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Gersdorffite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About GersdorffiteHide

05749930017271923663506.jpg
Johann Rudolf Ritter von Gersdorff (1781 - 1849)
Formula:
NiAsS
Colour:
Gray, grayish black, silver white, or tin white
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
5.9
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1845 by Alexander Löwe in honour of Johann Rudolf Ritter von Gersdorff [March 18, 1781, Bochnia, Galicia, Poland – April 30, 1849, Vienna, Austria], mining expert and owner of the nickel mine at Schladming (ca. 1842). With the description of three polymorphs in 1982 by Bayliss, the name was changed to gersdorffite-P213. It was renamed back to simply gersdorffite by the IMA in 2022.
Cobaltite-Gersdorffite Series.
Gersdorffite-Ullmannite Series.

See also UM1989-01-AsS:CoFeNi.

Three polytypes, which are probably temperature- (and impurity-)dependent, with P213 being the low form (gersdorffite), Pca21 (orthogersdorffite) the intermediate (metastable?) form, and Pa3 (paragersdorffite) the high form, based on heating experiments (Bayliss, 1982).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1683
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1683:0

IMA Classification of GersdorffiteHide

Approved
IMA status notes:
Redefined by the IMA

Classification of GersdorffiteHide

2.EB.25

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2.12.3.2

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
3.11.34

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
GdfIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Pronunciation of GersdorffiteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of GersdorffiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Gray, grayish black, silver white, or tin white
Streak:
Grayish black
Hardness:
5½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=657 - 767 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {100}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
5.9 g/cm3 (Measured)    5.966 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of GersdorffiteHide

Type:
Isotropic
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1 (%)
400nm50.2%
420nm49.7%
440nm49.1%
460nm48.6%
480nm47.7%
500nm47.0%
520nm46.2%
540nm45.7%
560nm45.3%
580nm45.1%
600nm45.0%
620nm45.1%
640nm45.3%
660nm45.5%
680nm45.9%
700nm46.3%


Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 50.2%.
Colour in reflected light:
White

Chemistry of GersdorffiteHide

Mindat Formula:
NiAsS
Element Weights:
Element% weight
As45.221 %
Ni35.426 %
S19.354 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Common Impurities:
Fe,Co,Sb,Cu

Chemical AnalysisHide

wt%
 1
S17.05 %
Mn0.03 %
Fe8.15 %
Co7.25 %
Ni19.85 %
As46.27 %
Sb1.27 %
Total:99.87 %
Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
1(Ni0.57Fe0.25Co0.21)(As0.98Sb0.02)(S0.90As0.07)

Crystallography of GersdorffiteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
2 3 - Tetartoidal
Space Group:
P21 3
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.66(6) Å
Unit Cell V:
181.32 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Octahedral, cubes, some dodecahedral modifications, pyritohedral.
Comment:
Unit cell depends on chemistry. Several polytypes are known; cubic/pseudocubic unit-cell parameter varies, depending on chemical composition: a = 5.60–5.72, 5.594 Å (synthetic).

Crystallographic forms of GersdorffiteHide

Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
Click on an icon to view
Gersdorffite no.7 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Gersdorffite no.10 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

Toggle
Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes

Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent

View
Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.848 Å(60)
2.545 Å(100)
2.325 Å(90)
2.013 Å(35)
1.716 Å(80)
1.521 Å(35)
1.096 Å(20)
Comments:
Synthetic sample.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals
Geological Setting:
Moderate temperature hydrothermal veins.

Type Occurrence of GersdorffiteHide

Synonyms of GersdorffiteHide

Other Language Names for GersdorffiteHide

Varieties of GersdorffiteHide

Cobalt-bearing GersdorffiteCo-bearing variety of gersdorffite rich in Os, Ir, Ru and Rh (up to 15 weight percent). See Cobaltite-Gersdorffite Series.

Relationship of Gersdorffite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Cobaltite Group:
AndrieslombaarditeRhSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
ChangchengiteIrBiSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
CobaltiteCoAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
GuixiangiteNiBiSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
JolliffeiteNiAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
KalungaitePdAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
MaslovitePtBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
MayingiteIrBiTeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
MicheneritePdBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
MilotaitePdSbSeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
PadmaitePdBiSeIso. 4 3 2
PlatarsitePt(As,S)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
TestibiopalladitePdSbTeIso.
TolovkiteIrSbSIso.
UllmanniteNiSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
UM1991-19-Se:AsCo(Co,Ni)AsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pm3
WillyamiteCoSbS
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
112 photos of Gersdorffite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
102 photos of Gersdorffite associated with NickelineNiAs
75 photos of Gersdorffite associated with DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
69 photos of Gersdorffite associated with AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
68 photos of Gersdorffite associated with QuartzSiO2
64 photos of Gersdorffite associated with PyriteFeS2
56 photos of Gersdorffite associated with CalciteCaCO3
43 photos of Gersdorffite associated with MilleriteNiS
38 photos of Gersdorffite associated with GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
27 photos of Gersdorffite associated with ChromiteFe2+Cr3+2O4

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.EB.SelenolauriteRuSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.AndrieslombaarditeRhSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.Kanatzidisite(SbBiS3)2Te2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.EB.05aVaesiteNiS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aHaueriteMnS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aLauriteRuS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aGaotaiiteIr3Te8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aPenroseite(Ni,Co,Cu)Se2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aFukuchiliteCu3FeS8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aVillamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2Tric.
2.EB.05aErlichmaniteOsS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aSperrylitePtAs2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aGeversitePtSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aCattieriteCoS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aAurostibiteAuSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aTrogtaliteCoSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05a vCayeuxite
2.EB.05aKruťaiteCuSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aPyriteFeS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aInsizwaitePtBi2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05bBambollaiteCu(Se,Te)2Tet.
2.EB.05aDzharkeniteFeSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.10aMarcasiteFeS2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10eParacostibiteCoSbSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.EB.10fOeniteCoSbAsOrth.
2.EB.10ePararammelsbergiteNiAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.EB.10aMattagamiteCoTe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aFrohbergiteFeTe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10dCostibiteCoSbSOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.EB.10bAlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsSMon. 2 : P21
2.EB.10cGlaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsSOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.EB.10aPetříčekiteCuSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aKulleruditeNiSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aFerroseliteFeSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15bSeinäjokiteFeSb2Orth.
2.EB.15aRammelsbergiteNiAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aClinosaffloriteCoAs2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.EB.15cPaxiteCuAs2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.15aNisbiteNiSb2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aLöllingiteFeAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aSafflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aOmeiite(Os,Ru)As2Orth.
2.EB.15aAnduoite(Ru,Os)As2Orth.
2.EB.20ArsenopyriteFeAsSMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.20Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsSMon.
2.EB.20Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsSMon.
2.EB.20GudmunditeFeSbSMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.25MayingiteIrBiTeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25MaslovitePtBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25ParagersdorffiteNi(As,S)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25OrthogersdorffiteNiAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
2.EB.25JolliffeiteNiAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25CobaltiteCoAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
2.EB.25GuixiangiteNiBiSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25TestibiopalladitePdSbTeIso.
2.EB.25 vaAntimony-bearing GersdorffiteNi(As,Sb)S
2.EB.25KalungaitePdAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25MicheneritePdBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25MilotaitePdSbSeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25TolovkiteIrSbSIso.
2.EB.25PlatarsitePt(As,S)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25WillyamiteCoSbS
2.EB.25ChangchengiteIrBiSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25KvačekiteNiSbSeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25KrutoviteNiAs2Iso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25PadmaitePdBiSeIso. 4 3 2
2.EB.25UllmanniteNiSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.30UrvantsevitePd(Bi,Pb)2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
2.EB.35RheniiteReS2Tric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for GersdorffiteHide

References for GersdorffiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for GersdorffiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Jujuy Province
    • Cochinoca Department
      • Abra Pampa
Zappettini et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Milka K. de Brodtkorb (1973) +2 other references
  • La Rioja Province
    • Vinchina department
      • Jagüé
        • Sierra de Cumichango
          • Quebrada de Cumichango
Las Especies Minerales de La Republica ...
  • Salta Province
    • Iruya Department
C. S. Lurgo Mayón (1999) +1 other reference
    • Santa Victoria Department
      • Santa Victoria Oeste
        • Rodeo de Tuctuca
de Brodtkorb (1973)
  • San Juan Province
    • Iglesia Department
      • Angualasto
Zappettini et al. (2014)
  • San Luis Province
    • Coronel Pringles Department
      • Estancia Grande
FERRACUTTI +2 other references
Armenia
 
  • Gegharkunik Province
    • Sotk
Harris et al. (1973)
  • Kotayk Province
    • Hrazdan
Bowell et al. (2021)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Dudley Co.
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Kennedy Co.
      • Goonumbla
        • Northparkes Mine Project
McLean et al. (2004) +1 other reference
    • Parry Co.
Ashley et al. (1988)
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Thackaringa District
Munro-Smith (2006)
  • Northern Territory
    • Central Desert Region
      • Tanami Range
Silcock (2011)
    • Coomalie Shire
      • Batchelor
        • Rum Jungle
Economic Geology 99 (2004) +1 other reference
Fraser W J
Fleminig +1 other reference
    • West Arnhem Region
      • South Alligator River
Bloom et al. (1992)
  • South Australia
    • Adelaide Hills Council
      • Woodside
Griessmann (2011)
    • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
      • Leigh Creek Station
        • Mount Serle
H Y L Brown (1893)
        • Nichol Nob
SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... +1 other reference
      • South Gap
Nikolakopoulos (2013)
  • Tasmania
    • Huon Valley municipality
      • Huon-Channel region
        • Weld river district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Corinna-Savage River district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
    • West Coast municipality
Bottrill (2010)
      • Zeehan mining district
Bottrill et al. (2007) +1 other reference
        • Dundas mineral field
Bottrill & Baker
        • North Dundas
Bottrill et al. (2008)
        • Zeehan mineral field
Bottrill et al. (2008)
  • Victoria
    • Baw Baw Shire
      • Walhalla
G.W.Cochrane 1982. Copper
    • Campaspe Shire
      • Cornella
A. R. Seymon
    • City of Greater Bendigo
      • Mount Camel
A. R. Seymon
    • Mount Alexander Shire
      • Chewton
Bierlein et al. (1998)
  • Western Australia
    • City of Karratha
      • Karratha
Marston (1984)
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Kambalda
        • Kambalda Nickel mines
Marston (1984)
Hudson (1986)
Marston (1984)
Staude et al. (2022)
        • St. Ives gold Camp
Marston (1984)
      • Nepean
Marston (1984)
      • Spargoville
Marston (1984)
      • Widgiemooltha
Nickel et al. (1994)
Marston (1984)
www.mincor.com.au (n.d.) +1 other reference
Barnes +1 other reference
Marston (1984)
    • East Pilbara Shire
Mock et al. (1987)
      • Nullagine
Dominy et al. (2024) +1 other reference
      • Rudall River District
Downes et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
Marston (1984) +2 other references
      • Kalgoorlie-Boulder
        • Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines
Mueller et al. (2020)
J. Just and C.E. Feather
      • Mount Monger Goldfield
        • Mount Monger
Ben Grguric collection
Marston (1984)
      • Woolibar Station (Hampton Plains Goldfield)
Marston (1984)
    • Kondinin Shire
Marston (1984)
Prichard et al. (2013)
    • Laverton Shire
      • Duketon Goldfield
        • Mulga Queen Community Area (Nurra Kurramunoo)
Godel et al. (2012) +1 other reference
      • Laverton
Salama et al. (2021)
      • Mount Weld Station
Sung et al. (2007) +2 other references
    • Leonora Shire
      • Leinster
Econ Geol (1988)
www.portergeo.com.au (2004)
    • Meekatharra Shire
      • Meekatharra
        • Meekatharra Goldfield
Eilu (2003)
    • Menzies Shire
      • Goongarrie
Salama et al. (2025)
Salama et al. (2025)
Salama et al. (2025)
    • Perenjori Shire
      • Mount Mulgine
CJR Migisha +3 other references
    • Wiluna Shire
      • Lake Way Station
Disseminated and Massive Nickel ... +2 other references
Gole et al. (2000)
Gole et al. (2000)
      • Mount Keith
Marston (1984)
Le Vaillant +6 other references
    • Yilgarn Shire
      • Marvel Loch
Mueller (1997)
Austria
 
  • Burgenland
    • Oberwart District
      • Stadtschlaining
        • Antimony mine
Auer (2025)
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Friesach
        • Olsa
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
          • Minachberg
Christian Auer specimen
        • Sankt Salvator
          • Moschitzberg
Pichler (2003)
      • Guttaring
      • Hüttenberg
        • Sankt Martin am Silberberg
Puttner (1987) +1 other reference
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Bad Kleinkirchheim
        • Mallnock
Kharbish et al. (2007)
      • Flattach
        • Wurten
Blass et al. (2001) +2 other references
    • Völkermarkt District
      • Eisenkappel-Vellach
        • Ebriach
Carinthia II (2017)
      • Neuhaus
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud
        • Prössinggraben
SEM-EDS
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
Neschen (n.d.) +1 other reference
      • Mühlbach am Hochkönig
Strasser (1989)
C.Auer (2025)
www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016)
      • St. Johann im Pongau
        • Palfnerkogel
Strasser (1989)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Mauterndorf
Kharbish et al. (2007)
      • Muhr
Putz (2011)
    • Zell am See District
      • Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse
Strasser (1989) +1 other reference
        • Kloben (north slope)
          • Gold mines
Paar (1994)
      • Kaprun
Kolitsch et al. (2021)
      • Leogang
        • Hütten
          • Schwarzleograben
            • Inschlag Alp
R.Poeverlein (2016)
R.Poeverlein (2016)
www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016)
C.Auer (2017)
            • Schwarzleo mining district
R.Poeverlein (2016)
R.Poeverlein (2016)
Strasser (1989)
Kolitsch et al. (2012)
Leblhuber (2000)
Poeverlein (2008)
      • Mittersill
        • Haidbachgraben
Schwabl et al. (2015) +2 other references
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
          • Kolm-Saigurn
Auer (2020)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Breitenau am Hochlantsch
        • Hochlantsch
Bojar (1993) +1 other reference
      • Spital am Semmering
        • Steinhaus am Semmering
Auer (2020)
    • Deutschlandsberg District
      • Bad Schwanberg
        • Glashütten
SEM-EDS
    • Leoben District
      • Eisenerz
Libowitzky et al. (2018)
      • Wald am Schoberpass
        • A9 Motorway tunnels
Bojar et al. (2002)
    • Liezen District
      • Rottenmann
        • Bärndorf
Wasserthal (1985)
      • Schladming
        • Giglach valley
          • Knappen lakes
Schachinger et al. (2017)
        • Obertalbach valley
Pribitzer (1956) +4 other references
Natural History Museum Vienna ore deposit collection (SEM-EDS-analysed)
    • Murau District
      • Neumarkt in der Steiermark
        • Dürnstein
SEM-EDX
    • Murtal District
      • Hohentauern
        • Sunk
Aufschluss 1972 (SB) +1 other reference
      • Spielberg
        • Flatschach
          • Cu deposit (Schönberg)
Postl (1990) +1 other reference
    • Weiz District
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Southern District
Jakely (2008)
Jakely (2008)
Bojar (1997) +2 other references
  • Tyrol
    • Kitzbühel District
      • Kirchberg in Tirol
        • Sperten valley
NEINAVAIE et al. (1999)
      • Kitzbühel
Pošepný (1880)
    • Landeck District
      • Flirsch
Daniel Ruech (200x)
      • Serfaus
        • Komperdell (Komperdell Alp)
Kolitsch et al. (2020)
    • Lienz District
      • Abfaltersbach
Auer (2023)
    • Schwaz District
      • Hainzenberg
www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)
      • Schwaz
        • Arzberg
          • Schwazer Eisenstein
Schuster et al. (2005)
      • Zell am Ziller
Exel (1993)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
Bechter (2010) +1 other reference
Kolitsch (2014)
      • Silbertal
Bechter (2010)
      • Vandans
Kolitsch (2014)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Liège
      • Eupen
        • Ternell
Singer et al. (2008)
      • Plombières
Dejonghe (1990) +2 other references
Bolivia
 
  • Cochabamba
    • Tapacari Province
Dr. Fritz Berndt collection (Dr. Frank Keutsch analysis)
  • La Paz
    • Pedro Domingo Murillo Province
      • Huayna Potosí
Wilson (2001)
      • Mt Chacaltaya
Ahlfeld et al. (1955)
  • Oruro
    • Pantaleón Dalence Province
      • Huanuni
Cacho et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Potosí
    • Nor Chichas Province
      • Cotagaita Municipality
        • Vichacla
Banco Minero and COMIBOL +1 other reference
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
  • Republika Srpska
    • Srebrenica
Radosavljević et al. (2016)
Brazil
 
  • Amapá
    • Mazagão
      • Vila Nova
Prichard et al. (2001)
  • Bahia
    • Ipiaú
      • Mirabela farm
Knight (2014)
  • Minas Gerais
    • Conselheiro Pena
Ázaro (2013) +1 other reference
Almeida et al. (2007)
Brenner et al. (1990)
    • Sabará
Lobato et al. (2001)
    • Santa Bárbara
Lobato et al. (2001)
  • Pará
    • Curionópolis
Teixeira (2014)
    • Parauapebas
      • Alemão Cu deposit
de Melo et al. (2019)
Bulgaria
 
  • Blagoevgrad Province
    • Satovcha Municipality
Bul. Acad. Sci. (1998)
  • Kardzhali Province
    • Kirkovo Municipality
Kerestedjian et al. (2007)
    • Momchilgrad Municipality
      • Sedefche
        • Sedefche deposit
Тарасова
  • Montana Province
    • Chiprovtsi Municipality
      • Martinovo
Dimitrova (2006)
  • Smolyan Province
    • Smolyan Municipality
      • Chereshkite
Tarassova et al. (2015)
  • Sofia City Province
    • Stolichna Municipality
      • Buhovo
Kalaidjiev et al. (2009)
  • Sofia Province
    • Etropole Municipality
Singer et al. (2008)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Liard Mining Division
      • Turnagain River area
Jackson-Brown et al. (2014)
    • Lillooet Mining Division
      • Bridge River area
Hora et al. (2006)
Montgomery (n.d.)
    • New Westminster Mining Division
      • Hope
Manor et al. (2014)
    • Osoyoos Mining Division
      • Hedley
Ray et al. (1994) +1 other reference
Dawson
    • Revelstoke Mining Division
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Trail Creek Mining Division
      • Rossland
Peatfield (n.d.)
  • Manitoba
    • Flin Flon District
      • Bear Lake
Olivo et al. (2002) +1 other reference
    • Thompson Nickel Belt
      • Moab-Setting Lakes area
        • Thompson
Phillips (1979)
Chen +6 other references
      • Ospwagan Lake & Paint Lake area
Phillips (1979)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
      • Baie Verte Peninsula
        • Tilt Cove
Sabina (2003)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Camsell River area
D. C. Harris (1973)
    • Great Slave Lake
ntgomap.nwtgeoscience.ca (n.d.)
      • East Arm area
Blackadar (1981)
Badham et al. (1980)
Badham et al. (1980)
Badham et al. (1980)
    • North Slave Region
      • Great Bear Lake
Lang (1952) +2 other references
Lang (1952)
Lang (1952)
Kidd et al. (1935) +1 other reference
Lang (1952)
Rich et al. (1977)
      • Yellowknife
Coleman (1957)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Annapolis Co.
McNeil (2019)
    • Digby Co.
Welt (2020)
    • Hants Co.
      • Walton
Sangster et al. (1998)
  • Nunavut
    • Kivalliq Region
Hulbert et al. (1993) +1 other reference
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Dundonald Township
an example of volcanic-type ... +1 other reference
      • Timmins
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Creighton-Davies Township
Ames et al. (2003)
      • Denison Township
MDI41I06NW00012
Ames et al. (2003)
Can Min 6:555-575 +1 other reference
Min Mag (1980) +1 other reference
      • Drury Township
        • Worthington area
Can Min 6:555-575
Warren (2013)
Can Min 6:555-575 +1 other reference
      • Falconbridge Township
Can Min 6:555-575 +1 other reference
      • Garson Township
Can Min 6:555-575 +1 other reference
      • Mackelcan Township
Schandl (2004)
      • McKim Township
Ames et al. (2003)
Can Min 6:555-575
      • Norman Township
Ames et al. (2003)
      • Rathbun Township
Kawohl et al. (2020)
    • Kenora District
      • Balmer Township
Rocks & Minerals 79:2 pp94-99
      • Dome Township
MDI Number: MDI52N04SW00017
      • Red Lake Gold District
Marsden (2012)
    • Nipissing District
      • Phyllis Township
Colvine (1974) +3 other references
    • Sudbury District
      • Snider Township
Robert C. Smith II Ph.D. P.G. +1 other reference
157-158. +2 other references
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Bomby Township
Harris et al. (1988)
Sabina (1991)
Sabina (1991)
Caglioti (2023)
      • Lac des Iles Area
Cabri et al. (1979)
    • Timiskaming District
      • Cobalt-Gowganda region
159-161. +1 other reference
          • Coleman Township
Sabina (1974)
Am Min (1940)
Dana 7:I:300.
Geological Survey of Canada +1 other reference
Sabina (2000)
Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference
        • Gowganda area
          • Leith Township
Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ...
        • South Lorrain Township
Am Min (1940)
      • McGarry Township
Graham et al. (1952)
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
        • La Motte
Sabina (2003)
Staveley (1976)
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Val d'Or
    • Chaudière-Appalaches
      • Montmagny RCM
        • St-Fabien-de-Panet
Sabina (1992) +1 other reference
    • Côte-Nord
      • Sept-Rivières RCM
        • Montagnais Sill Complex
Smith (2021)
    • Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine
      • La Haute-Gaspésie RCM
        • Mont-Albert
Am Min 51:677-684
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
Grice (1989) +1 other reference
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Jamésie
        • Baie-James
David K. Joyce Collection
        • Chapais
McMillan (1973)
      • Nunavik
        • Raglan
          • Donaldson deposit
Dillon-Leitch (1990)
  • Saskatchewan
    • Athabasca Basin
www.ir.gov.sk.ca (2003)
Rich et al. (1977)
Leventhal et al. (1987)
Vassilios Voultsidis and Dietmar Clasen (1978) +2 other references
Canadian Mineralogist Vol.26 (1988)
Boulanger (2012)
Watkinson et al. (1975)
    • Lake Athabasca
Can Min Vol. 29 (1991)
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
Yukon Geological Survey
      • St Cyr Range
Harris et al. (1984) +1 other reference
    • Whitehorse mining district
      • Kluane District
Horváth (2003)
Chile
 
  • Araucanía
    • Cautín Province
González-Jiménez et al. (2016)
González-Jiménez et al. (2014)
  • Los Ríos
    • Valdivia Province
      • Pureo area
Becerra et al. (2022)
Becerra et al. (2022)
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Tongling
      • Shizishan ore field
Jianping Zhou et al. (1996)
  • Gansu
    • Dingxi
      • Min Co.
Xinhui Liu et al. (2010)
    • Gannan
      • Luqu Co.
Peters (2002)
    • Jinchang
      • Jinchuan District
Yang et al. (2006)
    • Longnan
      • Cheng County
Can. J. Earth Sci. 44: 479–492 (2007)
  • Guangxi
    • Hechi
      • Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County
        • Baotan
          • Baotan Cu-Ni ore field
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002) +1 other reference
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002)
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002)
    • Laibin
      • Xiangzhou Co.
Tang et al. (2024) +1 other reference
    • Liuzhou
      • Rongshui Co.
        • Yuanbao Mountains (Yuanbaoshan)
Jun Xu (1987)
Jun Xu (1987)
    • Nanning
      • Wuming District
Yijiang Ban (1980)
  • Guizhou
    • Zunyi
      • Bozhou District
        • Zunyi Ni-Mo-PGE-Au ore field
Guangdi Zhang et al. (2002) +4 other references
Kao et al. (2001)
  • Heilongjiang
    • Jiamusi
      • Tangyuan Co.
wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004)
  • Hunan
    • Hengyang
      • Changning Co.
        • Shuikoushan ore field
Chuanyi Yang (1985)
    • Huaihua
      • Yuanling Co.
Xuexiang Gu et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Yongzhou
      • Lingling District
Tan et al. (2025)
    • Zhangjiajie
      • Cili Co.
Youyu Li et al. (1994)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Hohhot City (Huhehaote Prefecture)
      • Wuchuan County
Chen Keqiao et al. (1981)
  • Jiangxi
    • Fuzhou
      • Chongren Co.
Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)
      • Le'an Co.
        • Zoujiashan ore district
Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)
    • Shangrao
      • Dexing Co.
Zongyao et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    • Yichun
      • Yuanzhou District
Wang et al. (2024)
  • Jilin
    • Baishan
      • Linjiang County
Keevil et al. (2022)
    • Jilin
      • Huadian City
        • Jiapigou ore field
Shuhuan Hou and Jianjun Jiang (2005)
      • Panshi City
Aihua Xi et al. (2004)
Han Zhong et al. (1981)
  • Qinghai
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Da Qaidam (Dachaidan Co.)
Zhang Dequan et al. (2009)
      • Dulan County
Wang et al. (2024)
      • Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.)
Tong Pan and Fengyue Sun (2003) +3 other references
Wang et al. (2024)
        • Wutumeiren
Han et al. (2020)
    • Huangzhong District
Li et al. (2022)
  • Shaanxi
    • Hanzhong
      • Lüeyang County
Lixin Wang et al. (2013)
      • Mian County
Pang Jiangli (1999) +1 other reference
    • Shangluo
      • Zhen'an County
Dequan Shuai et al. (1994)
        • Jinlongshan Au ore field
Dengmei Yang et al. (2013) +1 other reference
  • Shanxi
    • Yuncheng
      • Yuanqu Co.
        • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Batang Co.
Quan Liu (2003) +1 other reference
      • Danba Co.
        • Xintaizi Au ore field
Yuanfu Xiao et al. (2010)
        • Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE ore field
American Mineralogist (1979) +3 other references
XU et al. (2015)
      • Garzê County (Ganzi County)
Guangfu Zou and Ying Mao (2006)
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Ganluo County
Xingeng Zeng and Jingya Tian (1987)
      • Muli County
Liu et al. (2025)
    • Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Zoigê Co. (Ruo'ergai Co.)
Anthony
  • Tibet
    • Lhasa
      • Damxung Co. (Dangxiong Co.)
Yan Liu et al. (2010)
    • Nagqu
      • Nyima Co. (Nima Co.)
Fang et al. (2024)
    • Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
      • Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.)
Wang et al. (2023)
  • Xinjiang
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Yizhou District
        • Baishiquan ore district
Kui-Shou Ding et al. (2007)
        • Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt
Zuoheng Zhang et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Jinzhu San et al. (2007)
Yan Sun et al. (2009)
    • Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
      • Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture)
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
Minqing Cheng et al. (1993) +1 other reference
        • Qinghe Co. (Qinggil Co.; Chinggil Co.)
Yanming Lu et al. (2010)
      • Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture)
        • Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.)
          • Hatu ore field
Yiqun Wang et al. (2013)
          • Sartohay (Sartokay; Sartuohai; Saertuohai)
Meifu Zhou (1987) +1 other reference
    • Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.)
Jingchun Wang and Nan Fang (2005)
        • Tamu-Kalangu belt (Tam-Kalanfu belt; Tamu-Kala belt)
Xu Yong and Zhu Xinyou (2000)
  • Yunnan
    • Dali
      • Yongping County
Yong Wang et al. (2006)
    • Honghe
      • Jinping County
Wang et al. (2006)
    • Kunming
      • Dongchuan District
- (2005)
      • Luquan County
Dai et al. (2020)
    • Lincang
      • Yun County
Kaiji Yu (1981)
    • Nujiang
      • Lanping County
        • Baiyangping ore field
          • Western ore zone
Jiajun Liu et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Xiaohu Wang et al. (2011)
Xu et al. (2024)
    • Pu'er
      • Mojiang County
Kaiji Yu (1981) +4 other references
      • Zhenyuan County
        • Laowangzhai orefield
          • Zhenyuan Mine
Zhang et al. (2019)
    • Qujing
      • Luoping County
Chen et al. (2023) +1 other reference
      • Zhanyi District
Nansheng Chen (1996)
    • Yuxi
      • Yimen County
        • Yimen Cu ore field (Sanjiachang Cu ore field)
Bugao Xue (1996)
Bugao Xue (1996)
  • Zhejiang
    • Hangzhou
      • Tonglu County
Huijin Lu and Jian Wang (2005)
    • Shaoxing
      • Yuecheng District
        • Lizhu ore field (Lichu ore field)
Nansheng Chen (1996)
      • Zhuji Co.
Huijin Lu and Jian Wang (2005)
Huijin Lu and Jian Wang (2005)
Croatia
 
  • Trgovska Gora Mountains
Šoštarić (2009)
Cuba
 
  • Holguín Province
Gevilla et al. (2005)
Cyprus
 
  • Limassol District
    • Limassol Forest Complex
Foose et al. (1985)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Příbram District
      • Háje
Škácha et al. (2021)
      • Hvožďany
Paar et al. (2006)
      • Příbram
        • Březové Hory
          • Černojamské deposit
C.Auer (2016) +1 other reference
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
86. +1 other reference
  • Liberec Region
Scharm +7 other references
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Bruntál District
      • Andělská Hora
Fojt et al. (2012)
  • Olomouc Region
    • Jeseník District
      • Javorník
        • Zálesí
Sejkora (1994)
    • Šumperk District
      • Mohelnice
        • Řepová
Dolníček et al. (2019)
  • Plzeň Region
    • Klatovy District
Vavřín +1 other reference
    • Plzeň-North District
Pauliš et al. (2019)
Veselovský (2019)
    • Tachov District
      • Chodová Planá
Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější ...
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Chomutov District
Hyrsl et al. (2009)
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
      • Krucemburk
Pašava et al. (2003) +1 other reference
      • Pohled
Dolníček et al. (2021) +1 other reference
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Rožná
Kříbek et al. (2009)
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Abdel‐Karim et al. (2018)
Zoheir et al. (2011)
Zoheir et al. (2008) +2 other references
Helmy (2005)
Zoheir et al. (2018) +1 other reference
    • Wadi Allaqi District
Zoheir et al. (2018)
      • Wadi Haimur
Zoheir et al. (2014)
    • Wadi Hodein
Zoheir (2011)
Ethiopia
 
  • Oromia Region
    • Megado
Billay et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Europe
 
tin.er.usgs.gov (n.d.)
Finland
 
  • Central Finland
    • Laukaa
Hietanen (2015)
  • Kainuu
    • Suomussalmi
tupa.gtk.fi (n.d.)
  • Lapland
    • Enontekiö
Kojonen et al. (2007)
Hytönen (1999)
Eilu (2003)
33 IGC excursion No 15 +3 other references
Eilu (2003)
Eilu (2003)
www.gsf.fi (2002) +1 other reference
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference
    • Penikat complex
Alapieti et al. (1986)
    • Portimo complex
Iljina (1994)
    • Sodankylä
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... +4 other references
      • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
33 IGC excursion No 15 +3 other references
      • Viiankiaapa mire area
Pelayo Barrón Francisco (2020)
  • North Karelia
Hytönen (1999)
    • Outokumpu
GEOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUKSEN ...
Geological Survey of Finland 2011. ...
Hytönen (1999)
    • Polvijärvi
Econ Geol (1995)
  • North Savo
    • Leppävirta
Papunen
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Akaa
Gervilla et al 1997. Mineralogy of ... +1 other reference
    • Sastamala
      • Vammala
Peltonen et al. (1995)
    • Ylöjärvi
      • Viljakkala
Eilu (2003) +1 other reference
  • South Karelia
    • Taipalsaari
Hytönen (1999)
  • South Savo
    • Enonkoski
Hänninen (1978)
    • Pieksämäki
Virtasalmi-Copper Database. Geological Survey of Finland (2009)
    • Puumala
Tulokas
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Ferrières-sur-Sichon
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Champagnac-le-Vieux
Pélisson (1989)
        • Chavaniac-Lafayette
Pélisson (1989)
        • Jax
Pélisson (1989)
        • Langeac
          • Barlet
Pélisson (1989)
          • Marsanges
Pélisson (1989)
        • Lubilhac
F.H. Forestier : "Les Péridotites ... +1 other reference
        • Mazerat-Aurouze
          • Aurouze
Pélisson (1989)
        • Paulhac
Pélisson (1989)
        • Saint-Beauzire
Pélisson (1989)
        • Vieille-Brioude
Pélisson (1989)
    • Puy-de-Dôme
      • Thiers
    • Savoie
      • Albertville
        • Aime-la-Plagne
          • Villette
De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2021)
  • Brittany
    • Finistère
      • Brest
        • Ploudaniel
Chauris (2014)
      • Morlaix
        • Guimaëc
Chauris (2014)
    • Ille-et-Vilaine
      • Fougères-Vitré
        • Luitré
Pillard F. et al. (1985)
  • Grand Est
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Thann-Guebwiller
        • Kruth
Kolitsch (1997)
        • Moosch
Wittern et al. (1997)
        • Sewen
          • Klosterwald
Wittern et al. (1997)
    • Vosges
      • Épinal
        • Bussang
Hohl (1994)
Wittern et al. (1997)
        • Rupt-sur-Moselle
Nicolas Meisser September 2009 ananlysis
      • Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
        • Lubine
Wittern et al. (1997)
        • Lusse
Wittern et al. (1997)
  • Lorraine
    • Vosges
      • District de La-Croix-aux-Mines
        • La-Croix-aux-Mines
Wittern et al. (1997)
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Corrèze
      • Ussel
        • Ussel
Brousse (1982)
  • Occitanie
    • Ariège
      • Saint-Girons
        • Ustou
Lips (2006)
    • Aude
      • Narbonne
        • Palairac
Berbain et al. (2005)
    • Aveyron
      • Rodez
        • Pruines
Lheur (2023)
      • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
        • Monteils
        • Najac
Queneau (n.d.)
Inventaire Minéralogique de la France ...
Inventaire Minéralogique de la France ...
        • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
Inventaire Mineralogique de la France ...
    • Haute-Garonne
      • Saint-Gaudens
        • Bagnères-de-Luchon
Inventaire de la Haute Garonne - BRGM
    • Hérault
      • Béziers
        • Ceilhes-et-Rocozels
J. Geffroy and M. Lenfant (1963)
    • Pyrénées-Orientales
      • Céret
        • Caixas
          • Fontcouverte
BERBAIN et al. (2010)
        • Oms
Berbain et al. (2007)
    • Tarn-et-Garonne
      • Montauban
        • Castanet
Queneau (n.d.)
        • Laguépie
Favreau (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Lacaune
Béziat
  • Pays de la Loire
    • Mayenne
      • Laval
        • Le Genest-Saint-Isle
Cheval-Garabédian et al. (2023)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Nice Arrondissement
        • Saint-Etienne-de-Tinée
R. Pierrot
        • Saint-Martin-Vésubie
R. Pierrot
    • Hautes-Alpes
      • Gap
        • Orpierre
Moëlo et al. (1975) +1 other reference
          • Orpierre mines
Jean-Luc Portes Collection
    • Var
      • Brignoles
        • Le Cannet-des-Maures
BRGM BSS database file 10464X4006/GT
Mari et al. (1979)
      • Toulon
        • Le Pradet
Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ... +2 other references
Favreau et al. (2024)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Münstertal
          • Belchen
Walenta (1992)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992) +1 other reference
          • Frohnbach valley
        • Seelbach
          • Seelbach
            • Weiler
Scharrer et al. (2020)
        • Zell am Harmersbach
          • Biberach
Walenta (1992)
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
            • Heubach Valley
Staude et al. (2012)
      • Waldshut
        • Dachsberg
          • Urberg
Steen (2013)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Freudenstadt
        • Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
Walenta (1991) +1 other reference
Gröbner (2004)
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Freyung-Grafenau District
        • Röhrnbach
Habel (2007) +1 other reference
    • Upper Franconia
      • Bayreuth District
Knauer et al. (1968) +1 other reference
      • Hof District
        • Berg
DILL et al. (2008)
        • Lichtenberg
F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke" et al. (Hof)
90. +1 other reference
F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke" et al. (Hof)
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Windischeschenbach
Schwarzmeier et al. (2015) +2 other references
Seeliger et al. (1965) +1 other reference
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Bergstraße
        • Abtsteinach
          • Mackenheim
Nickel et al. (1985)
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Mühltal
          • Nieder-Ramstadt
Weiß (1990)
      • Hochtaunuskreis
        • Steinbach
Weiß (1990)
      • Main-Kinzig-Kreis
        • Biebergemünd
          • Bieber
Wagner et al. (2002)
    • Giessen Region
      • Lahn-Dill-Kreis
        • Dillenburg
          • Nanzenbach
Weiß (1990)
      • Limburg-Weilburg
        • Villmar
          • Langhecke
Weiß (1990)
    • Kassel Region
      • Hersfeld-Rotenburg
        • Bebra
          • Iba
Don Volkman collection
        • Nentershausen
          • Süß
            • Richelsdorf Smelter
Weiß (1990)
Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Bad Harzburg
        • Radau valley
Joachim Gröbner (2019)
      • Braunlage
        • St Andreasberg
Mücke et al. (1993)
Robert Lavinsky specimen (https://www.mindat.org/photo-948612.html)
      • Goslar
70 +1 other reference
      • Harz (Landkreis Goslar)
Baumgärtl (2014)
    • Oder valley
Weiß (1990)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Bestwig
          • Ramsbeck
Dr Vandal King specimen
        • Meschede
      • Olpe
        • Olpe
Weiß (1990)
        • Wenden
          • Möllmicke
Weiß (1990)
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Burbach
Henrich et al. (2019)
        • Hilchenbach
Bayliss (1982)
Weiß (1990)
Weiß (1990)
        • Kreuztal
          • Ferndorf
Weiß (1990)
          • Littfeld
Weiß (1990)
Weiß (1990)
        • Neunkirchen
          • Salchendorf
Weiß (1990)
        • Siegen
          • Eiserfeld
Wittern (2001)
            • Kohlenbach Valley
Wittern (2001)
Golze +3 other references
          • Eisern
Weiß (1990)
          • Gosenbach
Wittern (2001)
Weiß (1990)
        • Wilnsdorf
          • Niederdielfen
Weiß (1990)
Gunther Grundmann collection
    • Cologne
      • Euskirchen
        • Bad Münstereifel
          • Mutscheid
            • Hummerzheim
Reppke (1993)
      • Oberbergischer Kreis
        • Engelskirchen
          • Heckhaus
Weiß (1990)
          • Loope
Weiß (1990)
      • Rhein-Sieg-Kreis
        • Troisdorf
          • Altenrath
Baade (1985) +1 other reference
      • Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis
        • Overath
          • Steinenbrück
            • Altenbrück
Weiß (1990)
    • Düsseldorf
      • Mettmann
        • Velbert
          • Vereinigte Glückauf Mine
Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)
        • Wülfrath
          • Flandersbach
Schnorrer-Köhler (1991) +1 other reference
          • Rohdenhaus
Heckmann et al. (2005)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Ahrweiler
      • Adenau
        • Adenau
Reppke (1993)
        • Antweiler
Reppke (1993)
        • Dümpelfeld
          • Lückenbach
Reppke (1993)
        • Fuchshofen
Reppke (1993)
      • Altenahr
        • Hönningen
Reppke (1993)
    • Altenkirchen
      • Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld
        • Eichelhardt
Weiß (1990)
        • Willroth
Weiß (1990)
      • Daaden-Herdorf
        • Schutzbach
Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
      • Kirchen (Sieg)
        • Niederfischbach
Weiß (1990)
      • Wissen
        • Hövels
          • Voßwinkel
Weiß (1990)
        • Mittelhof
          • Steckenstein
    • Bernkastel-Wittlich
      • Bernkastel-Kues
        • Longkamp
https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=56202 +1 other reference
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Nordpfälzer Land
        • Obermoschel
Heidtke (2001)
Mitteilungen der Pollichia (3) +1 other reference
      • Winnweiler
        • Imsbach
Noll (1984)
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Andernach
        • Namedy
Reppke (1993)
      • Vordereifel
        • Langenfeld
          • St Jost
Reppke (1993)
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
Russell (1910)
        • Bad Ems
Weiß (1990)
Schnorrer (1995) +1 other reference
Weiß (1990)
      • Diez
        • Holzappel
Weiß (1990)
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
Der Aufschluss Vol.55
      • Loreley
        • Braubach
Schnorrer (1995)
    • Westerwaldkreis
      • Wirges
        • Dernbach
Kampf et al. (2024)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Harz
      • Harzgerode
        • Harzgerode
Dana 6:90.
        • Straßberg
Wittern (2001)
      • Wernigerode
        • Hasserode
Wittern (2001)
    • Mansfeld-Südharz
      • Südharz
Gröbner et al. (2011)
Gröbner et al. (2011)
Wittern (2001)
  • Saxony
    • Bautzen District
      • Sohland an der Spree
Sandmann et al. (2015)
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Aue-Bad Schlema
        • Bad Schlema
M Kampf collection
Wittern (2001)
    • Görlitz District
      • Görlitz
        • Ludwigsdorf
Witzke et al. (2006)
    • Mittelsachsen
Wittern (2001)
    • Vogtlandkreis
O. Dziallas
WEISS et al. (2001)
        • Schönbrunn
Wittern (2001)
  • Thuringia
    • Greiz District
Witzke et al. (1998)
      • Ronneburg
Witzke et al. (1998)
    • Nordhausen District
      • Harztor
        • Ilfeld
Gröbner et al. (2008)
    • Saale-Orla District
      • Bad Lobenstein
Wittern (2001)
      • Schleiz
www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)
Ghana
 
  • Ashanti gold belt
    • Bogoso-Prestea mining district
Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : ... +1 other reference
  • Ashanti Region
    • Obuasi Municipal District
      • Obuasi Gold Project
Oberthür et al. (1997)
  • Western Region
    • Tarkwa
Mücke et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
Voudouris et al. (2008)
Voudouris (2005)
Voudouris et al. (2018)
Rieck et al. (2018)
        • Dimoliaki
          • Sinterina mines
Uwe Kolitsch unpublished SEM-EDS ...
        • Km 3
          • Kaminiza mines
Blaß et al. (1998)
          • Km 3 mines
Hanke (1998)
        • Plaka
          • Plaka Mines
Rieck et al. (2018)
Rieck et al. (2022)
        • Sounion
          • Cato Sounio mines
Kolitsch et al. (2014)
  • Central Macedonia
    • Kilkis
      • Kilkis
Mposkos (1983)
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Thasos
Vavelidis +1 other reference
Vavelidis et al. (1995)
  • South Aegean
    • Milos
      • Serifos Island
Korosidis et al. (2022, March)
Fitros et al. (2017)
    • Tinos
      • Tinos Island
Tombros et al. (2007) +1 other reference
  • Thessaly
    • Larissa
      • Farsala
        • Eretria
Economou-Eliopoulos et al. (2022)
Greenland
 
  • Sermersooq
    • Kangerlussuaq Fjord
      • Skaergaard intrusion
Andersen et al. (2017)
Hungary
 
  • Baranya County
    • Pécsvárad District
      • Ófalu
Sándor et al. (2005)
  • Vas County
    • Szombathely District
      • Felsõcsatár
India
 
  • Jharkhand
    • East Singhbhum District
      • Jadugora
Afifi et al. (1988)
  • Madhya Pradesh
    • Jabalpur Division
      • Balaghat District
        • Baihar
          • Malanjkand
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Odisha
    • Keonjhar District
Canadian Mineralogist 40:277-309
Augé et al. (2002, July)
Mondal et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Iran
 
  • Zanjan Province
    • Mahneshan County
      • Central District
Rezazadeh et al. (2020)
Ireland
 
  • Connacht
    • Galway County
      • Killimor
de Haller
  • Munster
    • Tipperary County
      • Moyne
Yesares +10 other references
      • Silvermines District
Gasparrini (1978) +4 other references
Andrew et al. (2025)
Italy
 
  • Lombardy
    • Bergamo Province
      • Valgoglio
Servida et al. (2010)
    • Lecco Province
      • Introbio
Vergani et al. (2021)
Bianchi A. (1999)
      • Primaluna
        • Cortabbio
Scaini (1970) +1 other reference
Carmagnola et al. (2019)
- (n.d.)
      • Valsassina
        • Introbio
Vergani (2019) +1 other reference
  • Piedmont
    • Biella Province
      • Portula
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Usseglio
Moroni et al. (2019)
    • Vercelli Province
      • Cravagliana
Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
      • Quarona
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Varallo Sesia
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Arburese
doi.org (n.d.) +2 other references
      • Arbus
Stara et al. (1996)
Lovisato (1894) +2 other references
      • Fluminimaggiore
Stara et al. (1996)
doi.org (n.d.) +2 other references
      • Gonnosfanadiga
Stara et al. (1996)
        • Fenugu Sibiri Mine
doi.org (n.d.) +4 other references
Scano (2023)
G.Conti-Vecchi et al. (1991)
- (n.d.) +3 other references
      • Narcao
        • Rosas Mine Complex (Rosas Mine)
Cocco et al. (2022)
      • Nuxis
        • Monte Tamara mining area
Lecca et al. (2022)
      • Villaputzu
Venerandi Pirri (2002)
  • Sicily
    • Metropolitan City of Messina
      • Fiumedinisi
        • Contrada Zillì
Triscari (1985)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Vinschgau (Val Venosta)
        • Latsch (Laces)
Aachen/Deutschland. +1 other reference
  • Tuscany
    • Lucca Province
      • Stazzema
Benvenuti M. et al. (1992/93)
        • Pontestazzemese
Orlandi et al. (2004)
        • Sant'Anna di Stazzema
Zibaldone di mineralogia italiana – ...
    • Massa-Carrara Province
      • Massa
Carrozzini et al. (1991)
  • Veneto
    • Belluno Province
      • Canale d'Agordo
        • Garés Valley
Nimis et al. (2011)
Ivory Coast
 
  • Montagnes
    • Tonkpi
      • Biankouma Department
Gouedji et al. (2014)
Japan
 
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Odate
      • Hinai
Arribas et al. (2018)
  • Aomori Prefecture
    • Hirakawa City
SATO et al. (1981)
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Date District
      • Kawamata
SUGAKI et al. (1952)
  • Gunma Prefecture
    • Kiryu City
Mineralogical Journal Japan (1982)
    • Midori City
      • Seta
Hayashi (1961)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Hiyama Subprefecture
      • Hiyama District
        • Kaminokuni
Ishiyama (1982)
    • Oshima Subprefecture
      • Futami District
        • Yakumo
          • Kumaishi
Tomohiro Morishita (2011)
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Yabu City
      • Oya-cho
Sadanaga et al. (1974) +1 other reference
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Kasama City
      • Iwama
Haruna (2002)
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Kamaishi City
      • Kamaishi mine
Yamaoka (1982)
    • Kunohe-gun
      • Noda
Watanabe (1959)
  • Nagano Prefecture
    • Chino City
Akira Harada et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Satoshi Matsubara et al. (2010)
  • Niigata Prefecture
    • Minamiuonuma City
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Takahashi City
      • Bitchū
        • Shitouyouze
Matsueda (1983)
  • Tochigi Prefecture
    • Kanuma City
      • Awano
Frank K. Mazdab collection (thin section FKM-190)
  • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    • Mine city
Nagashima et al. (2016)
Jordan
 
  • Amman Governorate
    • Transjordan Plateau
      • Daba-Siwaqa complex
        • Hashem region
          • Lisdan-Siwaga Fault
Fleurance et al. (2013)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Akmola Region
    • Stepnogorsk
      • Aksu (Aqsu)
Filimonov et al (2005) +1 other reference
      • Stepnyak group
Spiridonov (2014)
  • East Kazakhstan Region
    • Ulan District
Zimanovskaya et al. (2022)
  • Karaganda Region
    • Balkhash
Baibatsha et al. (2015)
  • Kostanay Region
    • Beimbet Mailin District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Turkistan Region
Baibatsha et al. (2015)
  • Ulytau Region
    • Ulytau District
Stepanets et al. (2018)
      • Mayatas ore region
Stepanets et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Kosovo
 
  • Mitrovica District
    • Mitrovica
Kluza et al. (2024)
  • Pristina District
    • Graçanica
      • Badoc
Mederski et al. (2021) +1 other reference
      • Gračanica (Graçanicë)
Mederski et al. (2019)
Mederski et al. (2021)
    • Lipjan
Kluza et al. (2024)
Mali
 
  • Kayes Region
    • Kayes Cercle
Masurel et al. (2017)
    • Kéniéba Cercle
www.tuke.sk (n.d.) +1 other reference
Lawrence et al. (2013)
Mauritania
 
  • Adrar Region
    • Atar
Berger et al. (2013)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Maguarichic Municipality
      • Maguarichic
Panczner (1987)
    • Saucillo Municipality
      • Naica
Querol +1 other reference
  • Sinaloa
    • Badiraguato Municipality
      • Alisito
American Mineralogist 28:257-271 +1 other reference
Mongolia
 
  • Bayan-Ölgii Province
    • Nogoonnuur District
      • Yustid ore cluster
        • Asgat-Ozernoe zone
Pavlova et al. (2009)
    • Tolbonur ore cluster
Borisenko et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
Vinogradova +5 other references
    • Errachidia Province
      • Er-Rissani Cercle
        • Taouz Caïdat
          • Merzouga
            • Mefis Mine
Jahn et al. (2003)
          • Tizi n' Ressas
Jahn et al. (2003)
    • Ouarzazate Province
      • Amerzgane Cercle
        • Ouisselsate Caïdat
Favreau et al. (2006)
Subías et al. (2022)
    • Tinghir Province
      • Alnif Cercle
        • Oumjrane mining area
Kharis et al. (2023)
      • Tinghir Cercle
        • Imiter mining district
Barral et al. (2008)
    • Zagora Province
      • Agdz Cercle
        • Tansifte Caïdat
El Ghorfi et al. (2008)
Guilbert et al. (1968) +1 other reference
Favreau et al. (2006)
  • Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Region
    • Chefchaouen Province
      • Beni Bousera massif
Pina et al. (2013)
Myanmar
 
  • Shan State
    • Kyaukme District
      • Namtu Township
Barber et al. (2017)
New Zealand
 
  • Otago Region
    • Clutha District
      • Waipori
Robinson (2018)
  • Tasman Region
    • Aorere Goldfield
      • Richmond Hill
Grapes et al. (1999)
    • Takaka
Challis et al. (1995) +3 other references
Challis et al. (1995) +3 other references
Niger
 
  • Agadez
Randabel et al. (2018)
North Macedonia
 
  • Lipkovo Municipality
Đorđević et al. (2017) +2 other references
Norway
 
  • Akershus
    • Eidsvoll
      • Minnesund
Raade et al. (1983) +1 other reference
  • Buskerud
Kåre Kullerud et al. (2018) +1 other reference
    • Øvre Eiker
Kullerud et al. (2018)
  • Innlandet
    • Tynset
Thompson et al. (1980)
  • Østfold
    • Råde
      • Oslofjorden
Schulze (1969)
  • Telemark
    • Kragerø
      • Kragerø Archipelago
        • Oterøy
Larsen et al. (2019)
      • Valberg
Nordrum (2000) +1 other reference
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Hammerfest
      • Kvalsund
Mun (2013)
    • Tromsø
      • Kvaløya
        • Kvaløya northeast
Pryadunenko et al. (2015)
Pakistan
 
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
    • Shangla District
Arif (2003)
    • Swat District
- (2002) +1 other reference
Peru
 
  • Junín
    • Yauli Province
      • Huay-Huay District
        • Yauli dome
Kobe (1990) +1 other reference
Poland
 
  • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
    • Kraków County
      • Gmina Zabierzów
Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal ...
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Bolesławiec County
      • Gmina Warta Bolesławiecka
        • Iwiny
Oszczepalski (1999)
    • Jawor County
      • Gmina Bolków
        • Radzimowice
          • Stara Góra deposit
Siuda (2001)
      • Gmina Męcinka
        • Chełmiec
Paulo A. 1970: On the formation of ... +1 other reference
Muszyński et al. (2023)
        • Męcinka
Lis et al. (1986)
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Marciszów
        • Ciechanowice
Mochnacka et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Mochnacka et al. (2012)
      • Gmina Stara Kamienica
Mochnacka et al. (2015)
      • Kowary
        • Budniki
Mochnacka et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Lis J. et al. (Sudety) +2 other references
Piestrzyński et al. (2012)
Kucha (1982) +1 other reference
    • Lwówek Śląski County
Małek et al. (2019)
Piestrzyński et al. (1992)
    • Polkowice County
      • Gmina Polkowice
        • Polkowice
Piestrzyński et al. (2000)
Auguścik-Górajek et al. (2021)
    • Świdnica County
      • Gmina Świdnica
Maciej Rybicki and Tomasz KrzykawskiContemporary (2014)
    • Wałbrzych County
Mederski et al. (2020)
        • Osiedle Grunwaldzkie
          • Koło
MEDERSKI et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Mederski et al. (2020)
    • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
      • Gmina Bardo
        • Dębowina
Nejbert et al. (2014)
      • Gmina Złoty Stok
        • Złoty Stok
          • Szlakowa Dolina
            • Złoty Jar
Mikulski (2013)
  • Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
    • Kielce County
      • Gmina Chęciny
Wojciechowski (1958)
Portugal
 
  • Aveiro
    • Albergaria-a-Velha
      • Branca
Marques de Sá et al. (2010) +1 other reference
  • Évora
    • Vila Viçosa
      • Nossa Senhora da Conceição e São Bartolomeu
Gustavo Pereira Fernandes
  • Vila Real
    • Vila Pouca de Aguiar
      • Alfarela de Jales
Martins (2018)
Romania
 
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
dan weinrich +3 other references
Zajzon et al. (2006) +1 other reference
  • Caraş-Severin County
    • Ciclova Română
Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference
Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference
Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference
Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference
  • Maramureș County
    • Târgu Lăpuș
Hirtopanu et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Suceava County
    • Ciocănești
      • Ciocănești
Munteanu (1993) +1 other reference
Hîrtopanu P. et al. (2004)
Russia
 
  • Adygea (Republic of Adygea)
    • Maykopsky District
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Altai Republic
Pavlova et al. (2009)
    • Kosh-Agachsky District
Pavlova et al. (2009)
      • Kuray
Pavlova et al. (2009)
    • Ulagansky District
Pavlova et al. (2009)
    • Yustid ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
  • Amur Oblast
Guryanov et al. (2022)
  • Bashkortostan
    • Baymaksky District
Safina +7 other references
    • Sibay
Brusnitsyn (2006)
Rakhimov et al. (2022)
  • Buryatia
    • Eastern Sayan
Izvekova et al. (2021)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Kartalinsky District
Plotinskaya et al. (2015) +1 other reference
    • Miass
Sorokina et al. (2019)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Bilibinsky District
Nagornaya et al. (2021)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Bodaybinsky District
      • Bodaibo
        • Lena Gold District
Yudovskaya et al. (2015)
          • Kropotkinsky ore cluster
Keren Tan (1998) +2 other references
Kolotilina et al. (2025)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Olyutorsky district
        • Korf
Sidorov et al. (2009) +2 other references
      • Tigilsky district
Stepanov et al. (2021)
    • Ust-Bolsheretsky District
      • Dukuk Complex (Dukuk Massif)
Novakov et al. (2021)
Tararin et al. (2007)
Tararin et al. (2007)
  • Kemerovo Oblast
    • Ordzhonikidzevsky District
USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p76
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Imeni Poliny Osipenko District
AA et al. (2021)
  • Khakassia (Republic of Khakassia)
Tretiakova et al. (2010)
Tretiakova et al. (2010)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
Sazonov et al. (2020) +1 other reference
Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002) +2 other references
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
Genkin et al. (1986) +1 other reference
          • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
Yulia D. Gritsenko (2005) +2 other references
Yulia D. Gritsenko (2005) +1 other reference
  • Magadan Oblast
Volkov et al. (2013)
Goryachev et al. (2014)
Goryachev et al. (2014)
    • Tenkinsky District
Tauson et al. (2019)
  • Murmansk Oblast
Tony Nikischer and Luis Menezes
Neradovskii et al. (1982)
Orsoev et al. (1985)
Yury L. Voytekhovsky (2008)
      • Sopcha Massif
Grokhovskaya et al. (2003)
Grokhovskaya et al. (2000) +1 other reference
    • Northern Karelia
      • Salla-Kuolajarvi belt
Kalinin (2021)
Chernyavsky et al. (2012) +1 other reference
    • Pechengsky District
M.Z. Abzalov & L.I. Polezhaeva (1989)
    • Tersky District
Kalinin et al. (2019)
  • Nenets Autonomous Okrug
    • Yugorskii Peninsula
      • Pai-Khoi Range (Paikhoi; Pay Khoy)
Brusnitsyn et al. (2019)
  • Orenburg Oblast
    • Gaysky District
Zaikov et al. (2006) +1 other reference
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
Grant et al. (2001)
Kazachenko et al. (2006, July)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Burakovskii Layered Complex
Grishaenko et al. (2007)
    • Loukhsky District
      • Oulanka plutonic complex
        • Olanga River (Oulanka River)
          • Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion)
Barkov et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Pitkyarantsky District
      • Pitkyaranta mining district
Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September)
    • Pryazhinsky District
Ivashchenko et al. (2018, June)
  • Sakha
    • Indigirka River Basin
Zaitsev et al. (2019)
    • Olenyoksky District
Gerasimov et al. (2025)
    • Oymyakonsky District
Fridovsky et al. (2018)
Kudrin et al. (2021)
    • Tenkeli Au-W-Sn district
Gamyanin +6 other references
    • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
      • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
        • Khachakchan ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands)
      • Yuzhno-Kurilsky District
        • Kunashir Island
Simon et al. (1997)
  • Sayan Mountains
    • Il’chir ophiolite belt
Grigor’eva et al. (2018)
Volokhin et al. (2016)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Beryozovsky
Vikent'eva et al. (2016)
    • Serovsky District
      • Turya river
        • Tur'insk
Kasatkin et al. (2021)
  • Tuva
    • Chedi-Kholsky District
USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p173ff
    • Dzun-Khemchiksky District
USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p173
    • Ovyursky District
Sejkora et al. (2021)
    • Sut-Kholsky District
      • Aldan-Maadyr ore cluster
Kuzhuget et al. (2015) +1 other reference
    • Todzhinsky District
      • Ak-Sug ore cluster
Kuzhuget et al. (2023)
USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p174
  • Voronezh Oblast
Gillen et al. (Eds.)
Senegal
 
  • Tambacounda Region
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an ...
Serbia
 
  • Central Serbia
    • Moravica District
      • Gornji Milanovac
Pačevski et al. (2018)
    • Raška District
      • Novi Pazar
Budinov et al. (2015)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Bystrica District
      • Ľubietová
Koděra (1986) +1 other reference
Luptáková (2012) +1 other reference
Kodě +2 other references
Lalinská et al. (2006)
    • Banská Štiavnica District
Háber M. et al. (1994)
Jeleň et al. (2006)
    • Brezno District
      • Jarabá
Števko M. et al. (2011)
      • Jasenie
Koděra (1986)
Koděra (1986)
    • Poltár District
Maťo et al. (stredné Slovensko)
    • Revúca District
      • Muránska Zdychava
Ferenc et al. (2016) +1 other reference
      • Rákoš
Miškovic J. (1990)
      • Sirk
Grecula (1995)
    • Rimavská Sobota District
      • Španie Pole
Števko M. (2022)
  • Bratislava Region
    • Pezinok District
      • Častá
Koděra (1986)
  • Košice Region
    • Gelnica District
      • Gelnica
Grecula (1995)
Háber et al. (SGR)
Háber M. (1980)
Pauliš et al. (2002)
      • Henclová
Ferenc Š. et al. (2024)
Koděra (1986)
      • Prakovce
        • Prakovce Fe-Cu mining district
Háber M. (1980)
Háber M. (1980)
Grecula (1995)
Háber M. (1980)
Grecula (1995)
Ondrejka et al. (2024)
Koděra (1986)
      • Smolník
Pršek et al. (2008)
    • Košice-okolie District
      • Košická Belá
Koděra (1986)
      • Poproč
Koděra (1986)
      • Vyšný Medzev
Martin Števko-unpublished
    • Košice
      • Košice I
Grecula (1995)
    • Rožňava District
      • Betliar
Martin Števko-unpublished +1 other reference
      • Brdárka
Martin Števko-unpublished
      • Čučma
Peterec et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Ferenc et al. (2021)
Ozdín D.
Koděra (1986)
Kiefer et al. (2020) +1 other reference
          • Martini vein system
Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak)
Grecula (1995)
Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak)
Kozub G. et al. (2011)
Grecula (1995)
      • Gemerská Poloma
        • Pintiková
Ozdín D.
Koděra (1986)
Koděra (1986)
      • Rožňava
Varček (1959)
Grecula (1995)
Grecula (1995)
Koděra (1986)
Grecula (1995)
Grecula (1995)
Grecula (1995)
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
      • Hnilec
Koděra (1986)
Ďuďa et al. (1996)
    • Trebišov District
Koděra
  • Nitra Region
    • Zlaté Moravce District
      • Jedľové Kostoľany
Ozdín D. et al. (Slovak Republic)
  • Prešov Region
Ferenc et al. (2001)
    • Prešov District
      • Zlatá Baňa
        • Zlatá Baňa deposit
Ďuďa R. (2001)
  • Trenčín Region
    • Bánovce nad Bebravou District
      • Čierna Lehota
Mikuš M. +1 other reference
    • Prievidza District
      • Čavoj
Mikuš M.
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
Ozdín et al. (1999)
Ozdín et al. (1999)
Ozdín et al. (1999)
Slovenia
 
  • Podvelka
Žorž et al. (2002)
South Africa
 
  • Eastern Cape
    • Chris Hani District Municipality
      • Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality
        • Cradock
Henning et al. (1997)
  • Free State
    • Fezile Dabi District Municipality
      • Moqhaka Local Municipality
D. Pienaar. (2014)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Gauteng
    • West Rand District Municipality
Econ Geol (1986)
        • Western Sector
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Limpopo
    • Mopani District Municipality
      • Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
        • Murchison Range
          • Gravelotte
            • Consolidated Murchison Mines
Cairncross et al. (1995) +1 other reference
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Mogalakwena Local Municipality
Hutchinson et al. (2005)
Hutchinson et al. (2005)
      • Thabazimbi Local Municipality
        • Rooiberg tin field
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Mbombela Local Municipality
        • Barberton
Cairncross et al. (1995)
    • Gert Sibande District Municipality
      • Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality
        • Waterval
          • Uitkomst Complex
Theart et al. (2001) +2 other references
Cairncross et al. (1995) +1 other reference
South Korea
 
  • South Jeolla Province
    • Suncheon City
      • So-myon
Watanabe (1943)
  • Ulsan
    • Buk District
CHOI et al. (1985) +2 other references
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Cuevas del Almanzora
        • Sierra Almagrera
Martínez-Frías et al. (2004)
      • Huércal-Overa
        • Cuesta Alta
          • Cerro Minado Mines
BERTRAN-OLLER et al. (2012)
    • Córdoba
      • Pozoblanco
Calvo Rebollar (2003)
      • Torrecampo
Calvo Rebollar (2003)
    • Huelva
      • Cala
        • Cala Mines
Calvo (2003)
    • Jaén
      • Linares
Colectivo Arrayanes et al. (2008)
    • Málaga
      • Estepona
Christian Rewitzer collection and ...
      • Ojén
        • Ojén lherzolite massif
Am Min 57:3 pp 354-363 +1 other reference
Gervilla et al. (2002)
  • Aragon
    • Huesca
      • Castejón de Sos
Fanlo et al. (2005) +3 other references
      • San Juan de Plan
Fanlo et al. (2004) +1 other reference
    • Zaragoza
      • Alpartir
Artiaga Torres et al. (2011)
  • Asturias
    • Riosa
A. Paniagua et al.
  • Castile and Leon
    • León
      • Cármenes
        • Villanueva de Pontedo
Simon et al. (1997) +1 other reference
      • Crémenes
Crespo et al. (2000)
  • Catalonia
    • Barcelona
      • Vallès Oriental
        • Gualba
          • Gualba quarries
Locality description
    • Lleida
      • Aran (Val d'Aran; Aran Valley)
        • Naut Aran
Mata i Perelló (1990)
      • Pallars Jussà
        • La Vall Fosca
          • La Torre de Cabdella
            • Castell-estaó
Castillo et al. (2009) +1 other reference
      • Pallars Sobirà
        • Baix Pallars
          • Peramea
Subias I. et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    • Tarragona
      • Conca de Barberà
        • Vimbodí i Poblet
          • Bosc de Poblet
C. Canet et al. +1 other reference
Joan Rosell +1 other reference
      • Priorat
        • Bellmunt del Priorat
Joan Abella i Creus (2008)
        • El Molar
Mineralogistes de Catalunya
        • Falset
MTI Mineralogía Topográfica Ibérica
  • Community of Madrid
    • Gargantilla del Lozoya y Pinilla de Buitrago
José González del Tánago (2002)
  • Valencian Community
    • Castellón
      • Castillo de Villamalefa
        • Cedramán
Calvo Rebollar (2015)
Sweden
 
  • Gävleborg County
    • Ljusdal
Welin (1966)
  • Jämtland County
    • Östersund
Nyström et al. (1991)
  • Norrbotten County
    • Pajala
      • Kitkiöjärvi
  • Örebro County
    • Askersund
      • Hammar
Anthony
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
      • Tunaberg
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Persberg ore district
        • Getön
  • Västerbotten County
    • Lycksele
Johan Söderhielm
    • Malå
    • Norsjö
Mikael Jansson ()
    • Skellefteå
      • Boliden
Gatedal (n.d.)
  • Västernorrland County
    • Sundsvall
Kresten (1990)
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Maloja Region
      • Bregaglia
        • Upper Val Bregaglia
          • Casaccia
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Ticino
    • Blenio
      • Blenio Valley
        • Santa Maria Valley
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Uri
    • Reuss Valley
      • Göschenen
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Valais
    • Goms
      • Binn
        • Geisspfad area
Personally collected by Günter Frenz
      • Obergoms
        • Oberwald
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Leuk
      • Turtmann-Unterems
        • Turtmann Valley
          • Blüomatttälli
Stalder et al. (1998)
          • Pipjitälli
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Ayer
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
        • Saint-Luc
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
        • Vissoie
Stalder et al. (1998)
Tajikistan
 
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Pamir Silver District
      • Kaltatur ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Tanzania
 
  • Kagera Region
    • Ngara District
Maier et al. (2010)
  • Kigoma Region
Wilhelmij et al. (2016) +1 other reference
  • Tabora Region
    • Lake Victoria Goldfield
      • Nzega District
Vos (2009)
Turkey
 
  • Balikesir Province
    • Havran District
Abdelnasser et al. (2022)
  • Bitlis Province
Çagatay (1987)
  • Bursa Province
    • Orhaneli District
Kabiru et al. (2017, April)
  • Hatay Province
    • Arsuz
Yahya Ciftci (2001)
  • Kütahya Province
    • Gediz District
      • Murat Dagi
Aral (1989)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • St Agnes
        • Porthtowan
Rollinson et al. (2017)
      • St Stephen-in-Brannel
Davis et al. (1965)
    • County Durham
      • Forest and Frith
        • Harwood
Young B
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Caldbeck
- (2006)
      • Eden
        • Alston Moor
          • Garrigill
Ixer et al. (1979)
Ixer et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Ixer et al. (1979)
        • Murton
          • Scordale
Day (1999) +1 other reference
      • South Lakeland
        • Coniston
Day (1999)
    • Devon
      • West Devon
        • Peter Tavy
          • Devon United Mines
Rumsey et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    • Northumberland
      • Newbrough
  • Scotland
    • Argyll and Bute
      • Inveraray
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Dumfries and Galloway
      • Newton Stewart
Power et al. (2004)
Livingstone (2002)
    • Highland
      • Fort William and Ardnamurchan
Graham et al. (2017)
      • Strathpeffer and Lochalsh
        • Wester Ross
          • Glenelg
            • Ratagain Intrusion
David H. M. Alderton (1986)
David H. M. Alderton (1986)
    • Perth and Kinross
      • Glen Quaich (Glen Coich)
Chapman et al. (2023)
Chapman et al. (2023)
  • Wales
    • Conwy
      • Llandudno
        • Great Orme
Ixer et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Ukraine
 
  • Cherkasy Oblast
    • Zvenyhorodka Raion
Gornostayev et al. (2002)
  • Donetsk Oblast
    • Gorlovka
[World of Stones 12:20]
  • Kirovohrad Oblast
    • Kropyvnytskyi Raion
O.K.Babynin et al. (2006)
  • Odessa Oblast
    • Podilsk Raion
Bobrov et al. (2006, August) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Northwest Arctic Borough
      • Shungnak Mining District
Mahaffey (2021)
  • Arizona
    • Coconino County
      • Francis Mining District
        • Tusayan
Van Gosen et al. (2025)
      • Orphan Mining District
        • Grand Canyon Village
Gornitz (2004)
    • Mohave County
      • Hack Canyon Mining District
        • Hack Canyon
          • Hack Canyon Mine
Casebolt +1 other reference
  • California
    • Inyo County
      • Inyo Mts (Inyo Range)
        • Malpais Mesa
Adams (2017)
    • Mariposa County
      • Bagby-Mariposa-Mount Bullion-Whitlock Mining District
        • Bagby
          • Pacific Mining Co. group
Bradley (1941) +3 other references
      • Coulterville Mining District
        • Coulterville
          • Peñon Blanco Peak
Econ Geol (1987)
    • Riverside County
      • Jurupa Valley
        • Jurupa Mountains
DeVito et al. (1984)
    • San Bernardino County
      • Bloomington
Cooney (1956) +2 other references
      • Calico Mts (Calico Hills)
        • Calico District (Daggett District; Calico-Daggett area)
          • Calico
Housley
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Santa Cruz
Gross et al. (1967) +4 other references
    • Tuolumne County
      • Coulterville Mining District
        • Peñon Blanco Peak
Weir +1 other reference
      • Jamestown District
        • Jamestown
Leicht et al. (1994)
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Caribou Mining District
        • Grand Island
          • Caribou Mine group
Page et al. (1956) +3 other references
    • Lake County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • San Juan County
      • Brown's Gulch
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Elk Park
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Eureka Mining District
        • Gladstone
          • Bonita Peak
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Connecticut
    • Middlesex County
      • East Hampton (Chatham)
        • Cobalt
Schooner (1958) +1 other reference
  • Idaho
    • Boundary County
      • Moyie - Yaak Mining District
- (2005)
    • Shoshone County
      • Evolution Mining District
- (2005)
MRDS 10241626 +1 other reference
- (2005)
      • Placer Center Mining District
Chan (1966) +1 other reference
      • Slate Creek Mining District
Ream (1995)
- (2005)
  • Maine
    • Knox County
      • Union
Rainville et al. (1976)
  • Michigan
    • Marquette County
Heinrich et al. (2004)
      • Ishpeming Greenstone belt (Marquette Greenstone belt)
Robert C. Smith II Ph.D. P.G.
Shawn Carlson (2010)
    • Ontonagon County
Heinrich et al. (2004)
  • Minnesota
    • Saint Louis County
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
- (1998)
Raič et al. (2015)
  • Missouri
    • Iron County
      • Bixby
Rocks & Min. Mar. 1998
    • Perry County
2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009) +1 other reference
    • Reynolds County
      • Greeley
Cavender et al. (2016)
      • West Fork
Lieber (1992) +1 other reference
gsa.confex.com (n.d.)
    • Washington County
Lieber (1992)
  • Montana
    • Mineral County
      • Cedar Creek Mining District
Lasmanis (1977) +2 other references
    • Park County
      • Jardine Mining District (Sheepeater Mining District; Bear Gulch Mining District)
Gobla (2012)
USGS Prof Paper 1038
    • Stillwater County
Gobla (2012)
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
      • Cottonwood Canyon
        • Bolivia
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Eureka County
      • Carlin Trend
        • Maggie Creek Mining Subdistrict
Jensen et al. (1995)
      • Lynn Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Humboldt County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
Fithian (2015)
      • Buffalo Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lander County
      • McCoy Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Mineral County
      • Candelaria Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
static1.squarespace.com (2020)
Oen et al. (1984) +1 other reference
  • New Mexico
    • Grant County
      • Big Burro Mountains
        • Black Hawk Mining District
[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
David Von Bargen et al. (1993)
  • North Carolina
    • Alexander County
      • Hiddenite
Speer et al. (2008)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Chester County
Sloto (1989)
Alminas +2 other references
  • Utah
    • San Juan County
      • White Canyon Mining District
USGS TEI #514 +1 other reference
  • Vermont
    • Lamoille County
      • Johnson
Rocks & Minerals: 16: 407.
    • Orleans & Lamoille Cos.
      • Lowell & Eden
Chidester et al. (1978)
  • Washington
    • Stevens County
      • Northport Mining District
        • Northport Area
Jackson (1986)
  • Wyoming
    • Albany County
      • Medicine Bow Mountains
        • Keystone Mining District - Douglas Creek Mining District
Loucks (1976)
    • Natrona County
      • Rattlesnake Hills
Ripple
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
Ishbobaev et al. (2021)
      • Zarafshan
        • Muruntau ore field
Koneev et al. (2005)
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Khalmatov et al. (2020)
Vietnam
 
  • Sơn La Province
    • Bắc Yên District
      • Ban Phuc
Christina Yan Wang (2018) +1 other reference
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland Central
    • Bindura District
Klemm et al. (2000)
  • Mashonaland West
    • Chegutu District
Wilson et al. (2001) +1 other reference
  • Matabeleland North
    • Bubi District
Williams (1979)
  • Midlands
    • Chirumhanzu District
      • Mvuma (Umvuma)
224 pages +1 other reference
    • Kwekwe District
Nutte et al. (1988) +1 other reference
      • Kwekwe (Que Que; QueQue)
Cairncross (2020)
    • Shurugwi District
Dana 7:I:300.
 
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