Results for 'E. Pothos'

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  1. Can quantum probability provide a new direction for cognitive modeling?Emmanuel M. Pothos & Jerome R. Busemeyer - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (3):255-274.
    Classical (Bayesian) probability (CP) theory has led to an influential research tradition for modeling cognitive processes. Cognitive scientists have been trained to work with CP principles for so long that it is hard even to imagine alternative ways to formalize probabilities. However, in physics, quantum probability (QP) theory has been the dominant probabilistic approach for nearly 100 years. Could QP theory provide us with any advantages in cognitive modeling as well? Note first that both CP and QP theory share the (...)
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  2.  92
    What is specific about category specificity? Fractionating patterns of impairments and the spurious living/nonliving dichotomy.E. C. Leek & E. M. Pothos - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (3):487-488.
    What aspects of the data from studies of acquired category- specific impairments are relevant to theories of knowledge representation? Discussion in the target article focuses on the living/nonliving dichotomy. However, many case studies reveal considerably more complex patterns of impaired and preserved performance that undermine this distinction. We consider this evidence and discuss its implications for theories of knowledge representation.
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  3.  87
    A case for limited prescriptive normativism.Emmanuel M. Pothos & Jerome R. Busemeyer - 2011 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34 (5):264-265.
    Understanding cognitive processes with a formal framework necessitates some limited, internal prescriptive normativism. This is because it is not possible to endorse the psychological relevance of some axioms in a formal framework, but reject that of others. The empirical challenge then becomes identifying the remit of different formal frameworks, an objective consistent with the descriptivism Elqayam & Evans (E&E) advocate.
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  4.  56
    Quantum Interaction - 10th International Conference, QI2016. Lecture Notes on Computer Science.J. A. de Barros, B. Coecke & E. Pothos (eds.) - 2017 - Springer Verlag.
    This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Quantum Interaction, QI 2016, held in San Francisco, CA, USA, in July 2016. The 21 papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 39 submissions. The papers address topics such as: Fundamentals; Quantum Cognition; Language and Applications; Contextuality and Foundations of Probability; and Quantum-Like Measurements.
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  5. Quantum Interaction. QI 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 10106.José Acacio de Barros, Bob Coecke & E. Pothos (eds.) - 2016 - Springer, Cham.
  6. Rethinking Rationality.Emmanuel M. Pothos & Timothy J. Pleskac - 2022 - Topics in Cognitive Science 14 (3):451-466.
    Topics in Cognitive Science, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 451-466, July 2022.
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  7. A simplicity principle in unsupervised human categorization.Emmanuel M. Pothos & Nick Chater - 2002 - Cognitive Science 26 (3):303-343.
    We address the problem of predicting how people will spontaneously divide into groups a set of novel items. This is a process akin to perceptual organization. We therefore employ the simplicity principle from perceptual organization to propose a simplicity model of unconstrained spontaneous grouping. The simplicity model predicts that people would prefer the categories for a set of novel items that provide the simplest encoding of these items. Classification predictions are derived from the model without information either about the number (...)
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  8.  72
    A quantum geometric model of similarity.Emmanuel M. Pothos, Jerome R. Busemeyer & Jennifer S. Trueblood - 2013 - Psychological Review 120 (3):679-696.
  9. The rules versus similarity distinction.Emmanuel M. Pothos - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (1):1-14.
    The distinction between rules and similarity is central to our understanding of much of cognitive psychology. Two aspects of existing research have motivated the present work. First, in different cognitive psychology areas we typically see different conceptions of rules and similarity; for example, rules in language appear to be of a different kind compared to rules in categorization. Second, rules processes are typically modeled as separate from similarity ones; for example, in a learning experiment, rules and similarity influences would be (...)
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  10.  74
    One or two dimensions in spontaneous classification: A simplicity approach.Emmanuel M. Pothos & James Close - 2008 - Cognition 107 (2):581-602.
  11. Progress and current challenges with the quantum similarity model.Emmanuel M. Pothos, Albert Barque-Duran, James M. Yearsley, Jennifer S. Trueblood, Jerome R. Busemeyer & James A. Hampton - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  12. Measuring category intuitiveness in unconstrained categorization tasks.Emmanuel M. Pothos, Amotz Perlman, Todd M. Bailey, Ken Kurtz, Darren J. Edwards, Peter Hines & John V. McDonnell - 2011 - Cognition 121 (1):83-100.
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  13. Quantum principles in psychology: The debate, the evidence, and the future.Emmanuel M. Pothos & Jerome R. Busemeyer - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (3):310-327.
    The attempt to employ quantum principles for modeling cognition has enabled the introduction of several new concepts in psychology, such as the uncertainty principle, incompatibility, entanglement, and superposition. For many commentators, this is an exciting opportunity to question existing formal frameworks (notably classical probability theory) and explore what is to be gained by employing these novel conceptual tools. This is not to say that major empirical challenges are not there. For example, can we definitely prove the necessity for quantum, as (...)
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  14.  68
    Context effects equally applicable in generalization and similarity.Emmanuel M. Pothos - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (4):699-700.
    Shepard's theoretical analysis of generalization is assumed to enable an objective measure of the relation between objects, an assumption taken on board by Tenenbaum & Griffiths. I argue that context effects apply to generalization in the same way as they apply to similarity. Thus, the need to extend Shepard's formalism in a way that incorporates context effects should be acknowledged. [Shepard; Tenenbaum & Griffiths].
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  15. Contingent necessity versus logical necessity in categorisation.Emmanuel M. Pothos, Ulrike Hahn & Mercè Prat-Sala - 2010 - Thinking and Reasoning 16 (1):45 – 65.
    Critical (necessary or sufficient) features in categorisation have a long history, but the empirical evidence makes their existence questionable. Nevertheless, there are some cases that suggest critical feature effects. The purpose of the present work is to offer some insight into why classification decisions might misleadingly appear as if they involve critical features. Utilising Tversky's (1977) contrast model of similarity, we suggest that when an object has a sparser representation, changing any of its features is more likely to lead to (...)
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  16.  67
    Linguistic structure and short term memory.Emmanuel M. Pothos & Patrick Juola - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (1):138-139.
    We provide additional support for Cowan's claim that short term memory (STM) involves a range of 3–5 tokens, on the basis of language correlational analyses. If language is at least partly learned, linguistic dependency structure should reflect properties of the cognitive components mediating learning; one such component is STM. In this view, the range over which statistical regularity extends in ordinary text would be suggestive of STM span. Our analyses of eight languages are consistent with STM span being about four (...)
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  17. Preferring rules to similarity: Coherence, goals, and commitment.Emmanuel M. Pothos - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (1):37-49.
    This response to the open peer commentary discusses what should be the appropriate explanatory scope of a rules versus similarity proposal and accordingly evaluates the Rules versus Similarity one. Additionally, coherence, goals, and commitment are presented as inferential notions, fully consistent with the Rules versus Similarity distinction, that allow us to predict when Rules would be preferred to Similarity.
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  18. Symmetry, repetition, and figural goodness: an investigation of the Weight of Evidence theory.Emmanuel M. Pothos & Robert Ward - 2000 - Cognition 75 (3):B65-B78.
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  19.  87
    A quantum theoretical explanation for probability judgment errors.Jerome R. Busemeyer, Emmanuel M. Pothos, Riccardo Franco & Jennifer S. Trueblood - 2011 - Psychological Review 118 (2):193-218.
  20. A Quantum Probability Perspective on Borderline Vagueness.Reinhard Blutner, Emmanuel M. Pothos & Peter Bruza - 2013 - Topics in Cognitive Science 5 (4):711-736.
    The term “vagueness” describes a property of natural concepts, which normally have fuzzy boundaries, admit borderline cases, and are susceptible to Zeno's sorites paradox. We will discuss the psychology of vagueness, especially experiments investigating the judgment of borderline cases and contradictions. In the theoretical part, we will propose a probabilistic model that describes the quantitative characteristics of the experimental finding and extends Alxatib's and Pelletier's () theoretical analysis. The model is based on a Hopfield network for predicting truth values. Powerful (...)
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  21.  75
    Sometimes it does hurt to ask: The constructive role of articulating impressions.Lee C. White, Emmanuel M. Pothos & Jerome R. Busemeyer - 2014 - Cognition 133 (1):48-64.
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  22. Patterns and evolution of moral behaviour: moral dynamics in everyday life.Albert Barque-Duran, Emmanuel M. Pothos, James M. Yearsley & James A. Hampton - 2016 - Thinking and Reasoning 22 (1):31-56.
    Recent research on moral dynamics shows that an individual's ethical mind-set moderates the impact of an initial ethical or unethical act on the likelihood of behaving ethically on a subsequent occasion. More specifically, an outcome-based mind-set facilitates Moral Balancing, whereas a rule-based mind-set facilitates Moral Consistency. The objective was to look at the evolution of moral choice across a series of scenarios, that is, to explore if these moral patterns are maintained over time. The results of three studies showed that (...)
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  23. Is There a Conjunction Fallacy in Legal Probabilistic Decision Making?Bartosz W. Wojciechowski & Emmanuel M. Pothos - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  24. Quantum probability theory as a common framework for reasoning and similarity.Jennifer S. Trueblood, Emmanuel M. Pothos & Jerome R. Busemeyer - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  25.  51
    Corrigendum: Is There a Conjunction Fallacy in Legal Probabilistic Decision Making?Bartosz W. Wojciechowski & Emmanuel M. Pothos - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  26.  79
    Role of prior knowledge in implicit and explicit learning of artificial grammars.Eleni Ziori, Emmanuel M. Pothos & Zoltán Dienes - 2014 - Consciousness and Cognition 28:1-16.
  27. A Quantum Geometric Framework for Modeling Color Similarity Judgments.Gunnar P. Epping, Elizabeth L. Fisher, Ariel M. Zeleznikow-Johnston, Emmanuel M. Pothos & Naotsugu Tsuchiya - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (1):e13231.
    Since Tversky argued that similarity judgments violate the three metric axioms, asymmetrical similarity judgments have been particularly challenging for standard, geometric models of similarity, such as multidimensional scaling. According to Tversky, asymmetrical similarity judgments are driven by differences in salience or extent of knowledge. However, the notion of salience has been difficult to operationalize, especially for perceptual stimuli for which there are no apparent differences in extent of knowledge. To investigate similarity judgments between perceptual stimuli, across three experiments, we collected (...)
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  28. The Potential of Using Quantum Theory to Build Models of Cognition.Zheng Wang, Jerome R. Busemeyer, Harald Atmanspacher & Emmanuel M. Pothos - 2013 - Topics in Cognitive Science 5 (4):672-688.
    Quantum cognition research applies abstract, mathematical principles of quantum theory to inquiries in cognitive science. It differs fundamentally from alternative speculations about quantum brain processes. This topic presents new developments within this research program. In the introduction to this topic, we try to answer three questions: Why apply quantum concepts to human cognition? How is quantum cognitive modeling different from traditional cognitive modeling? What cognitive processes have been modeled using a quantum account? In addition, a brief introduction to quantum probability (...)
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  29.  52
    Bridging the gap between subjective probability and probability judgments: The quantum sequential sampler.Jiaqi Huang, Jerome R. Busemeyer, Zo Ebelt & Emmanuel M. Pothos - 2025 - Psychological Review 132 (4):916-955.
  30. Exemplar similarity and rule application.Ulrike Hahn, Mercè Prat-Sala, Emmanuel M. Pothos & Duncan P. Brumby - 2010 - Cognition 114 (1):1-18.
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  31.  91
    What are the appropriate axioms of rationality for reasoning under uncertainty with resource-constrained systems?Harald Atmanspacher, Irina Basieva, Jerome R. Busemeyer, Andrei Y. Khrennikov, Emmanuel M. Pothos, Richard M. Shiffrin & Zheng Wang - 2020 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43.
    When constrained by limited resources, how do we choose axioms of rationality? The target article relies on Bayesian reasoning that encounter serioustractabilityproblems. We propose another axiomatic foundation: quantum probability theory, which provides for less complex and more comprehensive descriptions. More generally, defining rationality in terms of axiomatic systems misses a key issue: rationality must be defined by humans facing vague information.
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  32. Constructive Biases in Clinical Judgment.Bartosz W. Wojciechowski, Bernadetta Izydorczyk, Pawel Blasiak, James M. Yearsley, Lee C. White & Emmanuel M. Pothos - 2022 - Topics in Cognitive Science 14 (3):508-527.
    Topics in Cognitive Science, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 508-527, July 2022.
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  33.  39
    Rules and similarity in adult concept learning.James Close, Ulrike Hahn, Carl Hodgets & Emmanuel M. Pothos - 2010 - In Denis Mareschal, Paul Quinn & Stephen E. G. Lea, The Making of Human Concepts. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
  34.  66
    Theory-neutral system regularity measurements.Patrick Juola, Todd M. Bailey & Emmanuel M. Pothos - 1998 - In Morton Ann Gernsbacher & Sharon J. Derry, Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Lawerence Erlbaum. pp. 555--560.
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  35.  55
    Project DyAdd: Non-linguistic Theories of Dyslexia Predict Intelligence.Marja Laasonen, Pekka Lahti-Nuuttila, Sami Leppämäki, Pekka Tani, Jan Wikgren, Hanna Harno, Henna Oksanen-Hennah, Emmanuel Pothos, Axel Cleeremans, Matthew W. G. Dye, Denis Cousineau & Laura Hokkanen - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  36.  73
    分散遺伝的アルゴリズムを用いた教授・学習活動系列化システム.松居 辰則, 石川 智剛 & 岡本 敏雄 - 2002 - Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 17 (4):449-461.
    The purpose of this study is development of a supporting system for teacher's design of lesson plan. Especially design of lesson plan which relates to the new subject "Information Study" is supported. In this study, we developed a system which generates teaching and learning activity sequences by interlinking lesson's activities corresponding to the various conditions according to the user's input. Because user's input is multiple information, there will be caused contradiction which the system should solve. This multiobjective optimization problem is (...)
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  37.  84
    区間変数に関する包含制約の等価変換.馬淵 浩司, 赤間 清, 繁田 良則 & 小池 英勝 - 2002 - Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 17 (1):23-31.
    It is important to increase computation efficiency of a system at a low cost while holding the system correct. For this realization, addition of new and efficient equivalent transformation rules, whose correctness is assured, is useful. As long as correct ET rules are added to a correct system, the computation result of the system is always correct. Improvement of rules is promoted further by improvement of data structure.In this paper, we improve data structure by introducing interval variables into the usual (...)
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  38.  58
    Scènes apolliniennes et dionysiaques du Peintre de Pothos.Anne Queyrel A. - 1984 - Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 108 (1):123-159.
    Cet article rassemble le corpus des scènes apolliniennes et dionysiaques du peintre de Pothos, actif dans le dernier tiers du Ve siècle ; ces scènes occupent une place prépondérante dans le répertoire du peintre. L'étude des vases montre que les mêmes schémas peuvent convenir aux deux cycles, tandis que la confrontation avec les œuvres de peintres contemporains met en valeur une certaine originalité.
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  39.  59
    중봉 조헌 시의 항심(恒心)적 이해. 황다경 - 2025 - Journal of the New Korean Philosophical Association 120:249-269.
    본 논문은 조선 중기의 문인이자 의병장인 중봉 조헌(重峯 趙憲, 1544-1592)의 시문학을맹자의 항심(恒心) 개념을 중심으로 분석하였다. 그의 문학이 단순한 충절의 표현을 넘어 도덕적 신념과 윤리적 실천을 담고 있음을 탐색하였다. 지금까지의 선행연구가 조헌의 의병 활동과 충절에 초점을 맞춘 데 반해 본 논문에서는항심의 개념을 군주적 항심, 군자적 항심, 개인적 항심으로 설명하고 이를 통해 조헌의 시문학에서 개인의 항심이자 군자의 항심에서 발현되는 도덕적 원칙과 가치관의 지속성을 조명하였다. 특히 조헌의 시문학은 가난과 현실적 고난 속에서도 도덕적 신념을 견지하는 모습을 담고 있으며 자연 속에서의 자족적 삶을 드러냈다. 이는 (...)
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  40. E. J. Lemmon. An introduction to modal logic, ir. collaboration with Dana Scott, edited by Krister Segerberg. American philosophical quarterly monograph series, no. 11. Basil Blackwell, Oxford1977, x + 94 pp.E. J. Lemmon, Dana Scott & Krister Segerberg - 1979 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 44 (4):653-654.
  41.  96
    Universidade e Memória.Franklin Leopoldo E. Silva - 2024 - Discurso 54 (1):6-14.
    Em artigo inédito, Franklin Leopoldo e Silva desenvolve os sentidos da memória na produção da identidade, destacando as relações significativas do presente com o passado e o futuro na construção da história. Desse ponto, o autor acentua o papel das instituições nesse processo – um processo de exercício de poder, no qual se tem, na verdade, a institucionalização do poder – e, dentre elas, em particular a instituição universitária.
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  42. 도덕적 명상으로서의 경(敬). 김철호 - 2015 - Journal of Eastern Philosophy 81 (81):141-172.
    이 글은 경을 일종의 명상으로 보고 그 특징을 탐구한 것이다. 경은 여타의 명상들과 마찬가지로 특정 마음상태를 추구하며, 그에 도달하기 위한 방법을 갖추고 있다. 집중과 자각이라는 마음상태와 정좌와 정제엄숙이라는 방법이 그것이다. 명상은 크게 집중명상과 통찰명상으로 분류되는데, 경은 집중(주일무적)을 중시하기도 하지만, 일상생활 속에서의 자각(깨어있음, 상성성)을 아울러 중시한다는 점에서 통찰명상(마음챙김 명상, mindfulness)으로 분류할 수 있을 것이다. 그렇지만 경은 정좌와 호흡에의 의존도가 약하고, 집중과 자각을 목적이 아니라 도덕적 이해와 실천을 위한 수단으로 본다는 점, 그리고 잡념과 망상의 폐해를 지적하면서도 도덕적 사고는 중시한다는 점 등에서 불교명상과 (...)
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  43. 비판적 사고 교과를 위한 ‘논리’ 개념의 이해. 김진형 - 2019 - Philosophical Investigation 54 (null):163-201.
    비판적 사고 교과는 논리 교과목에 속하는가? 그렇다면 왜 그러한가? 이에 답하려면 무엇보다도 ‘논리’의 의미를 따져 보아야 한다. 이 논문에서 필자는 다음을 주장한다. 첫째, ‘논리’가 무엇인지는 ‘추론’ 개념으로써 이해하고 설명하는 것이 가장 바람직하다. 둘째, 비판적 사고 교과만이 다루는 제3의 논리는 없다. 셋째. 국내의 비판적 사고 교과는 적어도 연역과 귀납의 표준적인 추론 사례들과 그 형식을 다루어야 한다.
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  44. Eros' images of Chronos. A hypothesis on the Greek conception of the essence of time and the representation of its structure in the symbolic form of the pothos.Paolo Galli - 2006 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 98 (1).
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  45.  92
    키르케고르의 사상에서 믿음의 두 가지 위상-관계성으로서의 믿음과 신앙으로서의 믿음-. 이명곤 - 2019 - 동서철학연구(Dong Seo Cheol Hak Yeon Gu; Studies in Philosophy East-West) 92 (92):285-308.
    현대의 실존주의자들에게 있어서 현대인의 삶의 문제는 관계성의 단절과 믿음의 부재로 나타나고 있다. 특히 키르케고르는 인간과 절대자와의 관계성에 주목하고 있는데, 그에게 있어서 이러한 관계성의 부재는 인간 실존의 근원적인 문제인 ‘불안’으로 나타나고 있다. ‘불안’은 ‘자기규정’ 혹은 ‘자기-정립’의 결여에서 발생하는데, 자기규정은 본질적으로 관계성을 통해서 주어지는 것이다. 인간은 근본적으로 3가지 유형의 관계성을 가지는데, ‘자기와 타자와의 관계’, ‘자기와 자기와의 관계’ 그리고 ‘자기와 절대자와의 관계’이다. 자기규정이 절대자를 전제하지 않고 오직 자기 스스로와의 관계성 속에 이루어지는 것은 ‘소크라테스식 자연종교’에서이며, 절대자-개인의 관계가 진정으로 이루어지는 곳은 곧 그리스도교에서이다. 키르케고르에게 있어서 (...)
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  46.  90
    21세기 유럽의 실재론자들 - 메이야수, 페라리스, 바스카의 실재론 비교연구. 서민규 - 2019 - 동서철학연구(Dong Seo Cheol Hak Yeon Gu; Studies in Philosophy East-West) 91 (91):377-401.
    본 논문은 21세기 실재론으로의 귀환을 기획하고 있는 유럽의 대표적인 세 철학자, 메이야수, 페라리스, 바스카의 문제의식과 그들의 이론 전개과정을 살펴본다. 세 철학자가 각자 주장하는 실재론의 근원을 좀 더 자세히 분석하고, 각각의 특성을 비판적으로 검토해 보려고 한다. 그들은 근대 이후 서양철학의 근본 문제로 지적해왔던 인간중심주의로부터의 탈피, 또는 인간중심주의의 한계를 극복하고자 한다. 메이야수는 인간의 합리성에서, 페라리스는 인간 경험의 부조리에 대한 직관으로부터, 바스카는 과학적 탐구를 가능하게 하는 근본 원인에 대한 메타적인 추구를 통해 인간중심주의의 한계를 극복하려 한다. 생명공학과 정보통신기술 중심의 과학적 진보는 인간의 정체성과 세계에 (...)
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  47.  90
    사건과 되기. 김지호 - 2019 - 동서철학연구(Dong Seo Cheol Hak Yeon Gu; Studies in Philosophy East-West) 94 (94):349-381.
    이 글은 들뢰즈의 개념인 사건과 되기가 연속적인 과정의 운동임을 제시하고 그것이 우리 삶에 어떻게 적용되어 “뿔이 달린 문제” 니체, 『비극의 탄생』, 박찬국 역, (아카넷, 2007), 17면. “논리적 딜레마, 여하튼 새로운 문제” 를 해결하는지 드러내는 데 있다. 주지하듯이 모든 철학은 개념에 의한 사변적 방법들이 우리에게 체화되어 실천적 활동으로 나아갈 때 소용성을 갖는다. 그러나 철학은 여전히 빈틈없이 구사된 추상적 사유 체계와 동행하며 우리가 당면한 일상적인 문제조차 해결해 오지 못한 측면이 있다. 이 측면에서 사건과 되기를 보면 이론적 탐색은 조밀히 성취되었지만 삶의 문제와 직결된 (...)
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  48.  85
    근대 일본에서 ‘기술(技術)’ 개념의 변천. 김성근 - 2019 - 동서철학연구(Dong Seo Cheol Hak Yeon Gu; Studies in Philosophy East-West) 94 (94):149-172.
    본고는 일상에서의 죽음 개념이 갖는 오류와 그것에서 비롯될 수 있는 판단에 대한 경계에서 비롯됐다. 이에 필자는 죽음 개념에 대한 보다 비판적인 검토와 그것의 형이상학적 지위에 대한 재고를 역설하고자 했다. 필자는 죽음 개념이 하나의 순수 지성 개념으로서 사용되고 있는 문제점을 발견해냈고, 아울러 그것이 이성의 보편화하려는 본성과 함께 발생한다는 것을 해명하려 했다. 죽음 개념에 대한 필자의 이와 같은 비판은 결국 죽음이 칸트가 말한 선험적 도식으로 제한되어야 한다는 주장으로 귀결되었다. 칸트는 도식이 상상력의 소산이라는 것을 분명히 했다. 따라서 가상인 죽음의 표상은 논리적으로 삶의 반대 (...)
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  49.  84
    荀子와 先秦儒家 樂論의 成立에 대한 연구. 정병섭 - 2010 - Journal of Eastern Philosophy 64 (64):349-382.
    유교문화권에 있어서 樂은 禮와 함께 정치, 예술, 교육 등을 포함한 문화 전반을 포괄하는 단어로 사용되어 왔다. 뿐만 아니라 인간의 性情 문제, 中和의 문제, 誠敬의 문제와 결부되어, 인간의 도덕성을 규정하고 배양시키는 기재로 설명되어 왔다. 또한 天道와 人道를 융합시키고, 인간사회와 자연의 질서를 화합시키는 개념으로도 사용되어 왔고, 역대 帝王들의 善政을 판가름하는 儒家적 기준으로 활용되어 왔다. 따라서 樂은 禮와 함께 儒家적 이상사회를 건립하기 위해서 반드시 확립해야만 하는 중요 관념으로 작용해왔다. 이와 같은 樂의 작용, 효과, 특징 등에 대한 논의를 樂論이라고 부른다. 그러나 樂이라는 개념은 禮와 (...)
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  50.  77
    올바른 양명학 이해를 위한 3가지 문제. 선병삼 - 2012 - Journal of Eastern Philosophy 69 (69):357-387.
    송대의 주자와 명대의 왕양명은 송명이학을 대표하는 인물이다. 두 거인들은 똑같이 유가를 반석에 세운 맹장들이면서도 둘 사이에는 ‘공통과 차이’가 동시에 존재한다. 바로 求聖之學이라는 목표를 공유하면서도 실현 방법으로 표방한 ‘性卽理’와 ‘心卽理’교법의 차이다. 구체적으로 표현하면, 주자가 넘어야 할 산은 출세적인 선불교였고 양명이 건너야 할 바다는 功利化 한 주자학이었다. 그리하여 주자는 性을 통해 ‘보편도덕’을 정립하였고 양명은 良知를 통해 ‘도덕주체’를 세웠다. 본 논문에서는 이상의 선행 이해를 전제하고 올바른 양명학 이해를 돕기 위해 3가지 주제를 논하였다. 첫째, 양명의 미발공부에 대한 견해. 둘째, 치양지에서 양지의 주재성에 관한 문제. (...)
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