division
English
editEtymology
edit| PIE word |
|---|
| *dwóh₁ |
From Middle English divisioun, from Old French division, from Latin dīvīsiō, dīvīsiōnem, noun of process form from perfect passive participle dīvīsus (“divided”), from dīvidō (“divide”). Doublet of divisio.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdivision (countable and uncountable, plural divisions)
- (uncountable) The act or process of dividing anything.
- Synonyms: split, lith, separate
- Antonyms: combination, fusion, merger, unification
- Each of the separate parts of something resulting from division.
- (arithmetic, uncountable) The process of dividing a number by another.
- Antonym: multiplication
- (arithmetic) A calculation that involves this process.
- I've got ten divisions to do for my homework.
- (military) A formation, usually made up of two or three brigades.
- Hyponyms: square division, triangular division
- A usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate.
- (taxonomy)
- (botany, mycology) A rank below kingdom and above class, particularly used of plants or fungi, also (particularly of animals) called a phylum; a taxon at that rank.
- Magnolias belong to the division Magnoliophyta.
- (zoology) An optional rank subordinate to the infraclass and superordinate to the legion and cohort; a taxon at that rank.
- (botany, mycology) A rank below kingdom and above class, particularly used of plants or fungi, also (particularly of animals) called a phylum; a taxon at that rank.
- A disagreement; a difference of viewpoint between two sides of an argument.
- 2021 January 19, Jennifer Hansler, Kylie Atwood and Nicole Gaouette, “Pompeo attacks multiculturalism, saying it is ‘not who America is’”, in CNN[1]:
- “Woke-ism, multiculturalism, all the -isms — they’re not who America is. They distort our glorious founding and what this country is all about. Our enemies stoke these divisions because they know they make us weaker,” he wrote Tuesday. […] In a July 2020 unveiling of a report from his “Commission on Unalienable Rights” that purported that “more rights does not necessarily mean more justice,” Pompeo fanned flames of division stoked by Trump, warning that “the very core of what it means to be an American, indeed the American way of life itself, is under attack” amid nationwide protests for racial justice and against police brutality.
- (government) A method by which a legislature is separated into groups in order to take a better estimate of vote than a voice vote.
- The House of Commons has voted to approve the third reading of the bill without a division. The bill will now progress to the House of Lords.
- (music) A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.
- (music) A set of pipes in a pipe organ which are independently controlled and supplied.
- (law) A concept whereby a common group of debtors are only responsible for their proportionate sum of the total debt.
- (computing) Any of the four major parts of a COBOL program source code.
- (UK, Eton College) A lesson; a class.
- Synonym: (informal) div
- (Australia) A parliamentary constituency.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- antidivision
- asexual division
- Burdwan division
- cell division
- cross-division
- divisional
- division algebra
- divisionary
- division bell
- divisionism
- divisionist
- divisionless
- division level
- division of labor
- division of labour
- division ring
- division sign
- division table
- division viol
- division-viol
- division violist
- division-violist
- divisome
- equation division
- equidivision
- Euclidean division
- fair division
- first division
- harmonic division
- hyperdivision
- infradivision
- interdivision
- intradivision
- Jalpaiguri division
- joy division
- long division
- Malda division
- Medinipur division
- minor civil division
- misdivision
- nondivision
- overdivision
- predivision
- Presidency division
- pseudodivision
- redivision
- reduction division
- reproductive division
- school division
- second division
- second-division
- short division
- subdivision
- superdivision
- synthetic division
- time division
- trial division
- upper-division
Related terms
editTranslations
editact or process of dividing anything
|
each of the parts resulting from division
|
arithmetic: process of dividing a number by another
|
arithmetic: calculation involving this process
|
large military unit
|
section of a large company
|
biology: taxonomic classification of plants
|
disagreement; a difference of viewpoint
|
law: concept of separate responsibility
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
edit- separation
- addition, summation: (augend) + (addend) = (summand) + (summand) = (sum, total)
- subtraction: (minuend) − (subtrahend) = (difference)
- multiplication: (multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (factor) × (factor) = (product)
- division: (dividend) ÷ (divisor) = (quotient), remainder left over if divisor does not divide dividend
- denominator
- fraction
- numerator
Further reading
editDanish
editEtymology
editNoun
editdivision c (singular definite divisionen, plural indefinite divisioner)
Declension
edit| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | division | divisionen | divisioner | divisionerne |
| genitive | divisions | divisionens | divisioners | divisionernes |
Further reading
editFrench
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin divisiōnem, noun of process form from perfect passive participle divisus (“divided”), from dīvidō (“divide”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /di.vi.zjɔ̃/
Audio: (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Noun
editdivision f (plural divisions)
- division (act or process of dividing)
- (arithmetic) division
- (military) division
- division (subsection)
Related terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “division”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
editNoun
editdivision
- alternative form of divisioun
Swedish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin divisio, divisionis, noun of process form from perfect passive participle divisus (“divided”), from dīvidō (“divide”).
Noun
editdivision c
- division; act of dividing (e.g. numbers); large military unit; section of a company
- (sports) division, league; an organization of sports teams that habitually play against each other for a championship; the level on which a certain team plays, as compared to others
Declension
edit| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | division | divisions |
| definite | divisionen | divisionens | |
| plural | indefinite | divisioner | divisioners |
| definite | divisionerna | divisionernas |
References
editCategories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪʒən
- Rhymes:English/ɪʒən/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Arithmetic
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Military
- en:Taxonomy
- en:Botany
- en:Mycology
- en:Zoology
- English terms with quotations
- en:Government
- en:Music
- en:Law
- en:Computing
- British English
- Australian English
- en:Collectives
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Sports
- da:Arithmetic
- da:Military
- da:Business
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Arithmetic
- fr:Military
- Middle English alternative forms
- Swedish terms borrowed from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Sports
- sv:Arithmetic