adventicius

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti

Proto-Italic *gʷənjō

Latin veniō

Latin adveniō

Proto-Indo-European *-tus

Proto-Italic *-tus

Latin -tus

Latin adventus

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Indo-European *-ikos

Proto-Italic *-ikos

Latin -īcus

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -ius

Latin -īcius

Latin adventīcius

From adventus + -īcius.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ad.wɛnˈtiː.ki.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ad.venˈtiː.t͡ʃi.us]

Adjective

adventīcius (feminine adventīcia, neuter adventīcium); first/second-declension adjective

1. foreign; strange
2. unusual, extraordinary
3. extrinsic

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	adventīcius	adventīcia	adventīcium		adventīciī	adventīciae	adventīcia
genitive	adventīciī	adventīciae	adventīciī		adventīciōrum	adventīciārum	adventīciōrum
dative	adventīciō	adventīciae	adventīciō		adventīciīs
accusative	adventīcium	adventīciam	adventīcium		adventīciōs	adventīciās	adventīcia
ablative	adventīciō	adventīciā	adventīciō		adventīciīs
vocative	adventīcie	adventīcia	adventīcium		adventīciī	adventīciae	adventīcia

Descendants

• Inherited forms:
  • Old French: aventiz
  • Old Italian: avventiccio
  • Vulgar Latin: *advenĭtīcius
    • Asturian: avenedizu
    • Catalan: advenedís
    • Old Italian: avveniticcio
    • Old Occitan: aveneditz
    • Portuguese: avendiço, advendiço
    • Spanish: avenedizo, advenedizo
• Borrowings:
  • → Catalan: adventici
  • → English: adventitious
  • → French: adventice
    • → Romanian: adventice
  • → Italian: avventizio
  • → Portuguese: adventício
  • → Spanish: adventicio

References

• “adventicius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adventicius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “adventicius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be affected by some external impulse, by external impressions: pulsu externo, adventicio agitari