Economic Forecast". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ↑ "Sedam zemalja dosad je ponudilo pomoć Hrvatskoj, zbog potresa i epidemije". hr.n1info.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ "Rekordna godina: Skor iz 2019. nadmašen za 2 milijarde eura". Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ Trkanjec, Zeljko (1 February 2022). "Industrial production in Croatia up 6.7% in 2021". euractiv.com. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ↑ "Croatian Bureau of Statistics". dzs.hr. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ↑ "Why Rimac-Bugatti CEO plans to keep pushing boundaries". Automotive News Europe. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ↑ "McKinsey: Croatia's digital economy might reach 15 pct of GDP by 2030". N1 (in Croatian). 14 September 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ↑ Hughes, Rebecca Ann (12 July 2022). "As Croatia joins the euro, which 7 EU countries still use their own currency?". Euronews. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ↑ Blenkinsop, Philip (12 July 2022). "'Amazing journey': EU accepts Croatia as 20th euro zone member". Reuters. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- 1 2 "IMF World Economic Outlook: Croatia (1980 to 2030)". International Monetary Fund (IMF). 4 April 2025. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
- ↑ "World Economic Outlook: Croatia (1980 to 2030) PPP". International Monetary Fund (IMF). 4 April 2025. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
- ↑ Kunitz, Stephen J. (11 November 2004). "The making and breaking of Yugoslavia and its impact on health". American Journal of Public Health. 94 (11): 1894–1904. doi:10.2105/ajph.94.11.1894. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1448556. PMID 15514224.
- 1 2 "World Bank: Croatia in Focus". World Bank. 6 May 2025. Retrieved 7 June 2025.
- ↑ "Croatia Upgraded To 'A/A-1' From 'A-/A-2' On Ongoing Economic Resilience; Outlook Stable". S&P Global. 13 March 2026. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
- ↑ "Economic forecast for Croatia - Economy and Finance - European Commission". economy-finance.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
- ↑ "Industry Breakdown of Companies in Croatia". HitHorizons.
- 1 2 "Croatia - Market Overview". www.trade.gov. 20 August 2025. Retrieved 6 April 2026.
- ↑ "TOURIST ARRIVALS AND NIGHTS IN 2024". Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ↑ Jelavić, Grego (10 March 2025). "Iz Eurostata komentiraju da je 2024. bila rekordna odnosno "najbolja turistička godina za EU" po noćenjima u turističkim smještajnim objektima". Poslovni Dnevnik (in Croatian). Retrieved 3 July 2025.
- ↑ Pili, Tomislav; Verković, Davor (1 October 2011). "Iako čini gotovo petinu BDP-a, i dalje niskoprofitabilna grana domaće privrede" [Even though it accounts for nearly a fifth of the GDP, it is still a low-profit branch of the national economy]. Vjesnik (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ↑ Thomas, Mark (18 May 2025). "Croatia Currently More Expensive Than Spain and Greece, Despite Being Equally Attractive Mediterranean Destinations". www.thedubrovniktimes.com. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
- ↑ "Tourism statistics for the European Union". Eurostat. 1 January 2023. ISSN 2443-8219. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
More than one third (35.3%) of all the bed places in the EU were concentrated in just 2 of the EU countries, namely Italy (5.2 million) and France (5.1 million), while more than a half (54.5%) of all the establishments in the EU were concentrated in Italy (230 000), and Croatia (117 000).
- ↑ "poljoprivredna" (PDF) (in Croatian). Ministarstvo poljoprivrede. 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ↑ "Popis poljoprivrede 2020" (PDF) (in Croatian). Ministarstvo poljoprivrede. 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- 1 2 3 Tanja Poletan Jugović (11 April 2006). "The integration of the Republic of Croatia into the Pan-European transport corridor network". Pomorstvo. 20 (1). University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies: 49–65. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
- ↑ "Ključne brojke 2020" [Key figures 2020] (PDF) (in Croatian and English). HUKA. August 2021. ISSN 1848-0233. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2009 – digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- ↑ "EuroTest". Eurotestmobility.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
- ↑ "Brinje Tunnel Best European Tunnel". Javno.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
- ↑ Pili, Tomislav (10 May 2011). "Skuplje korištenje pruga uništava HŽ" [More Expensive Railway Fees Ruin Croatian Railways]. Vjesnik (in Croatian). Retrieved 26 October 2011.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Air transport". Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure (Croatia). Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ↑ "FAA Raises Safety Rating for Croatia". Federal Aviation Administration. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
- ↑ "Riječka luka –jadranski "prolaz" prema Europi" [The Port of Rijeka – Adriatic "gateway" to Europe] (in Croatian). World Bank. 3 March 2006. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
- ↑ "Luke" [Ports] (in Croatian). Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure (Croatia). Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
- ↑ "Plovidbeni red za 2011. godinu" [Sailing Schedule for Year 2011] (in Croatian). Agencija za obalni linijski pomorski promet. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- 1 2 3 Anušić, Ivan (20 May 2025). "Croatia could lead in EU small combat drone production, says defence minister". vlada.gov.hr. Retrieved 16 June 2025.
- ↑ Barišić, Marko (22 May 2025). "Croatia's secret drone history revealed: Leading the world back in 1993?". Hrvatski Vjesnik. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
- ↑ Tesija, Vuk (2 January 2024). "Croatia's Defence Exports are Growing in a Dangerous World". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ↑ "Anušić: Hrvatska obrambena industrija dobiva snažnu potporu za prezentaciju na međunarodnoj sceni". morh.gov.hr. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- 1 2 Petrović, Valentino (27 February 2026). "Croatia monthly briefing: Croatia's Military Modernization and NATO Engagement". China-CEE Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- ↑ Bernhard, Bjoern (28 October 2024). "Rheinmetall, Croatia's DOK-ING eye joint venture for unmanned military vehicles". Reuters. Retrieved 16 June 2025.
- ↑ "Water statistics". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 5 April 2026.
Among the EU countries, Croatia recorded the highest renewable freshwater resources (with a long-term average of 30 700 m³ per inhabitant), followed by Finland (19 700 m³), Estonia (18 700 m³) Latvia (17 900 m³) and Sweden (17 500 m³).
- 1 2 "Energy Sector of Croatia". U.S. Trade Representative. 22 August 2025. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
- ↑ "The JANAF system". JANAF. Jadranski naftovod. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ↑ "Transportni sustav" [Transport system]. Plinacro (in Croatian). Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ↑ Kurtic, Vuk Tesija, Azem (15 December 2025). "Croatian Nuclear Waste Storage Plan Dismays Bosnian Activists". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 5 April 2026.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Izvori energije" [Energy sources]. HEP Opskrba (in Croatian). Retrieved 27 December 2025.
- 1 2 3 "The labour market and social situation in Croatia: OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Croatia 2025". OECD. 16 December 2025. Retrieved 6 April 2026.
- ↑ Bejaković, Predrag (December 2015). "Problemi, mogućnosti i ograničenja postojanja minimalne plaće u Hrvatskoj" (PDF). Političke analize (in Croatian). 6 (24): 23–27. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ↑ OECD (20 June 2024). Society at a Glance 2024: OECD Social Indicators, Figure 4.1 Median income varies by a factor eight across OECD countries. OECD.
- ↑ "Gender statistics". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
- ↑ Thomas, Mark. "Europe's Minimum Wage Divide Persists in 2026, With Croatia Sitting Firmly in the Middle - The Dubrovnik Times". www.thedubrovniktimes.com. Retrieved 6 April 2026.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income by age: Croatia". ec.europa.eu. 23 March 2026. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
- ↑ Thomas, Mark. "Over a Thousand Individuals in Croatia Possess Jaw-Dropping Wealth of $20 Million or More!". www.thedubrovniktimes.com. Retrieved 6 April 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Labour Market Information: Croatia - EURES (EURopean Employment Services)". eures.europa.eu. Retrieved 6 April 2026.
- ↑ "Leveraging Immigration for Croatia's Prosperity". World Bank. Retrieved 6 April 2026.
- ↑ "Registrirana nezaposlenost: Prostorna jedinica – županija, Godina – Mjesec". statistika.hzz.hr. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ↑ Predrag Četković (September 2015), The Role of Banks in Economic Development in the Former SFR Yugoslavia, Vienna: Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche
- ↑ "History of the Zagreb Stock Exchange". Zagreb Stock Exchange (zse.hr). Retrieved 7 April 2026.
- 1 2 "Državni proračun Republike Hrvatske za 2024. godinu i projekcije za 2025. i 2026. godinu" [State Budget of the Republic of Croatia for 2024 and projections for 2025 and 2026]. Narodne novine (in Croatian). 14 December 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ↑ "Economic forecast for Croatia - Economy and Finance - European Commission". economy-finance.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 6 April 2026.
- ↑ Thomas, Mark. "From Borrower to Backer: Croatia Becomes an IMF Creditor and Joins Club of Financially Stable Nations". The Dubrovnik Times. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
- ↑ "Godišnji Bruto Domaći Proizvod Za Razdoblje 1995. – 2022" [BDP Croatia 2000–2022]. Državni zavod za statistiku (in Croatian). Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ↑ "BRUTO DOMAĆI PROIZVOD OD 2015. DO 2023" [BDP from 2015 until 2023]. Državni zavod za statistiku (in Croatian). Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ↑ "PRVA PROCJENA TROMJESEČNOG BRUTO DOMAĆEG PROIZVODA ZA ČETVRTO TROMJESEČJE 2024" [First estimate of the fourth three-month period GBP for 2024]. Državni zavod za statistiku (in Croatian). Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 March 2025.
- ↑ "GDP based on PPP, share of world". OECD. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2 March 2025.
- ↑ "Dug opće države" [Government Debt]. Hrvatska Narodna Banka (in Croatian). Croatian National Bank. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- 1 2 "Gross domestic product - Review by countries 2000-2018". dzs.hr. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
External links
edit
Media related to Economy of Croatia at Wikimedia Commons