coma

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈkəʊmə/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈkoʊmə/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(kōmə)

Inflections of 'coma' (n):
comas
npl
comae
npl (Rare)

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
co•ma1 /ˈkoʊmə/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. -mas. 
  1. Pathologya state of deep unconsciousness, often caused by a serious head injury:in a coma that lasted for months.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
co•ma1  (kōmə),USA pronunciation n., pl. -mas. 
  1. a state of prolonged unconsciousness, including a lack of response to stimuli, from which it is impossible to rouse a person.
  • Greek kôma deep sleep
  • 1640–50

co•ma2  (kōmə),USA pronunciation n., pl. -mae (-mē).USA pronunciation 
  1. Astronomythe nebulous envelope around the nucleus of a comet.
  2. Opticsa monochromatic aberration of a lens or other optical system in which the image from a point source cannot be brought into focus, the image of a point having the shape of a comet.
  3. [Bot.]
    • Botanya tuft of silky hairs at the end of a seed.
    • Botanythe leafy crown of a tree;
      cluster of leaves at the end of a stem.
    • Botanya terminal cluster of bracts, as in the pineapple.
  • Greek kómē
  • Latin: hair
  • 1660–70

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
coma /ˈkəʊmə/ n ( pl -mas)
  1. a state of unconsciousness from which a person cannot be aroused, caused by injury to the head, rupture of cerebral blood vessels, narcotics, poisons, etc
Etymology: 17th Century: from medical Latin, from Greek kōma heavy sleep; related to Greek koitē bed, perhaps to Middle Irish cuma grief
coma /ˈkəʊmə/ n ( pl -mae /-miː/)
  1. the luminous cloud surrounding the frozen solid nucleus in the head of a comet, formed by vaporization of part of the nucleus when the comet is close to the sun
    • a tuft of hairs attached to the seed coat of some seeds
    • the terminal crown of leaves of palms and moss stems
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin: hair of the head, from Greek komē
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'coma' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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