ski
Translingual
editSymbol
editski
See also
editEnglish
editEtymology
editFrom Norwegian ski, from Old Norse skíð (“stick of wood, snowshoe”), from Proto-Germanic *skīdą (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”) (see also shed). Cognate with Old English sċīd (“stick of wood”) (modern shide), Old High German skit (Modern German Scheit (“log”)).
Pronunciation
edit- enPR: skē, (UK, rare) shē
- IPA(key): /skiː/, (UK, rare) /ʃiː/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -iː
- Hyphenation: ski
Noun
editski (plural skis)
- One of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow or water.
- 1990, Leonard Maltin, Leonard Maltin's TV Movies and Video Guide, Penguin, →ISBN, page 55:
- Disaster at the newly opened ski resort where hard-driving tycoon Hudson is determined to double his not insubstantial investment while his ex-wife Mia is making whoopee with one of the locals championing ecology.
- 2014, Inspiring Generations: 150 Years, 150 Stories in Yosemite, →ISBN, page 188:
- We skied back the way we had come for about thirty minutes when I saw her. Mary was hanging upside down by the tips of her skies from a tree well.
- 2022 February 5, Adam Kilgore, Christian Shepherd, “A cauldron-lighting flashpoint one night, Dinigeer Yilamujiang was a skier the next day”, in The Washington Post[1], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 5 February 2022, Olympics[2]:
- Yilamujiang grew up in Altay, a prefecture bordering Mongolia in far northwest Xinjiang. Chinese officials consider the region the cradle of Alpine sport, after cave paintings of hunters on skis were dated at 10,000 years old. Locals still use hand-carved wooden skis covered in a horsehide, although mostly now for the benefit of tourists.
- (aviation) One of a pair of long flat runners under some flying machines, used for landing.
- A trip made by skiing.
- to go for a ski
Derived terms
edit- biski
- cross-country ski
- downhill-ski
- dualski
- heliski
- heli-ski
- hydroski
- jet ski
- jet-ski
- miniski
- mono-ski
- monoski
- nonski
- outski
- over one's skis
- sit-ski
- sitski
- skiability
- skiathlon
- skiathon
- ski ballet
- ski bazaar
- skiboard
- ski boat
- ski boot
- ski box
- ski bum
- ski bunny
- ski cap
- skicross
- ski cross
- ski dance
- skidance
- skier
- skifield
- ski hat
- skiing
- ski jump
- ski-jump
- ski jumper
- ski jumping
- ski-jump nose
- ski jump nose
- skiless
- ski lift
- skilike
- ski lodge
- ski mask
- skimo
- skimobile
- skinoe
- ski-nose
- ski nose
- ski orienteering
- ski patrol
- ski patroller
- skiplane
- ski pole
- ski-ramp nose
- ski ramp nose
- ski resort
- ski-resort
- skirod
- ski run
- ski school
- ski skating
- ski skin
- ski slope
- ski slope nose
- ski-slope nose
- skister
- ski stick
- ski-through
- ski-thru
- ski tow
- ski track
- ski wax
- skiway
- skiwear
- ski whiff
- skurf
- skurfing
- surf ski
- turf ski
- uniski
- water ski
- wave ski
Descendants
editTranslations
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Verb
editski (third-person singular simple present skis or skies, present participle skiing, simple past and past participle skied)
- (intransitive) To move on skis.
- 2014, Patrick Armstrong, The Log of a Snow Survey, →ISBN:
- Townsend hare inhabit this area, particularly above the cabin, and a skier is likely to have one explode from a tree well and disappear into the whiteness as he skis by. Life is a constant bivouac for them -- they spend days huddled in tree wells during storms -- but I suspect they are as content and warm in their luxurious coats as we are in a cabin.
- 2014, Inspiring Generations: 150 Years, 150 Stories in Yosemite, →ISBN, page 188:
- We skied back the way we had come for about thirty minutes when I saw her. Mary was hanging upside down by the tips of her skies from a tree well.
- (transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).
- We spent the winter holidays skiing the Alps
Translations
edit
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Anagrams
editDanish
editEtymology
editVia Norwegian ski, from Old Norse skíð, from Proto-Germanic *skīdą, ultimately from *skey- (“to split”).
Noun
editski c (singular definite skien, plural indefinite ski)
- ski
- stå på ski ― to ski
Declension
edit| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ski | skien | ski | skiene |
| genitive | skis | skiens | skis | skienes |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “ski” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editski m (plural ski's, diminutive skietje n)
- ski
- Synonym: sneeuwschaats
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Indonesian: ski
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editski
- inflection of skiën:
Anagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ski/
Audio (France (Paris)); “du ski”: (file) Audio (France (Paris)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Noun
editski m (plural skis)
- (countable) ski
- (uncountable) skiing (sport)
- faire du ski ― go skiing
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Asturian: esquí
- → Catalan: esquí
- → Galician: esquí
- → Persian: اسکی (eski)
- → Portuguese: esqui
- → Romanian: schi
- → Spanish: esquí, ski
Further reading
edit- “ski”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Dutch ski, from Norwegian ski, from Old Norse skíð (“stick of wood, snowshoe”), from Proto-Germanic *skīdą (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”) (see also shed).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈski/ [ˈski]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: ski
Noun
editski (plural ski-ski)
- ski (one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ski”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Middle English
editNoun
editski
- alternative form of sky
Mòcheno
editEtymology
editNoun
editski m
References
edit- “ski” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian Bokmål
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Norse skíð n (“board, billet; ski”), from Proto-Germanic *skīdą n (“piece of wood, billet, board”), ultimately from *skey- (“to split”).
Compare Norwegian Nynorsk ski, Icelandic skíði, Faroese skíð, Swedish skida, English shide (“split piece of wood”) and German Scheit (“log, billet”).
Noun
editski m or f (definite singular skien or skia, indefinite plural ski or skier, definite plural skiene or skia)
- one of a pair of long, narrow runners fastened to the feet for walking or gliding over snow; a ski
- gå på ski ― to ski
- 1872, Henrik Ibsen, Kongs-Emnerne, page 127:
- kong Skule skred over Dovreskard med tusende svende på ski
- King Skule crossed Dovreskard with a thousand men on skis
- 1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 97:
- Solvejg kommer på skier fremover moen
- Solveig comes across the moor on skis
- 1925, Sigrid Undset, Olav Audunssøn i Hestviken I, page 329:
- [han] løp skier som en nyfødt kalv
- [he] skied like a newborn calf
- 1997, Gunnar Staalesen, 1900 Morgenrød, page 102:
- på ski over fjellet
- on skis across the mountain
- 2000, Tove Nilsen, Etter Kairo, page 89:
- en kode alle nordmenn kunne, kilometer etter kilometer, ski på bena og sekk på ryggen
- a code all Norwegians knew, kilometre after kilometre, skis on their feet and a rucksack on their back
- 2001, Helene Uri, Dyp rød, page 315:
- det lå hvit nysnø på Drammensveien, og hele familien gikk på ski
- there was fresh white snow on Drammensveien, and the whole family went skiing
- 2003, Tove Nilsen, Kreta-døgn, page 10:
- vi skulle slite med sløve skøyter og ski med dårlig glid
- we would struggle with blunt skates and skis with poor glide
- skiing; a trip or outing on skis
- 2012, Lars Saabye Christensen, Norske stiler:
- vinterøvelser som ski og skøyter
- winter activities such as skiing and skating
- a runner resembling a ski under a sled, sleigh, or similar vehicle
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editVariant of skie (“split piece of wood; board, plank, rail”); see that entry for the etymology.
Noun
editski f or m (definite singular skia or skien, indefinite plural skier, definite plural skiene)
- alternative form of skie (“split piece of wood; board, plank, rail”)
Anagrams
editReferences
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse skíð n, from Proto-Germanic *skīdą (“billet”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editski f (definite singular skia, indefinite plural ski or skier, definite plural skia or skiene)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Albanian: ski
- → Bulgarian: ски (ski)
- → Danish: ski
- → Dutch: ski
- → English: ski
- → French: ski
- → German: Ski, Schi (less common)
- → Hungarian: sí
- → Greek: σκι (ski)
- → Hebrew: סקי (ski)
- → Hindi: स्की (skī)
- → Italian: sci
- → Khmer: ស្គី (skii)
- → Ladino: schi
- → Lao: ສະກີ (sa kī)
- → Macedonian: скија (skija)
- → Mòcheno: ski
- → Portuguese: esqui
- → Serbo-Croatian: skija / скија
- → Urdu: سکی (skī)
- → Vietnamese: xki
- → Welsh: sgi
- →⇒ Cimbrian: skin
References
edit- “ski” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Noun
editski m (plural skis)
- alternative form of esqui
Spanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editski m (plural skis)
- alternative form of esquí
Further reading
edit- Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “ski”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA
- “ski”, in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas [Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española]; Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2023, →ISBN
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-
- English terms derived from Norwegian
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iː
- Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Aviation
- English terms with collocations
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Skiing
- English spelling pronunciations
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-
- Danish terms borrowed from Norwegian
- Danish terms derived from Norwegian
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish terms with usage examples
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/i
- Rhymes:Dutch/i/1 syllable
- Dutch terms borrowed from Norwegian
- Dutch terms derived from Norwegian
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- French terms borrowed from Norwegian
- French terms derived from Norwegian
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Norwegian
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Norse
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/i
- Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-
- Mòcheno terms borrowed from Norwegian
- Mòcheno terms derived from Norwegian
- Mòcheno lemmas
- Mòcheno nouns
- Mòcheno masculine nouns
- mhn:Human behaviour
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/iː
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/iː/1 syllable
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations
- nb:Aviation
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- nn:Skiing
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/i
- Rhymes:Spanish/i/2 syllables
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns