Wikipedia

Xeebta Foolmaroodi

(Waxaa laga soo toosiyay Ivory Coast)

Ivory Coast, sidoo kale loo yaqaanno Côte d'Ivoire[lower-alpha 1] si rasmi ahna loo yagooray Jamhuuriyadda Côte d'Ivoire, waa dal ku yaalla xeebta koonfureed ee Galbeedka Afrika. Caasimaddiisa, Yamoussoukro, waxay ku taal bartamaha dalka, halka Abidjan ay tahay magaalada ugu weyn iyo xarunta dhaqaalaha. Waxay xuduud la leedahay Gini dhanka waqooyi-galbeed, Laybeeriya dhanka galbeed, Maali dhanka waqooyi-galbeed, Burkiina Faaso dhanka waqooyi-bari, Gana dhanka bari, iyo Gacanka Gini ee Atlaantiga dhanka koonfureed.[10] Iyadoo leh 31.5 milyan oo qof sanadkii 2024, Ivory Coast waa dalka saddexaad ee ugu dadka badan Galbeedka Afrika.[3] Luuqaddeeda rasmiga ah waa Faransiis, luuqadaha waddaniga ahna si ballaaran ayaa loo isticmaalaa, oo ay ku jiraan Bété, Baoulé, Dyula, Dan, Anyin, iyo Cebaara Senufo.[11] Isku gaddoon, waxaa jira ku dhawaad 78 luuqadood oo loogu hadlo Ivory Coast.[11] Dalku wuxuu leeyahay shacab kala diimo ah, oo ay ku jiraan taageerayaal badan oo Islaamka, Masiixiyadda iyo diimaha hiddaha ah oo badanaa wata animism.[12][1]

Jamhuuriyadda Côte d'Ivoire
Calanka Ivory Coast
Calanka
Astaanta ee Ivory Coast
Astaanta
Hal-ku-dheg: 'Union – Discipline – Travail' (Af-Faransiis)
'Midnimo – Edbitaan – Hawl'
Heesta qaranka: L'Abidjanaise
(Af Ingiriis: "Heestii Abidjan")

CaasimaddaYamoussoukro
6°51′N 5°18′W / 6.850°N 5.300°W / 6.850; -5.300
Magaalada ugu weynAbidjan
Luuqadaha rasmiga ahFaransiis
Luuqadaha
waddaniga ah
Qaybaha qowmiyadaha
(Tiriya dowladda ee 2021)[1]
Diinta
(Tiriya dowladda ee 2021)[1]
 Dadka
DawladdaJamhuuriyad madaxtooyo oo midaysan
Alassane Ouattara
Tiémoko Meyliet Koné
Robert Beugré Mambé
• Ra'iisul Wasaare ku-xigeen
Téné Birahima Ouattara
Sharci-dejintaBaarlamaanka Ivory Coast
• Aqalka sare
Aqalka Sare
• Aqalka hoose
Golaha Shacabka
Taariikhda
• Aasaaskii Jamhuuriyadda
4 Diseembar 1958
• Xorriyadda ka qaadashada Faransiiska
7 Agoosto 1960
Bedka
• Wadarta
322,462 km2 (124,503 sq mi) (68aad)
• Biyo (%)
1.4[2]
Dadka
• Qiyaastii Luulyo 2024
31,500,000[3] (49aad)
• Tiro-koobkii Diseembar 2021
29,389,150[4]
• Cufnaanta
97.7/km2 (253.0/sq mi) (139aad)
Wax soo saar (PPP)Qiyaastii 2023 
• Wadarta
Increase $202.647 bilyan[5] (78aad)
• Qofkiiba
Increase $6,960[5] (138aad)
Wax soo saar (magac ahaan)Qiyaastii 2023 
• Wadarta
Increase $79.430 bilyan[5] (84aad)
• Qofkiiba
Increase $2,728[5] (141aad)
Qaybsiga (2021)positive decrease 35.3[6]
sinnaan la'aan dhexdhexaad ah
Kobaca (2023)Increase 0.582[7]
dhexdhexaad (157aad)
LacagtaCFA franc-ga Galbeedka Afrika (XOF)
SaacaddaUTC±00:00 (GMT)
Qaabka taariikhdadd/mm/yyyy
Koodhka wicitaanka+225
Koodhka ISO 3166CI
Furaha Internetka.ci
  1. Waxaa ku jira qiyaastii 130,000 oo Lubnaaniyiin ah iyo 14,000 oo Faransiis ah.

Ivory Coast waxay ahaan jirtay hoy u ahaa dhowr dawladood, oo ay ku jiraan Gyaaman, Boqortooyadii Kong, iyo Baoulé. Deegaanku wuxuu noqday maxmiyad Faransiis ah sanadkii 1843 waxaana loo adkeeyay sidii gumeysi Faransiis sanadkii 1893 intii lagu jiray Tartankii Afrika. Waxay xorriyadda qaadatay sanadkii 1960, iyadoo uu hoggaaminayay Félix Houphouët-Boigny, oo xukumay dalka ilaa 1993. Marka loo eego heerarka gobolka, Ivory Coast waxay xiriir dhow oo dhanka siyaasadda iyo dhaqaalaha ah la lahayd dariskeeda Galbeedka Afrika iyadoo sii haysata xiriir dhow oo ay la leedahay Galbeedka, gaar ahaan Faransiiska. Degganaanshaheedii waxaa ruxay inqilaab dhacay 1999 iyo laba dagaal sokeeye—kii koowaad guntii 2002 iyo 2007[13] iyo markale intii u dhaxeysay 2010–2011. Waxay qaadatay dastuur cusub sanadkii 2016.[14]

Ivory Coast waa jamhuuriyad leh awood fulineed oo xooggan oo la siiyay madaxweynaheeda. Iyadoo loo marayo waxsoosaarka koofiga iyo kookaha, waxay ahayd quwadda dhaqaalaha ee Galbeedka Afrika intii lagu jiray 1960-gii iyo 1970-gii, ka dibna waxay la kulantay dhibaato dhaqaale 1980-gii, taasi oo gacan ka geysatay xilli qas siyaasadeed iyo mid bulsho ah oo sii dheeraaday ilaa 2011. Ivory Coast waxay haddana la kulantay korriin dhaqaale oo sarreeya tan iyo markii ay soo laabatay nabadda iyo degganaanshaha siyaasadeed ee 2011. Laga soo bilaabo 2012 ilaa 2023, dhaqaaluhu wuxuu ku koray celcelis ahaan 7.1% sannadkii marka la eego dhabta, waana heerka labaad ee ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ee korriinka dhaqaalaha ee Afrika iyo kan afraad ee ugu dhaqsiyaha badan adduunka.[15] Sannadkii 2023, Ivory Coast waxay lahayd GDP per capita-ga labaad ee ugu sarreeya Galbeedka Afrika, iyadoo ku xigta Cape Verde.[16] Naas kasta oo ay taasi jirto, marka loo eego sahankii ugu dambeeyay ee 2016, 46.1% dadka waxaa weli saameyn ku haya saboolnimada dhinacyada badan.[17] Sannadkii 2023, Ivory Coast waa dalka ugu weyn adduunka ee dhoofiya digirta kookaha, wuxuuna leeyahay dakhli aad u sarreeya marka loo eego gobolkiisa.[18] Dhaqaaluhu weli wuxux si weyn ugu tiirsan yahay beeraha, iyadoo beeraleyda yaryar ee soo saarta dalagyada lacagta lagu doonayo ay u badan yihiin.[2]

Asalka magaca

wax ka badal

Asal ahaan, ganacsatada-sahamiyayaasha Burtuqiiska ee qarniyadii 15aad iyo 16aad waxay u qaybiyeen xeebta galbeed ee Afrika, si qallafsan, afar "xeebood" oo ka tarjumayay kheyraadka laga heli karo xeeb kasta. Xeebta ay u bixiyeen Costa do Marfim—oo macnaheedu yahay 'xeebta fool-maroodiga', loona turjumay Faransiis ahaan Côte d'Ivoire—waxay u dhaxaysay wixii loo yaqaanay Guiné de Cabo Verde, oo loo yaqaanay "Gini-da Sare" ee ku taal Cap-Vert, iyo Gini-da Hoose.[19][20] Waxaa sidoo kale jiray Xeebta Basbaaska, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Xeebta Siraadka" (Laybeeriyada maanta), "Xeebta Dahabka" (Gana), iyo "Xeebta Addoomaha" (Toogo, Benin iyo Nayjeeriya). Sida kuwaas oo kale, magaca Ivory Coast wuxuu ka tarjumayay ganacsigii weynaa ee ka jiray qaybtaas gaarka ah ee xeebta: dhoofinta fool-maroodiga.[21][19][22][20][23]

Magacyada kale ee deegaanka loo yaqaanay waxaa ka mid ahaa Côte de Dents,[lower-alpha 2] oo macnaheedu yahay 'Xeebta Ilkaha', markale ka tarjumaysa ganacsiga fool-maroodiga;[25][26][21][20][23][27] Côte de Quaqua, oo loogu magac daray dadkii ay reer Holland u bixiyeen Quaqua (ama Kwa Kwa);[26][19][24] Xeebta Shanta iyo Lixda Xariijimood, oo loogu magac daray nooc ka mid ah dharka cudbiga ah ee halkaas lagu gadan jiray;[26] iyo Côte du Vent,[lower-alpha 3] Xeebta Dabaylaha, sababo la xiriira xaaladaha cimilada maxaliga ah ee xeebta ka baxsan.[21][19] Qarnigii 19aad, isticmaalku wuxuu u guuray Côte d'Ivoire.[26]

Xeebta dawladda casriga ahi si sax ah uma wada eka wixii ay ganacsatadii qarniyadii 15aad iyo 16aad u yaqaaneen xeebta "Ilkaha" ama "Ivory", taasi oo loo haystay inay ka soo bilaabato Cape Palmas ilaa Cape Three Points taas oo hadda u qaybsan dawladaha casriga ah ee Gana iyo Ivory Coast (iyadoo qayb yar ay haysato Laybeeriya).[25][22][27][24] Waxay sii haysatay magaca intii lagu jiray xukunkii Faransiiska iyo xorriyaddii 1960.[28]

Magaca muddo dheer ayaa si dhab ah loogu turjumay luuqado kale,[lower-alpha 4] taasi oo xukuumaddii xorriyadda ka dib ay u aragtay dhibaato sii kordheysa mar kasta oo xiriirkeeda caalamiga ah uu dhaafsiisanyahay fagaaraha ku hadla Af-Faransiiska. Sidaa darteed, bishii Abriil 1986, xukuumaddu waxay ku dhawaaqday in Côte d'Ivoire (ama, si buuxda, République de Côte d'Ivoire[30]) ay ahaan doonto magaceeda rasmiga ah ee ujeedooyinka hab-maamuuska dublamaasiyadeed, tan iyo markaasna waxay si rasmi ah u diidday inay aqoonsato wax turjumaad ah oo laga bixiyo Faransiiska loona turjumayo luuqado kale marka ay la macaamilayso caalamka.[29][31][32] In kasta oo ay jirtay codsiga xukuumadda Ivory Coast, turjumaada Ingiriisiga ah ee "Ivory Coast" (badanaa "the Ivory Coast") ayaa weli si joogto ah loogu isticmaalaa Ingiriisiga meelo kala duwan oo warbaahinta iyo daabacadaha ah. Dawlado badan ayaa u isticmaala "Côte d'Ivoire" sababo dublamaasiyadeed, sida ay u isticmaalaan xarumahooda warbaahineed, sida CCTV News ee Shiinaha. Ururada kale ee isticmaala "Côte d'Ivoire" waxaa ka mid ah Central Intelligence Agency ee buuggooda World Factbook[2] iyo ururada isboortiga caalamiga ah ee FIFA[33] iyo IOC[34] (iyagoo tixraacaya xulkooda kubadda cagta qaranka iyo kooxaha Olombikada ee ciyaaraha caalamiga ah iyo baahinta rasmiga ah), Encyclopædia Britannica[35] iyo National Geographic Society.[36] BBC-du badanaa waxay u isticmaashaa "Ivory Coast" labadaba warbixinnada wararka iyo boggeeda ku saabsan dalka.[37] Si la mid ah, The Economist wuxuu sheegayaa "...Ivory Coast, faal Côte d'Ivoire..."[38] ABC News, Fox News, The Times, The New York Times, Shirkadda Baahinta ee Koonfur Afrika, iyo Shirkadda Baahinta ee Kanada dhamaantood waxay u isticmaalaan "Ivory Coast" si gaar ah ama ugu weyn.[xigasho u-baahan]

Tixraacyo

wax ka badal
  1. 1 2 3 "RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT 2021 RESULTATS GLOBAUX DEFINITIFS" (PDF). Institut National de la Statistique (INS) (in Faransiis). October 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 "Côte d'Ivoire". The World Factbook. CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  3. 1 2 Population Reference Bureau. "2024 World Population Data Sheet". Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  4. ↑ Institut National de la Statistique de Côte d'Ivoire. "RGPH 2021 Résultats globaux" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (CI)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  6. ↑ "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  7. ↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF) (in Ingiriisi). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
  8. ↑ "Cambridge Dictionary: English Dictionary".. 
  9. ↑ Template:Cite dictionary
  10. ↑ Parvatneni, Snigdha Rao (2013). ADDING A SOURCE CODE SEARCHING CAPABILITY TO YIOOP (Thesis). San Jose State University Library. doi:10.31979/etd.nk56-uyfc.
  11. 1 2 "Republic of Côte d'Ivoire". African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  12. ↑ Cillad tixraac: Calaamadda <ref> waa aan ansax ahayn; wax qoraal ah laguma darin tixraacyada lagu magacaabay ":religions2021".
  13. ↑ "Loi n° 2000-513 du 1er août 2000 portant Constitution de la République de Côte d'Ivoire" (PDF). Journal Officiel de la République de Côte d'Ivoire (in Faransiis). 42 (30): 529–538. 3 August 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009.,
  14. ↑ "Ivory Coast backs new constitution in landslide vote, opposition cries foul". 2 November 2016. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  15. ↑ IMF. "World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  16. ↑ IMF. "World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  17. ↑ "Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 Côte d'Ivoire" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme Human Development Reports. 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  18. ↑ "Cocoa beans, whole/broken, raw/roasted – Imports and Exports – 2023". Trendeconomy. 7 November 2024. Archived from the original on 25 November 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 Thornton 1996, pp. 53–56.
  20. 1 2 3 Lipski 2005, p. 39.
  21. 1 2 3 4 Duckett 1853, p. 594.
  22. 1 2 Homans 1858, p. 14.
  23. 1 2 Plée 1868, p. 146.
  24. 1 2 3 Vaissète 1755, pp. 185–186.
  25. 1 2 Blanchard 1818, p. 57.
  26. 1 2 3 4 Chisholm 1911, p. 100.
  27. 1 2 Walckenaer 1827, p. 35.
  28. ↑ "The Ivory Coast". World Digital Library. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  29. 1 2 David 2000, p. 7.
  30. ↑ Auzias & Labourdette 2008, p. 9.
  31. ↑ Lea & Rowe 2001, p. 127.
  32. ↑ Jessup 1998, p. 351.
  33. ↑ "CAF Member Associations". Confederation of African Football. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  34. ↑ "Côte d'Ivoire". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  35. ↑ "Cote d'Ivoire". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 June 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  36. ↑ "Places Directory". National Geographic Society. 25 June 2008. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  37. ↑ "Country profile: Ivory Coast". BBC News. 24 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
  38. ↑ Wroe, Ann (2018). The Economist Style Guide: The Bestselling Guide to English Usage (in Ingiriisi) (12th ed.). Great Britain: Profile Books. p. 112. ISBN 978 1 78125 831 6.
  1. ↑ Loo dhawaaqo /ˌkoʊt diːˈvwɑːr/ KOHT-_-DEE-vwar ee afka Ingiriisiga[8] iyo [kot divwaʁ] ⓘ ee afka Faransiiska.[9]
  2. ↑ Joseph Vaissète, buuggiisii 1755 ee Géographie historique, ecclésiastique et civile, wuxuu ku liisgreeyay magaca sidii La Côte des Dents ('Xeebta Ilkaha'), laakiin wuxuu xusay in Côte de Dents ay tahay qaabka ugu saxan.[24]
  3. ↑ Côte du Vent mararka qaarkood waxay muujinaysay isku-darka xeebaha "Ivory" iyo "Siraadka", ama mararka qaar xeebta "Siraadka" oo kaliya.[21][19]
  4. ↑ Turjumaadaha dhabta ah waxaa ka mid ah Af Jarmal: Elfenbeinküste, Af Talyaani: Costa d'Avorio, Af Finnish: Norsunluurannikko, Af Ruush: Бе́рег Слоно́вой Ко́сти, iyo Af Ingiriis: Ivory Coast.[29]
Cillad tixraac: Calaamadaha <ref> ayaa jira koox la magacaabay "lower-alpha", laakiin lama helin calaamadda u dhiganta. <references group="lower-alpha"/>.
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