Results for 'I. Definitions'

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  1.  66
    Agent-Neutral Reasons: Are They for Everyone?I. Definitions - 1997 - Utilitas 9 (2).
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  2. Compositionality I: Definitions and Variants.Peter Pagin & Dag Westerståhl - 2010 - Philosophy Compass 5 (3):250-264.
    This is the first part of a two-part article on semantic compositionality, that is, the principle that the meaning of a complex expression is determined by the meanings of its parts and the way they are put together. Here we provide a brief historical background, a formal framework for syntax and semantics, precise definitions, and a survey of variants of compositionality. Stronger and weaker forms are distinguished, as well as generalized forms that cover extra-linguistic context dependence as well as (...)
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  3.  37
    I. definition and goals.Walter Feinberg - 2005 - In Hugh LaFollette, The Oxford Hndbk of Practical Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press UK. pp. 272.
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  4.  44
    A Mode of Definition in the Cognitive Theory of Emotion Based on Rhetoric 2. 김윤희 - 2016 - Journal of the Society of Philosophical Studies 115:325-346.
    본 논문은 『수사학』 2권에 나타난 감정에 관한 정의(definition)가 가지는 역할과 양상에 관한 연구이다. 이러한 연구는 파토스적 설득의 실현 기반이 되는 감정의 인지성의 측면에서 진행되었다. 감정에 있어서의 인지주의는 감정을 감정으로 만드는 ‘본질적 요소가 무엇인가’라는 물음에 믿음(belief)이나 판단(judgement) 등의 사고적인 부분, 즉 인지적 요소로 답하는 것이다. 때문에 어떠한 사실에 대하여 가지게 되는 판단과 믿음이라는 사고의 영역은 느낌과 욕구보다 더 근본적이며, 판단과 믿음의 차이는 서로 다른 감정의 차이를 구별하는 기준이 된다. 아리스토텔레스는 『수사학』 2권에서 성격(ēthos), 감정(pathos), 논증(logos)을 통해 상대방을 설득하는 것을 목표로 연설 상황에서 (...)
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  5. A definition of human death should not be related to organ transplants * Commentary.I. Kerridge, P. Saul, M. Lowe, J. McPhee & D. Williams - 2003 - Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (3):201-202.
    Kerridge et al recently published a paper in the journal about organ transplantation and the diagnosis of death.1 Although I appreciate the authors’ efforts to present their arguments about such a controversial issue, I found some inconsistencies in this article that I would like to discussWhen Kerridge and his collaborators discussed the origins of the concept of brain death, they emphasised that after the report of the medical consultants on the diagnosis of death to the US President’s Commission was published (...)
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  6.  9
    I. Definition des phantastischen Films.Claudia Pinkas - 2010 - In Der phantastische Film: Instabile Narrationen und die Narration der Instabilität. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter.
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  7.  44
    Human definition through Homo ludens. 정용수 - 2018 - Journal of the Daedong Philosophical Association 82:85-103.
    이 논문은 이른바 놀이하는 존재Homo ludens로서의 인간에 대한 정의를 중심으로 인간을 이해하기 위한 의도로 기획한 글이다. 전통적인 관점에서 인간에 대한 정의는 이성적 존재Homo sapiens, 도구적 존재Homo faber 등으로 이해되어왔으나, 그러한 이해는 인간에 대한 특수적 관점만을 부각시키고 있기에 인간에 대한 전일적 이해에 걸림돌이 되어왔다. 이성적 존재로 인간을 이해하는 한 21세기에 비약적인 과학적 발전을 바탕으로 전개되고 있는 초인류 사회에서 인간에 대한 이해는 새로운 문제점에 봉착하게 된다. 이러한 논의를 유발 하라리의 『사피엔스』와 『호모데우스』에서의 주장에 근거해서 논의를 전개하였다. 한편, 인간에 대한 도구적 존재로서의 이해 방식 (...)
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  8.  33
    The Definition of Tragedy and “Outside the Drama” in Aristotle’s Poetics. 오지은 - 2022 - Cheolhak-Korean Journal of Philosophy 150:79-109.
    본고의 목표는 『시학』의 비극 정의에서 정의항의 두 부분, 즉 ‘완결성’과 ‘감정 효과’에 초점을 맞춰, “극 바깥(exō tou dramatos)”이 이 둘과 직결되는 용어임을 밝히는 것이다. 이를 위해 본고는 다음의 순서를 취한다. 먼저 “극 바깥”이란 배우의 간략한 말을 통해 관객에게 전달될 뿐 현재형의 행동으로 연출되지는 않는 과거사나 미래사가 놓이는 곳으로서, 표현은 공간이지만 실제 의미는 시간에 관련됨을 서술한다. 다음으로, “묶기”란 주인공의 운의 전환에 필요한 사건들을 설계하는 작업인데, 여기서 비중 있게 사용되는 것은 극 안의 현재사보다는 극 바깥의 과거사임을 보인다. 마지막으로, 비극 정의에 언급된 ‘행위의 (...)
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  9.  61
    Theory of Science I. Definition and Reduction. [REVIEW]Lutz Geldsetzer - 1975 - Philosophy and History 8 (2):183-185.
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  10.  24
    Wittgenstein on Ostensive Definition. 박정일 - 2025 - Cheolhak-Korean Journal of Philosophy 165:95-119.
    전기 비트겐슈타인의 『논고』에서 “논리적 분석”과 “지시적 정의”에 대해 어떤 점이 명확하지 않았는지를 확인하는 것은 중기 비트겐슈타인의 철학을 이해하는 관건이다. 더 나아가 우리는 지시적 정의와 관련된 『논고』의 생각과 중기 비트겐슈타인의 생각을 살펴봄으로써 왜 “언어놀이”라는 중기 및 후기 비트겐슈타인의 근본 개념이 등장할 수밖에 없었는지 그 실마리를 이해할 수 있다. 그리하여 나는 다음을 보이고자 한다. 『논고』 3.263의 “주해”는 명제이며 지시적 정의가 아니다. 『논고』에서 규칙에 상당하는 지시적 정의가 논의되고 있는 곳은 3.263이 아니라 3.262이다. 3.262에서는 “기호의 적용”과 “보여주기” 개념을 통해 한 대상과 이름의 내적 관계가 (...)
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  11.  68
    Truthlikeness for Multidimensional, Quantitative Cognitive Problems.I. A. Kieseppä - 1996 - Dordrecht, Netherland: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    This book is concerned with the problem of applying the theory of verisimilitude to cognitive problems of a quantitative nature. Attention is mostly focused on hypotheses concerned with (physical or other) systems whose state can be represented with an element of a multidimensional state space, but hypotheses concerned with quantitative laws are also considered. The book provides a systematic introduction to the main contemporary forms of the theory of verisimilitude, including both proposed definitions of quantitative degrees of verisimilitude and (...)
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  12.  43
    Defending a Relational Definition of Art. 김희정 - 2023 - Journal of Korean Philosophical Society 165:31-50.
    예술 제도론은 관계적 속성에 의해 예술을 정의하는 시도이다. 그러나 이런 시도가 잘못이라는 주장이 있다. 이 주장은 관계적 정의가 예술의 본질을 밝히지 못한다는 것이다. 이 주장은 크게 두 가지 측면에서 관계적 정의의 문제점을 제시한다. 우선 관계적 정의는 기껏해야 예술에 대한 외연을 밝혀줄 뿐이며, 그것의 내포를 구체적으로 밝히지 못한다는 것이다. 다음으로 관계적 정의는 가족 유사성 이론이 의뢰하고 있는 유사성의 패턴들을 설명하지 못한다는 것이다. 그러나 예술에 대한 관계적 정의가 잘못되었다는 지적이 오히려 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서 필자는 관계적 정의가 잘못이라고 지적하는 네일(Alex Neil)과 리들리(Aaron (...)
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  13.  41
    Fanaticism as a Τype of Μentality in the Works of Gabriel Marcel and Karen Armstrong.Farid I. Guseynov - 2022 - RUDN Journal of Philosophy 26 (3):697-712.
    The author examines the fanatical type of mentality in its secular and religious forms based on the analysis of the works of Gabriel Marcel and Karen Armstrong. The origins of the phenomenon of fanaticism are found in the basic foundations of Modern culture as the time of the replacement of myth by logos (Armstrong) and the domination of the abstract spirit (Marcel). The understanding of the foundations of fanaticism as a broad phenomenon undertaken by the French philosopher and the British (...)
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  14.  27
    Socratic Definition.I. M. Crombie - 1976 - S.N.
  15.  71
    The definition of death.I. Kennedy - 1977 - Journal of Medical Ethics 3 (1):5-6.
  16.  37
    Bioethics: Definition and types.I. V. Siluyanova & L. E. Pishchikova - 2020 - Bioethics 25 (1):9-16.
    Bioethics is defined by the authors as a form of knowledge about the permissible limits of manipulating human life in the range from birth to dying. A comparative analysis of the materials of the Conference in Jerusalem and the «Handbook on Bioethics for Judges» prepared by the UNESCO Department of Bioethics in Haifa, on the one hand, and Statements of the Church and Social Council on Biomedical Ethics of the Russian Orthodox Church, on the other, was conducted. It proves that (...)
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  17.  75
    The Odd One In: On Comedy.Alenka Zupan I. - 2008 - MIT Press.
    Why philosophize about comedy? What is the use of investigating the comical from philosophical and psychoanalytic perspectives? In The Odd One In, Alenka Zupancic [haceks over both cs] considers how philosophy and psychoanalysis can help us understand the movement and the logic involved in the practice of comedy, and how comedy can help philosophy and psychoanalysis recognize some of the crucial mechanisms and vicissitudes of what is called humanity. Comedy by its nature is difficult to pin down with concepts and (...)
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  18. Axiom schemes for m-valued functional calculi of first order: Part I. definition of axiom schemes and proof of plausibility.J. B. Rosser & A. R. Turquette - 1948 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 13 (4):177-192.
  19.  53
    Critique on Freudian definition and Alternative about “the Pathogenic Property of Moral” - Construction of Structure-constructivist Counselling Model for Healing of Moral Diseases -. 문장수 - 2020 - Journal of the New Korean Philosophical Association 99:81-115.
    본 연구의 목표는 “도덕의 병원적 속성”에 대한 프로이트의 정의 및 대안을 비판적으로 분석하면서, 도덕으로 인해서 발생한 정신적 고통, 소위 도덕적 질병을 치유하기 위한 하나의 대안으로서 구조구성주의 상담모델을 구성하는 것이다. 이를 위해 필자는 일차적으로 니체, 프로이트 그리고 라캉으로 이어지는 윤리에 대한 비합리론적 이론과 플라톤, 칸트, 하버마스 그리고 매킨타이어로 이어지는 윤리에 대한 합리론적 이론 사이의 논쟁을 비판적으로 분석하고 이들을 “구조구성주의의 윤리설”(필자의 고유한 명칭)로 종합하는 것이고, 이차적으로 이를 근거로 한편에서는 정신분석적 상담모형과 인지행동치료 상담모형을 종합하고, 다른 한편으로는 베이지언 인지모형(Bayesian Cognition Model)과 크래이그의 수사학적 소통모형(Rhetorical (...)
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  20. The Definition of Euthanasia.T. L. Beauchamp & A. I. Davidson - 1979 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 4 (3):294-312.
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  21.  30
    Some Thoughts on the Definition of Self and Person : Centered on Early Buddhism. 최경아 - 2010 - The Journal of Indian Philosophy 28 (28):85-112.
    본고는 인도철학사상 핵심 쟁점이었으며, 시대를 막론하고 철학적 논의에서 첫걸음일 수밖에 없는 ‘나’ 곧 ‘자아’의 개념을 밝히는 데 우선적인 목적이 있다. 이 문제에 관해 붓다가 침묵 내지는 부정으로 일관했기 때문에, 고대 용어의 풍부한 철학적 종교적 함의를 현대적 개념으로 풀어내는 일은 난해한 작업일 수밖에 없다. 붓다의 역설적인 태도로 인해 본래 의도가 어떻든건 간에 무아설(anātmavāda)은 불교의 대표사상으로 자리매김되어 버렸다. 소위 무아상경에는 ‘자아’에 대한 가설로서 다섯 skandha가 소개되었으며, 다시 이 skandha는 ‘자아’가 아닌 것으로 부정된다. 이 무아상경의 콘텍스트에서 다섯 skandha의 의미와 역할 그리고 그 상관관계를 (...)
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  22. Content and likeness definitions of truthlikeness.I. Niiniluoto - 2003 - In J. Hintikka, T. Czarnecki, K. Kijania-Placek, A. Rojszczak & T. Placek, Philosophy and Logic: In Search of the Polish Tradition. Essays in Honor of Jan Wole’Nski on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 27--35.
     
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  23. Definition: A practical guide to constructing and evaluating definitions of terms.David Hitchcock - 2021 - Windsor, ON: Windsor Studies in Argumentation.
    This book proposes guidelines for constructing and evaluating definitions of terms, i.e. words or phrases of general application. The guidelines extend to adoption of nomenclature. The book is meant to be a practical guide for people who find themselves in their daily lives or their employment producing or evaluating definitions of terms. It can be consulted rather than being read through. The book’s theoretical framework is a distinction, due to Robert H. Ennis, of three dimensions of definitions: (...)
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  24. Definition and essence in Metaphysics vii 4.Lucas Angioni - 2014 - Ancient Philosophy 34 (1):75-100.
    I discuss Aristotle's treatment of essence and definition in Metaphysics VII.4. I argue that it is coherent and perfectly in accord with its broader context. His discussion in VII.4 offers, on the one hand, minimal criteria for what counts as definition and essence for whatever kind of object, but also, on the other hand, stronger criteria for a primary sort of definition and essence—and thereby it serves the interest of book VII in pointing to the explanatory power of the essence (...)
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  25. Why I stopped worrying about the definition of life... and why you should as well.Edouard Machery - 2012 - Synthese 185 (1):145-164.
    In several disciplines within science—evolutionary biology, molecular biology, astrobiology, synthetic biology, artificial life—and outside science—primarily ethics—efforts to define life have recently multiplied. However, no consensus has emerged. In this article, I argue that this is no accident. I propose a dilemma showing that the project of defining life is either impossible or pointless. The notion of life at stake in this project is either the folk concept of life or a scientific concept. In the former case, empirical evidence shows that (...)
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  26. Ethical aspects of clinical decision-making.I. Kollemorten, C. Strandberg, B. M. Thomsen, O. Wiberg, T. Windfeld-Schmidt, V. Binder, L. Elsborg, C. Hendriksen, E. Kristensen, J. R. Madsen, M. K. Rasmussen, L. Willumsen, H. R. Wulff & P. Riis - 1981 - Journal of Medical Ethics 7 (2):67-69.
    The aim of the present investigation was to describe and to classify significant ethical problems encountered by the members of the staff during the daily clinical work at a hospital medical department. A set of definitions was prepared for the purpose, including the definition of a 'significant ethical problem'. During a three month period 426 inpatients and 173 outpatients were admitted. Significant ethical problems were encountered during the management of 106 in-patients (25 per cent) and 9 out-patients (5 per (...)
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  27.  86
    Definitional constraints and experimental realities.Fabio Idrobo & David I. Mostofsky - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (4):588-588.
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  28.  80
    The Problem of the Relationship between Apperception, Self-Consciousness and Consciousness in Kant’s Critical Philosophy.I. E. Andriianov - forthcoming - Kantian Journal:24-53.
    Kant does not provide clear-cut definitions of apperception, consciousness, and self-consciousness and everywhere uses these terms as synonyms, which creates the problem of the relationship between these faculties. The importance of this problem stems from the colossal significance of each of the above-mentioned faculties which are intimately connected with Kant’s formulation of the key tasks of transcendental philosophy. The prime task is to discover the categories of understanding and to prove the legitimacy of their use, a task that is (...)
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  29.  78
    Towards an adequate definition of distribution for first-order logic.Joel I. Friedman - 1995 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 24 (2):161 - 192.
  30. Constraints on defining the 'level' and 'unit' of selection.I. I. I. Holcomb - 1988 - Theoria 4 (1):107-138.
    A set of constraints forces trade-offs which prevent us from achieving the best possible definitions of the ‘level’ and ‘unit’ of natural selection. This set consists in decisions concerning conflicting pre-analytic intuitions in problematic cases, the relative roles of various conceptual resources in the definitions, which facts need to be accounted for using the definitions, how the relation between selection and evolution orients the definitions, and the relation between the level and unit concepts. Systematic reconstruction and (...)
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  31.  73
    Specific features of young adult anti-utopia as a genre of fiction.I. V. Ignatova - 2015 - Liberal Arts in Russia 4 (6):440.
    Anti-utopia as a genre of literature has always attracted scientific interest. The result of this interest is a number of definitions of the term ‘anti-utopia‘, none of which is universally accepted, and singling out of peculiar characteristics of such literature. The term ‘young adult anti-utopia‘ and specific features of such novels present a scientific lacuna. Having studied the language means creating the fictional world picture in modern anti-utopian young adult trilogies, the author identifies 15 main features typical of the (...)
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  32.  39
    How I See Me—A Meta-Analysis Investigating the Association Between Identities and Pro-environmental Behaviour.Alina Mia Udall, Judith I. M. de Groot, Simon B. De Jong & Avi Shankar - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Prolific research suggests identity associates with pro-environmental behaviours that are individual and/or group focused. Individual PEB is personally driven, self-reliant, and are conducted on one's own. Group focused PEB is other people-reliant and completed as part of a group. A wide range of identities have been related to PEBs. For example, a recent systematic qualitative review revealed 99 different types of identities studied in a PEB context. Most studies were correlational, few had an experimental design. However, the relationships between all (...)
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  33. Infertility, epistemic risk, and disease definitions.Rebecca Kukla - 2019 - Synthese 196 (11):4409-4428.
    I explore the role that values and interests, especially ideological interests, play in managing and balancing epistemic risks in medicine. I will focus in particular on how diseases are identified and operationalized. Before we can do biomedical research on a condition, it needs to be identified as a medical condition, and it needs to be operationalized in a way that lets us identify sufferers, measure progress, and so forth. I will argue that each time we do this, we engage in (...)
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  34. A psychological definition of illusion.Robert I. Reynolds - 1988 - Philosophical Psychology 1 (2):217-223.
    The psychological concept of illusion is defined as a process involving an interaction of logical and empirical considerations. Common usage suggests that an illusion is a discrepancy between one's awareness and some stimulus. Following preliminary definitions of classes of stimuli, five definitions of illusion are considered, based upon the possible discrepancies between awareness and a stimulus. It is found that each of these definitions fails to make important distinctions, even to the point of equating all illusory and (...)
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  35. Consciousness, folk psychology, and cognitive science.Alvin I. Goldman - 1993 - Consciousness and Cognition 2 (4):364-382.
    This paper supports the basic integrity of the folk psychological conception of consciousness and its importance in cognitive theorizing. Section 1 critically examines some proposed definitions of consciousness, and argues that the folk- psychological notion of phenomenal consciousness is not captured by various functional-relational definitions. Section 2 rebuts the arguments of several writers who challenge the very existence of phenomenal consciousness, or the coherence or tenability of the folk-psychological notion of awareness. Section 3 defends a significant role for (...)
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  36. Conceptual issues in the definition of death: A guide for public policy.Daniel I. Wikler - 1984 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 5 (2).
    Current medical and legal literature generally favors a definition of death based on total cessation of brain functioning. It does not, however, supply the reasoning for this recommendation. None of the arguments for whole-brain death is convincing; there exists, however, a satisfactory rationale for identifying death with cortical death. Policymakers should refrain from endorsing any of these arguments, focussing instead on the pragmatic tasks involved in guiding medical care at the end of life.
     
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  37.  49
    A New Interpretation of the JTB Knowledge Definition - Escaping from the Gettier Maze -. 이기흥 - 2022 - Journal of the New Korean Philosophical Association 107:95-116.
    1963년에 출간된 한 소논문에서 게티어는 자기 스타일로 각색한 ‘정당화된 참 믿음’(Justified True Belief)으로서의 지식 정의를 제시하면서, 그 지식 정의가 행운에 의해 참이 되는 믿음을 허용하는 관계로 지식 정의로서는 불충분하다고 평가한다. 일명 ‘게티어 문제(혹은 역설)’이라 불리는 이 문제가 제기된 이후 다양한 해결책들이 강구되었다. 그러나 근래 들어 문제해결에 대한 초기의 희망은 점차 회의로 변해가고 있다. 필자는 게티어가 제기한 문제 자체는 타당하다고 본다. 하지만 해당 문제의 본질이 그가 전개한 논증을 통해서 드러나는 것이 아니라, 그가 제시한 JTB 지식 정의 자체를 분석하게 되면 드러날 수 (...)
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  38.  42
    Frege and Hilbert on Implicit Definitions. 박준용 - 2017 - Journal of the Society of Philosophical Studies 118:111-141.
    이 글에서 나는 힐버트의 암묵적 정의 방법에 대한 프레게의 잘 알려진 비판들을 재검토한다. 이를 통해 나는 두 논제를 확립하려 한다. 첫째, 힐버트의 정의 방법은 과학이론의 원초용어의 의미를 설명하는 데 목적이 있는 것이 아니라, 그런 이론의 논리적 구조를 고정하려는 데 목적이 있다. 둘째, 논리적 구조들은 파생적인 논리적 관계에 지나지 않으므로, 힐버트의 정의 방법은 그런 구조들의 명시적인 정의를 얻기 위한 수단으로 간주되어야 한다.
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  39. Zero-place operations and functional completeness, and the definition of new connectives.I. L. Humberstone - 1993 - History and Philosophy of Logic 14 (1):39-66.
    Tarski 1968 makes a move in the course of providing an account of ’definitionally equivalent’ classes of algebras with a businesslike lack of fanfare and commentary, the significance of which may accordingly be lost on the casual reader. In §1 we present this move as a response to a certain difficulty in the received account of what it is to define a function symbol (or ’operation symbol’). This difficulty, which presents itself as a minor technicality needing to be got around (...)
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  40.  36
    On the Final Definition of the Sophist: Sophist 265A10–268D5.I.-Kai Jeng - 2019 - Review of Metaphysics 72 (4):661-684.
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  41. Mendacity and the transcendental definition of truth.I. Aimonetto - 1988 - Filosofia 39 (2):95-111.
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  42. Frede and Patzig on Definition in Metaphysics Z. 10 and 11.I. Anima - 1997 - Phronesis 42:3.
     
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  43.  81
    II.—Multiple Definition.I. A. Richards - 1934 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 34 (1):31-50.
  44. Speaking of Fake News: Definitions and Dimensions.Romy Jaster & David Lanius - 2021 - In Sven Bernecker, Amy K. Flowerree & Thomas Grundmann, [no title]. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 19-45.
    This paper shows why defining „fake news“ is worthwhile and what a suitable definition of “fake news” might look like. We begin by introducing our definition of “fake news” (§2) and employ it to set fake news apart from related phenomena that are often conflated with it (§3). We then extract seven potential dimensions of the concept of fake news from the literature (§4) and compare the most representative definitions that have been proposed so far along those dimensions (§5). (...)
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  45.  11
    What is Politics? - Patterns of Definition and A Good Definition -. 김동일 - 2025 - Journal of the New Korean Philosophical Association 122:47-72.
    이 글의 목적은 정치란 무엇인가라는 질문에 대한 하나의 좋은 정의로서 균형 있는 정의를 제안하는 것이다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위해 다음과 같은 일련의 논의를 진행한다. 우선 들어가는 글에서는 이 질문에 대한 하나의 좋은 정의로서 균형 있는 정의가 필요한 이유를 설명한다. 해당 질문이 의미하는 것을 가능한 한 명확히 한다. 정치란 무엇인가라는 질문에 대해서 그동안 정치철학 역사에서 제시된 21개의 기존 정의를 정리한다. 기존 정의를 분석하여 정치를 정의하는 차원을 정치의 범위, 접근, 인식, 그리고 평가로 구분하고, 각각 거시적/미시적, 현실적/이상적, 제도적/과정적, 그리고 비판적/분석적 유형으로 구분한다. 정치에 (...)
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  46.  11
    Peirces semiotisches Modell I: Definition.Stefan Kappner - 2004 - In Intentionalität aus semiotischer Sicht: Peirceanische Perspektiven. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 105-165.
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  47.  50
    Analysis on the definition of kalpanā in the traditional Buddhist epistemology. 박기열 - 2014 - The Journal of Indian Philosophy 41 (41):365-391.
    디그나가는 분별지를 “nāmajātyādiyojanā”라고 정의한다. 이에 대해 지넨드라붓디는 PSṬ에서 ‘명칭’과 ‘종류 등’이 대상과 결합하는 행위의 주체가 대상을 이해(pratīti)하는 것이 분별이라는 취지로 해석한다. 즉 ‘명칭’은 실재하는 것이고 ‘종류 등’는 비실재로 그것은 동등한 입장에서 병렬적 관계에 놓일 수 없음을 지적한다. 한편 그가 ‘pratīti’라는 용어를 사용하는 것 등은 다르마키르티의 영향으로 보인다. 산타락시타와 카말라쉴라는 이 복합어의 해석을 둘러싸고 “명칭과 종류 등의 결합을 가진 인식” 또는 “명칭과 종류 등의 결합”이라는 두 가지 해석의 가능성을 제시한다. 전자는 소유복합어로 명칭과 종류 등이 결합한 어떤 인식이 분별지라는 의미이고 후자는 한정복합어로 (...)
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  48. Real Definitions.Fabrice Correia - 2017 - Philosophical Issues 27 (1):52-73.
    I offer and defend an account of real definitions. I put forward two versions of the account, one formulated in terms of the notion of generalised identity and of a suitable notion of grounding, and the other one formulated in terms of the former notion and of a suitable notion of comparative joint-carvingness. Given a plausible assumption, and turn out to be equivalent. I give a sketch of a unified account of the three notions involved in and from which (...)
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  49.  70
    Are “Attributive” Uses of Definite Descriptions Really Attributive?İlhan İnan Boğaziçi - 2006 - Kriterion - Journal of Philosophy 20 (1):7-13.
    In this essay I argue that given Donnellan’s formulation of the attributive uses of definite descriptions, as well as Kripke’s [6] and Salmon’s [10] generalized accounts, most uses of definite descriptions that are taken to be attributive turn out not to be so. In building up to my main thesis, I first consider certain problematic cases of uses of definite descriptions that do not neatly fit into any category. I then argue that, in general, a complete definite description we use (...)
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  50.  86
    The Many Definitions of a Black Hole.Erik Curiel - 2019 - Nature Astronomy 3:27-34.
    Although black holes are objects of central importance across many fields of physics, there is no agreed upon definition for them, a fact that does not seem to be widely recognized. Physicists in different fields conceive of and reason about them in radi- cally different, and often conflicting, ways. All those ways, however, seem sound in the relevant contexts. After examining and comparing many of the definitions used in practice, I consider the problems that the lack of a universally (...)
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