Keanu Barada Nikto: In Defense Of "The Day The Earth Stood Still."
Remakes, covers, revisions, reboots, and retconned updates of all pop culture genres get their fair share of flak, mostly for good reason. Lack of originality, lazy writers, greedy producers, disrespect for established icons, and unreconciled fanboyism; to name just a few of the motivators for rewrites of perfectly serviceable stories, remixes of generally acceptable songs, and re-imaginings of otherwise forgettable movies. It's this last group of mass distraction media that are both the greatest offenders of creative license and the most misunderstood in their intentions.
Some of the most poorly-received film remakes are the ones produced with an opportunistic attitude; as time moves forward, technology, society, and styles change, making many of the films from the past half-century come across as dated, unhip, and irrelevant. What isn't always taken into account are the attitudes, norms, and political climate of the times, which almost always influence any underlying message the film may have more than its visual bells and whistles. 1968's Planet Of The Apes was an obvious allegory about race, class division, and nuclear arms, while Tim Burton's 2001 update was little more than an idiotic costume drama. Manhunter, from 1986, is a sublime and stylish adaptation of Thomas Harris' Red Dragon, thanks in no small part to William F. Petersen's hypnotic acting; the 2002 version is a shot-by shot clone, minus any engaging moments. Underneath the garish set dressings, 1975's Rollerball was a subtle societal statement on celebrity and power; while the 2002 remake, thanks to entire scenes filmed through night-vision lenses, is at times literally unwatchable.
The rogues gallery goes on, which is not to say that all remakes are shite. Steven Soderbergh's 2001 Ocean's Eleven was a low-key, not-too-flashy, but still slick-as-snot updating of the mediocre Sinatra caper flick. David Cronenberg's 1986 gross-out retelling of The Fly is a sobering parallel of an AIDS-ravaged America. And while for all intents and purposes Keanu Reeves may as well be a stolid, toneless, charisma-free alien in real life, it in no way detracts from the repurposed message of 2008's updated The Day The Earth Stood Still.
Like comic-book adaptations, remakes are a minefield. If you stick too close to the source material, you get accused of parroting. If you make too many radical changes, you get asked why you didn't just write an original screenplay. If you change the ending, you're made out as a creative pirate. If you add cameos or homages or paradoxical pop culture references the audience will bitch about inconsequential chrome; if you leave them out, they'll say your production is flat and stodgy. If you eliminate key catch phrases and scenes, your efforts are accused of being hollow; if you retain them, it's assumed you're not a progressive artist. Every move you make is, unfortunately, judged against the original, instead of the end result of your own creative efforts. This paradigm has stigmatized many a shite remake like a burst security dye pack on a cute halter top, but it's also unfairly dinged the occasional decent updating of a relevant story.
1951 was a weird year for a world that was finally shaking off the PTSD of World War II; Japan had been tamed by the Allies, a reorganized Europe was rebuilding, and Russia had rediscovered its teeth. All the while, the genie of atomic energy was opening up new avenues of innovation, as well as spurring on the passive-aggressive fear, uncertainty, and doubt of an embryonic Cold War. Out of all this came the cautionary tale of a boy and his robot; alien representative Klaatu (rakishly handsome Michael Rennie) and the eight-foot-tall walking WMD, Gort. The Day The Earth Stood Still is less concerned with wowing the audience with the crude-but-innovative special effects of the day than it is with using the space-age science fiction trend of extraterrestrial interlopers as an allegory for current events. Klaatu comes to Earth with good intentions; bearing a polite warning for Earthlings to curb their aggressive ways or face consequences from an extraplanetary police force. Naturally, and with full-blown irony, Klaatu is gunned down by overzealous Army boys before he can say word one. The action inbetween this initial faux pas and Klaatu's final message is little more than a game of cat-and-mouse, but the message is as relevant today as it was refreshing then: what would enlightened alien visitors think of our relatively barbarous ways, and how would they tolerate such a species let loose upon the larger confines of the known universe?
In 1951, Klaatu is on the run for being suspected of being an instigator, a spy, a Communist, an insurgent, a fifth columnist, or any of the other myriad roles for the enemy spawned by post-war fear and paranoia. In our own post-millenial, post-9/11, post-E. T. world, Klaatu as played by Keanu Reeves is no less feared as an agent of destruction, and probably should be more so, as his orders are much more explicit and immediate than the firm but fair warning given fifty years ago.
In 1951, Klaatu says:
Placing the two films side by side reveals the touchstones influenced by their respective times. In 1951, saucers were the vehicle of choice for sci-fi writers; after the millennium, a trend towards sphere-shaped ships was being followed. Klaatu lands his ship in the National Mall in Washington D.C. in 1951, in 2008 multiple spheres descend upon the Earth, but the one Klaatu emerges from lands in Central Park. And in what may at first appear to be a gesture of disrespect towards the original, the iconic safe-word "Klaatu barada nikto" is left out of the 2008 remake; until you realize that it was only relevant in Edmund H. North's 1951 screenplay. Trying to shoehorn it into the updated story would only have made it come across as contrived and disingenuous.
Truth be told, the original The Day The Earth Stood Still may be a classic combination of the "aliens vs. Earth" concept and and an examination of the human race's relatively tiny position in the universe, but it's still only incidentally science fiction. Without the flying saucer and Gort, it could be any of a number of cautionary tales reflective of current world society's tensions. Either way, and in both versions, the Earth really does stand still; both figuratively as all eyes turn towards the planet's first alien visitor, and literally in a global demonstration of the terrifying power that lies in wait just beyond our atmosphere's borders.
Basically, when judging remakes, especially of established cornerstones of popular culture, it's important to try and evaluate objectively and not give in to the stranglehold of tradition that the source material may exude. Because the original may not have been as good as you remember.
⎋
Some of the most poorly-received film remakes are the ones produced with an opportunistic attitude; as time moves forward, technology, society, and styles change, making many of the films from the past half-century come across as dated, unhip, and irrelevant. What isn't always taken into account are the attitudes, norms, and political climate of the times, which almost always influence any underlying message the film may have more than its visual bells and whistles. 1968's Planet Of The Apes was an obvious allegory about race, class division, and nuclear arms, while Tim Burton's 2001 update was little more than an idiotic costume drama. Manhunter, from 1986, is a sublime and stylish adaptation of Thomas Harris' Red Dragon, thanks in no small part to William F. Petersen's hypnotic acting; the 2002 version is a shot-by shot clone, minus any engaging moments. Underneath the garish set dressings, 1975's Rollerball was a subtle societal statement on celebrity and power; while the 2002 remake, thanks to entire scenes filmed through night-vision lenses, is at times literally unwatchable.
The rogues gallery goes on, which is not to say that all remakes are shite. Steven Soderbergh's 2001 Ocean's Eleven was a low-key, not-too-flashy, but still slick-as-snot updating of the mediocre Sinatra caper flick. David Cronenberg's 1986 gross-out retelling of The Fly is a sobering parallel of an AIDS-ravaged America. And while for all intents and purposes Keanu Reeves may as well be a stolid, toneless, charisma-free alien in real life, it in no way detracts from the repurposed message of 2008's updated The Day The Earth Stood Still.
Like comic-book adaptations, remakes are a minefield. If you stick too close to the source material, you get accused of parroting. If you make too many radical changes, you get asked why you didn't just write an original screenplay. If you change the ending, you're made out as a creative pirate. If you add cameos or homages or paradoxical pop culture references the audience will bitch about inconsequential chrome; if you leave them out, they'll say your production is flat and stodgy. If you eliminate key catch phrases and scenes, your efforts are accused of being hollow; if you retain them, it's assumed you're not a progressive artist. Every move you make is, unfortunately, judged against the original, instead of the end result of your own creative efforts. This paradigm has stigmatized many a shite remake like a burst security dye pack on a cute halter top, but it's also unfairly dinged the occasional decent updating of a relevant story.
1951 was a weird year for a world that was finally shaking off the PTSD of World War II; Japan had been tamed by the Allies, a reorganized Europe was rebuilding, and Russia had rediscovered its teeth. All the while, the genie of atomic energy was opening up new avenues of innovation, as well as spurring on the passive-aggressive fear, uncertainty, and doubt of an embryonic Cold War. Out of all this came the cautionary tale of a boy and his robot; alien representative Klaatu (rakishly handsome Michael Rennie) and the eight-foot-tall walking WMD, Gort. The Day The Earth Stood Still is less concerned with wowing the audience with the crude-but-innovative special effects of the day than it is with using the space-age science fiction trend of extraterrestrial interlopers as an allegory for current events. Klaatu comes to Earth with good intentions; bearing a polite warning for Earthlings to curb their aggressive ways or face consequences from an extraplanetary police force. Naturally, and with full-blown irony, Klaatu is gunned down by overzealous Army boys before he can say word one. The action inbetween this initial faux pas and Klaatu's final message is little more than a game of cat-and-mouse, but the message is as relevant today as it was refreshing then: what would enlightened alien visitors think of our relatively barbarous ways, and how would they tolerate such a species let loose upon the larger confines of the known universe?
In 1951, Klaatu is on the run for being suspected of being an instigator, a spy, a Communist, an insurgent, a fifth columnist, or any of the other myriad roles for the enemy spawned by post-war fear and paranoia. In our own post-millenial, post-9/11, post-E. T. world, Klaatu as played by Keanu Reeves is no less feared as an agent of destruction, and probably should be more so, as his orders are much more explicit and immediate than the firm but fair warning given fifty years ago.
In 1951, Klaatu says:
"The universe grows smaller every day, and the threat of aggression by any group, anywhere, can no longer be tolerated. There must be security for all, or no one is secure. Now, this does not mean giving up any freedom, except the freedom to act irresponsibly. It is no concern of ours how you run your own planet, but if you threaten to extend your violence, this Earth of yours will be reduced to a burned-out cinder. Your choice is simple: join us and live in peace, or pursue your present course and face obliteration. We shall be waiting for your answer. The decision rests with you."In 2008, the ultimatum is a little more bald-faced:
"This planet is dying. The human race is killing it. We can't risk the survival of this planet for the sake of one species. If the Earth dies, you die. If you die, the Earth survives. There are only a handful of planets in the cosmos that are capable of supporting complex life. This one can't be allowed to perish. We've watched, we've waited and hoped that you would change. It's reached the tipping point. We have to act. We'll undo the damage you've done and give the Earth a chance to begin again. The decision is made. The process has begun."Whatever united federation of planets Klaatu represents is taking the decision-making process out of the human race's hands; immediately after collecting as many native Earth species for a cosmic ark, they intend on implementing a scorched-earth policy by way of the robot Gort (a.k.a. G.O.R.T., or Genetically Organized Robotic Technology; a neat little piece of retroactive continuity) which is in reality a man-shaped collection of very hungry nanobots.
Placing the two films side by side reveals the touchstones influenced by their respective times. In 1951, saucers were the vehicle of choice for sci-fi writers; after the millennium, a trend towards sphere-shaped ships was being followed. Klaatu lands his ship in the National Mall in Washington D.C. in 1951, in 2008 multiple spheres descend upon the Earth, but the one Klaatu emerges from lands in Central Park. And in what may at first appear to be a gesture of disrespect towards the original, the iconic safe-word "Klaatu barada nikto" is left out of the 2008 remake; until you realize that it was only relevant in Edmund H. North's 1951 screenplay. Trying to shoehorn it into the updated story would only have made it come across as contrived and disingenuous.
Truth be told, the original The Day The Earth Stood Still may be a classic combination of the "aliens vs. Earth" concept and and an examination of the human race's relatively tiny position in the universe, but it's still only incidentally science fiction. Without the flying saucer and Gort, it could be any of a number of cautionary tales reflective of current world society's tensions. Either way, and in both versions, the Earth really does stand still; both figuratively as all eyes turn towards the planet's first alien visitor, and literally in a global demonstration of the terrifying power that lies in wait just beyond our atmosphere's borders.
Basically, when judging remakes, especially of established cornerstones of popular culture, it's important to try and evaluate objectively and not give in to the stranglehold of tradition that the source material may exude. Because the original may not have been as good as you remember.
⎋