-ски
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editEtymology tree
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.
Pronunciation
edit- This suffix is never stressed; however, it can change a word's stress to change when it is appended. See some of the examples below.
Suffix
edit-ски • (-ski)
- Appended to nouns to create adjectives.
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | -ски -ski |
-ски -ski |
| definite (subject form) |
-ският -skijat |
-ските -skite |
| definite (object form) |
-ския -skija |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editMacedonian
editPronunciation
editSuffix
edit-ски • (-ski)
- Appended to nouns to create adjectives.
- брат m (brat) + -ски (-ski) → братски (bratski)
- суд m (sud) + -ски (-ski) → судски (sudski)
- жена f (žena) + -ски (-ski) → женски (ženski)
- зима f (zima) + -ски (-ski) → зимски (zimski)
- говедо n (govedo) + -ски (-ski) → говедски (govedski)
- езеро n (ezero) + -ски (-ski) → езерски (ezerski)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editPannonian Rusyn
editAlternative forms
edit- -цки (-cki) — after words or roots ending in -к, -ґ, -т, -ц
Etymology
editEtymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak -ský, from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Cognates include Slovak -ský and Carpathian Rusyn -ськый (-sʹkŷj).
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-ски (-ski)
- Used to form relational adjectives from nouns: -ish
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | virile | nonvirile | ||||
| nominative | -ски (-ski) | -ска (-ska) | -ске (-ske) | -ски (-ski) | ||||
| genitive | -ского (-skoho) | -скей (-skej) | -ского (-skoho) | -ских (-skix) | ||||
| dative | -скому (-skomu) | -скей (-skej) | -скому (-skomu) | -ским (-skim) | ||||
| accusative | personal/animal | inanimate | -ску (-sku) | -ске (-ske) | -ских (-skix) | -ски (-ski) | ||
| -ского (-skoho) | -ски (-ski) | |||||||
| instrumental | -ским (-skim) | -ску (-sku) | -ским (-skim) | -скима (-skima) | ||||
| locative | -ским / -скому (-skim / -skomu) | -скей (-skej) | -ским / -скому (-skim / -skomu) | -ских (-skix) | ||||
| vocative | -ски (-ski) | -ска (-ska) | -ске (-ske) | -ски (-ski) | ||||
Derived terms
editSuffix
edit-ски (-ski) m pers (feminine equivalent -скова)
- Forms semi-adjectival surnames
- Бесерминї (Beserminji, Hungarian Böszörményi) + -ски (-ski) → Бесерминьски (Beserminʹski)
- Будин (Budin, “Buda”) + -ски (-ski) → Будински (Budinski)
- Hungarian Vencsellő + -ски (-ski) → Венчельовски (Venčelʹovski)
- Hungarian Ruszkó + -ски (-ski) → Русковски (Ruskovski)
- Hungarian Petkó + -ски (-ski) → Петковски (Petkovski)
Usage notes
edit- The noun-form declension (with inserted -й- (-j-)) appears to be more common than the adjective-form declension. However, this insertion only takes place in the singular, with final -и (-i) instead being replaced by -ов (-ov) in the plural and female equivalent forms. Hence, -ския (-skija), -скийови (-skijovi), but -скова (-skova) and -сково (-skovo).
Declension
editSemi-noun-type declension:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ски (-ski) | -сково (-skovo) |
| genitive | -ския (-skija) | -скових (-skovix) |
| dative | -скийови (-skijovi) | -сковим (-skovim) |
| accusative | -ския (-skija) | -скових (-skovix) |
| instrumental | -скийом (-skijom) | -сковима (-skovima) |
| locative | -скийови (-skijovi) | -скових (-skovix) |
| vocative | -ски (-ski) | -сково (-skovo) |
Adjectival declension:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ски (-ski) | -ски (-ski) |
| genitive | -ского (-skoho) | -ских (-skix) |
| dative | -скому (-skomu) | -ским (-skim) |
| accusative | -ского (-skoho) | -ских (-skix) |
| instrumental | -ским (-skim) | -скима (-skima) |
| locative | -ским / -скому (-skim / -skomu) | -ских (-skix) |
| vocative | -ски (-ski) | -ски (-ski) |
Derived terms
editRussian
editPronunciation
editSuffix
edit-ски • (-ski)
- -ly, -cally, -ishly (adverbial suffix; the adverb form of -ский)
- по-ру́сски ― po-rússki ― in Russian
Related terms
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-скӣ (Latin spelling -skī)
- added to nouns to form a relational adjective
-ски (Latin spelling -ski)
- adverbial equivalent of -скӣ
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with homophones
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian suffixes
- Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian suffixes
- Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/i
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/i/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn suffixes
- Pannonian Rusyn adjective-forming suffixes
- Pannonian Rusyn hard adjectives
- Pannonian Rusyn noun-forming suffixes
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine suffixes
- Pannonian Rusyn personal suffixes
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian suffixes
- Russian adverb-forming suffixes
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian suffixes