desaevio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *de

Proto-Indo-European *-h₁

Proto-Indo-European *déh₁

Proto-Italic *dē

Latin dē

Latin dē-

Latin saevus

Proto-Indo-European *-yétider.

Latin -iō

Latin saeviō

Latin dēsaeviō

From dē- + saeviō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈsae̯.wi.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈs̬ɛː.vi.o]

Verb

dēsaeviō (present infinitive dēsaevīre, perfect active dēsaevīvī or dēsaeviī, supine dēsaevītum); fourth conjugation, no passive

1. to rage or rave off, away, or violently; to spend or work out one’s rage or wrath
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.52:

     “[...] dum pelagō dēsaevit hiems et aquōsus Ōrīōn, [...].”

     “[You must delay Aeneas in Carthage,] while winter and watery Orion rage upon the deep sea, [...].”

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēsaeviō (fourth conjugation, no passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēsaeviō		dēsaevīs		dēsaevit		dēsaevīmus		dēsaevītis		dēsaeviunt
	imperfect	dēsaeviēbam		dēsaeviēbās		dēsaeviēbat		dēsaeviēbāmus		dēsaeviēbātis		dēsaeviēbant
	future	dēsaeviam		dēsaeviēs		dēsaeviet		dēsaeviēmus		dēsaeviētis		dēsaevient
	perfect	dēsaevīvī, dēsaeviī		dēsaevīvistī, dēsaeviistī		dēsaevīvit, dēsaeviit		dēsaevīvimus, dēsaeviimus		dēsaevīvistis, dēsaeviistis		dēsaevīvērunt, dēsaevīvēre, dēsaeviērunt, dēsaeviēre
	pluperfect	dēsaevīveram, dēsaevieram		dēsaevīverās, dēsaevierās		dēsaevīverat, dēsaevierat		dēsaevīverāmus, dēsaevierāmus		dēsaevīverātis, dēsaevierātis		dēsaevīverant, dēsaevierant
	future perfect	dēsaevīverō, dēsaevierō		dēsaevīveris, dēsaevieris		dēsaevīverit, dēsaevierit		dēsaevīverimus, dēsaevierimus		dēsaevīveritis, dēsaevieritis		dēsaevīverint, dēsaevierint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēsaeviam		dēsaeviās		dēsaeviat		dēsaeviāmus		dēsaeviātis		dēsaeviant
	imperfect	dēsaevīrem		dēsaevīrēs		dēsaevīret		dēsaevīrēmus		dēsaevīrētis		dēsaevīrent
	perfect	dēsaevīverim, dēsaevierim		dēsaevīverīs, dēsaevierīs		dēsaevīverit, dēsaevierit		dēsaevīverīmus, dēsaevierīmus		dēsaevīverītis, dēsaevierītis		dēsaevīverint, dēsaevierint
	pluperfect	dēsaevīvissem, dēsaeviissem		dēsaevīvissēs, dēsaeviissēs		dēsaevīvisset, dēsaeviisset		dēsaevīvissēmus, dēsaeviissēmus		dēsaevīvissētis, dēsaeviissētis		dēsaevīvissent, dēsaeviissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēsaevī		—		—		dēsaevīte		—
	future	—		dēsaevītō		dēsaevītō		—		dēsaevītōte		dēsaeviuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēsaevīre			—			dēsaeviēns			—
future		dēsaevītūrum esse			—			dēsaevītūrus			—
perfect		dēsaevīvisse, dēsaeviisse			—			—			—
perfect potential		dēsaevītūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēsaeviendī		dēsaeviendō		dēsaeviendum		dēsaeviendō		dēsaevītum		dēsaevītū

References

• “desaevio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “desaevio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “desaevio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.