aventure
English
editEtymology
editSee adventure.
Noun
editaventure (countable and uncountable, plural aventures)
- (obsolete) accident; chance; adventure
- (obsolete) a mischance causing a person's death without felony, as by drowning, or falling into the fire
Derived terms
editVerb
editaventure (third-person singular simple present aventures, present participle aventuring, simple past and past participle aventured)
Albanian
editNoun
editaventure
French
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *adventūra, from Late Latin adventūrus, from Latin adventus.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /a.vɑ̃.tyʁ/
Audio: (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) - Rhymes: -yʁ
Noun
editaventure f (plural aventures)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → German: Aventüre
- → Japanese: アバンチュール
- → Polish: awantura
- → Belarusian: аванту́ра (avantúra)
- → Yiddish: אַוואַנטורע (avanture)
- → Russian: авантюра (avantjura) (see there for further descendants)
- → Romansh: aventüra
- → Turkish: avantür
References
edit- “aventure”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*advĕntūra”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 197
Galician
editVerb
editaventure
- inflection of aventurar:
Middle Dutch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old French aventure.
Noun
editāventure f
Inflection
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | āventure | āventuren |
| accusative | āventure | āventuren |
| genitive | āventure, āventuren | āventuren |
| dative | āventure, āventuren | āventuren |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “aventure”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “aventure (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Old French aventure, from Vulgar Latin *adventūra. First attested in c. 1225; doublet of venture.
Alternative forms
edit- aventour, aunter, auntre, auntur, aunture, auntyr
- adventure, eventure (Late Middle English); avynter, awntyr (Promptorium Parvulorum)
- avantir, aventurre (East Anglia); auntir (East Saxon); awentyr (Kent); antoure (West Midland)
- anttour, auntour, awnter, awntere, awntir, awenture (Northern, Northwest Midland); aventur, awentur, awntur, awntyre (Early Scots)
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˌavənˈtiu̯r(ə)/, /ˈavəntur(ə)/, /ˈavəntər(ə)/
- IPA(key): /aˌvɛnˈtiu̯r(ə)/, /aˌvɛntur(ə)/, /aˌvɛntər(ə)/ (reinterpreted as containing the prefix a- or by analogy to aventurous)
- IPA(key): /ˌa(u̯)nˈtiu̯r(ə)/, /ˈa(u̯)ntur(ə)/, /ˈa(u̯)ntər(ə)/ (contraction, especially Northern)
Noun
editaventure (plural aventures)
- Fate; chance, luck.
- c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, line LINES:
- At nyght was come into that hostelrye / Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye / Of sondry folk, by aventure yfalle / In felaweshipe, and pilgrimes were they alle,
- There came at nightfall to that hostelry / Some nine and twenty in a company / Of sundry folk who had by chance fallen / In fellowship, and pilgrims were they all
- Risk; the potential for danger or loss.
- An event or experience; something that occurs:
- A chance occurence (especially unfortunate)
- An uncertain or risky enterprise or deed.
- A wonder or miracle; something miraculous.
- A tale about an adventure.
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “aventūre, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “adventure, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Etymology 2
editVerb
editaventure
- alternative form of aventuren
Middle Low German
editPronunciation
editNoun
editä̂ventü̂re
- alternative form of êventü̂re
Old French
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *adventūra.
Noun
editaventure oblique singular, f (oblique plural aventures, nominative singular aventure, nominative plural aventures)
Descendants
edit- French: aventure (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle Dutch: aventure (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle English: aventure (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle High German: âventiure
- German: Abenteuer (influenced by Middle Low German)
- → Middle Irish: amhantur
- → Middle Low German: êventü̂re (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- “aventure”, in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, 2nd edition, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: Aberystwyth University, 2001–2026.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*advĕntūra”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 197
Portuguese
editVerb
editaventure
- inflection of aventurar:
Spanish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editaventure
- inflection of aventurar:
Categories:
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English verbs
- English obsolete forms
- Albanian non-lemma forms
- Albanian noun forms
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/yʁ
- Rhymes:French/yʁ/3 syllables
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch feminine nouns
- Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd
- Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English doublets
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
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- enm:Literature
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- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German nouns
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd
- Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
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- Spanish 4-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾe
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾe/4 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms