Wiktionary

cin

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cin"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping of English Cinta Larga or Portuguese cinta larga.

Symbol

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cin

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Cinta Larga.

See also

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Arem

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Etymology

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From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ; cognate with Vietnamese chín.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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cin

  1. nine

Further reading

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Champenois

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Numeral

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cin

  1. five

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /t͡sin/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -in
  • Syllabification: cin

Pronoun

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cin (accusative of ci) (rare)

  1. thee, you

See also

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Esperanto personal pronouns
  singular plural
nominative accusative possessive nominative accusative possessive
first person  mi  min  mia  ni  nin  nia
second
person 		formal  vi  vin  via  vi  vin  via
familiar1  ci  cin  cia
third
person 		masculine  li  lin  lia
feminine  ŝi  ŝin  ŝia
neuter  ĝi  ĝin  ĝia
gender-neutral2  ri
ŝli 		 rin
ŝlin 		 ria
ŝlia
reflexive  si  sin  sia  si  sin  sia
indefinite  oni  onin  onia  oni  onin  onia

1 Rare.

2 Not widely used.


Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from German, more specifically from High German. Compare German Zinn.[1] Ultimately, from Old High German zin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Noun

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cin (usually uncountable, plural cinek)

  1. (folksy) tin
    Synonyms: bádog, ón
Declension
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Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative cin cinek
accusative cint cineket
dative cinnek cineknek
instrumental cinnel cinekkel
causal-final cinért cinekért
translative cinné cinekké
terminative cinig cinekig
essive-formal cinként cinekként
essive-modal — —
inessive cinben cinekben
superessive cinen cineken
adessive cinnél cineknél
illative cinbe cinekbe
sublative cinre cinekre
allative cinhez cinekhez
elative cinből cinekből
delative cinről cinekről
ablative cintől cinektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		ciné cineké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		cinéi cinekéi
Possessive forms of cin
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. cinem cinjeim
2nd person sing. cined cinjeid
3rd person sing. cinje cinjei
1st person plural cinünk cinjeink
2nd person plural cinetek cinjeitek
3rd person plural cinjük cinjeik
Derived terms
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Compound words

Etymology 2

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An onomatopoeia.

Interjection

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cin

  2. squeak (imitative of a short, high-pitched sound of a mouse; can be used repetitively)
    • 1845, Hans Christian Andersen, “A fenyőfa (The Fir Tree)”, in Hans Christian Andersen meséi‎[1], →ISBN:
      Cin, cin! – cincogta egy előiramodó egérke.
      “Squeak, squeak,” said a little mouse that scurried forward.
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References

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  1. ^ cin in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • (tin): cin in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • cin in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).

Iu Mien

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Etymology

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From Proto-Hmong-Mien *tsʰi̯en (“thousand”), from Chinese 千 (MC tshen). Cognate with Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] canf.

Numeral

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cin

  1. thousand

Lhao Vo

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Etymology

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Cognate with Burmese ဆန် (hcan, “rice”).

Noun

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cin

  1. rice
  2. husked rice.

References

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  • Dr. Ola Hanson, A Dictionary of the Kachin Language (1906).

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ċin n

  1. alternative form of ċinn: chin
    • 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 616:
      Our English ch (pronounced tch) for original c (as in chin for Old English cin, child for cild) is due probably to Norman influence, but here, as often, it is difficult to differentiate the results of the many disturbing causes which have operated upon our language.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *kʷinuts, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay, avenge”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cin m

  1. fault, guilt
  2. sin, crime

Inflection

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Masculine t-stem
singular dual plural
nominative cin cinaidL, cin cinaid
vocative cin cinaidL, cin cinta
accusative cinaidN cinaidL, cin cinta
genitive cinad cinad cinadN
dative cinaidL cintaib cintaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: cin (“guilt; payment due, fee”)
    • Classical Gaelic: cion (“guilt; due portion; partiality”)
      • Irish: cion (“transgression; share; affection”)

Mutation

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Mutation of cin
radical lenition nasalization
cin chin cin
pronounced with /ɡʲ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kʷinut-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 180

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чинъ (činŭ).

Noun

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cin n (plural cinuri)

  1. high social position in the Middle Ages

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative cin cinul cinuri cinurile
genitive-dative cin cinului cinuri cinurilor
vocative cinule cinurilor

Semelai

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Aslian *cɛɛn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ciːnʔ. Cognate with Mon စိန် (cin), Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən), Vietnamese chín, Bahnar sĭn, Pacoh chein, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu tɕin⁵³.

Verb

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cin

  1. to be cooked

References

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  • Kruspe, Nicole. “Complex Clauses.” In A Grammar of Semelai, 339–95. Cambridge Grammatical Descriptions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Tatar

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Noun

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cin

  1. sleeve

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Ottoman Turkish جن, from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

Noun

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cin (definite accusative cini, plural cinler)

  1. genie
  2. (Islam) jinn, demon
Declension
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Declension of cin
singular plural
nominative cin cinler
definite accusative cini cinleri
dative cine cinlere
locative cinde cinlerde
ablative cinden cinlerden
genitive cinin cinlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular cinim cinlerim
2nd singular cinin cinlerin
3rd singular cini cinleri
1st plural cinimiz cinlerimiz
2nd plural cininiz cinleriniz
3rd plural cinleri cinleri
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular cinimi cinlerimi
2nd singular cinini cinlerini
3rd singular cinini cinlerini
1st plural cinimizi cinlerimizi
2nd plural cininizi cinlerinizi
3rd plural cinlerini cinlerini
dative
singular plural
1st singular cinime cinlerime
2nd singular cinine cinlerine
3rd singular cinine cinlerine
1st plural cinimize cinlerimize
2nd plural cininize cinlerinize
3rd plural cinlerine cinlerine
locative
singular plural
1st singular cinimde cinlerimde
2nd singular cininde cinlerinde
3rd singular cininde cinlerinde
1st plural cinimizde cinlerimizde
2nd plural cininizde cinlerinizde
3rd plural cinlerinde cinlerinde
ablative
singular plural
1st singular cinimden cinlerimden
2nd singular cininden cinlerinden
3rd singular cininden cinlerinden
1st plural cinimizden cinlerimizden
2nd plural cininizden cinlerinizden
3rd plural cinlerinden cinlerinden
genitive
singular plural
1st singular cinimin cinlerimin
2nd singular cininin cinlerinin
3rd singular cininin cinlerinin
1st plural cinimizin cinlerimizin
2nd plural cininizin cinlerinizin
3rd plural cinlerinin cinlerinin
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular cinim cinlerim
2nd singular cinsin cinlersin
3rd singular cin
cindir 		cinler
cinlerdir
1st plural ciniz cinleriz
2nd plural cinsiniz cinlersiniz
3rd plural cinler cinlerdir
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From English gin.

Noun

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cin (definite accusative cini, plural cinler)

  1. gin (liquor)
Declension
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Declension of cin
singular plural
nominative cin cinler
definite accusative cini cinleri
dative cine cinlere
locative cinde cinlerde
ablative cinden cinlerden
genitive cinin cinlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular cinim cinlerim
2nd singular cinin cinlerin
3rd singular cini cinleri
1st plural cinimiz cinlerimiz
2nd plural cininiz cinleriniz
3rd plural cinleri cinleri
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular cinimi cinlerimi
2nd singular cinini cinlerini
3rd singular cinini cinlerini
1st plural cinimizi cinlerimizi
2nd plural cininizi cinlerinizi
3rd plural cinlerini cinlerini
dative
singular plural
1st singular cinime cinlerime
2nd singular cinine cinlerine
3rd singular cinine cinlerine
1st plural cinimize cinlerimize
2nd plural cininize cinlerinize
3rd plural cinlerine cinlerine
locative
singular plural
1st singular cinimde cinlerimde
2nd singular cininde cinlerinde
3rd singular cininde cinlerinde
1st plural cinimizde cinlerimizde
2nd plural cininizde cinlerinizde
3rd plural cinlerinde cinlerinde
ablative
singular plural
1st singular cinimden cinlerimden
2nd singular cininden cinlerinden
3rd singular cininden cinlerinden
1st plural cinimizden cinlerimizden
2nd plural cininizden cinlerinizden
3rd plural cinlerinden cinlerinden
genitive
singular plural
1st singular cinimin cinlerimin
2nd singular cininin cinlerinin
3rd singular cininin cinlerinin
1st plural cinimizin cinlerimizin
2nd plural cininizin cinlerinizin
3rd plural cinlerinin cinlerinin
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular cinim cinlerim
2nd singular cinsin cinlersin
3rd singular cin
cindir 		cinler
cinlerdir
1st plural ciniz cinleriz
2nd plural cinsiniz cinlersiniz
3rd plural cinler cinlerdir
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Vilamovian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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cīn

  1. to pull
  2. to draw

Volapük

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Noun

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cin (genitive cina, plural cins)

  1. machine

Declension

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Declension of cin
Singular Plural
Nominative cin cins
Genitive cina cinas
Dative cine cines
Accusative cini cinis
Predicative1 cinu cinus
Vocative o cin o cins
  1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.
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