Irish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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crath (present analytic crathann, future analytic crathfaidh, verbal noun crathadh, past participle crata)

  1. alternative form of croith and creath

Conjugation

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Conjugation of crath (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present crathaim crathann tú;
crathair
crathann sé, sí crathaimid; crathann muid crathann sibh crathann siad;
crathaid
a chrathann; a chrathas cratar
past chrath mé; chrathas chrath tú; chrathais chrath sé, sí chrathamar; chrath muid chrath sibh; chrathabhair chrath siad; chrathadar a chrath crathadh
past habitual chrathainn /
crathainn
chratá /
cratá
chrathadh sé, sí /
crathadh sé, sí
chrathaimis; chrathadh muid /
crathaimis; crathadh muid
chrathadh sibh /
crathadh sibh
chrathaidís; chrathadh siad /
crathaidís; crathadh siad
a chrathadh chrataí /
crataí
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future crathfaidh mé;
crathfad
crathfaidh tú;
crathfair
crathfaidh sé, sí crathfaimid;
crathfaidh muid
crathfaidh sibh crathfaidh siad;
crathfaid
a chrathfaidh; a chrathfas crathfar
conditional chrathfainn /
crathfainn
chrathfá /
crathfá
chrathfadh sé, sí /
crathfadh sé, sí
chrathfaimis; chrathfadh muid /
crathfaimis; crathfadh muid
chrathfadh sibh /
crathfadh sibh
chrathfaidís; chrathfadh siad /
crathfaidís; crathfadh siad
a chrathfadh chrathfaí /
crathfaí
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go gcratha mé;
go gcrathad
go gcratha tú;
go gcrathair
go gcratha sé, sí go gcrathaimid;
go gcratha muid
go gcratha sibh go gcratha siad;
go gcrathaid
go gcratar
past gcrathainn gcratá gcrathadh sé, sí gcrathaimis;
gcrathadh muid
gcrathadh sibh gcrathaidís;
gcrathadh siad
gcrataí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
crathaim crath crathadh sé, sí crathaimis crathaigí;
crathaidh
crathaidís cratar
past participle crata
verbal noun crathadh

archaic or dialect form
dependent form

Mutation

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Mutated forms of crath
radical lenition eclipsis
crath chrath gcrath

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974), Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word list from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 56
  2. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977), Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 181, page 78

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish crothaid, from Old Irish crothaid.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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crath (past chrath, future crathaidh, verbal noun crathadh, past participle crathte)

  1. shake, wave, brandish
  2. sprinkle

Mutation

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Mutation of crath
radical lenition
crath chrath

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crothaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language