Wikipedia

Miitomo

Miitomo[b] was a social networking mobile app developed by Nintendo for iOS and Android devices. The app, Nintendo's first, had users make personalized Mii avatars and converse with friends by answering various pre-made questions and sharing their responses. Custom photos of users' Miis, called Miifotos, were able to be posted online. Miis could be customized with clothing, which could be purchased in a shop using a virtual currency attainable through minigames or in-app purchases.

Miitomo
DeveloperNintendo EPD[a]
Initial release
  • Japan
  • March 17, 2016
  • U.S.
  • March 31, 2016
Final release
2.4.0 /
  • January 21, 2018
  • Discontinued
  • May 9, 2018
EngineCocos2D-X[1]
Platform
Available in12 languages
List of languages
  • Arabic
  • Chinese
  • English
  • Dutch
  • French
  • German
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Korean
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Spanish
TypeSocial networking service
LicenseFreemium
WebsiteMiitomo.com

Miitomo was first conceptualized around 2014 by Ryutaro Takahashi and Yoshio Sakamoto, both key developers on Tomodachi Life (2013), as part of an internal company push to develop smartphone apps. They wanted to experiment with applying Mii characters in different contexts beyond traditional video games, and settled on an interpersonal communication service. Nintendo partnered with DeNA to build the app's backend infrastructure and determine appropriate price-points for the title's in-app purchases.

Miitomo was released in March 2016 for iOS and two months later for Android, launching alongside the My Nintendo service. Its implementation of microtransactions, deemed non-intrusive, and Miifotos mechanic were praised by critics, while opinions on its presentation and social features were more mixed. Miitomo was a commercial success, attaining over ten million downloads worldwide a month after release, but was ultimately discontinued on May 9, 2018.

Features

edit
A Mii character greeting the player. Users could visit their own Miis' rooms to answer questions and send messages.

Miitomo served as a social networking mobile application[2] where users could communicate with friends by answering preset questions concering a variety of topics.[3] Players created Miis, user-customizable avatars, which they could create through a number of avenues. These include making Miis from scratch, automatically generating one using a selfie, transferring an existing avatar from the user's My Nintendo account, or inputting a QR code. The Miis are then manually assigned a synthesized voice and personality, akin to the Mii-creation mechanics in Tomodachi Life, and placed inside a small room.[3][4][5]

Users could add friends in Miitomo by communicating locally with their friends' devices or by linking the app to their Facebook and Twitter accounts.[4] Users could answer the various questions by tapping on their Mii themselves, while tapping the Mii's thought bubble allowed them to hear responses from other friends. Users could visit, or be visited by, other friends and were able to answer certain questions that would only be shared with a specific friend.[6][7][8] Players were able to take pictures of their Mii, known as "Miifotos", utilizing custom backdrops, text, or stickers.[9] Miifotos could be shared between friends as well as posted online.[10]

Performing various actions in the app would earn virtual coins, which could also be obtained through in-app purchases. These coins could be spent in a shop to purchase clothing items for customizing the user's Mii.[5][11] Exclusive clothing could be obtained through the pachinko-style "Miitomo Drop" minigame, which could be played by either spending coins or using "game tickets" earned through play.[10][5] The app was tied into My Nintendo's rewards scheme, with users able to earn Platinum Points by clearing objectives such as getting a certain number of likes from friends or linking their social media accounts. Platinum Points could be exchanged for special item rewards or additional game tickets, or could be combined with standard Platinum Points for miscellaneous My Nintendo rewards.[3][12]

Development and release

edit

Miitomo was developed by Nintendo EPD, including several key production members of Tomodachi Life under the supervision of Ryutaro Takahashi and Yoshio Sakamoto.[13] Miitomo's development team consisted of 50 employees in total—30 core developers and 20 additional backend and promotional staff.[14] The title's initial conceptualization began around 2014 following an internal company push to develop smartphone games, in light of increasing customer demand. Takahashi and Sakamoto dicussed potential applications for Mii characters beyond traditional video games. He became convinced that the Miis were versatile enough to have a place in a communication-centered smartphone service; the Miitomo team worked towards developing a platform geared to as large a demographic as possible.[15]

Nintendo partnered with DeNA to leverage the latter's keen understanding of mobile platforms; DeNA were responsible for the service's infrastructure and My Nintendo integration.[16] While Miitomo employs a freemium monetization model with the inclusion of in-app purchases, the team wanted to ensure Miitomo could be enjoyed without spending money. Sakamoto consulted with DeNA to determine appropriate price-points for specific features.[17]

The team intended to continue updating the app further with additional content beyond launch. Sakamoto stated that one of the most intensive aspects of development was finding ways to entice users to open the app every day by releasing a steady stream of new features.[18] He expressed hope that Miitomo could evolve into a true communication tool, its content spearheaded by the users themselves.[17]

Release

edit

Miitomo was initially announced on October 25, 2015 as Nintendo's first-ever smartphone app.[19][20] It was first released in Nintendo's home market of Japan on March 17, 2016, and was later released in Western territories on March 31, 2016 for iOS and Android mobile devices.[21][22] Nintendo announced plans to update it further beyond the launch period.[13]

The app was released alongside the My Nintendo service respectively in all supported countries. Miitomo first launched in Japan on March 17, 2016, and by the end of the month, it became officially available in all sixteen countries that were eligible for a pre-registraton period attached to My Nintendo.[c] An update in November 2016 added five new features, enabling users to send messages to friends, customize their rooms, share their outfits with the world in "Style Central", publicly answer questions in "Answer Central", and allow for the creation of "Sidekick" Mii characters, which have their own rooms.[24] Along with the major update, Miitomo launched in forty additional countries on the same day without any official announcements.[d]

Shutdown

edit

In January 2018, Nintendo announced that Miitomo would be discontinued, its servers being shut down on May 9, 2018.[26][27] Nintendo also stated that a browser-based Mii Maker tool would be created in late May following the discontinuation of Miitomo, the likes of which could be used to transfer and save Mii characters created within the app.[28]

Reception

edit

Critical response

edit

Miitomo garnered "mixed or average reviews" according to the review aggregator website Metacritic.[29]

The app's presentation was met with mixed responses. The act of answeing queries, as well as viewing friends' own responses, was called intriguing by Cubed3 writer George Ba-oh.[22] Nintendojo's Robert Marrujo appreciated MIitomo's simple user interface,[3] while Sam Byford of The Verge critiqued long load times and consistent graphical glitches.[33] Jack Fennimore of The UWM Post critiqued Miitomo's gameplay as lackluster and too dependent on the commitment of the user's friends to remain interesting. He lauded Miifotos as a mechanic he wished was the app's core focus.[32] Clio Chang of The New Republic attributed Miitomo's early success among users to the versatility of Miifotos, and personally found Miitomo's communication aspects auxiliary to them.[34] Writing for Digital Trends, Mike Epstein thought Miitmomo had very little inherent utility in everyday life; in comparing its features to those of Snapchat, he opined that Miitomo's focus on being simply "a fun product" was the byproduct of "a fundamental misunderstanding of what draws phone users to apps."[35]

Opinions towards Miitomo's dedicated social features were also lukewarm. Fennimore commended the simplicity of creating a friends list compared to previous Nintendo titles.[32] Marrujo felt that the app could lack significant appeal for players who did not already have friends to communicate with, calling it "a social experience more than a true game."[3] Stuart Dredge of The Guardian felt the app would be most enjoyable among large friend groups, particularly those consisting of devoted Nintendo fans.[9] Jordan Minor of PCMag conversely felt it remained engaging even when playing alone by way of its charming atmosphere.[10] Damien McFarren of Nintendo Life found it unique and more personable than its social network competitors, but predicted that most customers would abandon it once its novelty wore off. He neglected to score Miitomo on the grounds that "it simply isn't a game in the strictest sense of the word - giving it a score would be like reviewing Twitter or Facebook".[36]

Miitomo's implementation of in-app purchases was commended as non-intrusive and largely secondary to the core gameplay experience. Critics appreciated that virtual currency and cosmetics could be accumulated through other means,[f] though Fennimore heavily criticized the Miitomo Drop minigame as mechanically frustrating and too reliant on luck.[32] Cassidee Moser of Shacknews had negative opinions on the in-app purchases, calling Miitomo a "hollow microtransaction generator" lacking in innovation, a quality she felt was uncharacteristic for a Nintendo product.[37]

Sales

edit

In less than 24 hours after its worldwide launch on March 31, it had three million users globally, and also rose to the top of the U.S. App Store.[38][39] Miitomo later accumulated 1.6 million downloads within its first four days in the United States.[40] In Japan, Miitomo had one million users within three days of its launch, overtaking the instant messenger Line as the most downloaded free app on the Japanese App Store.[41][42] In the week after its initial launch, Nintendo's shares grew by eight percent.[43] By April 2016, Miitomo had a user base of over 10 million users with 300 million conversations between friends and 20 million screenshots taken within the app itself.[44]

Later observations conducted by SurveyMonkey found that only a quarter of the people who had downloaded it regularly opened Miitomo by May 2016, using it half as much as Candy Crush Saga and Clash Royale.[45]

Notes

edit
  1. ↑ Additional work by DeNA
  2. ↑ Japanese: ミートモ, Hepburn: Mītomo
  3. ↑ Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom, and United States[23]
  4. ↑ Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Bolivia, Botswana, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Madagascar, Malta, Mauritius, Republic of Moldova, Namibia, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Rwanda, Seychelles, Singapore, Suriname, Sweden, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe[25]
  5. ↑ Based on 8 reviews
  6. ↑ Attributed to multiple sources:[3][4][10][22][31][32]

References

edit
  1. ↑ Takaki, Hiroshige (July 13, 2016). "Cocos2d-xチューニング、マルチデバイス対応…任天堂エンジニアに聞いた「Miitomo」開発の裏側" [Cocos2d-x tuning, multi-device support... We asked Nintendo engineers about the development of Miitomo]. Goo News (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  2. ↑ Good, Owen S. (March 29, 2013). "Miitomo launches March 31 in the west, Nintendo confirms (update)". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 11, 2025. Retrieved May 3, 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Marrujo, Robert (April 20, 2026). "Review: Miitomo (iOS/Android)". Nintendojo. Archived from the original on April 21, 2026. Retrieved May 3, 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 Bolton, Adam (March 24, 2016). "Miitomo review: Thanks to Miitomo, my Mii is more social than me (hands-on)". CNET. Archived from the original on August 9, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 Cork, Jeff (April 1, 2016). "Miitomo Is Super Dumb, And I Can't Put It Down". Game Informer. Archived from the original on March 29, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2026.
  6. ↑ Nutt, Christian (October 29, 2015). "Miitomo: What's Nintendo trying to do with its first smartphone app?". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  7. ↑ Vogel, Mitch (October 29, 2015). "This Is How Nintendo's First Smartphone Game Miitomo Will Work". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  8. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (February 3, 2016). "Miitomo to Include Photo Mode and Pre-Registration Will Bring 'Platinum' My Nintendo Point". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  9. 1 2 Dredge, Stuart (March 31, 2016). "Miitomo first look review – is Nintendo's first mobile app any good?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on March 9, 2026. Retrieved May 3, 2026.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Minor, Jordan (March 31, 2016). "Nintendo Miitomo (for iPhone) Review". PCMag. Archived from the original on November 8, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2026.
  11. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (November 4, 2015). "Nintendo May Monetise Miitomo Through Outfits, and is Still Aiming for New Styles of Smart Device Games". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  12. ↑ Marrujo, Robert (April 5, 2016). "My Nintendo: A Primer". Nintendojo. Archived from the original on January 18, 2026. Retrieved May 21, 2026.
  13. 1 2 Otero, Jose (March 31, 2016). "5 Things We Learned About Miitomo and Nintendo's Digital Future". IGN. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  14. ↑ "Miitomo's Potential! Yoshio Sakamoto and Shigesato Itoi - Part 5". Miitomo.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  15. ↑ "Miitomo's Potential! Yoshio Sakamoto and Shigesato Itoi - Part 3". Miitomo.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  16. ↑ "Nintendo Co., Ltd. DeNA Co., Ltd. Business and Capital Alliance Announcement". Nintendo. March 17, 2015. Archived from the original on March 30, 2026. Retrieved May 21, 2026.
  17. 1 2 "Miitomo's Potential! Yoshio Sakamoto and Shigesato Itoi - Part 4". Miitomo.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  18. ↑ "Miitomo's Potential! Yoshio Sakamoto and Shigesato Itoi - Part 6". Miitomo.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
  19. ↑ "Nintendo Unveils First Smartphone Game–Recap". The Wall Street Journal. October 28, 2015. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  20. ↑ Andrew Webster (October 29, 2015). "Nintendo's first smartphone release is a free-to-play game called Miitomo". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  21. ↑ Makuch, Eddie (March 11, 2016). "Nintendo's Miitomo Gets Release Date for Japan". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Ba-oh, Jorge (April 3, 2016). "Miitomo Review - iOS". Cubed3. Archived from the original on December 12, 2025. Retrieved April 25, 2026.
  23. ↑ Whitehead, Thomas (March 29, 2016). "My Nintendo and Miitomo to Launch in the West on 31st March". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Five New Features of the Big Update!". Miitomo. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  25. ↑ "Miitomo: Availability by country". Nintendo. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  26. ↑ Byford, Sam (January 24, 2018). "Nintendo is shutting down Miitomo". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  27. ↑ Glagowski, Peter (May 8, 2018). "Pour one out for Miitomo, which shuts its doors after today". Destructoid. Archived from the original on March 2, 2026. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  28. ↑ Frank, Allegra (May 2, 2018). "Nintendo plans online Mii Maker, following death of Miitomo". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  29. 1 2 "MIITOMO iOS". Metacritic. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  30. ↑ Sophia Aubrey Drake (April 6, 2016). "Miitomo - To Miitomo to Youtomo". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  31. 1 2 Nadia Oxford (April 1, 2016). "Miitomo iOS Review: That Tiny Tomodachi Life". USgamer. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 Fennimore, Jack (April 24, 2016). "App Review: Miitomo". The UWM Post. Archived from the original on July 16, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2026.
  33. ↑ Byford, Sam (March 17, 2016). "Nintendo's first smartphone app is this surreal social network". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2026.
  34. ↑ Chang, Clio (April 15, 2016). "It Mii: The Rise and Fall of Miitomo". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on February 11, 2026. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
  35. ↑ Epstein, Mike (April 4, 2016). "Hands on: Miitomo". Digital Trends. Retrieved May 3, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  36. ↑ McFarren, Damien (March 30, 2016). "Review: Miitomo (Mobile)". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on November 4, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2026.
  37. ↑ Moser, Cassidee (April 7, 2016). "Miitomo: Nintendo's Awkward Mobile Debut". Shacknews. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
  38. ↑ Grubb, Jeff (March 31, 2016). "Miitomo hits No. 1 on U.S. iOS App Store in less than 24 hours". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  39. ↑ Skrebels, Joe (April 1, 2016). "Miitomo Hits 3 Million Worldwide Users". IGN. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  40. ↑ Grubb, Jeff (April 8, 2016). "Nintendo's Miitomo racks up 1.6M downloads in its first 4 days in the U.S". Venture Beat. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  41. ↑ Strom, Steven (March 20, 2016). "Miitomo Reaches 1 Million Users in Japan". IGN. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
  42. ↑ Peckham, Matt (March 21, 2016). "Nintendo's Miitomo Is Already Monstrously Popular". Time. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
  43. ↑ Kharpal, Arjun (March 22, 2016). "Nintendo shares spike 8% on first smartphone app success". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  44. ↑ "Financial Results Briefing for Fiscal Year Ended March 2016". Nintendo of Japan. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  45. ↑ Seppala, Timothy (May 26, 2016). "Miitomo players are apparently abandoning Nintendo's app". Engadget. Archived from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miitomo&oldid=1355475167"