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Stephanite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About StephaniteHide

03429400017271926875898.jpg
Archduke Stephan Franz Victor von Habsburg-Lothringen
Formula:
Ag5SbS4
Colour:
Lead gray or black
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2 - 2½
Specific Gravity:
6.26
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named after the Austrian Mining Director/engineer and life-long mineral collector, Archduke Stephan Franz Victor von Habsburg-Lothringen (14 September 1817, Buda, Kingdom of Hungary - 17 February 1867, Menton, France).
A less common Ag-rich silver sulphosalt.

Stephanite is stable below 197 +/- 5°C (Keighin & Honea, 1969).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3764
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3764:4

IMA Classification of StephaniteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of StephaniteHide

2.GB.10

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
G : Sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites
B : Neso-sulfarsenites, etc. with additional S
3.2.4.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
2 : ø = 4
5.2.11

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
2 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Ag

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
SphIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
SphThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of StephaniteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Lead gray or black
Comment:
Occasionally has a dull blue iridescence.
Streak:
Iron black
Hardness:
2 - 2½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
[010] Imperfect, [021] Poor
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
6.26 g/cm3 (Measured)    6.28 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of StephaniteHide

Anisotropism:
Strong, in vivid colors
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1 (%)
400nm32.0–33.0%
420nm32.1–33.2%
440nm32.2–33.4%
460nm31.5–33.2%
480nm30.7–32.6%
500nm30.0–32.0%
520nm29.0–31.3%
540nm28.4–30.6%
560nm28.0–30.2%
580nm27.6–29.8%
600nm27.5–29.6%
620nm27.6–29.6%
640nm27.8–29.5%
660nm28.0–29.2%
680nm28.5–28.7%
700nm28.2–28.2%


Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 32.2–33.4%.
Colour in reflected light:
White-grey
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
White to pink-white

Chemistry of StephaniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ag5SbS4
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Ag68.326 %
S16.249 %
Sb15.425 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Common Impurities:
As,Cu,Fe

Crystallography of StephaniteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
Cmc21
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.837(3) Å, b = 12.467(6) Å, c = 8.538(2) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.629 : 1 : 0.685
Unit Cell V:
834.20 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals short prismatic to tabular
Twinning:
On {110}; less common on {130}{100}{010}.

Crystallographic forms of StephaniteHide

Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
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Stephanite no.10 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Stephanite no.82 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0009367StephaniteRibar B, Nowacki W (1970) Die kristallstruktur von stephanit, [SbS3|S|Ag5] Acta Crystallographica B26 201-20719700293
0014585StephaniteLeitl M, Pfitzner A, Bindi L (2009) Preferred ion diffusion pathways and activation energies for Ag in the crystal structure of stephanite, Ag5SbS4 Mineralogical Magazine 73 17-262009Freiberg District, Saxony, Germany0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.56 Å(30)
3.08 Å(100)
2.89 Å(60)
2.58 Å(90)
2.19 Å(40)
2.13 Å(50)
1.834 Å(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Geological Setting:
Late stage mineral in hydrothermal silver deposits.

Type Occurrence of StephaniteHide

Synonyms of StephaniteHide

Other Language Names for StephaniteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
111 photos of Stephanite associated with QuartzSiO2
101 photos of Stephanite associated with Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
100 photos of Stephanite associated with AcanthiteAg2S
95 photos of Stephanite associated with PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
72 photos of Stephanite associated with Native SilverAg
65 photos of Stephanite associated with PyriteFeS2
42 photos of Stephanite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
38 photos of Stephanite associated with GalenaPbS
31 photos of Stephanite associated with CalciteCaCO3
20 photos of Stephanite associated with RammelsbergiteNiAs2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.GB.Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.GB.Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Zn)[Ag6]4+(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Argentotetrahedrite-(Hg)Ag6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Annivite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Bi4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Pošepnýite(Cu+33)(Hg2+4Cu+2)Sb4Se12(Se0.50.5)Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Tennantite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Argentopolybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9AgS4]Trig. 3 2 : P3 2 1
2.GB.Tennantite-(Mn)Cu6(Cu4Mn2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Argentotetrahedrite-(Cd)Ag6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Stibioústalečite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(Sb2Te2)Se12SeIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Stibiogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(Sb2Te2)S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Tetrahedrite-(Cd)Cu6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Arsenogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(As2Te2)S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Arsenoústalečite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(As2Te2)Se12SeIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Tennantite-(In)Cu6(Cu4(In3+Cu+))As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Zvěstovite-(Fe)Ag6(Ag4Fe2+2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Hakite-(Fe)Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4Se12SeIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Tennantite-(Cd)Cu6(Cu4Cd2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.XKenorozhdestvenskayaite-(Fe)[Ag6]4+(Ag4Fe2+2)Sb4S12Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Tetrahedrite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu2+2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Hakite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4Se12SeIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Zvěstovite-(Zn)Ag6(Ag4Zn2)As4S12SIso.
2.GB.Hakite-(Cd)Cu6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4Se12SeIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Kenoargentotennantite-(Fe)[Ag6]4+(Cu4Fe2)As4S12Iso.
2.GB.Tennantite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Tetrahedrite-(Mn)Cu6(Cu4Mn2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Tennantite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.Tetrahedrite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Hakite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4Se12SeIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Rozhdestvenskayaite-(Zn)Ag6(Ag4Zn2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Argentotennantite-(Zn)Ag6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Argentotennantite-(Fe)Ag6(Cu4Fe2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Tennantite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.GB.05Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Tennantite-(Fe)Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)As4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Tetrahedrite-(Fe)Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Tetrahedrite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe)[Ag6]4+(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Giraudite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4Se12SeIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)Ag6(Cu4Fe2)Sb4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05Goldfieldite(Cu42)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12SIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.05UM1992-21-S:AgFeSbAg6(Ag4Fe2+2)Sb4S12SIso.
2.GB.10SelenostephaniteAg5SbSe4Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.GB.15UM2003-14-S:AgBiFeTeAg16FeBiTe3S8
2.GB.15UM1979-17-S:BiCuFe~Cu18Fe4BiS16
2.GB.15Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.GB.15ArgentopearceiteAg16As2S11Trig. 3 2 : P3 2 1
2.GB.15Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]Trig. 3m : P3 1m
2.GB.15Fengruiite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS2Te2]Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.GB.15Auropearceite [Ag9AuS4][Ag6As2S7]Trig. 3 2 : P3 2 1
2.GB.15Selenopolybasite[(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2(S,Se)7][Ag9Cu(S,Se)2Se2]Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.GB.15Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.GB.15Auropolybasite [Ag9AuS4][Ag6Sb2S7]Trig. 3 2 : P3 2 1
2.GB.15Cupropearceite[Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.GB.20Vorontsovite(Hg5Cu)Σ6TlAs4S12Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.20Ferrovorontsovite(Fe5Cu)Σ6TlAs4S12Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.GB.20Galkhaite(Hg5Cu)CsAs4S12Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
Silver ore

Internet Links for StephaniteHide

References for StephaniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for StephaniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Córdoba Province
    • Minas Department
      • Ciénaga del Coro District
Sureda (1978)
  • Jujuy Province
    • Cochinoca Department
      • Abra Pampa
Paar et al. (2016)
    • Rinconada Department
      • Mina Pirquitas
Coira et al. (1995)
  • La Rioja Province
    • Chilecito department
      • Chilecito
De Brodtkorb (2009)
Brodtkorb (2002)
  • Salta Province
    • Los Andes department
      • San Antonio de los Cobres
        • El Quevar mining district
ROBL +1 other reference
Brodtkorb (2002)
  • Santa Cruz Province
    • Lago Buenos Aires Department
      • Perito Moreno
P&E Mining Consultants Inc. (2007)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
Melekestseva et al. (2022)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Buller Co.
      • Drake district
Henley et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Quan et al. (2025)
    • Clarke Co.
      • Rockvale
Gilligan et al. (1992)
McClatchie & Sylvester (1970)
    • Clive Co.
      • Silent Grove
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Phillip Co.
      • Lue
Graham et al. (2021)
    • Sandon Co.
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
Worner et al. (et al)
Lawrence et al. (1999) +1 other reference
          • North Mine
            • Block 39
              • Junction Mine
Birch et al
Teals et al. (2006)
      • Purnamoota (Purnamoota Station)
Mines of the Broken Hill District
  • Queensland
    • City of Mount Isa
Harris et al. (1984)
    • Mareeba Shire
      • Chillagoe
Haupt (2012)
    • McKinlay Shire
      • McKinlay
Singer et al. (2009)
  • Victoria
    • Campaspe Shire
      • Cornella
A. R. Seymon
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
        • Hüttenberger Erzberg
    • Spittal an der Drau Disdrict
      • Greifenburg
Pichler (2009)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Greifenburg
Feitzinger et al. (1995)
    • Völkermarkt District
Paar (1986)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Sankt Martin am Tennengebirge
Strasser (1989)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Muhr
        • Rotgülden
          • Lower Rotgülden lake
Paar et al. (1993) +1 other reference
    • Zell am See District
      • Bramberg am Wildkogel
        • Gamseck area (Gamskogel)
Strasser (1989)
      • Mittersill
Strasser (1989)
  • Styria
    • Weiz District
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Southern District
Jakely (2008)
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Neustift im Stubaital
        • Hoher Burgstall
Kolitsch et al. (2016)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Silbertal
        • Fresch alp
Kolitsch (2015)
Bolivia
 
  • La Paz
    • Aroma Province
      • Sica Sica Municipality
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
    • José Manuel Pando Province
      • Berenguela mining district
USGS Bulletin # 1975
USGS Bulletin # 1975
    • Pacajes Province
      • Caquiaviri
USGS Bulletin # 1975
  • Oruro
    • Carangas Province
      • Todos Santos District
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
USGS Bulletin # 1975
    • Cercado Province
      • Oruro
Pastor et al. (2015)
    • Ladislao Cabrera Province
      • Salinas de Garci Mendoza
USGS Bulletin # 1975
    • Pantaleón Dalence Province
      • Santa Fé mining district
Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955)
  • Potosí
    • Antonio Quijarro Province
      • Porco Municipality
        • Agua de Castilla
Bernard et al. (2004)
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009) +1 other reference
      • Tomave Municipality
        • Tolapampa
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
      • Uyuni Municipality
        • Huanchaca
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
    • Chayanta Province
      • Colquechaca Municipality
Wilson (2001)
    • Potosí city
      • Cordillera Kari-Kari
Agustin Arando specimen
    • Sud Chichas Province
      • Atocha Municipality
        • Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district)
Wilson (2001)
        • San Vicente mining district
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
    • Sud Lípez Province
      • San Antonio de Lípez
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975)
    • Tomás Frías Province
      • Potosí (Potosí Municipality)
Lindgren et al. (1928) +1 other reference
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
  • Republika Srpska
    • Srebrenica
Radosavljević et al. (2016)
Bulgaria
 
  • Montana Province
    • Chiprovtsi Municipality
Petrova et al. (2007)
  • Sofia Province
    • Etropole Municipality
Bogdanov et al. (2005) +2 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Atlin Mining Division
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Greenwood Mining Division
      • Beaverdell
Ingelson et al. (1989)
      • Kettle River
        • Rock Creek
Peatfield (n.d.)
Montgomery (n.d.)
    • Skeena Mining Division
      • Alice Arm
        • Kitsault
Peatfield (n.d.)
      • Iskut River
        • Sulphurets District
Macdonald et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Slocan Mining Division
      • Sandon
Mauthner et al. (1996)
      • Slocan
        • Tobin Creek
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Vernon Mining Division
      • Lightning Peak Camp
Waterloo No. #3 report +1 other reference
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
      • Baie Verte Peninsula
        • Baie Verte
Brueckner et al. (2015)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Camsell River area
Badham (1975)
    • North Slave Region
      • Great Bear Lake
Rich et al. (1977)
  • Nunavut
    • Itchen Lake
      • Izok Lake
Harris et al. (1984)
    • Kitikmeot Region
Grant (2009)
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
        • Kidd Township
Can Mineral May 1976 v. 14 no. 2 p. ...
    • Kenora District
      • GTP Block 7 Township
Geoffrey Khalil Abdallah (1990)
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Sibley Township
        • Silver Islet
Wilson (1986)
    • Timiskaming District
      • Cobalt-Gowganda region
159-161. +1 other reference
          • Casey Township
Petruk et al. (1969)
          • Coleman Township
Traill (1983)
Traill (1983)
Miller
Can Min (1971)
Traill (1983)
Traill (1983)
the Canadian Mineralogist V 11 Part 1 ...
Reiner Mielke 2016
Traill (1983)
Thirty - First Annual Report of the ... +1 other reference
Petruk (1971)
Sabina (1974) +1 other reference
Petruk (1971)
        • Gowganda area
          • Nicol Township
Petruk (1971) +2 other references
        • South Lorrain Township
Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference
  • Québec
    • Mauricie
      • Mékinac RCM
Tomkins (2007)
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Jamésie
        • Baie-James
Economic Geology (1996)
    • Outaouais
      • Pontiac RCM
Williams (1990)
  • Yukon
    • Mayo mining district
Dawson Creek +1 other reference
        • Elsa
THOMPSON (1951)
Sack et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Färber (n.d.)
Dawson Creek +1 other reference
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Sierra Gorda
        • Lomas Bayas mining district
A.G. García Z. +2 other references
  • Arica y Parinacota
    • Parinacota Province
      • Ticnamar area
Cecioni et al. (2000)
  • Atacama
    • Copiapó Province
      • Copiapó
A. Moesta +3 other references
A. Moesta +3 other references
  • Bíobío
    • Bío-Bío Province
      • Los Ángeles
I. Domeyko collection Mineralogical ...
  • Coquimbo
    • Elqui Province
Thorne (n.d.)
  • Tarapacá
    • Tamarugal Province
      • Huara
Chinchilla et al. (2013, August) +1 other reference
      • Pica
        • Collahuasi mining district
- (2003)
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Nanping
      • Jianyang District
Feng Chengyou et al. (2005)
    • Quanzhou
      • Dehua Co.
He Zhang et al. (2018)
  • Guangdong
    • Chaozhou
      • Fengxi District
Weining Zhou (1994)
    • Foshan
      • Gaoming District
        • Changkeng-Fuwan Au-Ag deposit
Puritch et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    • Shaoguan
      • Renhua Co.
Weining Zhou (1994)
    • Yunfu
      • Luoding Co.
Guicheng Huang et al. (2001)
  • Guangxi
Dequan Shuai (1992)
    • Hezhou
      • Zhongshan Co.
        • Shanhu W-Sn ore field (Shanhu Mine)
Yunying Shu and Peiling Zhou (1990)
    • Nanning
      • Long'an County
Hongzhong Xu et al. (1997)
    • Wuzhou
      • Cenxi Co.
        • Fuzichong Pb-Zn-Ag ore field (Fozichong Pb-Zn-Ag ore field)
Weining Zhou (1994)
  • Hebei
    • Zhangjiakou
      • Chicheng County
        • Xiaozhangjiakou gold field
Peixue Ma and Anguo Chen (1994) +1 other reference
      • Zhangbei County
Dianhao Huang et al. (1991) +2 other references
  • Heilongjiang
    • Daxing'anling
      • Songling District
Fanglin Yang et al. (2000) +1 other reference
    • Heihe
      • Nenjiang County
  • Henan
    • Luoyang
      • Luoning County
        • Tieluping ore field
Erchen Gong (2008)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Guiyang Co.
        • Huangshaping Pb-Zn-polymetallic ore field
Jingchun Wang et al. (1993) +1 other reference
      • Suxian District
        • Dongpo ore field
Youxun Liu et al. (2003)
      • Yizhang Co.
        • Dongpo ore field
Weining Zhou (1994)
Yi Li and Youbin Liang (1991)
        • Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field
Bosheng Zhou et al. (2002)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
      • Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi)
Wang et al. (2024)
      • Linxi County
Yuhua Xie and Jiayin Zhang (1990) +2 other references
    • Hinggan League (Xing'an Prefecture)
      • Horqin Right Middle Banner (Ke'erqin Youyi Zhongqi)
Qian Zhang et al. (2002) +3 other references
    • Hulunbuir City (Hulunbei'er Prefecture)
      • Ergun City (E'erguna Co.)
张中俭 et al. (2017)
Liu et al. (2022)
      • New Barag Right Banner (Xin Barag Youqi)
Libo Hao et al. (1994) +1 other reference
    • Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture)
      • West Ujimqin Banner (Xiwuzhumuqin Co.)
Wang et al. (2025)
  • Jiangxi
    • Shangrao
      • Dexing Co.
        • Yinshan ore field
Weining Zhou (1994)
      • Wannian Co.
Leiming Xu et al. (1993) +1 other reference
      • Yanshan Co. (Qianshan Co.)
Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)
  • Jilin
    • Siping
      • Lishu County
Dong Zhensheng et al. (1996)
  • Liaoning
    • Dandong
      • Fengcheng City
        • Qingchengzi ore field
Hui Luo and Junjian Li (2002) +1 other reference
Wentao Sun et al. (2008)
    • Huludao
      • Jianchang County
        • Bajiazi Zn-Pb-Ag deposit
Zhao et al. (2003)
Zhao et al. (2003)
Zhao et al. (2003)
  • Shaanxi
    • Hanzhong
      • Lüeyang County
        • Tongchang ore field
Guoxing Wu (1990)
  • Xinjiang
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Yizhou District
Jiyuan Zhou et al. (1999) +1 other reference
  • Yunnan
    • Honghe
      • Gejiu City
        • Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field
          • Songshujiao ore field
Weining Zhou (1994)
      • Mengzi City
Xinpei Jiang (1994)
    • Qujing
      • Huize County
        • Huize Zn-Pb-(Ag) ore field
Yaoguo Hu et al. (2000)
  • Zhejiang
    • Shaoxing
      • Shengzhou Co.
Pirajno et al. (1997)
    • Taizhou
      • Tiantai Co.
Pirajno et al. (1997)
Colombia
 
  • Caldas Department
Nichols (1895)
Nichols (1895)
Cuba
 
  • Camagüey Province
    • Camagüey District
Lastra-Rivero et al. (2018)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutná Hora District
      • Kutná Hora
Pažout et al. (2019)
Pažout (2025)
Pažout et al. (2017)
    • Příbram District
      • Dubno
Sejkora
      • Příbram
        • Březové Hory
          • Březové Hory deposit
[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002
[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002
          • Černojamské deposit
      • Třebsko
Kašpar
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Ondruš et al. (2003)
86. +1 other reference
  • Liberec Region
    • Liberec District
Fengl (1.)
Scharm +7 other references
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Bruntál District
Fojt
  • Olomouc Region
    • Jeseník District
      • Javorník
        • Zálesí
Sejkora (1994)
  • Plzeň Region
    • Plzeň-North District
Pauliš et al. (2019)
Veselovský (2019)
    • Tachov District
      • Chodová Planá
Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější ...
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Tábor District
      • Mladá Vožice
ČECH V et al. (1952)
ČECH V et al. (1952)
      • Ratibořské Hory
Vrtiskova et al. (2024)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Chomutov District
Hyrsl et al. (2009)
    • Teplice District
      • Moldava
  • Vysočina Region
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Rožná
Doležalová H.
Ecuador
 
  • Azuay Province
    • Gualaceo Canton
Econ Geol (1997) +1 other reference
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Faisal et al. (2022)
Shalaby et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Europe
 
www.geologija-revija.si (n.d.) +3 other references
Finland
 
  • Central Finland
    • Laukaa
Hietanen (2015)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Cantal
      • Saint-Flour
        • Molèdes
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Lubilhac
J.-J. Périchaud: Les Minéraux d'Auvergne et al. (1986)
    • Rhône
      • Villefranche-sur-Saône
        • Chessy
De Ascençao Guedes (2003)
  • Grand Est
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
Confirmed by Quantitative Micro Analysis (N. MEISSER 2013)
Bari (1982)
            • Sankt Ludwig vein
N. MEISSER 2013 analysis.
  • Occitanie
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Montredon-Labessonnié
          • Peyrebrune
Bernadi et al. (2014)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Var
      • Draguignan
        • Tanneron
Mari (2002)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Lörrach
        • Aitern
Aufschluss 71 (6)
        • Wieden
Lieber et al. (1986)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Haslach im Kinzigtal
          • Haslach im Kinzigtal
Walenta (1992)
        • Hausach
          • Hausach
        • Oberwolfach
Kolitsch et al. (2019)
          • Frohnbach valley
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
            • Böckelsbach valley
Walenta (1992)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Freudenstadt
Walenta (1992)
        • Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
Walenta (1991) +1 other reference
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Franconia
      • Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
        • Wunsiedel
          • Sinatengrün
Weiß (1990)
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Cham District
        • Lam
          • Buchet
Weiß (1990)
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Bergstraße
        • Bensheim
          • Hochstädten
Weiß (1990)
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Mühltal
          • Nieder-Ramstadt
Weiß (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Braunlage
        • St Andreasberg
          • Beerberg
Weiß (1990)
Weiß (1990)
    • Osnabrück District
      • Hasbergen
Weiß (1990)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Bestwig
Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) +1 other reference
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Bad Laasphe
          • Fischelbach
Weiß (1990)
        • Kreuztal
          • Ferndorf
Weiß (1990)
          • Littfeld
Weiß (1990)
    • Münster
      • Steinfurt
        • Mettingen
Weiß (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Kirchen (Sieg)
        • Niederfischbach
Weiß (1990)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Annaberg-Buchholz
        • Cunersdorf
Nickerl et al. (2000)
        • Frohnau
          • Schreckenberg
Wittern (2001)
Gerstenberg (n.d.)
        • Kleinrückerswalde
Haas (n.d.)
      • Aue-Bad Schlema
        • Alberoda
          • Shaft 366
RWMW specimen mined before 1965
      • Bärenstein
        • Niederschlag
Lapis (4)
Baumann et al. (2000)
      • Ehrenfriedersdorf
Wittern (2001)
      • Marienberg
        • Lauta
Hajek (2010)
      • Schneeberg
Massanek et al. (2005)
        • Neustädtel
Massanek et al. (2005)
Massanek et al. (2005)
Massanek et al. (2005)
Massanek et al. (2005)
Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
      • Schwarzenberg
Wittern (2001)
      • Wolkenstein
Lapis (2008)
Haake et al. (1994)
      • Zschorlau
        • St Katharina Mine
          • Türk shaft (Shaft 83)
St. Michalski collection - checked by ...
    • Meissen
      • Klipphausen
        • Taubenheim
Baumann et al. (2000)
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Brand-Erbisdorf
Haas (n.d.)
        • Zug
Baumann et al. (1997)
      • Großschirma
        • Kleinvoigtsberg
Klaproth (1795)
        • Obergruna
Encyclopedia of Mins.
        • Siebenlehn
Lapis 11 (7/8)
      • Oberschöna
        • Bräunsdorf
L. Baumann et al. (Stuttgart)
      • Reinsberg
        • Hirschfeld
Lapis 11 (7/8)
      • Striegistal
        • Gersdorf
J.C. Freiesleben (1847)
    • Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
Baumann et al. (2000)
      • Wilsdruff
        • Mohorn
Frenzel (1874)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
Voudouris et al. (2008)
Voudouris et al. (2018)
        • Dimoliaki
          • Ari Mines
Voudouris et al. (2019)
        • Plaka
Rieck et al. (1999)
  • Peloponnese
    • Laconia
      • Monemvasia
        • Molaoi
M. Grossou-Valta et al. (1990) +2 other references
  • South Aegean
    • Milos
Wagner et al. (1980)
    • Tinos
      • Tinos Island
Tombros et al. (2008)
Honduras
 
  • Francisco Morazán Department
    • Central District
      • Tegucigalpa
- (2005)
D E Russell (personal communication, 2004)
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
    • Kazincbarcika District
      • Rudabánya
Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
  • Nógrád County
    • Somoskőújfalu
Szakáll et al. (1996)
  • Pest County
    • Szob District
Koch (1985)
India
 
  • Rajasthan
    • Bhilwara District
Höller et al. (1997) +2 other references
    • Udaipur Division
      • Udaipur District
Mukherjee et al. (1998)
Iran
 
  • West Azerbaijan Province
    • Sardasht County
      • Sardasht
Topa et al. (2013)
Ireland
 
  • Munster
    • Tipperary County
      • Silvermines District
        • Mogul Mine (Garryard Mine; International Mogul Mines)
Andrew et al. (2025)
Italy
 
  • Lombardy
    • Varese Province
      • Cuasso al Monte
        • Cavagnano
Gentile et al. (2023)
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Traversella
Pirargirite e stefanite in paragenesi ...
  • Sardinia
    • Metropolitan City of Cagliari
      • Sinnai
Traverso (1898) +3 other references
Traverso (1898) +2 other references
Fenoglio (1928)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Arbus
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Gonnesa
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Guspini
- (n.d.)
      • Iglesias
        • Bindua
De Michele (1974)
      • Muravera
Bombicci (1877) +7 other references
      • San Vito
Bombicci (1877) +9 other references
Traverso (1898) +2 other references
Richard (1879) +5 other references
      • Villaputzu
Funedda et al. (2018)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • Trento Province
      • Fornace
Dessau G.
      • Roncegno Terme
De Michele (1974)
Japan
 
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Yuzawa City
      • Ogachi
Petrov (n.d.) +3 other references
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Date City
      • Koori
Kamitani et al. (2007)
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Hida City
Kotaro Watanabe collection
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Hiyama Subprefecture
      • Hiyama District
        • Kaminokuni
Ishiyama (1982)
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
        • Minami-ku
矢島淳吉 (1979)
    • Kamikawa Subprefecture
      • Kamikawa (Ishikari) District
Tsushima et al. (1999)
      • Shimokawa
Sugaki et al. (1982)
    • Okhotsk Subprefecture
      • Monbetsu District
        • Omu Camp
Thomas (2019)
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Asago City
      • Ikuno-cho-ono
Information displayed at Mitsubishi ...
    • Kawabe District
      • Inagawa-cho
Imai et al. (1975)
    • Shisou City
Imai et al. (1975)
    • Yabu City
      • Oya-cho
Imai et al. (1975) +1 other reference
  • Kagoshima Prefecture
    • Ichikikushikino City
... +3 other references
  • Niigata Prefecture
    • Sado City
Tharalson +5 other references
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Hayami District
      • Yamaga
Sadanaga et al. (1974) +1 other reference
  • Shizuoka Prefecture
    • Amagi-Yugashima
Kamitani et al. (2007)
    • Izu City
Kamitani et al. (2007)
Kazakhstan
 
  • East Kazakhstan Region
    • Ridder
Litvinovich et al. (1960)
  • Karaganda Region
    • Karkaraly
Baibatsha et al. (2015)
  • Kostanay Region
    • Rudny
Evseev (1995) +1 other reference
Kosovo
 
  • Mitrovica District
    • Mitrovica
      • Trepča complex
Pršek (2012) +2 other references
Laos
 
  • Xaisomboun Province
    • Longchaeng District
Takayuki Manaka et al. (2014)
Mexico
 
  • Aguascalientes
    • Asientos Municipality
      • Asientos
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles Serdán Municipality
Megaw (2023)
    • Batopilas Municipality
      • Andrés del Rio mining district
Wilson et al. (1986)
          • San Miguel
            • Cerro San Antonio
King (n.d.)
    • Chihuahua Municipality
      • Labor de Terrazas
Panczner (1987)
    • Cusihuiriáchic Municipality
      • Cusihuiriáchic
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Morelos Municipality
      • Zopural
Panczner (1987)
    • Saucillo Municipality
      • Naica
Querol +1 other reference
  • Durango
    • Otaez Municipality
      • Zapotes
Arthur L. Flagg Collection No. 1316
    • San Dimas Municipality
      • Tayoltita
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • San Pedro del Gallo Municipality
      • Peñoles
Panczner (1987)
  • Guanajuato
    • Guanajuato Municipality
      • Guanajuato
Lou Rector collection - obtained from Dennis Beals (Xtal, Colorado, USA)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
      • La Luz
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • San Felipe Municipality
      • San Felipe
Panczner (1987)
  • Guerrero
    • Taxco de Alarcón
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Osterman (1984)
  • Hidalgo
    • Mineral del Monte Municipality
      • Mineral del Monte (Mineral del Real del Monte; Real del Monte)
Manhattanville College Mineral ...
    • Pachuca Municipality
      • Pachuca de Soto (Pachuca)
        • Pueblo de Cerezo
Panczner (1987)
      • Pueblo de Cerezo
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Jalisco
    • Mascota Municipality
      • San Sebastián
Panczner (1987)
  • Mexico
    • Sultepec Municipality
      • Sultepec de Pedro Ascencio de Alquisiras (Sultepec)
Dana 7:I:360.
Panczner (1987)
    • Temascaltepec Municipality
      • Temascaltepec de González (Temascaltepec)
Camprubi
    • Zacualpán Municipality
      • Zacualpán
Can Mineral June 1965 v. 8 no. 2 p. ...
Panczner (1987)
  • Michoacan
    • Angangueo Municipality
      • Mineral de Angangueo
Panczner (1987)
    • Tlalpujahua Municipality
      • San Pedro y San Pablo de Tlalpujahua District
        • Tlalpujahua
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Nayarit
    • Amatlán de Cañas Municipality
      • Barranca del Oro
Panczner (1987)
  • Sinaloa
    • Mocorito Municipality
      • San José de Gracía
Panczner (1987)
  • Sonora
    • Arizpe Municipality
      • Arizpe
Dana 7:I:360. +2 other references
    • San Javier Municipality
      • La Barranca (Barranca)
Panczner (1987)
  • Zacatecas
    • Concepción del Oro Municipality
      • Aranzazú
Panczner (1987)
    • Fresnillo Municipality
      • Fresnillo
Richard Dale specimen +2 other references
Gemmell et al. (1988) +1 other reference
    • Jalpa Municipality
      • Jalpa
Hoffay
    • Noria de Ángeles Municipality
      • Noria de Angeles (Noria de los Angeles)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Pinos Municipality
      • Pinos
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Sombrerete Municipality
      • San Martín
        • San Martín-Sabinas District
Panczner (1987)
    • Vetagrande Municipality
      • Vetagrande
Panczner (1987)
    • Zacatecas Municipality
      • Zacatecas
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Tinghir Province
      • Tinghir Cercle
        • Imiter mining district
Samira et al. (2015)
Uwe Kolitsch collection (analysed by single-crystal XRD) +1 other reference
New Zealand
 
  • Waikato Region
    • Hauraki District
Fyfe (2014)
Fyfe (2014)
Nigeria
 
  • Plateau
    • Jos Plateau
Wolfgang Hampel
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Vegårshei
Naik (1975)
  • Buskerud
    • Flesberg
      • Vinoren Silver Mine Field
        • Vinoren Southern Mines
Kullerud et al. (2020)
    • Kongsberg
      • Overberget Mining Field
Münster (1882) +3 other references
        • Haus Sachsen
Neumann (1944)
Neumann (1944)
Kullerud et al. (2016)
Papua New Guinea
 
  • New Ireland Province
    • Lihir Island area
      • Conical seamount
Brandl et al. (2025)
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Bolognesi Province
      • Huallanca District
        • Huanzala
Imai et al. (1985) +1 other reference
  • Arequipa
    • Castilla Province
      • Orcopampa District
Gibson (1992)
    • Caylloma Province
www.sec.gov (n.d.)
  • Ayacucho
    • Parinacochas Province
Gamarra-Urrunaga et al. (2013)
  • Cajamarca
    • Cajamarca Province
      • Encañada District
        • Michiquillay
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Huancavelica
    • Castrovirreyna Province
      • Santa Ana District
Hyrsl et al. (2003)
  • Junín
    • Yauli Province
      • Yauli District
Betts (n.d.)
King (n.d.)
  • Lima
    • Oyón Province
      • Oyón District
        • Uchucchacua area
EDS Analysis Frank Keutsch
  • Pasco
    • Daniel Alcides Carrión Province
Benites et al. (2022)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Bicol Region
      • Camarines Norte Province
Gardner (1939)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Marciszów
Mederski et al. (2020)
          • Ciechanowice field
Siuda (2012)
Mochnacka et al. (2012)
      • Gmina Stara Kamienica
Mochnacka et al. (2015)
    • Świdnica County
      • Gmina Świdnica
Mederski et al. (2020)
    • Wałbrzych County
      • Gmina Walim
Madziarz (2006) +1 other reference
Muszer et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Beja
      • Nossa Senhora das Neves
Mateus et al. (2005)
  • Castelo Branco
    • Covilhã
      • Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis
Bussink (1984) +1 other reference
Romania
 
  • Alba County
    • Roșia Montană
www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk (2003)
  • Maramureș County
    • Baia Mare
      • Săsar-Valea Roșie mining area
Marias Francisc
Marias Francisc
    • Baia Sprie
1-Rădulescu Dan +7 other references
Marias Francisc
Russia
 
  • Altai Krai
Eremin +3 other references
  • Buryatia
    • Okinsky District
Damdinov et al. (2018)
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
Orsoev (2019)
Orsoev (2019)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Okhotsk-Chukotka belt
Gregory Levitan (2008)
Глухов et al. (2021) +2 other references
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Penzhinsky district
Bortnikov et al. (2023)
    • Yelizovsky District
Kostin (2021) +1 other reference
Okrugin et al. (an Example of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area, Southern Kamchatka)
Okrugin (2004)
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Evensk ore district
Макшаков et al. (СЕВЕРНОЕ ПРИОХОТЬЕ)
  • Magadan Oblast
    • Khasynsky District
      • Agan ore field
Volkov et al. (2015)
    • Omsukchansky District
Makshakov +2 other references
Makshakov +2 other references
Makshakov et al. (2024)
Makshakov et al. (2024)
      • Engteri ore cluster
Strujkov et al. (1996)
T. V. Zhuravkova et al. (2015) +2 other references
    • Severo-Evensky District
Volkov et al. (2023)
Tauson et al. (2017)
    • Susumansky District
Savva et al. (2014)
Savva et al. (2007)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Khibiny Massif
      • Lovchorr Mt
Karpov S.M. et al. (2012)
    • Voron'i Tundry
Kalinin et al. (2020)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Cheremshany (Sinancha) ore cluster
Vasilenko (2001) +1 other reference
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
Grant et al. (2001)
Simanenko et al. (2015)
ROGULINA et al. (2004)
Simanenko (2006) +1 other reference
    • Nizhne-taezhnyi ore cluster
Ivin et al. (2021)
    • Terneysky District
Rogulina +4 other references
  • Sakha
    • Oymyakonsky District
      • Sarychev Range
Gamyanin G.N. et al. (2001)
unpublished SEM/EDS analysis
Goryachev et al. (2011)
    • Tyry River
Chernyshev et al. (2011)
Bortnikov et al. (1998) +1 other reference
    • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
      • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
        • Khachakchan ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Gamyanin et al. (1998) +1 other reference
        • Western Verkhoyansk District
          • Mangazeisky ore cluster
Anikina et al. (2016)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
Vikentyev (2015)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Štiavnica District
      • Banská Belá
Berkh et al. (2014)
Smithsonian Institution USNM ...
Koděra (1986)
    • Žarnovica District
      • Hodruša-Hámre
Haas (n.d.)
Lipold M. et al. (in German)
Lipold M. et al. (in German)
Lipold M. et al. (in German)
Koděra (1986)
      • Nová Baňa
Koděra (1986) +1 other reference
Vlasáč et al. (2025) +1 other reference
      • Rudno nad Hronom
Koděra (1986)
    • Žiar nad Hronom District
      • Kremnica
Ďuďa (1993)
  • Bratislava Region
    • Malacky District
      • Pernek
Luptáková J. et al. (Malé Karpáty Mts., Slovakia)
  • Košice Region
    • Košice-okolie District
Pauliš et al. (2002)
Grecula (1995) +1 other reference
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
      • Spišská Nová Ves
        • Novoveská Huta
Nikischer (2023)
  • Prešov Region
    • Prešov District
      • Zlatá Baňa
Duda et. all.
Ďuďa R. (2001)
  • Trenčín Region
    • Prievidza District
      • Čavoj
Mikuš M.
South Korea
 
  • North Chungcheong Province
Choi et al. (2005)
    • Jincheon County
Choi et al. (2005)
  • North Gyeongsang Province
    • Uiseong County
Chi et al. (1989)
Chi et al. (1989)
  • South Jeolla Province
    • Hwasun County
      • Seongsan
Choi et al. (2005)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Córdoba
      • Alcaracejos
Carmona Ruiz et al. (2018)
      • Fuente Obejuna
Carmona Ruiz +2 other references
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Guadalajara
Doblas et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Calvo (2003)
Calvo et al. (1992)
Col. Agustin Agudo Espinosa.
Calvo et al. (1992)
Jordi Fabre collection
Calvo et al. (1992)
      • Pardos
        • Pardos deposit
Fanlo et al. (2010)
  • Catalonia
    • Tarragona
      • Priorat
        • Falset
Joan Abella i Creus (2008)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Hedemora
      • Garpenberg
Grensman et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Barbosa (2021)
  • Örebro County
    • Hällefors
Jasinski (1983)
Canadian Mineralogist (1984)
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
      • Tunaberg
NJMAh 165
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
      • Persberg ore district
        • Kroppa
Andersson et al. (2014)
  • Västerbotten County
    • Lycksele
Rincon (2022)
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Goms
      • Binn
        • Fäld
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Martigny
      • Mont Chemin mining district
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Westlich Raron
      • Ferden
        • Goppenstein
Rüegg et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Graeser et al. (1978) +3 other references
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Kandjol ore field
Moralev et al. (1999)
    • Mastchoh District
      • Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field)
Badalov et al. (1975)
Turkey
 
  • Balikesir Province
    • Sindirgi District
Blanks et al. (2014)
  • Kütahya Province
    • Tavşanlı District
Arik (2012)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Calstock
        • Harrowbarrow & Prince of Wales Mines (Calstock United Tin and Copper Mines)
          • Harrowbarrow Mine (Harrowbeer Mine; Wheal Goodluck; East Wheal Brothers)
Lewis (1882) +2 other references
      • Hayle
        • Great Wheal Alfred (Alfred Consols)
Henwood (1871)
      • St Endellion
        • Port Isaac
Dana 7:I:360.] +1 other reference
      • St Ive
        • Wrey and Ludcott United Mines
Rudler (1905) +1 other reference
    • Cumbria
      • Eden
        • Alston Moor
          • Garrigill
Ixer et al. (1987)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Bethel Census Area
      • Aniak Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Denali Borough
      • Denali National Park and Preserve
        • Kantishna Hills District
USGS OFR 2004-1200 (Hawley,2004)
      • Kantishna Mining District
- (2008)
    • Juneau
      • Admiralty Mining District
Taylor
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Innoko Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Gila County
      • Apache Peaks
        • Richmond Basin Mining District
          • Richmond Basin
Anthony et al. (1995)
    • Pima County
      • Cerro Colorado Mountains
        • Cerro Colorado Mining District
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039562
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Patagonia Mountains
        • Harshaw Mining District
          • Harshaw
            • Wieland group (Wieland group claims)
              • Buffalo Mine group (Jefferson group)
Schrader (1917) +2 other references
        • Patagonia Mining District
          • Providencia Canyon
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10026974 +1 other reference
    • Yavapai County
      • Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range)
        • Bradshaw Mining District
          • Tuscumbia Mountain
            • Hooper
Lindgren (1926) +3 other references
  • California
    • Alpine County
      • Monitor - Mogul Mining District
        • Loope (Monitor; Loopeville)
          • Colorado Hill
Eakle (1919) +6 other references
        • Mogul Peak
Hanks (1884) +6 other references
    • Inyo County
      • Deep Springs Valley
Hanks (1886) +1 other reference
      • Inyo Mts (Inyo Range)
        • Cerro Gordo Mining District
Tucker (1921) +3 other references
      • White Mountains
        • Sentinal Peak
Goodyear (1888) +1 other reference
    • Kern County
      • Randsburg
258 pp.: 170 +3 other references
    • Mono County
      • Benton Range
Sampson (1940) +3 other references
          • Benton
King (n.d.)
              • Buscones Peak
Cal Div of Mines "Journal Vol.53 No. ...
      • Bodie Hills
        • Bodie Mining District
Hollister et al. (1995)
Hanks (1884) +2 other references
Hanks (1884) +2 other references
Whiting (1888) +1 other reference
      • Sweetwater Mts (Sweetwater Range)
        • Patterson Mining District
          • Mount Patterson
Murdoch et al. (1966)
    • Nevada County
      • Grass Valley Mining District
        • La Barr Meadows
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 26 (map 2-14) +3 other references
    • San Bernardino County
      • New Dale
Tucker (1940) +3 other references
    • Shasta County
      • Klamath Mountains
        • West Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District
          • South Fork Silver District
Murdoch (1966)
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Caribou Mining District
        • Grand Island
          • Caribou Mine group
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Sugarloaf Mining District
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
    • Chaffee County
      • Monarch Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Clear Creek County
USGS PP 610 (Koschman,1968)
USGS PP 223 (Lovering,1950)
      • Georgetown District
Professional Paper 63: 253. +1 other reference
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
        • Silver Plume
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Silver Plume
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Custer County
      • Rosita Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Dolores County
      • Rico Mountains
        • Rico Mining District (Pioneer Mining District)
          • Newman Hill
Holmes et al. (1983)
Barnes (1985)
    • Eagle County
USGS PP 1017 (Lovering,1978)
        • Gilman
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Gunnison County
      • Gold Brick Mining District
- (2005)
      • Ruby Mining District (Elk Mountain Mining District; Irwin Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Tomichi Mining District (White Pine Mining District)
Dings et al. (1957) +1 other reference
Dings et al. (1957)
    • Hinsdale County
      • Galena Mining District (Henson Creek Mining District)
- (2005)
Emmons et al. (1885)
      • Lake City Mining District
        • Lake City
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • La Plata County
      • La Plata Mining District (California Mining District)
- (2005)
Eckel et al. (1997)
USGS Bull 1434
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Lake County
      • Alicante
Dana 6: 1090.
Dana 6: 1090.
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Mineral County
Eckel et al. (1997)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Foley +4 other references
    • Ouray County
Eckel et al. (1997)
        • Bear Creek
Emmons et al. (1885)
      • Paquin Mining District
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +1 other reference
Eckel et al. (1997)
Emmons et al. (1885)
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference
    • Park County
      • Alma Mining District
        • Mount Bross
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • San Juan County
      • Eureka Mining District
Emmons et al. (1885)
      • Mineral Point
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference
      • Poughkeepsie Gulch
Emmons et al. (1885)
    • San Miguel County
Eckel et al. (1997)
Emmons et al. (1885)
    • Summit County
      • Argentine Mining District
Lovering et al. (1950)
      • Montezuma Area
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
        • Snake River
Eckel et al. (1997)
USGS PP 223 (Lovering,1950)
    • Telluride Mining District
      • Marshall Basin
Emmons et al. (1885)
Rocks & Minerals 75:339
  • Idaho
    • Blaine County
      • Sawtooth Mining District
        • Beaver Creek
Shannon et al. (1971)
Shannon et al. (1971)
    • Boise County
Ream (1995) +1 other reference
Thorne (n.d.)
      • Boise Basin Mining District
Ream (2004)
Ream (1995)
    • Butte County
      • Lava Creek Mining District
Ream (1995)
Ream (1995)
    • Custer County
      • Yankee Fork Mining District
Ream (1995)
Allen (1990)
    • Elmore County
      • Atlanta Mining District
        • Atlanta
- (2005)
Ream (1995)
    • Owyhee County
      • De Lamar Mining District
Collins (2012)
      • Flint Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Rocks & Min. 70:255
- (2005)
Ream (1995)
- (2005) +1 other reference
    • Shoshone County
      • Wardner
Ream (1995)
  • Maine
    • Hancock County
      • Gouldsboro
- (2005)
      • Sullivan
        • Sullivan Mining District
King et al. (1994)
Morrill et al. 1958. +1 other reference
  • Massachusetts
    • Essex County
      • Newbury
Baird et al. (1876)
  • Montana
    • Beaverhead County
      • Quartz Hill Mining District (Vipond Mining District)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Broadwater County
      • Beaver Creek Mining District (Winston Mining District)
Krohn et al. (1977) +1 other reference
    • Cascade County
      • Neihart Mining District (Montana Mining District)
        • Star Group
- (2005)
    • Deer Lodge County
      • Orofino Mining District
Thorne (n.d.)
    • Silver Bow County
      • Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District)
        • Walkerville
Rocks & Min.: 16: 247.
Rocks & Min.: 16: 244
King (n.d.)
      • Divide Creek Mining District
Winchell (1914) +1 other reference
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
NBMG Bull 83 Geology and Mineral ...
Castor et al. (2004)
J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1987) +1 other reference
J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1987) +1 other reference
NBMG Open File Report 87-2 +2 other references
- (2005)
USBM Inf Circ 7093 (1939)
      • Wonder Mining District
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
    • Clark County
      • Eldorado Mountains
        • Eldorado Mining District (Colorado Mining District)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Douglas County
      • Pine Nut Mountains
        • Gardnerville Mining District
NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference
    • Elko County
LaPointe et al. (199)
      • Mountain City Mining District
- (2005)
LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference
      • Tuscarora Mining District
LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Esmeralda County
      • Divide Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Eureka County
      • Cortez Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Mineral Hill Mining District
NBMG Bull 64 Geology and Mineral ...
    • Humboldt County
      • National Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lander County
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Lewis Mining District
Ranta (1967) +2 other references
Castor et al. (2004)
Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999.
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • Lander Hill
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • Marshall Canyon
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • New York Canyon
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • Union Hill
        • Yankee Blade Canyon
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Lincoln County
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lyon County
Castor et al. (2004)
        • Pine Grove Hills
- (2005)
    • Nye County
      • Clifford Mining District
Kleinhampl et al. (1984) +2 other references
      • Hot Creek Range
Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999. +1 other reference
Dana 7:I:459.
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
      • Kawich Range
NBMG Bull 77 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Reveille Range
Castor et al. (2004)
      • San Antonio Mountains
        • San Antone Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
Kleinhampl et al. (1984)
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • Toquima Range
        • Belmont Mining District
          • Belmont
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Pershing County
      • Humboldt Range
        • Spring Valley Mining District
Johnson (1977) +1 other reference
        • Star Mining District
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
      • Rye Patch Mining District
H F Bonham report in NBMG files +1 other reference
      • Seven Troughs Mining District
- (2005)
    • Storey County
Pullman et al. (1999)
- (2005)
        • Virginia City
- (2005)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
Dana 6:145.
- (2005)
      • Ramsey Mining District
- (2005)
    • White Pine County
      • Cherry Creek Mining District
NBMG Bull 14 +1 other reference
Am Min 50:1498-1500
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Ward Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Mexico
    • Colfax County
      • Cimarron Range
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Grant County
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Hidalgo County
      • Fremont Mining District
Lindgren et al. (1910)
      • Pyramid Mountains
        • Lordsburg Mining District
          • Lordsburg
NMGS 21st Field Conference
    • Luna County
NMBGMR Open-file Report OF-459 +1 other reference
NMBGMR Open-file Report OF-459
      • Victorio Mountains
Northrop et al. (1996)
          • Mine Hill
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Rio Arriba County
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Sierra County
      • Chloride Mining District
        • Phillipsburg Area
- (2005)
Northrop et al. (1996)
USGS PP 1644C +1 other reference
    • Socorro County
Northrop et al. (1996)
      • San Jose District
Lasky (1932) +1 other reference
  • Oregon
    • Grant County
      • Greenhorn Mining District
- (2005)
  • Utah
    • Juab County
      • East Tintic Mountains
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
    • Salt Lake County
      • Little Cottonwood Mining District
        • Alta
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
    • Tooele County
      • Ophir Mining District
        • Jacob City
Bullock (1981)
  • Washington
    • Chelan County
Cannon (1975)
      • Wenatchee Mining District
Lasmanis (1995)
    • Ferry County
      • Curlew Mining District
- (2005)
      • Republic Mining District
Cannon (1975)
Simon et al. (1997)
    • Okanogan County
      • Conconully Mining District
        • Conconully Area
Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference
- (2005)
        • Ruby Hill
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference
Valentine et al. (1960) +3 other references
      • Nespelem Mining District
Valentine et al. (1960) +3 other references
Valentine et al. (1960) +3 other references
Valentine et al. (1960) +3 other references
      • Nighthawk Mining District
Cannon (1975) +2 other references
Cannon (1975) +1 other reference
      • Oroville Mining District
Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
      • Palmer Mountain Mining District
Cannon (1975) +2 other references
Valentine et al. (1960) +1 other reference
      • Twisp Mining District
Valentine et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Cannon (1975) +1 other reference
      • Wannacut Lake Mining District
- (2005)
    • Stevens County
      • Colville Mining District
Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
      • Deer Trail Mining District
- (2005)
      • Springdale Mining District
        • Allen Clay Property
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference
  • Wisconsin
    • Forest County
      • Little Sand Lake
Lambe et al. (1987)
  • Wyoming
    • Park County
Hausel et al. (2001)
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
      • Bel'tau Mountains
Koneev et al. (2005)
  • Samarqand
Сайитов et al. (2023)
 
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