Author of THE 100 BEST FILMS TO RENT YOU'VE NEVER HEARD OF and A GIRL AND A GUN: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO FILM NOIR
The plot, moral universe and ending is pure Jean-Pierre Melville and the final shot is pure Johnny To.
Mann clearly watched a ton of French Film Noir and policiers; the dominant theme for twenty years of post-war French crime movies was that cops and crooks come from the same communities, had similar lack of choices and each picked the side of the coin that suited their morals.
Hong Kong cop/crime directors - especially Woo and To - picked up on…