advenio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti

Proto-Italic *gʷənjō

Latin veniō

Latin adveniō

From ad- (“toward”) + veniō (“come”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [adˈwɛ.ni.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [adˈvɛː.ni.o]

Verb

adveniō (present infinitive advenīre, perfect active advēnī, supine adventum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive

1. (intransitive) to come to, to arrive
   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 319:

     Ad tē adveniō spem salūtem auxilium cōnsilium expetēns.

     I come to you seeking hope, safety, help, and advice.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of adveniō (fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	adveniō		advenīs		advenit		advenīmus		advenītis		adveniunt
	imperfect	adveniēbam		adveniēbās		adveniēbat		adveniēbāmus		adveniēbātis		adveniēbant
	future	adveniam		adveniēs		adveniet		adveniēmus		adveniētis		advenient
	perfect	advēnī		advēnistī		advēnit		advēnimus		advēnistis		advēnērunt, advēnēre
	pluperfect	advēneram		advēnerās		advēnerat		advēnerāmus		advēnerātis		advēnerant
	future perfect	advēnerō		advēneris		advēnerit		advēnerimus		advēneritis		advēnerint
passive	present	—		—		advenītur		—		—		—
	imperfect	—		—		adveniēbātur		—		—		—
	future	—		—		adveniētur		—		—		—
	perfect	—		—		adventum est		—		—		—
	pluperfect	—		—		adventum erat		—		—		—
	future perfect	—		—		adventum erit		—		—		—
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	adveniam		adveniās		adveniat		adveniāmus		adveniātis		adveniant
	imperfect	advenīrem		advenīrēs		advenīret		advenīrēmus		advenīrētis		advenīrent
	perfect	advēnerim		advēnerīs		advēnerit		advēnerīmus		advēnerītis		advēnerint
	pluperfect	advēnissem		advēnissēs		advēnisset		advēnissēmus		advēnissētis		advēnissent
passive	present	—		—		adveniātur		—		—		—
	imperfect	—		—		advenīrētur		—		—		—
	perfect	—		—		adventum sit		—		—		—
	pluperfect	—		—		adventum esset		—		—		—
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		advenī		—		—		advenīte		—
	future	—		advenītō		advenītō		—		advenītōte		adveniuntō
passive	future	—		—		advenītor		—		—		—
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		advenīre			advenīrī			adveniēns			—
future		adventūrum esse			adventum īrī			adventūrus			adveniendum, adveniundum
perfect		advēnisse			adventum esse			—			adventum
future perfect		—			adventum fore			—			—
perfect potential		adventūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		adveniendī		adveniendō		adveniendum		adveniendō		adventum		adventū

Synonyms

• (arrive): accēdō, adventō, adeō, adsum, attigō, perveniō

Derived terms

• advena
• advenientia
• adventīcius
• adventō
• adventor
• adventus

Related terms

• adventōria
• adventōrius
• anteveniō
• circumveniō
• contrāveniō
• conveniō
• dēveniō
• ēveniō
• interveniō
• inveniō
• obveniō
• perveniō
• praeveniō
• prōveniō
• reveniō
• subveniō
• superveniō
• trānsveniō
• veniō
• ventitō
• ventō

Descendants

• Asturian: avenir
• Catalan: avenir, advenir
• English: advene, advent, adventure
• Franco-Provençal: avegnir, avindre
• French: advenir, avenir, aveindre
• Italian: avvenire
• Portuguese: advir, avir
• Spanish: advenir, avenir

References

• “advenio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “advenio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “advenio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.