I am trying to create a four element direct mapped cache with four bit memory address. Program is running completely fine no compilation error but suddenly in output, I am getting 'x' just for the first statement. After that I don't see it anywhere else. Any help would be appreciated. Here is the code
module cache_memory_direct_mapped(input clk,
input reset,
input [3:0]read_addr,
output reg hit,
output reg miss,
output reg [7:0]hit_count,
output reg [7:0]miss_count);
reg [1:0]c1[3:0];
initial
begin
hit_count =8'h00;
miss_count = 8'h00;
end
always @(posedge clk, posedge reset)
begin
if(reset)
begin
c1[0] <= 2'hx;
c1[1] <= 2'hx;
c1[2] <= 2'hx;
c1[3] <= 2'hx;
end
else
begin
if(read_addr[3:2] == c1[0] || read_addr[3:2] == c1[1] || read_addr[3:2] == c1[2] || read_addr[3:2] == c1[3])
begin
hit <= 1;
hit_count <= hit_count + 1;
miss <= 0;
end
else
begin
hit <= 0;
miss <= 1;
miss_count <= miss_count + 1;
if(read_addr[1:0] == 2'b0 )
c1[0] <= read_addr[3:2];
else if(read_addr[1:0] == 2'b1 )
c1[1] <= read_addr[3:2];
else if(read_addr[1:0] == 2'b10 )
c1[2] <= read_addr[3:2];
else if(read_addr[1:0] == 2'b11 )
c1[3] <= read_addr[3:2];
end
end
end
endmodule
module Tb_direct_mapped;
// Inputs
reg clk;
reg reset;
reg [3:0] read_addr;
// Outputs
wire hit;
wire miss;
wire [7:0]hit_count;
wire [7:0]miss_count;
integer data_file ; // file handler
integer scan_file ; // file handler
reg [4:0]captured_data;
// Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT)
cache_memory_direct_mapped uut (
.clk(clk),
.reset(reset),
.read_addr(read_addr),
.hit(hit),
.miss(miss),
.hit_count(hit_count),
.miss_count(miss_count)
);
initial begin
// Initialize Inputs
clk = 0;
reset = 0;
data_file = $fopen("data_file.txt", "r");
end
always
#10 clk= ~clk;
always @(posedge clk) begin
scan_file = $fscanf(data_file, "%h\n", captured_data);
if (!$feof(data_file)) begin
read_addr <= captured_data;
$display(hit);
//$display(hit_count);
end
else
$finish;
end
endmodule

x:c1[0] <= 2'hx;. The point of reset is to set it to a know value instead.