English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English squachen, squatchen, from Old French esquacher, escachier, from Vulgar Latin *excoāctiāre, from Latin ex + coāctāre. Probably influenced by Middle English quashen, quassen, from Old French esquasser, escasser (to crush, shatter, destroy, break), from Vulgar Latin *exquassare, from Latin ex- + quassare (to shatter) (see quash).

Noun

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A game of squash

squash (countable and uncountable, plural squashes)

  1. (uncountable) A sport played in a walled court with a soft rubber ball and bats like tennis racquets.
    She plays squash every Saturday.
    • 1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days[2]:
      Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.
    • 2007, James Zug, Squash: A History of the Game[3], Scribner, →ISBN, page 1:
      The bat, as a racquet used to be called, is the chief tool of the squash tradesman.
  2. A non-alcoholic drink made from a fruit-based concentrate diluted with water or milk.
    Synonyms: cordial, (uncommon) high juice
    • 2006 Feb. 17, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4:
      Sure. I pour hot squash all over myself and we all have a good chuckle. Everyone except Muggins here.
    When I'm thirsty I drink squash; it tastes much nicer than plain water.
  3. A place or a situation where people have limited space to move.
    It's a bit of a squash in this small room.
  4. (biology) A preparation made by placing material on a slide (flat, rectangular piece of glass), covering it and applying pressure.[1]
    Synonym: smear
  5. (obsolete, countable) Something soft and easily crushed; especially, an unripe pod of peas.
  6. (obsolete, countable, derogatory) Something unripe or soft.
  7. (obsolete, countable) A sudden fall of a heavy, soft body; also, a shock of soft bodies.
  8. (slang, professional wrestling) An extremely one-sided, usually short, match.
    • Orr, James (18 August 2014), “WWE SummerSlam 2014: How Twitter reacted to John Cena vs Brock Lesnar”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[4], The Independent, retrieved 30 July 2015
      It was one of the most shocking WWE title matches ever witnessed, and effectively a 20-minute squash match as Brock Lesnar "conquered" his opponent.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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See also
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Verb

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squash (third-person singular simple present squashes, present participle squashing, simple past and past participle squashed)

  1. (transitive) To beat or press into pulp or a flat mass; to crush.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To compress or restrict (oneself) into a small space; to squeeze.
    Somehow, she squashed all her books into her backpack, which was now too heavy to carry.
    We all managed to squash into Mum's tiny car.
  3. (transitive) To suppress; to force into submission.
    • 2006, Chris Rodda, Liars for Jesus, →ISBN, page 390:
      A somewhat popular myth about the Whiskey Rebellion is that Washington personally led the troops into western Pennsylvania and squashed the rebellion.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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Interjection

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squash

  1. (obsolete) The sound of something relatively heavy splashing or squelching into water.
    • 1848, The Lotus, page 40:
      [] rain, too, had lately fallen, and had decidedly not evaporated, since, at every step, I went squash! squash! up to the tops of my boots, and many times very extent, stretching to the eastward,  []
    • 1881, Frederick Lancelot H. Morrice, The Nightless North: A Walk Across Lapland, page 74:
      [] to catch all the rain [] ; my boots went squash, squash, as I turned on to the high road, []
    • 2001, Peter Cozzens, Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890: The Struggle for Apacheria. volume one, Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 355:
      1883, May 5 [] The words had only left his mouth when his feet slipped from under him, and with a dull, sickening thud, he went squash! into the water, waist-deep. We made our way to bed in a silence that was painful.
References
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Etymology 2

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Shortening of Narragansett askutasquash ([a vegetable] eaten green (or raw)), from askut (green, raw) +‎ asquash (eaten).[2]

Noun

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Varieties of squash

squash (countable and uncountable, plural squash or squashes)

  1. (botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.
    1. Cucurbita maxima, including hubbard squash, great winter squash, buttercup squash, and some varieties of pumpkins.
    2. Cucurbita argyrosperma (syn. Cucurbita mixta), cushaw squash.
    3. Cucurbita moschata, butternut squash, Barbary squash, China squash.
    4. Cucurbita pepo, most pumpkins, acorn squash, summer squash, zucchini.
  2. (botany) Any other similar-looking plant of other genera.
    1. Lagenaria siceraria (syn. Cucurbita verrucosa), calabash, long-neck squash.
  3. (cooking) The edible or decorative fruit of these plants, or this fruit prepared as a dish.
    We ate squash and green beans.
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 3

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Clipping of musquash.

Noun

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squash (plural squashes)

  1. (obsolete, countable) Muskrat.
    • 1705, William Dampier, A Supplement of the Voyage Round the World:
      The squash is a four-footed beast, bigger than a cat.

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ Edwin Benzel Steen, Dictionary of Biology, New York: Barnes & Noble, 1971.[1]
  2. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “squash”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Basque

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English squash.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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squash inan

  1. squash (sport)

Declension

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Declension of squash (inan C-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive squash squasha squashak squashok
ergative squashek squashak squashek squashok
dative squashi squashari squashei squashoi
genitive squashen squasharen squashen squashon
comitative squashekin squasharekin squashekin squashokin
causative squashengatik squasharengatik squashengatik squashongatik
benefactive squashentzat squasharentzat squashentzat squashontzat
instrumental squashez squashaz squashez squashotaz
inessive squashetan squashean squashetan squashotan
locative squashetako squasheko squashetako squashotako
allative squashetara squashera squashetara squashotara
terminative squashetaraino squasheraino squashetaraino squashotaraino
directive squashetarantz squasherantz squashetarantz squashotarantz
destinative squashetarako squasherako squashetarako squashotarako
ablative squashetatik squashetik squashetatik squashotatik
partitive squashik
prolative squashtzat

Further reading

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  • squash”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English squash.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈskvoʃ]
  • Rhymes: -oʃ
  • Hyphenation: squash

Noun

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squash m inan (relational adjective squashový)

  1. (sports) squash

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Danish

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Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Noun

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squash c (singular definite squashen, plural indefinite squash or squasher)

  1. squash (sport)

Declension

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Declension of squash
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative squash squashen squash
squasher
squashene
squasherne
genitive squashs squashens squashs
squashers
squashenes
squashernes

Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from English squash.

Noun

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squash n (uncountable, no diminutive)

  1. squash (sport played in a walled court with a soft rubber ball and bats like tennis racquets)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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squash

  1. inflection of squashen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

References

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Further reading

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From English squash.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈskuɑs/, [ˈs̠kuɑ̝s̠]
  • IPA(key): /ˈskuɑʃ/, [ˈs̠kuɑ̝ʃ]
  • Rhymes: -uɑs
  • Syllabification(key): squ‧ash
  • Hyphenation(key): squ‧ash

Noun

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squash

  1. (sports) squash
    Synonym: kössi

Declension

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Inflection of squash (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative squash squashit
genitive squashin squashien
partitive squashia squasheja
illative squashiin squasheihin
singular plural
nominative squash squashit
accusative nom. squash squashit
gen. squashin
genitive squashin squashien
partitive squashia squasheja
inessive squashissa squasheissa
elative squashista squasheista
illative squashiin squasheihin
adessive squashilla squasheilla
ablative squashilta squasheilta
allative squashille squasheille
essive squashina squasheina
translative squashiksi squasheiksi
abessive squashitta squasheitta
instructive squashein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of squash (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative squashini squashini
accusative nom. squashini squashini
gen. squashini
genitive squashini squashieni
partitive squashiani squashejani
inessive squashissani squasheissani
elative squashistani squasheistani
illative squashiini squasheihini
adessive squashillani squasheillani
ablative squashiltani squasheiltani
allative squashilleni squasheilleni
essive squashinani squasheinani
translative squashikseni squasheikseni
abessive squashittani squasheittani
instructive
comitative squasheineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative squashisi squashisi
accusative nom. squashisi squashisi
gen. squashisi
genitive squashisi squashiesi
partitive squashiasi squashejasi
inessive squashissasi squasheissasi
elative squashistasi squasheistasi
illative squashiisi squasheihisi
adessive squashillasi squasheillasi
ablative squashiltasi squasheiltasi
allative squashillesi squasheillesi
essive squashinasi squasheinasi
translative squashiksesi squasheiksesi
abessive squashittasi squasheittasi
instructive
comitative squasheinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative squashimme squashimme
accusative nom. squashimme squashimme
gen. squashimme
genitive squashimme squashiemme
partitive squashiamme squashejamme
inessive squashissamme squasheissamme
elative squashistamme squasheistamme
illative squashiimme squasheihimme
adessive squashillamme squasheillamme
ablative squashiltamme squasheiltamme
allative squashillemme squasheillemme
essive squashinamme squasheinamme
translative squashiksemme squasheiksemme
abessive squashittamme squasheittamme
instructive
comitative squasheinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative squashinne squashinne
accusative nom. squashinne squashinne
gen. squashinne
genitive squashinne squashienne
partitive squashianne squashejanne
inessive squashissanne squasheissanne
elative squashistanne squasheistanne
illative squashiinne squasheihinne
adessive squashillanne squasheillanne
ablative squashiltanne squasheiltanne
allative squashillenne squasheillenne
essive squashinanne squasheinanne
translative squashiksenne squasheiksenne
abessive squashittanne squasheittanne
instructive
comitative squasheinenne

Derived terms

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Further reading

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French

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French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Etymology

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    Borrowed from English squash.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    squash m (plural squashs)

    1. (sports) (uncountable) squash
      jouer au squashto play squash
    2. squash game
      On s'est fait deux squashs aujourd'hui.
      We've played two games of squash today.
    3. squash court
      La ville a construit trois squashs municipaux.
      The town has built three municipal squash courts.

    Further reading

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    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English squash.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    squash m (definite singular squashen, indefinite plural squasher, definite plural squashene)

    1. squash (fruit)
    2. squash (sport)
    3. squash (soft drink)

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English squash.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    squash m (definite singular squashen, indefinite plural squashar, definite plural squashane)

    1. squash (fruit)
    2. squash (sport)
    3. squash (soft drink)

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

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      Unadapted borrowing from English squash.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      squash m inan

      1. squash (sport)

      Declension

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      Further reading

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      • squash”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)

      Portuguese

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      Etymology

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      Unadapted borrowing from English squash.

      Noun

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      squash m (uncountable)

      1. squash (sport)

      Further reading

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      Slovak

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from English squash.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      squash m inan (genitive singular squashu, declension pattern of stroj)

      1. squash (sport)

      Declension

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      Declension of squash
      singulare tantum
      nominative squash
      genitive squashu
      dative squashu
      accusative squash
      locative squashi
      instrumental squashom

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      • squash”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

      Spanish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈskwaʃ/ [ˈskwaʃ], /esˈkwaʃ/ [esˈkwaʃ]
      • Rhymes: -aʃ
      • Syllabification: squash

      Noun

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      squash m (uncountable)

      1. squash (sport)

      Further reading

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      Swedish

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      Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia sv
      Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia sv

      Noun

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      squash c

      1. (sports) squash

      Declension

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      Declension of squash
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite squash squashs
      definite squashen squashens
      plural indefinite
      definite

      Derived terms

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      Noun

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      squash c

      1. (botany) squash (plant and fruit)
        Synonym: zucchini

      Declension

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      References

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