Mandar is an Austronesian language spoken by the Mandar people living in West Sulawesi, Indonesia—particularly in the coastal regencies of Majene and Polewali Mandar. It is written in the Lontara script.[1]

Mandar
Mandar
Native toIndonesia
RegionSulawesi
EthnicityMandar people
Native speakers
500,000 (2010 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Balanipa
  • Majene
  • Malunda
  • Pamboang
  • Sendana
Language codes
ISO 639-2mdr
ISO 639-3mdr
Glottologmand1442

The ethnic Mandar are closely related to three other groups living in South Sulawesi: Bugis, Makassar, and Toraja.

Phonology

edit
Vowels[2]
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Consonants[2]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Fricative s h
Rhotic r
Lateral l
Approximant w j
  • Sounds /b, d, ɡ, dʒ/ may also be heard as lenited sounds as [v, ɾ, ɣ, ʒ] in intervocalic positions.

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Mandar at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)  
  2. ^ a b Muthalib, Abdul (1977). Kamus bahasa Mandar-Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)