trengi

Votic

Alternative forms

• trenki

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish (t)renki.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtreŋɡi/, [ˈtrʲeŋɡʲi]
• (Jõgõperä) IPA^(key): /ˈtreŋɡi/, [ˈtreŋɡʲi]
• (Central Votic) IPA^(key): /ˈtreŋɡi/, [ˈtreŋɡi]
• (Eastern Votic) IPA^(key): /ˈtreŋɡi/, [ˈtreŋɡi]
• Rhymes: -eŋɡi
• Hyphenation: tren‧gi

Noun

trengi

1. farmhand

Inflection

Declension of trengi (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	trengi	trengid
genitive	trengi	trengije
partitive	trengiä	trengiit
illative	trengi, trengise	trengiise
inessive	trengiz	trengiiz
elative	trengiss	trengiiss
allative	trengille	trengiille
adessive	trengill	trengiill
ablative	trengilt	trengiilt
translative	trengissi	trengiissi
'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “trengi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎^[1], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Welsh

Verb

trengi (first-person singular present trengaf)

1. (intransitive) to die, to perish

   Synonyms: aballu, marw, darfod

Conjugation

Conjugation of trengi (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	trengaf	trengi	trenga	trengwn	trengwch	trengant	trengir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	trengwn	trengit	trengai	trengem	trengech	trengent	trengid
preterite	trengais	trengaist	trengodd	trengasom	trengasoch	trengasant	trengwyd
pluperfect	trengaswn	trengasit	trengasai	trengasem	trengasech	trengasent	trengasid, trengesid
present subjunctive	trengwyf	trengych	trengo	trengom	trengoch	trengont	trenger
imperative	—	trenga	trenged	trengwn	trengwch	trengent	trenger
verbal noun	trengi
verbal adjectives	trengedig

Conjugation of trengi (colloquial)

inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	trenga i, trengaf i	trengi di	trengith o/e/hi, trengiff e/hi	trengwn ni	trengwch chi	trengan nhw
conditional	trengwn i, trengswn i	trenget ti, trengset ti	trengai fo/fe/hi, trengsai fo/fe/hi	trengen ni, trengsen ni	trengech chi, trengsech chi	trengen nhw, trengsen nhw
preterite	trengais i, trenges i	trengaist ti, trengest ti	trengodd o/e/hi	trengon ni	trengoch chi	trengon nhw
imperative	—	trenga	—	—	trengwch	—

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Related terms

• tranc (“death”)
• trengholiad (“inquest”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of trengi

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
trengi	drengi	nhrengi	threngi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “trengi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies