Cody is a city in and the county seat of Park County, Wyoming, United States.[5]
Cody, Wyoming | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Flag | |
 Location of Cody in Park County, Wyoming | |
| Coordinates: 44°30′28″N 109°02′46″W / 44.50778°N 109.04611°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wyoming |
| County | Park |
| Settled | 1896 |
| Incorporated | 1901 |
| Named after | Buffalo Bill Cody |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council |
| • Mayor | Lee Ann Reiter |
| Area | |
• Total | 10.46 sq mi (27.08 km2) |
| • Land | 10.22 sq mi (26.47 km2) |
| • Water | 0.24 sq mi (0.61 km2) |
| Elevation | 5,066 ft (1,544 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 10,028 |
| • Density | 957.8/sq mi (369.79/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 82414 |
| Area code | 307 |
| FIPS code | 56-15760[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2409499[1] |
| Website | codywy |
The population was 10,028 at the 2020 census, making Cody the eleventh-largest city in Wyoming by population. Cody is served by Yellowstone Regional Airport.
History
editThe Shoshone and Crow people lived in the area before European settlers came.[6] John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, was likely the first to travel through the land that would become Cody.[6] The 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty set this area in Crow territory.[7] The 1868 Treaty placed the Crow Reservation to the north and Wind River Reservation to the South.[7]
Cody is named after Buffalo Bill Cody for his part in the founding of Cody in 1896.[8] His Shoshone Irrigation Company, through George T. Beck, laid out the town.[9] He was personally involved in developing the town doing things like making sure the streets were wide and recommending liquor license fees were high enough to keep away rough trade.[8] He owned the livery stable, blacksmith shop, and newspaper.[9] He also had several nearby ranches, a company to mine coal and to drill oil wells.[8]
The Cody Townsite Company was formed to sell lots.[8]
The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad completed its spur line to Cody in 1901.[7] Cody was incorporated that same year.[10]
Named for his daughter, Cody built the Irma Hotel in 1902.[9] Still open as a hotel and restaurant, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. He wanted a fine hotel to appeal to tourists traveling to Yellowstone National Park. He and Beck marked the route for a wagon road to the park. Tourism continues to have a major economic impact.
When Park County was separated from Big Horn County in 1909, Cody became the county seat.[7] In 1911 voters elected three county commissioners.[7] In 1963 a group in Powell, Wyoming attempted to create a new county out of Park County as they felt Cody was overrepresented.[7] It was not successful.
In 1983 a new courthouse was built.[7] Originally the county intended to demolish the old courthouse but heeded community protests to keep the structure.[7]
In 2024 the Caleco Foundry burned down.[11] It was one of only two foundries in Wyoming.[11] Multiple artists had molds at the foundry and all were destroyed. One artist estimated his loss at five million dollars.[11] In 2025 the nearby town of Meeteetse began plans to build a new foundry.[12]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.43 square miles (27.01 km2), of which 10.20 square miles (26.42 km2) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.60 km2) is water.[13]
The Shoshone River flows through Cody in a canyon. There are four bridges over this river in the Cody vicinity, one at the north edge of town that allows travel to the north, and one about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Cody that allows passage to Powell and the areas to the north and east. The other two are west of town; one allows access to the East Gate of Yellowstone National Park, and the other is used by fishermen in Shoshone Canyon and as access to the Buffalo Bill Dam.
Cody is located at the western edge of the Bighorn Basin, a depression surrounded by the Big Horn, Owl Creek, Bridger, and Absaroka ranges. At the western edge of Cody, a deep canyon formed by the Shoshone River provides the only passage to Yellowstone's Eastern Entrance. At its mouth and rising above Cody are Rattlesnake Mountain on the north side and Cedar Mountain on the south side. Much of Cody has views of Heart Mountain, whose 8,123 ft (2,500 m) peak is 9 miles (14 km) directly north of Cody, and the Carter Mountain massif, which forms a line with peaks above 12,000 ft (3,700 m), some 15 miles (24 km) to the south.
Climate
editCody enjoys about 300 days of sunshine per year, and is in USDA plant hardiness zone 5a (−20 to −15 °F; −29 to −26 °C).[14]
The Buffalo Bill Dam between Rattlesnake and Cedar mountains forms a large reservoir about 10 miles (16 km) to the west of Cody. This reservoir (among others) feeds the Shoshone Project, a large irrigation water distribution system.[citation needed]
The wettest calendar year has been 2014 with 16.59 inches (421.4 mm) and the driest 1956 with 3.58 inches (90.9 mm). The most rainfall in one month was 5.76 in (146 mm) in June 1992. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 2.51 inches or 64 millimetres on July 22, 1973. There are an average of 72.3 days with measurable precipitation. The most snow in one year was 73.4 inches (1.86 m) between July 1916 and June 1917. The most snow in one month was 29.0 inches (0.74 m) in February 2014.[15]
| Climate data for Cody, Wyoming, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1915–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 68 (20) |
75 (24) |
79 (26) |
87 (31) |
94 (34) |
103 (39) |
105 (41) |
103 (39) |
97 (36) |
87 (31) |
74 (23) |
67 (19) |
105 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 56.2 (13.4) |
56.5 (13.6) |
66.4 (19.1) |
75.3 (24.1) |
81.6 (27.6) |
89.8 (32.1) |
94.9 (34.9) |
93.2 (34.0) |
88.4 (31.3) |
78.0 (25.6) |
64.3 (17.9) |
55.4 (13.0) |
95.6 (35.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37.5 (3.1) |
38.7 (3.7) |
48.7 (9.3) |
55.3 (12.9) |
64.4 (18.0) |
74.8 (23.8) |
84.0 (28.9) |
82.2 (27.9) |
72.3 (22.4) |
58.0 (14.4) |
44.8 (7.1) |
36.5 (2.5) |
58.1 (14.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 27.5 (−2.5) |
28.6 (−1.9) |
37.7 (3.2) |
44.2 (6.8) |
53.1 (11.7) |
62.4 (16.9) |
70.6 (21.4) |
68.9 (20.5) |
59.7 (15.4) |
46.9 (8.3) |
35.2 (1.8) |
27.3 (−2.6) |
46.8 (8.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 17.5 (−8.1) |
18.5 (−7.5) |
26.8 (−2.9) |
33.0 (0.6) |
41.9 (5.5) |
50.0 (10.0) |
57.3 (14.1) |
55.6 (13.1) |
47.2 (8.4) |
35.9 (2.2) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
18.0 (−7.8) |
35.6 (2.0) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −8.6 (−22.6) |
−3.2 (−19.6) |
5.6 (−14.7) |
17.6 (−8.0) |
28.0 (−2.2) |
38.1 (3.4) |
47.5 (8.6) |
43.3 (6.3) |
31.8 (−0.1) |
16.5 (−8.6) |
2.1 (−16.6) |
−5.7 (−20.9) |
−16.0 (−26.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −40 (−40) |
−46 (−43) |
−23 (−31) |
−18 (−28) |
15 (−9) |
25 (−4) |
33 (1) |
29 (−2) |
9 (−13) |
−11 (−24) |
−24 (−31) |
−35 (−37) |
−46 (−43) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.37 (9.4) |
0.46 (12) |
0.55 (14) |
1.35 (34) |
2.18 (55) |
1.62 (41) |
0.89 (23) |
0.90 (23) |
1.15 (29) |
0.99 (25) |
0.59 (15) |
0.46 (12) |
11.51 (292.4) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 7.3 (19) |
7.5 (19) |
5.8 (15) |
5.9 (15) |
0.8 (2.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.4 (1.0) |
3.4 (8.6) |
6.4 (16) |
7.5 (19) |
45.0 (114) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 7.7 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 72.3 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.7 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 18.5 |
| Source 1: NOAA[16] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[15] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 1,132 | — | |
| 1920 | 1,242 | 9.7% | |
| 1930 | 1,800 | 44.9% | |
| 1940 | 2,536 | 40.9% | |
| 1950 | 3,872 | 52.7% | |
| 1960 | 4,838 | 24.9% | |
| 1970 | 5,161 | 6.7% | |
| 1980 | 6,599 | 27.9% | |
| 1990 | 7,897 | 19.7% | |
| 2000 | 8,835 | 11.9% | |
| 2010 | 9,520 | 7.8% | |
| 2020 | 10,028 | 5.3% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 10,240 | 2.1% | |
| [17] | |||
2020 census
editAs of the 2020 census, Cody had a population of 10,028 and 4,596 households.[18][19] The population density was 981.7 people per square mile.[18] 98.3% of residents lived in urban areas, while 1.7% lived in rural areas.[20]
The median age was 42.8 years. 21.6% of residents were under the age of 18, 6.6% were under 5, and 23.5% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 92.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90.3 males age 18 and over.[18]
Of all households, 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. 44.7% were married-couple households, 19.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 29.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[18]
There were 5,068 housing units, of which 9.3% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.4%.[18]
| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White | 9,145 | 91.2% |
| Black or African American | 24 | 0.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 48 | 0.5% |
| Asian | 85 | 0.8% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 6 | 0.1% |
| Some other race | 130 | 1.3% |
| Two or more races | 590 | 5.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 489 | 4.9% |
2010 census
edit
As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 9,520 people, 4,278 households, and 2,502 families living in the city. The population density was 933.3 inhabitants per square mile (360.3/km2). There were 4,650 housing units at an average density of 455.9 per square mile (176.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.2% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 3.1% of the population.
There were 4,278 households, of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.5% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.82.
The median age in the city was 42.4 years. 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.1% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 18.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[4] of 2000, there were 8,835 people, 3,791 households, and 2,403 families living in the city. The population density was 952.3 people per square mile (367.6/km2). There were 4,113 housing units at an average density of 443.3 per square mile (171.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.90% White, 0.10% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.85% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.22% of the population.
There were 3,791 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.6% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,450, and the median income for a family was $40,554. Males had a median income of $31,395 versus $19,947 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,813. About 9.4% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.3% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.
Income
editThe median household income was $59,682, and the per capita income was $34,127. People under the poverty line made up 8.9% of the population.[3]
Economy
editIn 1938 Glenn Nielsen, along with investors, purchased the assets of Park Refining Company,[7] started four years earlier by area oil developer Valentine M. Kirk. By 1952 it was publicly traded as Husky Oil Company headquartered in Cody. Husky operated as refinery until the 1980s,[7] the facility being demolished in the 1990s.[citation needed]
Being the closest town to the east entrance of Yellowstone National Park draws tourists through town. The town has needed infrastructure to support the 300,000 to 400,000 people who visit the town of only around 10,000 residents.[21] The town relies on the J-1 visa to bring in additional employees for their hotels and restaurants.[21]
The largest employers in Cody are health care and social assistance (972 people), retail trade (845 people), and educational services (501 people).[22]
Cattle and sheep operations are near town.
Government
editCody has a mayor and town council. There is also a City Administrator.[23] The Administrator is appointed by the Council.[23] The mayor is non-partisan, elected at-large, and has a four year term.[24] The city council consists of six members who represent three wards. They serve four year terms.
In the 2024 elections Lee Ann Reiter was elected mayor.[25] She replaced Matt Hall who chose not to run for a third term.[26]
Arts and culture
edit
The Buffalo Bill Center of the West features the Draper Natural History Museum, the Plains Indian Museum, the Cody Firearms Museum, the Whitney Western Art Museum and the Buffalo Bill Museum, which chronicles the life of William F. Cody, for whom the center is named.[27] Old Trail Town is a restoration of more than 25 historic Western buildings and artifacts.[28]
Cody calls itself the "Rodeo Capital of the World",[29] and the Cody Nite Rodeo is an annual amateur rodeo event.[30] The Cody Stampede Rodeo is a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association rodeo, one of the largest rodeos in the United States. It features a stampede, parades,[31] rodeos, and fireworks.
Cody has a public library, a branch of the Park County Library System.[32]
The Whitney Western Arts Museum, and the Cody Country Art League are local galleries.[33]
Rendezvous Royale art festival[34] features the Buffalo Bill Art Show and Sale.[35] The Concert in the Park series[36] features the Cody Cattle Company.[37] The Rocky Mountain Dance Theatre is a local dance company.[38]
The town has more than twenty developed parks.[39] There are also developed pathways throughout the town.
Education
editPublic education in the city of Cody is provided by Park County School District #6.[40] Three elementary schools – Eastside, Glenn Livingston, and Sunset - serve students in grades kindergarten through five. The district's three secondary campuses are Cody Middle School (grades 6–8), Cody High School (grades 9–12), and Heart Mountain Academy (grades 9–12).
Media
editAM Radio:
FM Radio:
Television:
Newspaper
editThe twice-weekly Cody Enterprise was founded by "Buffalo Bill" Cody and Col. John Peake in August 1899. The paper has a paid circulation of 7,050, and is owned by SAGE Publishing of Cody.
Infrastructure
editTransportation
editHighways
editAirport
editThe Yellowstone Regional Airport offers passenger service.
Railroad
editCody is served by the Cody Branch of the BNSF Railway, which runs south-west from Frannie for about 46 miles (74 km). The branch terminates in Cody.
Notable people
edit- Laura Bell, author, currently residing in Cody
- Luke Bell (1990–2022), country musician, raised in Cody
- Eric Bischoff (born 1955), former President of World Championship Wrestling
- William Frederick Cody a.k.a. "Buffalo Bill", namesake of city
- Larry Echo Hawk, former attorney general of Idaho
- Frank Tenney Johnson (1874–1939), western artist
- John Linebaugh, gunsmith; cartridge inventor
- Jackson Pollock (1912–1956), abstract expressionist painter
- Colin M. Simpson (born 1959), former Wyoming State Representative
- Milward Simpson (1897–1993), former governor of Wyoming and U.S. senator
- Pete Simpson (born 1930), historian; former administrator at the University of Wyoming
- Mark Spragg (born 1952), author, born in Cody
- Craig L. Thomas (1933–2007), former United States Senator from Wyoming
- Mike Leach (1961–2022), football coach[41]
Sister cities
edit
Lanchkhuti, Georgia[42]
See also
editReferences
edit- 1 2 3 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cody, Wyoming
- ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- 1 2 3 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- 1 2 "Cody history". Cody Heritage Museum. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Park County, Wyoming". WyoHistory. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 Robert E. Bonner (October 25, 2015). "Town Founder and Irrigation Tycoon: The Buffalo Bill Nobody Knows". WyoHistory.org. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - 1 2 3 Frost, Nedward M. (August 23, 1972). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Irma Hotel". National Park Service. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ "Incorporated Cities". Wyoming State Archives. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- 1 2 3 Rossi, Andrew (May 30, 2024). "Millions Lost In Overnight Fire At Cody Bronze Art Foundry, 100% Loss Says Owner". Cowboy State Daily. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ Rossi, Andrew (July 26, 2025). "Artists Team Up To Build New Foundry In Meeteetse After Cody Foundry Burned Down". Cowboy State Daily. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ↑ "2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- 1 2 "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ↑ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ↑ "Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns". Wyoming Department of State / U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- 1 2 Victor, Jeff (October 14, 2022). ""As Yellowstone Goes, So Goes Cody:" How one town of 10,000 relies on tourism". Wyoming Public Radio. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ "Cody, Wyoming". Deloitte. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- 1 2 "Administration". City of Cody. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ "Mayor". City of Cody. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ "Lee Ann Reiter (Mayor of Cody, Wyoming, candidate 2024)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ Rasmussen, Daniel (December 24, 2024). "Mayor Matt Hall reflects on tenure, looks to future". Cody Enterprise. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ "Home page". Buffalo Bill Center of the West. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ "Old Trail Town". Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ↑ "History of Cody and Rodeo". Cody Stampede Rodeo. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ↑ "Cody Nite Rodeo". Cody Stampede Rodeo. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ↑ "Parades". Cody Stampede Rodeo. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ↑ "Wyoming Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ "Cody Country Art League". Cody Country Art League. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ↑ "Rendezvous Royale". Rendezvous Royale. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ↑ "Buffalo Bill Art Show and Sale". Rendezvous Royale. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ↑ "Concerts in the Park". City of Cody.
- ↑ "Cody Cattle Company". Cody Cattle Company. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ↑ "The Nutcracker". Rocky Mountain Dance Theatre. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ↑ "Parks and pathways". City of Cody. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
- ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Park County, WY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 2 (PDF p. 3/3). Retrieved March 11, 2024. - Text list
- ↑ "Mike Leach - Football Coach".
- ↑ "Archived copy". legacy.sistercities.org. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
External links
edit
