User:Zygimantus/Wikidata lists/Example2

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WDQS | PetScan | TABernacle | Find images | Recent changes | Query: SELECT ?item ?sl ?st {?item wdt:P5008 wd:Q5460604 . OPTIONAL {?item wikibase:sitelinks ?sl } . OPTIONAL {?item wikibase:statements ?st } } ORDER BY ?item
# item Article sitelinks statements description image instance of subclass of part of
1 Q12536 Abbasid Caliphate 125 93 third Islamic caliphate (750–1258)
historical country
2 Q8452 abortion 187 182 intentional ending of a pregnancy
cause of death medical procedure type
pregnancy with abortive outcome
feticide
renunciation
3 Q9181 Abraham 193 243 Hebrew patriarch according to the Hebrew Bible
human biblical figure Patriarchs
4 Q91 Abraham Lincoln 292 463 president of the United States from 1861 to 1865 (1809-1865)
human
5 Q5670 Abu Nuwas 162 129 8th-century classical Arabic poet
human
6 Q11376 acceleration 146 98 rate at which the magnitude and/or direction of velocity changes with time physical quantity
ISQ derived quantity
vector quantity
7 Q11158 acid 162 75 chemical compound giving a proton or accepting an electron pair class of chemical entities with similar applications or functions chemical compound
8 Q9381 Adam Smith 219 282 Scottish moral philosopher and political economist (1723–1790)
human
9 Q12029 addiction 117 81 state characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences
behavior
health problem
habit
10 Q352 Adolf Hitler 322 663 dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945, main instigator of World War II (1889–1945)
human
11 Q889 Afghanistan 359 833 country in Central and South Asia
sovereign state
landlocked country
country
12 Q15 Africa 371 361 continent
continent
geographic location
region
Ostfeste
Earth
Afro-Eurasia
Afro-Asia
13 Q7159 African Union 175 192 supranational union in Africa
regional organization
continental union
international organization
14 Q12539 Age of Enlightenment 157 91 period of European history and cultural movement of the 17th and 18th centuries cultural movement
15 Q11453 agricultural irrigation 120 113 artificial application of water to cultivated land
activity
use
process
transport
16 Q11451 agriculture 226 229 cultivation of plants and animals to provide useful products
economic sector
field of work
agriculture and forestry
cultivation
primary sector of the economy
food system
17 Q11436 aircraft 115 95 machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air other than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface
mode of transport flying machine
vehicle
18 Q8597 Akbar 166 153 the third and greatest Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605
human
19 Q8006 Akira Kurosawa 173 368 Japanese filmmaker (1910–1998)
human
20 Q9546 Al-Ghazali 142 261 Persian Sunni Muslim scholar and mystic (c.1058–1111)
human
21 Q7251 Alan Turing 189 275 English computer scientist (1912–1954)
human
22 Q937 Albert Einstein 320 644 german-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
human
23 Q5580 Albrecht Dürer 187 644 German painter, printmaker, mathematician, and theorist (1471-1528)
human
24 Q156 alcohols 143 101 any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom
structural class of chemical entities organic hydroxy compound
organooxygen compound
alcohol binding
alcohol metabolic process
alcohol catabolic process
alcohol biosynthetic process
response to alcohol
cellular response to alcohol
alcohol transmembrane transporter activity
alcohol O-cinnamoyltransferase activity
peroxiredoxin activity
beta-glucuronidase activity
glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity
carboxylic ester hydrolase activity
6-phospho-beta-galactosidase activity
alpha-L-fucosidase activity
alcohol sulfotransferase activity
alpha-glucuronidase activity
fusarinine-C ornithinesterase activity
beta-primeverosidase activity
2-deoxyglucosidase activity
thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin activity
alkylhydroperoxide reductase activity
25 Q7200 Alexander Pushkin 242 488 Russian poet, playwright, and novelist (1799–1837)
human
26 Q8409 Alexander the Great 259 354 king of Macedonia and conqueror of Achaemenid Persia (356–323 BC)
human
27 Q7374 Alfred Hitchcock 184 424 British filmmaker (1899–1980)
human
28 Q37868 algae 137 89 group of organisms which mostly grow in water and can perform oxygenic photosynthesis
organisms known by a particular common name Cytota
autotroph
29 Q3968 algebra 198 103 part of mathematics in which letters and other symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulae and equations
branch of mathematics
mathematical theory
mathematics
30 Q262 Algeria 366 815 country in North Africa
sovereign state
Mediterranean country
country
France
31 Q8366 algorithm 162 171 sequence of instructions to perform a task
procedure
work
mathematical concept
computer science
algorithmics
mathematics
32 Q1286 Alps 210 154 major mountain range system in central Europe
mountain range Alpide belt
33 Q663 aluminium 208 250 metallic chemical element of silvery appearance with symbol Al and atomic number 13
chemical element
metal
lithophile
post-transition metal
building material
medication
combustible powder
simple substance
period 3
group 13
34 Q11081 Alzheimer's disease 141 267 progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by memory loss
class of disease tauopathy
aging-associated disease
disease
35 Q3783 Amazon 210 151 river in South America
river
36 Q8676 American Civil War 168 161 1861–1865 civil war in the United States between the North and the South over the enslavement of African-Americans
civil war
37 Q10908 Amphibia 176 200 class of tetrapods, whose living forms include frogs, toads, salamanders, newts and caecilians
taxon Tetrapoda
38 Q727 Amsterdam 280 338 capital and most populous city of the Netherlands
city
place with town rights and privileges
big city
port city
cadastral populated place in the Netherlands
cycling city
largest city
national capital
Amstelland
39 Q2346 analytical chemistry 116 76 study of the separation, identification, and quantification of the chemical components of materials
branch of chemistry
academic discipline
academic major
chemistry
40 Q6199 anarchism 181 157 a philosophy, movement, and political ideology that holds that any government, like the state, is undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful
political ideology
school of thought
political movement
philosophical schools and traditions
ideology
philosophy
41 Q514 anatomy 190 126 study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts
branch of biology
academic discipline
biology biology
medicine
42 Q11768 Ancient Egypt 191 98 Egyptian civilization from the 4th millennium BC
ancient civilization
cultural region
historical country
historical region
Ancient North Africa
43 Q11772 Ancient Greece 177 86 Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
art style
ancient civilization
historical region
cultural region
culture
history of Greece
44 Q5456 Andes 188 109 mountain range running along the western side of South America
mountain range
45 Q5603 Andy Warhol 178 508 American artist, film director, and producer (1928–1987)
human
46 Q43473 Angkor Wat 136 77 Buddhist temple complex in Cambodia
Buddhist temple
archaeological site
temple complex
tourist attraction
Angkor
Angkor
47 Q11352 angle 152 73 something that is formed when two rays meet at a single or same point
geometric object
two-dimensional object
48 Q729 Animalia 316 237 kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic organisms
taxon
first-order class
organisms known by a particular common name
heterotroph
organism
49 Q11425 animation 141 104 method of creating moving pictures
cinematic technique film production
50 Q51 Antarctica 313 250 terrestrial continent in the Southern Hemisphere
continent
region
terra nullius
part of the world
geographic location
landmass
Antarctic
Earth
51 Q12187 antibiotic 138 108 drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections
class of chemical entities with similar applications or functions
medication
medication
anti-infective agent
antimicrobial drug
bactericide
52 Q5685 Anton Chekhov 238 420 Russian dramatist and author (1860–1904)
human
53 Q1340 Antonio Vivaldi 165 365 Italian composer and violinist (1678-1741)
human
54 Q7298 Antonín Dvořák 148 397 Czech composer (1841–1904)
human
55 Q11409 apartheid 153 102 system of racial segregation and oppression in South Africa, introduced in 1948 by D.F. Malan and abolished between 1990 and 1994 by F.W. de Klerk
policy
racism
racial segregation
divide and rule
56 Q89 apple 237 158 edible fruit of the apple tree
pome
fruit of Maloideae
fruit
57 Q13955 Arabic 308 307 Semitic language and lingua franca of the Arab world
language
macrolanguage
modern language
human language
literary language
standard language
natural language
Semitic
58 Q8196 Arabic alphabet 149 72 alphabet specifically codified for writing the Arabic language
unicase alphabet Semitic abjad
59 Q1828555 Arabic script 71 171 writing system for Arabic and some Asian and African languages
abjad writing system
60 Q8669 Arab–Israeli conflict 117 88 geopolitical conflict in the Middle East and North Africa between Israel and its Arab neighbours
ethnic conflict
international conflict
61 Q1357 Araneae 207 150 order of arachnids
taxon
62 Q12277 arch 125 64 vertical curved structure that spans a space and may or may not support a load
architectural element
63 Q10872 Archaea 130 364 domain of prokaryotic microorganisms
taxon microorganism
64 Q8739 Archimedes 244 295 Greek mathematician and physicist (c. 287 – c. 212 BC)
human
65 Q12271 architecture 247 213 process of planning, designing and construction
academic discipline
industry
type of arts
field of study
field of study
design AEC industry
built environment and design studies
66 Q788 Arctic Ocean 224 147 smallest, shallowest, coldest, and northernmost of the world's major oceans
ocean Atlantic Ocean
67 Q11500 area 172 86 measure of the extent of a two-dimensional region on a curved surface or flat plane physical quantity
ISQ derived quantity
scalar quantity
geometric measure
extensive quantity
definite integral
68 Q414 Argentina 369 880 country in South America
sovereign state
country
nation
confessional state
Latin America
Southern Cone
69 Q868 Aristotle 316 494 4th-century BCE Classical Greek philosopher and polymath
human
70 Q11205 arithmetic 185 80 elementary branch of mathematics
branch of mathematics
tetrad
procedure mathematics
71 Q735 art 289 180 general concept that creates expressive work for its beauty or emotional power (use Q838948 for the resulting work, use Q2018526 for the group of creative disciplines)
academic major
essentially contested concept
academic discipline
field of work
economic sector
topic
Olympic sport
creative work culture
arts
72 Q11634 art of sculpture 161 109 branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions
type of arts
art genre
form of art
hobby
sculpture
artistic creation
visual arts
plastic arts
73 Q1360 arthropod 146 185 phylum of animals
taxon invertebrate
74 Q11660 artificial intelligence 207 273 field of computer science that develops and studies software enabling machines to exhibit intelligent behavior
type of technology
branch of computer science
type of intelligence
computer science
emerging technology
reasoning
computer science
75 Q8589 Ashoka 176 149 Mauryan emperor from 268 to 232 BCE
human
76 Q48 Asia 360 339 terrestrial continent, mainly in the northeastern quadrant
continent
part of the world
region
Earth
Eurasia
Afro-Eurasia
Ostfeste
Afro-Asia
77 Q2736 association football 296 204 sport that is practiced between two teams of eleven players
type of sport
team sport
Olympic sport
spectator sport
hobby
ball game
78 Q7768 Association of Southeast Asian Nations 165 195 international organisation of Southeast Asian countries
intergovernmental organization
geopolitical group
regional organization
confederation
79 Q3863 asteroid 171 100 minor planet of the inner Solar System; not a comet
astronomical object type minor planet
small Solar System body
gravitationally bound system
80 Q333 astronomy 314 197 natural science studying celestial objects and phenomena in the cosmos
branch of science
academic discipline
physical science
exact science
natural science
science
81 Q7066 atheism 224 156 absence of belief in the existence of deities; the opposite of theism
world view
philosophical movement
doxastic attitude
irreligion
nontheism
82 Q1524 Athens 285 377 capital and largest city of Greece
big city
largest city
metropolis
free city
83 Q542 athletics 159 122 sports involving running, jumping, throwing and walking
type of sport Olympic sport
athletics
84 Q97 Atlantic Ocean 267 259 ocean between Europe, Africa and the Americas
ocean World Ocean
Earth
85 Q9121 atom 250 104 smallest unit of a chemical element
chemical entity
composite particle
molecule
86 Q8018 Augustine of Hippo 225 488 Christian theologian, philosopher, and saint (354–430)
human
87 Q1405 Augustus 246 343 first emperor of the Roman Empire and founder of the Julio-Claudian dynasty
human
88 Q408 Australia 395 1673 country in Oceania
sovereign state
federation
country
MIKTA
Australia and New Zealand
Australasia
Commonwealth of Nations
89 Q40 Austria 368 870 country in Central Europe
sovereign state
Rechtsstaat
landlocked country
successor state
country
Central Europe
European Economic Area
90 Q7935 avalanche 125 88 sudden, drastic flow of snow down a steep slope
slide
geographically localized event
91 Q12104 Avena sativa 152 261 type of cereal
taxon cereal
food
forage
useful plant
Calcifuge
92 Q8011 Avicenna 193 318 Persian polymath, physician and philosopher (c. 980–1037)
human
93 Q12542 Aztec 146 73 ethnic groups of central Mexico and their civilization
civilization
historical ethnic group
94 Q11411 backgammon 103 58 one of the oldest board games for two players
board game
dice game
social game
hobby
mind sport
95 Q10876 bacteria 189 196 domain of micro-organisms
taxon microorganism
96 Q1530 Baghdad 248 222 capital city of Iraq
big city
largest city
federal capital
97 Q545 Baltic Sea 199 208 Inland sea of ​​the Atlantic Ocean basin
marginal sea
inland sea
North Atlantic Ocean
World Ocean
98 Q503 banana 224 130 elongated, edible fruit produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa
fruit berry
tropical fruit
fruit
99 Q1861 Bangkok 258 407 capital of Thailand
city
special administrative area of Thailand
first-level administrative division
big city
megacity
largest city
national capital
financial center
Bangkok Metropolitan Region
Central Thailand
100 Q9610 Bangla 201 131 Indo-Aryan language mostly spoken in Bangladesh and India
natural language
modern language
Bengali–Assamese Classical Languages of India
Schedule languages of India
101 Q902 Bangladesh 343 813 country in South Asia sovereign state
country
102 Q11193 base 131 53 chemical substance that can react with an acid, accepting hydrogen ions (protons) or more generally, donating a pair of valence electrons
class of chemical entities with similar applications or functions chemical compound
103 Q5369 baseball 156 175 American-originated sport in which teams compete to score runs by hitting a thrown ball and advancing around bases
sport
sport with racquet/stick/club
bat-and-ball game
team sport
Olympic sport
104 Q5372 basketball 216 167 team sport played on a court with baskets on either end
type of sport
Olympic sport
hobby
ball game
team sport
throwing game
game of skill
105 Q7242 beauty 182 66 aesthetic concept
type of value
aesthetic concept
personality trait
convention
value
106 Q7391 bee 172 73 clade of hymenopteran insects
clade insect
107 Q44 beer 230 154 alcoholic beverage obtained by fermenting starchy materials and not distilled
commodity
malt beverage
brew
108 Q9332 behavior 136 48 range of actions by entities, living or not, within a system
psychology concept pattern
109 Q956 Beijing 304 381 capital city of China
city
direct-administered municipality
national capital
national central city
global city
megacity
metropolis
big city
former national capital
North China
110 Q64 Berlin 331 609 federated state, capital and largest city of Germany
seat of government
metropolis
Unitary municipality in Germany
urban municipality in Germany
city-state
independent city in Berlin
largest city
federated state of Germany
federal capital
Hanseatic city
town divided by border
Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region
agglomeration of Berlin
111 Q11442 bicycle 203 186 pedal-driven two-wheel vehicle
mode of transport
individual means of transport
velocipede
two-wheeler
sports equipment
112 Q323 Big Bang 181 115 hypothetical begin of the Universe through expansion out of an infinitely small and infinitely dense state
occurrence
cosmological model
big bang
unmoved mover
argument for God's existence
scientific evidence for the existence of God
scientific theory
Big Bounce
113 Q7094 biochemistry 158 141 study of chemical processes in living organisms
interdisciplinary science
branch of chemistry
branch of biology
academic discipline
biology
organic chemistry
chemistry
biology
114 Q11398 biological classification 123 31 method of scientific taxonomy type of classification specialised classification scheme
taxonomy
115 Q420 biology 315 197 scientific study of living things, especially their structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution
branch of science
academic discipline
academic major
natural science
life sciences
116 Q7108 biotechnology 134 107 technologies directly involving biology; formerly or more narrowly the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products
interdisciplinary science
applied science
academic discipline
type of technology
industry
technology technology
biology
117 Q5113 bird 292 218 class of vertebrates characterized by wings, a feather-covered body and a beak
taxon
organisms known by a particular common name
Vertebrata
118 Q589 black hole 201 132 astronomical object so massive, that anything falling into it, including light, cannot escape its gravity
astronomical object type massive compact halo object
compact object
119 Q166 Black Sea 235 319 sea between Europe and Asia
adjacent sea North Atlantic Ocean
Mediterranean Sea Area
120 Q10874 blindness 129 107 complete or nearly complete lack of vision; visual acuity worse than 3/60
class of disease
symptom or sign
visual impairment
eye disease
vision symptom
sensory disability
121 Q7873 blood 239 139 organic fluid which transports nutrients throughout the organism
biogenic substance type
class of anatomical entity
biogenic substance
body fluid
animal product
circulatory system
122 Q9759 blues 134 101 vocal and instrumental music form
music genre popular music
music of North America
123 Q2841 Bogotá 276 246 capital city of Colombia
municipality of Colombia
first-level administrative division
capital district or territory
big city
direct-controlled municipality
human settlement
largest city
124 Q571 book 277 230 medium for recording information (words or images) typically on bound pages or more abstractly in electronic or audio form
type of publication document
product
publication
communications media
written work
creative work
125 Q441 botany 206 155 science of plant life
academic discipline
branch of biology
academic major
field of study
branch of science
biology
126 Q202943 Brahmagupta 123 94 Indian mathematician and astronomer (c. 598 – c. 668 CE) human
127 Q1073 brain 225 146 organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals
organ type
class of anatomical entity
animal organ
encephalon
particular anatomical entity
head
central nervous system
neurovascular system
128 Q155 Brazil 384 1152 country in South America
sovereign state
secular state
country
Latin America
Ibero-America
Southern Cone
129 Q7802 bread 251 155 baked food made of flour, water and other ingredients
type of food or dish staple food
baked good
130 Q9530 breathing 126 51 process that moves air in and out of the lungs
biological process gas exchange respiration
131 Q12280 bridge 201 190 structure that spans and provides a passage over a road, railway, river, or some other obstacle
bridge by type thoroughfare
architectural structure
geographic location
geographical feature
street
road
132 Q8680 British Empire 166 101 overseas possessions of England and later the United Kingdom (1607–1997) colonial empire
133 Q11761 Bronze Age 157 95 prehistoric period and age studied in archaeology, part of the Holocene Epoch
archaeological age prehistory Holocene
134 Q239 Brussels 238 270 municipality and capital city of Belgium
big city
European City
municipality of Belgium
federal capital
Brussels-Capital Region
Brussels Fire Department
Police Zone Brussels - Ixelles
135 Q748 Buddhism 283 188 Indian religion
religion
major religious group
philosophical movement
world view
lifestyle
Indian religions
subject of depiction
136 Q1486 Buenos Aires 274 353 capital and largest city of Argentina
city of Argentina
electoral unit
federal district
first-level administrative division
autonomous city
administrative territorial entity
national capital
federal capital
primate city
largest city
Greater Buenos Aires
137 Q12544 Byzantine Empire 189 250 Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages historical country
historical period
Roman Empire
Rome in the Middle Ages
138 Q85 Cairo 259 294 capital city of Egypt
big city
megacity
largest city
metropolis
ancient city
tourist destination
national capital
Lower Egypt
139 Q12132 calendar system 206 116 system of organizing days for social, religious, commercial, or administrative purposes
field of study
field of study
chronology
conceptual system
140 Q12681 calligraphy 122 82 visual art related to writing
art genre
type of arts
hobby
visual arts
writing
141 Q7375 Camelus 206 113 genus of mammals
taxon ungulate
142 Q16 Canada 393 1346 country in North America
sovereign state
country
North America
143 Q12284 canal 137 83 man-made channel for water
type of watercourse
type of structure
hydraulic structure
artificial body of water
linear construction
watercourse
infrastructure
architectural structure
transport network
144 Q12078 cancer 201 153 group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth and spread
class of disease disease of cellular proliferation
neoplasm
tumor
disease
145 Q5322 capacitor 133 67 passive, two-terminal electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field
type of electronic component electronic component
passive electronic component
one-port circuit
146 Q5465 Cape Town 215 222 city in the Western Cape, South Africa
port city
statistical territorial entity
big city
legislative capital
national capital
administrative territorial entity
Western Cape
147 Q8137 capital 129 63 assets used for the production of goods and services economic concept instrumental value
resource
148 Q8454 capital punishment 174 114 legal process whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime
manner of death execution
sentence
cause of death
homicide
punishment
unnatural death
149 Q6206 capitalism 199 151 economic system based on private ownership of the means of production
social formation
social movement
economic system
150 Q1420 car 246 209 motorized road vehicle designed to carry one to eight people rather than primarily goods
multi-track vehicle
road vehicle
motor vehicle
road transport
151 Q11358 carbohydrate 150 114 organic compound that consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
structural class of chemical entities
nutrient group
polyol
carbohydrate derivative
carbohydrate binding
carbohydrate metabolic process
response to carbohydrate
carbohydrate biosynthetic process
carbohydrate catabolic process
cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus
carbohydrate transmembrane transport
ABC-type carbohydrate transporter activity
carbohydrate:proton symporter activity
carbohydrate:cation symporter activity
carbohydrate transport
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity
carbohydrate export
carbohydrate import across plasma membrane
carbohydrate homeostasis
152 Q623 carbon 216 206 chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6; common element of all known life
chemical element
atmophile element
polyatomic nonmetal period 2
group 14
153 Q1247 Caribbean Sea 180 225 Marginal tropical sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located east of Central America, south of the Greater Antilles and north of South America
sea
drainage basin
American Mediterranean Sea
North Atlantic Ocean
154 Q6722 Carl Friedrich Gauss 199 325 German mathematician and physicist (1777–1855)
human
155 Q1043 Carl Linnaeus 212 427 Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist (1707–1778)
human
156 Q5484 Caspian Sea 204 191 largest landlocked salt lake, located between Europe and Asia
endorheic lake
salt lake
lake
sea
Mediterranean Sea Area
157 Q146 cat 319 206 small domesticated carnivorous mammal
organisms known by a particular common name domesticated mammal
pet
Felidae
158 Q9592 Catholic Church 205 247 largest Christian Church, made up of 24 autonomous Churches in communion with the Pope, part of the Latin Church aka Latin Christianity aka western Christianity
Christian denomination
historic Church
Christian Church
church congregation
Catholicism
Christianity
159 Q830 cattle 254 142 large, domesticated, cloven-hooved herbivores
organisms known by a particular common name
paraphyletic group
domesticated mammal
captive mammal
cattle
160 Q7868 cell 199 101 basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
anatomical structure class type biological component
anatomical structure
compartment
multicellular structure
group of cells
tissue
161 Q5300 central processing unit 122 71 central computer component that executes instructions
processor type processor
computer hardware
computer
162 Q12117 cereal 155 82 grass cultivated for its edible grain
group or class of agricultural products cereals and pseudocereals
crop
raw material
food ingredient
Poaceae
163 Q160 Cetacea 147 152 infraorder of marine mammals
taxon mammal
164 Q9045 Chanakya 140 122 4th-century BCE Indian statesman and philosopher
human
165 Q3044 Charlemagne 186 369 king of Franks, regarded as the first Holy Roman Emperor (747–814) (742-814)
human
166 Q1035 Charles Darwin 277 573 English naturalist and biologist (1809-1882)
human
167 Q2042 Charles de Gaulle 217 381 French general and statesman (1890–1970)
human
168 Q5686 Charles Dickens 245 523 English novelist and social critic (1812–1870)
human
169 Q882 Charlie Chaplin 258 493 English comic actor and filmmaker (1889–1977)
human
170 Q5809 Che Guevara 226 342 Argentine Marxist revolutionary (1928–1967)
human
171 Q10943 cheese 208 141 yellow or white, creamy or solid food made from the pressed curds of milk
type of food or dish cheese and cottage cheese
dairy product
quark
172 Q11173 chemical compound 145 99 pure chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements group or class of chemical substances
second-order class
pure substance
173 Q11344 chemical element 199 130 species of atoms having the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus and the same chemical properties, but not necessarily the same mass, or the same stability (or half-lifetime if they are unstable)
second-order class
group or class of chemical substances
chemical substance periodic table
chemical compound
174 Q2329 chemistry 304 182 branch of physical science concerned with the composition, structure and properties of matter
branch of science
academic discipline
academic major
field of study
field of study
physical science
175 Q718 chess 268 172 strategy board game
board game
type of sport
two-player game
game-based sport
hobby
abstract strategy game
table sports
sequential game
mind sport
individual sport
176 Q780 chicken 242 129 domesticated bird kept by humans primarily as a food source
organisms known by a particular common name
model organism
taxon
productive animal
poultry
177 Q7569 child 232 141 human between birth and puberty
population group
class of human
juvenile
human
178 Q7850 Chinese 262 151 language group of the Sinitic languages
macrolanguage
modern language
language group
Sino-Tibetan
179 Q8201 Chinese characters 144 87 logographic writing system with Han origin used in the Sinosphere for Chinese, Japanese, Korean and traditional Vietnamese languages
logographic writing system
natural writing system
writing system
writing system
logographic writing system
Chinese
CJK
Han with Bopomofo
180 Q195 chocolate 188 129 nutritionally dense or sweet food product from the seed of Theobroma cacao - cocoa bean
stimulant foodstuff
food ingredient
condiment
functional food
confection
candy
181 Q5043 Christianity 318 197 Abrahamic monotheistic religion founded on the teachings, person and life of Jesus
major religious group Abrahamic religion
182 Q7322 Christopher Columbus 242 351 Italian navigator, explorer, and colonist (1451–1506)
human
183 Q199804 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 105 115 lung disease involving long-term poor airflow
class of disease obstructive lung disease
disease
184 Q11068 circulatory system 131 82 three independent systems that work together: cardiovascular, pulmonary and systemic
anatomical system type
class of anatomical entity
organ system
particular anatomical entity
185 Q81513 Citrus 112 100 genus of fruit-bearing plants (source of fruit such as lemons and oranges)
taxon fruit
tree
186 Q500 Citrus × limon 184 135 nothospecies of plant
taxon
hybrid
useful plant
187 Q515 city 257 215 large human settlement
classification of human settlements urban settlement
city or town
188 Q8465 civil war 152 67 war between organized groups within the same sovereign state or republic
type of war war
communal violence
189 Q8432 civilization 194 62 organized cultural society that encounters many communities, on a scale of a nation or human, as well as a system of development
society
190 Q11397 classical mechanics 130 44 sub-field of mechanics, which is concerned with the set of physical laws describing the motion of bodies under the action of a system of forces
branch of mechanics mechanics
classical physics
191 Q9730 classical music 145 96 broad tradition of Western art music music genre art music
192 Q7937 climate 186 137 long-term statistical characterization of atmospheric conditions in a region, typically averaged over periods of 30 years or more
natural environment
scientific concept
physical phenomenon
natural system
climatology
natural environment
193 Q376 clock 179 83 instrument that measures the passage of time
machine
metrological mechanism
timepiece
decorative object
194 Q11460 clothing 215 141 covering worn on the body
work
product
artificial physical object
flat object
fashion
clothing industry
195 Q8074 cloud 232 99 visible mass of liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in the atmosphere
type of meteorological phenomenon weather
196 Q8486 coffee 257 165 brewed beverage made from seeds of Coffea genus
stimulant foodstuff
coffee drink
non-alcoholic beverage
nootropic
gazzosa al caffè
197 Q8683 Cold War 208 172 1947–1991 tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and their respective allies
cold war
perpetual war
proxy war
historical period
low-intensity conflict
international conflict
198 Q739 Colombia 362 774 country in South America sovereign state
republic
secular state
country
Latin America
Ibero-America
199 Q7167 colonialism 156 110 domination, control, and exploitation of a territory and its people by a foreign power often accompanied by the settlement of other peoples and crimes against humanity
social formation imperialism
occurrence
200 Q1075 color 228 138 characteristic of visual perception
physical property optical phenomenon
quality
qualia
201 Q10285 Colosseum 145 185 ancient Roman amphitheatre, a landmark of Rome, Italy
Roman amphitheatre
archaeological site
tourist attraction
stadium
archaeological artifact museum
Italian national museum
historical civil building museum
Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture
roman ruins
archaeological park of Colosseum
202 Q10856 Columbidae 179 149 family of birds (Aves)
taxon
203 Q3559 comet 206 100 icy small astronomical object
astronomical object type small Solar System body planetary system
204 Q1004 comics 153 125 creative work in which images and text convey information such as narratives
type of arts
literary genre
literary form
visual artwork
literary work
sequential art
narrative
illustrated work
205 Q12125 common cold 144 131 common viral infection of upper respiratory tract
infectious disease
class of disease
symptom or sign
upper respiratory tract infection
nasopharyngitis
Picornaviridae infectious disease
acute viral respiratory tract infection
upper respiratory tract disease
viral rhinitis
disease
206 Q7785 Commonwealth of Nations 155 138 political association of mostly former British Empire territories
language-based geopolitical organization
commonwealth
207 Q11024 communication 194 121 act of conveying intended meaning social skill
social behavior
type of process
type of interaction
academic discipline
information exchange intentional human activity
social process
208 Q6186 communism 226 139 political and socioeconomic ideology
political ideology
economic system
socialism
209 Q11567 complex number 154 93 number that can be put in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is called the imaginary unit type of number quaternion
number
hypercomplex number
ordered pair
set of complex numbers
210 Q68 computer 295 194 general-purpose device for performing arithmetic or logical operations
invention
machine
machine
computing platform
IT system
computer file location
information processor
data terminal equipment
211 Q9581 Confucianism 154 102 Chinese ethical and philosophical system
philosophical movement
religion
culture
Eastern philosophy
212 Q4604 Confucius 309 366 5th-century BCE Chinese philosopher and politician
human
213 Q3503 Congo 160 118 river in central Africa
river
214 Q11382 conservation of energy 111 49 law of physics and chemistry
conservation law
physical law
215 Q7169 conservatism 152 90 cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional social institutions and practices
social philosophy
political philosophy
political ideology
216 Q8413 Constantine the Great 156 309 Roman emperor from 306 to 337 and first to convert to Christianity (272–337)
human
217 Q7755 constitution 204 116 set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed
type of law statute
sources of law
authorizing legislation
constitutional document
structure
fundamental law
218 Q5107 continent 253 82 large landmass identified by convention
landmass
natural geographic object
Earth's crust
Earth
219 Q11210 coordinate system 100 54 system for determining the position of a point
mathematical concept frame of reference frame of reference
220 Q753 copper 226 230 chemical element with symbol Cu and atomic number 29
chemical element
simple substance
chalcophile element
medication
metal
copper proteins
period 4
group 11
221 Q11457 cotton 166 112 plant fiber from the genus Gossypium
raw material plant fiber
222 Q5375 cricket 161 100 team sport played with a bat and ball
type of sport team sport
ball game
bat-and-ball game
223 Q12546 Crusades 168 111 mass military expeditions and wars initiated by the Catholic Church in the High Middle Ages
series of wars
holy war
military campaign
224 Q241 Cuba 308 669 sovereign state situated on an island in the Caribbean Sea
island country
sovereign state
unitary state
communist state
country
Latin America
225 Q8690 Cultural Revolution 121 80 1966–1976 Maoist sociopolitical movement in China
revolution
cultural revolution
culture change
226 Q11042 culture 285 149 shared aspects of a society's way of life
concept pattern of behavior
227 Q8142 currency 167 106 generally accepted medium of exchange for goods or services
medium of exchange
unit of measurement
money
means of payment
228 Q8209 Cyrillic script 183 94 writing system developed in Bulgaria and used for various oriental Eurasian languages
writing system natural writing system
229 Q8423 Cyrus the Great 147 183 founder of the Achaemenid Empire (559–529 BC)
human
230 Q12323 dam 140 99 barrier that impounds water or underground streams
barrier structure
infrastructure
obstacle
architectural structure
hydraulic structure
231 Q3766 Damascus 239 237 capital and largest city of Syria
city
big city
populated place in Syria
national capital
largest city
ancient city
Hauran
232 Q11639 dance 224 157 rhythmic movement of the body
performing arts genre
hobby
sport
performing arts
physical activity
233 Q1067 Dante Alighieri 269 559 Florentine poet, writer, and philosopher (c. 1265–1321)
human
234 Q1653 Danube 195 487 second-longest river in Europe
river
transboundary river
235 Q41585 David Hilbert 163 324 German mathematician (1862–1943)
human
236 Q573 day 251 106 unit of time lasting 24 hours, derived from the period of Earth's rotation about its axis
unit of time
SI-accepted non-SI unit
UCUM derived unit
non-SI unit mentioned in and accepted with the SI
duration week
237 Q12133 deafness 144 109 partial or total inability to hear
symptom or sign sensory loss
hearing disorder
ear symptom
sensory disability
238 Q4 death 236 196 permanent cessation of vital functions
end
concept
property
occurrence
239 Q1353 Delhi 201 245 megacity and union territory of India
megacity
metropolis
largest city
administrative territorial entity
national capital
Indo-Gangetic Plain
Yamuna-Ganga Doab
240 Q7174 democracy 264 159 form of government
form of government
form of state
political ideology
political system
political system Plato's five regimes
241 Q974 Democratic Republic of the Congo 331 826 country in Central Africa
sovereign state
country
Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries
242 Q12128 dentistry 124 117 branch of medicine dealing with oral health and teeth
medical specialty
academic discipline
medicine
health care
243 Q7430 deoxyribonucleic acid 189 156 molecule that encodes the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and many viruses
structural class of chemical entities nucleic acids
biopolymer
biological macromolecule
mitochondrion
genome
nucleosome
DNA binding
DNA metabolic process
DNA catabolic process
DNA biosynthetic process
DNA transport
DNA transmembrane transporter activity
protein-DNA-RNA complex
protein-DNA complex
DNA import into cell involved in transformation
catalytic activity, acting on DNA
nucleus
244 Q8514 desert 217 116 barren area of land where little precipitation occurs
biome
ecosystem type
drylands
landscape
ecosystem
habitat
landform
natural environment
245 Q1354 Dhaka 219 159 capital and largest city of Bangladesh
megacity
city
metropolis
financial center
largest city
246 Q12206 diabetes 177 182 group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period
class of disease
disease
glucose metabolism disease
endocrine system disease
autoimmune disease of endocrine system
247 Q9453 dialectic 126 62 method of argument for resolving disagreement
discourse
philosophical schools and traditions
discourse Western philosophy
248 Q5283 diamond 166 147 allotrope of carbon often used as a gemstone and an abrasive
mineral species carbon-silicon family
covalent network solid
native element mineral
allotrope of carbon
gemstone
249 Q317 dictatorship 168 70 form of government which is ruled by a sole leader
form of government autocracy
monocracy
250 Q297 Diego Velázquez 164 418 Spanish painter (1599-1660)
human
251 Q11214 differential equation 117 69 mathematical equation involving derivatives of an unknown function
equation
computational problem
mathematical problem
system of differential equations
252 Q11978 digestion 128 67 biological process of breaking down food and other matter
biological process multicellular organismal process
253 Q430 dinosaur 194 157 clade of archosaurian reptiles (Archosauria)
taxon
clade
Animalia
Reptilia
254 Q11656 diode 128 68 abstract electronic component with two terminals that allows current to flow in one direction
type of electronic component
nonlinear electrical element
unilateral electronic component
electronic component
active electronic component
passive electronic component
255 Q1889 diplomacy 169 103 art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or states
academic discipline negotiation
foreign policy
256 Q12131 disability 129 89 impairments, activity and participation limitations of a person
property
257 Q169207 discrimination 125 128 differential treatment based on membership of a certain group sociological concept
legal term or legal concept
behavior
social issue
discrimination
258 Q12136 disease 222 183 abnormal condition negatively affecting organisms
class of disease
variable-order class
health problem
biological process
manner of death
259 Q9106 Dmitri Mendeleev 179 267 Russian chemist (1834–1907)
human
260 Q144 dog 331 249 domesticated species of canid
organisms known by a particular common name domesticated mammal Swadesh list
261 Q12493 dome 113 66 architectural element that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere
roof shape vault
262 Q11395 domestication 117 62 modification by humans of wild forms of animals or plants for coexistence with them
evolution
263 Q8265 Dream of the Red Chamber 115 145 one of China's Four Great Classical Novels
literary work Four Great Classical Novels
264 Q11404 drum 149 90 type of musical instrument of the percussion family
type of musical instrument struck membranophone
musical instrument
drum kit
265 Q612 Dubai 218 198 most populous city in the United Arab Emirates and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai
city
administrative territorial entity
big city
global city
metropolis
largest city
266 Q7362 ear 229 96 organ that detects sound; organ of hearing and balance
class of anatomical entity subdivision of auriculotemporal part of head
particular anatomical entity
organ of hearing
head
267 Q2 Earth 366 594 third planet from the Sun in the Solar System
inner planet of the Solar System Earth-Moon system
Solar System
268 Q7944 earthquake 236 154 result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves
natural disaster
geologic activity
geographically localized event
axitación
269 Q7150 ecology 226 144 scientific study of the relationships between living organisms
academic discipline
branch of biology
field of study
field of study
ecology and evolutionary biology
270 Q8134 economics 238 198 social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
academic discipline
academic major
field of study
social science economic and social sciences
social science
271 Q8434 education 256 188 transmission of knowledge and skills
branch of science
topic
service type
service
knowledge sharing
social process
272 Q79 Egypt 387 757 country in Northeast Africa and Southwest Asia
sovereign state
transcontinental country
Mediterranean country
country
Middle East
West Asia
273 Q243 Eiffel Tower 189 220 tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France
lattice tower
observation tower
tourist attraction
architectural landmark
banks of the Seine
274 Q7939 El Niño 113 50 climatic phenomenon occurring in the Pacific Ocean
type of meteorological phenomenon meteorological phenomenon El Niño southern oscillation
275 Q11651 electric current 143 70 flow of electric charge
current
electricity
276 Q12725 electricity 208 110 physical phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electric charge
energy
energy source
physical phenomenon
electromagnetism
277 Q849919 electromagnetic interaction 81 25 the fundamental interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles
physical phenomenon
fundamental interaction
electroweak interaction
278 Q12969754 electromagnetic radiation 125 59 form of energy emitted and absorbed by particles which are charged which shows wave-like behavior as it travels through space
radiation electromagnetic field
electromagnetism
279 Q9778 electronic music 106 65 music that mainly employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments and circuitry-based music technology
music genre music
280 Q11650 electronics 170 103 physics, engineering, technology and applications that deal with the emission, flow and control of electrons in vacuum and matter
branch of science
academic discipline
technique
281 Q7207 Elizabeth I of England 186 313 Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
human
282 Q303 Elvis Presley 216 446 American singer and actor (1935–1977)
human
283 Q9158 email 172 118 electronic changing digital messages between a network service on Internet
communication technology
service on Internet
letter
digital media
message traffic
telecommunications application
Internet
284 Q613 Emirate of Dubai 101 98 one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates
emirate of the United Arab Emirates
285 Q9415 emotion 169 111 biological states associated with the nervous system
emotional state mental state
qualia
behavior
286 Q9188 Empire State Building 123 149 skyscraper located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, USA
office building
skyscraper
tourist attraction
Seven Wonders of the Modern World
287 Q5292 encyclopedia 237 169 type of reference work
literary form reference work
knowledge organization system
tertiary source
serial
lexicon
288 Q11394 endangered species 117 54 species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction
conservation status threatened species effects of climate change
289 Q11078 endocrine system 114 53 hormone-releasing glands of a body
class of anatomical entity particular anatomical entity
glandular system
organ system
290 Q11379 energy 222 146 quantitative property of a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of heat and light
physical quantity
resource
scalar quantity
extensive quantity
mass–energy equivalence
universe
291 Q11023 engineering 177 118 type of applied science
field of work
branch of engineering
academic discipline
course of study
applied science science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
292 Q1860 English 393 447 West Germanic language
natural language
modern language
language
macrolanguage
standard language
literary language
human language
Anglic
293 Q8753 Enrico Fermi 169 322 Italian–American physicist (1901–1954)
human
294 Q8047 enzyme 151 101 large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst
group or class of proteins biocatalysts
protein
Enzyme-linked receptor
enzymatic reaction
295 Q8272 Epic of Gilgamesh 133 82 epic poem from Mesopotamia, is amongst the earliest surviving works of literature
literary work
296 Q41571 epilepsy 137 182 human neurological disease causing seizures
class of disease encephalopathy
disease
297 Q9471 epistemology 152 98 branch of philosophy studying the nature and scope of knowledge
branch of philosophy
core branches of philosophy
theoretical philosophy
298 Q11345 equation 145 71 mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions
formula
299 Q9123 Ernest Rutherford 171 334 New Zealand physicist (1871–1937)
human
300 Q9130 Erwin Schrödinger 162 275 Austrian physicist (1887–1961)
human
301 Q143 Esperanto 281 248 international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof
planned language
international auxiliary language
a posteriori language
constructed language
modern language
302 Q153 ethanol 131 310 chemical compound
type of chemical entity fatty alcohol
alkanol
ethanol binding
ethanol metabolic process
ethanol catabolic process
ethanol biosynthetic process
acetate catabolic process to butyrate, ethanol, acetone and butanol
acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from ethanol
glycolytic fermentation to ethanol
glucose catabolic process to D-lactate and ethanol
mixed acid fermentation
pentose catabolic process to ethanol
xylose catabolic process to ethanol
response to ethanol
cellular response to ethanol
hexose catabolic process to ethanol
urethanase activity
fatty-acyl-ethyl-ester synthase activity
303 Q9465 ethics 178 140 branch of philosophy that systematizes, defends, and recommends concepts of right and wrong conduct
branch of philosophy
academic discipline
core branches of philosophy
philosophy
304 Q115 Ethiopia 344 730 country in the Horn of Africa
sovereign state
country
landlocked country
305 Q8747 Euclid 201 270 ancient Greek mathematician (fl. 300 BC)
human
306 Q4916 euro 238 225 currency of most countries in the European Union
currency
decimal currency
307 Q46 Europe 403 372 terrestrial continent located in north-western Eurasia
part of the world
continent
Eurasia
Ostfeste
Earth
Afro-Eurasia
308 Q458 European Union 287 696 political and economic union of 27 European states regional organization
political economic union
supranational union
confederation
309 Q1063 evolution 197 150 change in heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations
type of process
scientific concept
biological process
evolution
pattern in nature
aspect of history
310 Q12870 explosive chemicals 109 79 reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential energy that can produce an explosion
class of chemical substances by use chemical substance
energetic material
hazardous substances
311 Q7364 eye 261 120 organ that detects light and converts it into electro-chemical impulses in neurons
organ type
class of anatomical entity
sensory organ
animal organ
set of heterogeneous clusters
particular anatomical entity
sensory organ
visual system
312 Q8436 family 240 169 group of people affiliated by consanguinity, law, affinity, or co-residence
type of social group group of humans
kindred
institution
being
collective agent
313 Q6223 fascism 187 177 far-right authoritarian ideology and movement
political system
political ideology
political movement
ultranationalism
populism
totalitarianism
314 Q12684 fashion 164 104 popular style or practice in clothing, personal adornment, or decorative arts
culture
economic activity
fad
315 Q7371 Federico Fellini 158 356 Italian filmmaker (1920–1993)
human
316 Q9103 female breast 171 38 one of two prominences located on the region of the torso of a female primate, containing the mammary gland
organ type
class of anatomical entity
sexual characteristic
breast
mammary gland
region of pectoral part of chest
particular anatomical entity
gendered anatomical structure
thorax
body
secondary sex characteristic
317 Q7252 feminism 203 176 group of movements that come about defining, and defending women liberation and gender equity
reform movement
artistic theme
topic
social movement
political movement
ideology
methodics
critical sociology
political ideology
318 Q1496 Ferdinand Magellan 195 190 Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain
human
319 Q8253 fiction 130 77 genre and narrative form, in any medium, consisting of people, events, or places that are imaginary—in other words, not based strictly on history or fact
art genre
320 Q11424 film 237 277 sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock
audiovisual work
moving image
visual artwork
321 Q3196 fire 251 102 rapid oxidation of a material; phenomenon that emits light and heat
physical phenomenon
combustion
322 Q12796 firearm 121 101 personal weapon using combustion or an explosive charge to propel a projectile
weapon type projectile weapon
gun
323 Q152 fish 271 221 vertebrate animal that lives in water and (typically) has gills
paraphyletic group
grade
organisms known by a particular common name
aquatic animal
marine life
324 Q9764 flamenco 110 89 genre of Spanish music and dance
music genre
type of dance
music of Spain
Latin music
folk dance
325 Q8068 flood 177 128 overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry
natural disaster
high tide
326 Q506 flower 248 118 sexual reproductive structure found on flowering plants
plant organ
plant structure
shoot
inflorescence
Angiosperms
327 Q11405 flute 142 100 musical instrument of the woodwind family
type of musical instrument wind instrument
woodwind instrument
328 Q2095 food 248 183 any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body; form of energy stored in chemical
type of material disposable product
material
food and beverage
edible
329 Q11402 force 182 85 physical influence that tends to cause an object to change motion unless opposed by other forces
concept in physics ISQ derived quantity
vector quantity
physical quantity
interaction
330 Q4421 forest 232 165 dense collection of trees covering a relatively large area
ecosystem type
vegetational formation
biome
natural geographic entity
geographical feature
ecosystem
habitat
natural environment
biosphere
biome
331 Q7386 Formicidae 235 130 family of insects
taxon Hymenoptera
332 Q12748 fossil fuel 116 77 combustible fuel containing hydrocarbons formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, examples being coal, petroleum and natural gas
type of natural resource fuel
energy source
non-renewable resource
mineral resource
333 Q142 France 411 1196 country in Western Europe and other continents (through its overseas territories in America, Africa and Oceania)
sovereign state
republic
country
European Economic Area
334 Q5432 Francisco Goya 182 511 Spanish painter and printmaker (1746–1828)
human
335 Q5604 Frank Lloyd Wright 176 311 American architect (1867-1959)
human POPiS
336 Q8007 Franklin Delano Roosevelt 244 391 president of the United States from 1933 to 1945 (1882–1945)
human
337 Q905 Franz Kafka 238 458 Bohemian writer from Prague (1883–1924)
human
338 Q7312 Franz Schubert 170 363 Austrian composer (1797–1828)
human
339 Q9476 free will 138 60 ability of agents to be the ultimate source or originator of their choices, free from external determination
philosophical concept
religious concept
340 Q150 French 348 310 Romance language
modern language
natural language
language
Oïl
Southern European language
Oïl
341 Q6534 French Revolution 188 121 revolution in France from 1789 to 1799
historical event
revolution
342 Q11652 frequency 135 66 number of occurrences or cycles per time
scalar quantity
physical quantity
reciprocal duration
343 Q5588 Frida Kahlo 196 300 Mexican painter (1907–1954)
human
344 Q9358 Friedrich Nietzsche 254 533 German philosopher (1844-1900)
human
345 Q1364 fruit 197 80 botanical term for the mature ovary or ovaries of one or more flowers. For foods commonly known as fruit, use Q3314483
botanical term plant organ
ovary
Angiosperms
346 Q1268 Frédéric Chopin 199 450 Polish composer and pianist (1810–1849)
human
347 Q11348 function 134 110 association of a single output to each input
mathematical concept binary relation
partial function
348 Q9149 fundamentalism 125 47 unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs ideology
philosophical concept
world view
349 Q764 fungi 205 155 organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
taxon organism
350 Q991 Fyodor Dostoyevsky 253 485 Russian novelist (1821–1881)
human
351 Q125851781 Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han 1 16 The book about Mehmed the Conqueror written by Halil İnalcık publication
document
product
352 Q5878 Gabriel García Márquez 206 357 Colombian writer and Nobel laureate (1927–2014)
human
353 Q318 galaxy 194 103 large gravitationally bound system of stars and interstellar matter
astronomical object type deep-sky object galaxy group or cluster
354 Q8778 Galen 134 262 2nd-century Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher
human
355 Q307 Galileo Galilei 269 414 Italian polymath (1564-1642)
human
356 Q11416 gambling 137 112 wagering of money on a game of chance or event with an uncertain outcome
game genre recreation
playing
357 Q11410 game 194 144 structured form of play
product category recreative work culture
sport, games, physical exercises
358 Q5089 Ganges 174 120 major river in India
river
sacred river
359 Q11432 gas 172 85 fundamental state of matter in which constituent particles are widely separated with weak intermolecular bonds
fundamental state of matter fluid
360 Q156103 gastroenteritis 100 98 medical condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach and/or small intestine
class of disease
symptom or sign
gastrointestinal system disease
digestive sign
disease
361 Q11452 general relativity 128 82 standard and classical physics theory of gravity and space
scientific theory
physical law
theory of relativity
362 Q720 Genghis Khan 206 250 founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire (1162–1227)
human
363 Q5683 Geoffrey Chaucer 176 332 14th century English poet and author (1343–1400)
human
364 Q1071 geography 309 161 science that studies the terrestrial surface, the societies that inhabit it and the territories, landscapes, places or regions that form it when interacting with each other
academic discipline
academic major
branch of science
science
365 Q1069 geology 216 152 study of the composition, structure, physical properties, and history of Earth's components, and the processes by which they are shaped
branch of science
academic discipline
field of study
field of study
natural science
Earth science
366 Q8087 geometry 215 111 branch of mathematics regarding geometric figures and properties of space
branch of mathematics mathematics mathematics
367 Q9235 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 192 388 German philosopher and theologian (1770–1831)
human
368 Q7302 George Frideric Handel 155 415 German-British Baroque composer (1685–1759)
human
369 Q23 George Washington 272 464 founding Father and first U.S. president; soldier and slave owner (1732–1799)
human Founding Fathers of the United States
370 Q188 German 353 257 West Germanic language native to Central Europe
modern language South Germanic
West Germanic languages
High German
371 Q183 Germany 402 1404 country in Central Europe
sovereign state
country
372 Q7311 Giacomo Puccini 145 334 Italian opera composer (1858–1924)
human
373 Q179277 Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina 114 240 Italian Renaissance composer (c. 1525–1594)
human
374 Q7317 Giuseppe Verdi 176 400 Italian opera composer (1813–1901)
human
375 Q13217298 Giza Necropolis 85 35 part of the archaeological site on the Giza plateau, near Cairo, Egypt
Ancient Egyptian necropolis Memphis
376 Q11469 glass 177 141 amorphous solid that exhibits a glass transition when heated towards the liquid state
non-classical state of matter
material
product category
amorphous solid
solid
material
building material
377 Q7942 global warming 151 120 change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns for an extended period
atmospheric phenomenon
environmental issue
human impact on the environment
external risk
climate change
378 Q7181 globalization 170 124 process of international integration arising from world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture social theory interaction
379 Q11413 go 143 85 board game for two players that originated in China more than 2,500 years ago
mind sport board game
game on cell board
two-player game
four arts of the Chinese scholar
380 Q190 God 262 181 principal object of faith in monotheistic religions, a divine entity that created and typically supervises all existence
religious concept
deity
creator deity
person
religious character
381 Q897 gold 273 320 chemical element with symbol Au and atomic number 79
chemical element
metallic material
precious metal
noble metal period 6
group 11
382 Q5377 golf 157 133 club-and-ball sport
type of sport
sport with racquet/stick/club
Olympic sport
hobby
ball game
sport with racquet/stick/club
Olympic sport
383 Q9047 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 204 478 German mathematician and philosopher (1646–1716)
human
384 Q7188 government 206 119 system or group of people governing an organized community, often a state
type of organization organization
governing body
385 Q8091 grammar 197 89 set of structural rules that governs the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language academic discipline convention
linguistics
linguistics
386 Q10978 grape 193 94 edible berry of a flowering plant in the family Vitaceae
fruit berry
fruit
grape juice
387 Q11412 gravity 194 149 fundamental interaction affecting all matter
fundamental interaction
physical phenomenon
388 Q7343 Great Barrier Reef 154 80 over 2300 km long coral reef off Australia's northeast coast, UNESCO World Heritage Site
coral reef
389 Q8698 Great Depression 133 108 worldwide economic depression (1929–1939)
economic crisis
recession
historical period
era
390 Q7347 Great Lakes 151 74 group of lakes in North America
group of interconnected lakes
Five Greats
391 Q12501 Great Wall of China 192 126 series of fortifications built along the historical border of China
tourist attraction
cordon
392 Q9129 Greek 260 165 Indo-European language
natural language
modern language
Hellenic
Southern European language
393 Q8216 Greek alphabet 172 100 alphabet used to write the ancient or modern Greek language
alphabet
394 Q12138 Gregorian calendar 209 76 internationally accepted civil calendar
arithmetic calendar
solar calendar
interval scale
395 Q6607 guitar 210 141 fretted string instrument
type of musical instrument necked, flat-backed, plucked lute
long, thin object
396 Q12861 gunpowder 126 63 explosive most commonly used as propellant in firearms
mixture
explosive chemicals
powder explosive
powder
propellant
397 Q11774 Gupta Empire 115 50 ancient Indian empire (c. 3rd century CE–575 CE) historical country
398 Q7304 Gustav Mahler 147 353 Austrian late-Romantic composer (1860–1911)
human
399 Q6240 Hafez 163 183 Persian poet and mystic (1325–1389)
human
400 Q12506 Hagia Sophia 151 155 mosque, museum, and former church in Istanbul, Turkey
tourist attraction
mosque
museum
Historic Areas of Istanbul
401 Q7209 Han dynasty 133 74 imperial dynasty in China from 202 BC to 220 AD
Chinese dynasty
historical Chinese state
historical period
historical country
Qin Han
Early Imperial China
402 Q8222 Hangul 141 82 native alphabet of the Korean language
phonemic transcription
phonetic transcription
featural writing system
alphabetic writing system
syllabary
constructed writing system
unicase alphabet
403 Q5673 Hans Christian Andersen 243 507 Danish writer and poet (1805–1875)
human
404 Q4439 hard disk 132 86 data storage device
type of computer memory or storage computer hardware
computer storage media
disk drive
disk array
405 Q86 headache 137 93 pain or discomfort in the head area or neck
symptom type
women's disease
pain
clinical sign
406 Q12147 health 254 122 desirable level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living being
need
goods
academic discipline
field of study
field of study
physiological condition
normality
absence
407 Q1072 heart 255 130 inner organ for the circulation of blood
organ type
class of anatomical entity
animal organ circulatory system
408 Q9288 Hebrew 259 165 Northwest Semitic language
natural language
modern language
language
Canaanite
Jewish languages
409 Q5589 Henri Matisse 178 555 French artist (1869-1954)
human
410 Q8768 Henry Ford 198 241 American business magnate (1863–1947)
human
411 Q7326 Hernán Cortés 170 241 Spanish conquistador
human
412 Q5451 Himalayas 207 122 mountain range in Asia
mountain range Alpide belt
Larger Himalaya
413 Q9089 Hinduism 264 188 religion widely practiced in the Indian subcontinent
religion
major religious group
lifestyle
culture
exonym
Indian religions
folk religion
state religion
414 Q11051 Hindustani 122 78 Indo-Aryan language spoken in South Asia, comprising the two normative forms of Hindi and Urdu
natural language
modern language
common language
Western Hindi
415 Q11401 hip-hop 123 87 rhythmic music accompanied by rhyming speech
music genre popular music hip hop culture
416 Q309 history 316 177 past events and their tracks or records
object of study
chain of events
occurrence
academic discipline
417 Q12199 HIV/AIDS 207 266 spectrum of conditions caused by HIV infection
endemic disease
syndrome
pandemic
class of disease
symptom or sign
HIV infection
acquired immunodeficiency
sexually transmitted infection
disease
pandemic and epidemic-prone diseases
418 Q12548 Holy Roman Empire 179 214 multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western and Central Europe (800/962–1806) historical country
419 Q6691 Homer 270 397 reputed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey
human whose existence is disputed Greek mythology
420 Q10987 honey 218 137 sweet food made by bees mostly using nectar from flowers
food ingredient
organic matter
confection
syrup
secretion or excretion
fodder
shelf-stable food
421 Q8646 Hong Kong 298 571 city and special administrative region of China
special administrative region of China
city
big city
metropolis
global city
dependent territory
city-state
customs territory of China
nationality for sports
People's Republic of China
East Asia
422 Q11577 Hordeum vulgare 173 201 species of plant
taxon
grain crop
423 Q11364 hormone 140 90 chemical released by a cell or a gland in one part of the body that sends out messages that affect cells in other parts of the organism chemical mediator
hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists
medication
biological macromolecule
hormone
secondary metabolite
424 Q726 horse 282 195 domesticated four-footed mammal from the equine family
taxon Equus ferus
domesticated mammal
milk yielding animal
Animalia
425 Q3947 house 230 119 building usually intended for living in
type of building building
shelter
architectural structure
residential building
426 Q5 human 275 291 any single member of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo
organisms known by a particular common name person
omnivore
natural person
Homo sapiens
society
humanity
biosphere
group of humans
427 Q9649 human digestive system 130 81 digestive system in humans
class of human anatomical entity
anatomical system type
gastrointestinal tract
particular anatomical entity
human organ system
human anatomical structure
human body
428 Q11995 human pregnancy 185 142 time of human offspring development in mother's body
physiological condition pregnancy motherhood
mother
adulthood
429 Q8458 human rights 199 154 inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled
convention
social movement
type of value
academic discipline
rights
convention
international law
430 Q12551 Hundred Years' War 127 109 series of conflicts and wars between England and France between 1337 and 1453
war Anglo-French Wars
431 Q556 hydrogen 236 163 chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1
chemical element
atmophile element
nonmetal period 1
group 1
water
432 Q7331 Ibn Battuta 163 163 14th century Muslim Maghrebi scholar and explorer
human
433 Q9294 Ibn Khaldun 164 209 Arab historiographer and historian
human
434 Q7257 ideology 154 73 set of beliefs and values attributed to a person or group of people
world view culture
435 Q7314 Igor Stravinsky 163 401 Russian composer (1882–1971)
human
436 Q8275 Iliad 178 256 epic poem attributed to Homer
literary work
oral poetry
Homeric epics
437 Q9312 Immanuel Kant 251 409 German philosopher (1724-1804)
human
438 Q1059 immunity 128 79 biological system anatomical system type biological system
organ system
439 Q7260 imperialism 151 93 creation of an unequal relationship between states through domination
concept
ideology
activity
expansionism
440 Q28573 Inca Empire 133 67 1438–1533 empire in South America
historical country
441 Q668 India 399 1678 country in South Asia
country
sovereign state
442 Q1239 Indian Ocean 246 364 ocean bounded by Africa, Asia, Australia, and Antarctica
ocean
sea
region
World Ocean
Earth
443 Q252 Indonesia 361 1003 island country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
sovereign state
archipelagic state
constitutional republic
island country
country
MIKTA
United Nations
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
444 Q5325 inductor 105 34 passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in its magnetic field
electrical element
electronic component
one-port circuit
electromagnet
coil
445 Q7348 Indus River 154 97 river in Asia
river
446 Q2269 Industrial Revolution 160 84 transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the 18th-19th centuries
historical period economic development
447 Q8148 industrial sector 156 90 economic sector characterized by large scale automated manufacturing as in industrialization
economic sector economic activity
secondary sector of the economy
448 Q205 infinity 141 64 mathematical concept of something without any limit
mathematical concept cardinality
449 Q2840 influenza 164 174 infectious disease caused by an influenza virus
infectious disease
class of disease
symptom or sign
acute viral respiratory tract infection
Orthomyxoviridae infectious disease
respiratory disease
viral infectious disease
disease
pandemic and epidemic-prone diseases
450 Q11028 information 167 98 that which informs; the answer to a question; that from which knowledge can be derived
abstract entity
451 Q11661 information technology 134 84 development, management, and use of computer-based information systems
branch of science
academic discipline
information and communications technology information and communications technology
452 Q11388 infrared radiation 123 90 electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than those of visible light
scientific theory electromagnetic radiation
radiation
electromagnetic spectrum
453 Q7546 Ingmar Bergman 160 377 Swedish director and screenwriter (1918–2007)
human
454 Q11165 inorganic chemistry 121 68 study of the synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds branch of chemistry
academic discipline
chemistry chemistry
455 Q1390 insect 220 234 class of arthropods
taxon arthropod
456 Q12757 internal combustion engine 121 60 engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer in a combustion chamber
engine class combustion engine
457 Q7801 International Court of Justice 132 142 primary judicial organ of the United Nations
international court
principal organ of the United Nations
United Nations System
458 Q7804 International Monetary Fund 158 273 international financial institution
international financial institution
specialized agency of the United Nations
Bretton Woods system
459 Q7178 International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 140 152 international humanitarian movement
international non-governmental organization
aid agency
460 Q12457 International System of Units 160 73 system of units, based on the International System of Quantities, their names and symbols, including a series of prefixes and their names and symbols, together with rules for their use (International Vocabulary of Metrology)
international standard
technical standard
coherent system of units
metric system
461 Q75 Internet 294 181 global system of connected computer networks based on IP addressing and routing protocols
IP network
computer network
invention
telecommunications network
462 Q794 Iran 373 926 country in Western Asia
sovereign state
country
successor state
Middle East
463 Q796 Iraq 346 649 sovereign state in Western Asia
sovereign state
country
Middle East
464 Q677 iron 251 463 chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26
chemical element
metal
medication
primary metabolite
period 4
group 8
465 Q11764 Iron Age 154 88 archaeological period
archaeological period prehistory
466 Q935 Isaac Newton 302 466 English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727)
human
467 Q432 Islam 333 294 monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad
major religious group Abrahamic religion
468 Q801 Israel 376 914 country in West Asia
Mediterranean country
country
region
state with limited recognition
Middle East
West Asia
Asia
469 Q406 Istanbul 285 352 largest city in Turkey
metropolitan municipality in Turkey
former capital
megacity
largest city
port city
big city
470 Q38 Italy 405 1040 country in southern Europe
country
sovereign state
European Economic Area
471 Q7321 Jacques Cartier 159 148 Breton maritime explorer of North America (1491–1557)
human
472 Q9232 Jainism 157 96 Indian religion
religion Indian religions
473 Q3630 Jakarta 248 266 capital and largest city of Indonesia
province of Indonesia
global city
metropolis
megacity
largest city
national capital
Daerah Khusus
Jabodetabek
474 Q9095 James Clerk Maxwell 160 276 Scottish physicist (1831–1879)
human
475 Q7324 James Cook 185 293 British explorer, cartographer and naval officer (1728–1779)
human
476 Q6882 James Joyce 204 412 Irish novelist and poet (1882–1941)
human
477 Q8962 James Prescott Joule 134 158 English physicist and brewer (1818–1889)
human
478 Q9041 James Watt 159 216 British engineer (1736–1819)
human
479 Q36322 Jane Austen 201 416 English novelist (1775–1817)
human
480 Q17 Japan 413 995 island country in East Asia
sovereign state
island country
country
481 Q5287 Japanese 296 198 language spoken in East Asia
natural language
modern language
Japonic
482 Q1047 Jawaharlal Nehru 190 261 Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964
human
483 Q8341 jazz 174 152 musical style and genre
music genre
field of work
popular music
484 Q6527 Jean-Jacques Rousseau 229 437 Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712-1778)
human
485 Q9364 Jean-Paul Sartre 198 418 French existentialist philosopher (1905–1980)
human
486 Q1218 Jerusalem 295 479 city in the Middle East, holy to the three Abrahamic religions
city
487 Q302 Jesus Christ 343 553 central figure of Christianity (6 or 4 BC – AD 30 or 33) (5-33)
human biblical figure
human
488 Q7226 Joan of Arc 191 299 French folk heroine (1412–1431), military leader who crowned Charles VII and Roman Catholic saint, canonized 500 years after her death
human
489 Q1339 Johann Sebastian Bach 257 526 German composer (1685–1750)
human
490 Q5879 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 278 671 German writer, artist, natural scientist and politician (1749–1832)
human
491 Q7294 Johannes Brahms 157 383 German composer (1833–1897)
human
492 Q8958 Johannes Gutenberg 179 217 German inventor and craftsman (1400-1468)
human
493 Q8963 Johannes Kepler 183 329 German mathematician and astronomer (1571–1630)
human
494 Q9353 John Locke 206 319 English philosopher and physician (1632-1704)
human
495 Q9317 John Maynard Keynes 184 295 British economist (1883–1946)
human
496 Q909 Jorge Luis Borges 191 401 Argentine writer, essayist, poet and translator (1899–1986)
human
497 Q7349 Joseph Haydn 157 369 Austrian composer (1732–1809)
human
498 Q855 Joseph Stalin 278 518 leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
human
499 Q11030 journalism 176 111 investigation and reporting of events, issues and trends to a broad audience
industry
genre
academic major
activity
500 Q9268 Judaism 262 180 Abrahamic monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jews
religion
ethnic religion
lifestyle
monotheistic religion
Abrahamic religion
501 Q11420 judo 148 90 modern martial art, combat and Olympic/Paralympic sport
type of sport combat sport
martial arts
Olympic sport
budō
502 Q8492 juice 133 56 naturally occurring liquid present in fruits, vegetables and plants
plant-based beverage
juice
non-alcoholic beverage
sugary drink
fruit and vegetable juices and services (OKPD and CPA 15.32)
fruit and vegetable juice-based products and services (OKPD2 10.32)
503 Q1048 Julius Caesar 281 459 Roman general and dictator
human
504 Q319 Jupiter 269 273 fifth planet in the Solar System and largest among all; gaseous giant mainly composed of hydrogen and helium
gas giant
outer planet
outer Solar System
505 Q7011 Kalidasa 174 164 Classical Sanskrit poet and playwright
human
506 Q8660 Karachi 202 184 provincial capital of Sindh, Pakistan
metropolis
administrative territorial entity
city or town
big city
megacity
largest city
provincial capital
507 Q11419 karate 137 82 martial art
type of sport martial arts
Olympic sport
508 Q9061 Karl Marx 310 562 German-born philosopher (1818-1883)
human Marx siblings
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
509 Q5586 Katsushika Hokusai 175 347 Japanese artist (1760-1849)
human
510 Q11570 kilogram 161 112 metric unit of mass
SI base unit
unit of mass
coherent SI unit
MKS system of units
International System of Units
511 Q3838 Kinshasa 205 215 capital and the largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo having the status of a province
first-level administrative division
border city
megacity
largest city
primate city
national capital
512 Q9081 knowledge 194 90 mental possession of information or skills, often contributing to understanding
philosophical concept memory
513 Q1348 Kolkata 200 242 capital city of West Bengal, India
municipal corporation of West Bengal
megacity
provincial capital
metropolis
largest city
514 Q9176 Korean 218 158 language spoken in Korean Peninsula and some parts of North-eastern China
natural language
modern language
Koreanic
515 Q8620 Kwame Nkrumah 155 210 Ghanaian politician (1909–1972)
human
516 Q8673 Lagos 189 159 largest city and former capital of Nigeria
city
port city
big city
metropolitan area
megacity
former national capital
517 Q5513 Lake Baikal 180 135 freshwater rift lake in southern Siberia, Russia; the greatest mountain lake in Asia and the most voluminous freshwater lake in the world
lake
World Heritage Site
mountain lake
list of World Heritage Sites in Northern and Central Asia
518 Q5511 Lake Tanganyika 146 82 lake in Africa
lake African Great Lakes
Rift Valley lakes
519 Q5505 Lake Victoria 155 91 lake in east-central Africa
lake
freshwater lake
African Great Lakes
520 Q315 language 328 135 general system which gives humans the ability to communicate
aptitude communication
521 Q9333 Laozi 211 234 6th-century BC semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
human whose existence is disputed
human
522 Q11083 large intestine 119 73 last part of the digestive system in vertebrate animals, including the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal
organ type
class of anatomical entity
organ with organ cavity
particular anatomical entity
intestine
523 Q397 Latin 301 191 Indo-European language of the Italic branch
dead language
ancient language
language
sacred language
Latino-Faliscan
Southern European language
524 Q41670 Latin alphabet 97 48 alphabet used to write the Roman Latin language, then adapted and used in most languages of the world natural writing system alphabet
525 Q8229 Latin script 144 87 writing system used to write most Western, Northern and Central European languages
writing system alphabetic writing system
526 Q7748 law 249 134 system of rules and guidelines, generally backed by governmental authority
academic discipline
field of work
rule society
governance
527 Q4724 Le Corbusier 197 427 Swiss-French architect, designer, urbanist, and writer (1886–1965)
human
528 Q7172 League of Arab States 149 181 organization of Arab states
regional organization
political union
international organization
language-based geopolitical organization
529 Q7243 Leo Tolstoy 278 602 Russian author (1828–1910)
human
530 Q762 Leonardo da Vinci 304 705 Italian Renaissance polymath (1452−1519)
human
531 Q7604 Leonhard Euler 188 382 Swiss mathematician, physicist, and engineer (1707–1783)
human
532 Q7071 Li Bai 196 205 Classical Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty (701–762)
human Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup
533 Q6216 liberalism 184 118 political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed and equality
political philosophy
social philosophy
political ideology
political ideology
534 Q7075 library 203 178 institution charged with the care of a collection of literary, musical, artistic, or reference materials, such as books, manuscripts, recordings, or films
public institution
cultural facility
geographic location
535 Q3 life 236 155 matter capable of extracting energy from the environment for replication
type of property
natural phenomenon
biological process
being
lyfe
536 Q9128 light 226 104 electromagnetic radiation at or near visible wavelengths
production environment factor electromagnetic wave
optical radiation
537 Q82571 linear algebra 130 77 branch of mathematics that studies vector spaces and linear transformations branch of mathematics
mathematical theory
algebra
538 Q8162 linguistics 236 146 scientific study of language academic discipline
academic major
field of study
field of study
humanities
social science
language arts
language stud­ies
539 Q11367 lipid 123 72 class of nonpolar substances including those of biological and artificial origin imprecise class of chemical entities organic compound
540 Q11435 liquid 146 70 nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure
fundamental state of matter fluid
541 Q8236 literacy 129 87 ability to read for knowledge, write coherently, and think critically about the written word; ability to read, write, and use arithmetic concept
academic discipline
skill
basic study subject
542 Q8242 literature 290 164 polysemous term referring to a written art form, and the set of all literary works
type of arts
class
group of works
art
class
literary work
language arts
543 Q11582 litre 143 78 unit of volume accepted for use with the SI
unit of volume
SI-accepted non-SI unit
non-SI unit mentioned in and accepted with the SI
UCUM derived unit
544 Q9368 liver 196 131 vertebrate organ involved in metabolism
organ type
class of anatomical entity
accessory digestive gland
lobular organ
particular anatomical entity
glandular organ
human digestive system
545 Q11197 logarithm 128 92 inverse of the exponential function, which maps products to sums
type of mathematical function multivalued function
transcendental function
binary operation
546 Q8078 logic 206 129 study of correct reasoning
class used in Universal Decimal Classification
formal science
branch of philosophy
core branches of philosophy
scientific study mathematics
philosophy
547 Q84 London 353 480 capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom
metropolis
financial center
city
global city
megacity
largest city
national capital
548 Q5679 Lord Byron 217 483 English Romantic poet and lyricist (1788–1824)
human
549 Q65 Los Angeles 277 484 seat of Los Angeles County, and largest city in California, United States
charter city
550 Q1779 Louis Armstrong 175 352 American jazz musician, trumpeter and singer (1901–1971)
human Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong
551 Q529 Louis Pasteur 209 357 French chemist and microbiologist (1822-1895)
human
552 Q7742 Louis XIV of France 184 363 King of France and of Navarre from 1643 to 1715 (1638-1715)
human
553 Q316 love 248 137 strong, positive emotion based on affection
advanced emotion
theme
experience
affection
emotion
theory of emotion
psychological terminology
554 Q255 Ludwig van Beethoven 272 542 German composer (1770-1827)
human
555 Q9391 Ludwig Wittgenstein 171 338 Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)
human
556 Q11019 machine 162 93 set of moving and fixed elements that uses energy to perform an intended action
first-order class appliance
converter
557 Q12800 machine gun 119 63 fully automatic mounted or portable firearm
weapon type automatic firearm
selective fire firearm
558 Q2807 Madrid 302 405 capital of Spain
municipality of Spain
tourist destination
metropolis
Villa y corte
559 Q11421 magnet 139 84 material or object that produces a magnetic field
physical object
material
560 Q11408 magnetic field 127 64 spatial distribution of vectors allowing the calculation of the magnetic force on a test particle
field electromagnetic wave
561 Q8276 Mahabharata 167 133 ancient Sanskrit epic by Vyasa
literary work
religious text
Itihasa
562 Q1001 Mahatma Gandhi 283 528 Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
human
563 Q11575 maize 244 344 species of grass cultivated as a food crop
taxon
model organism
cereal
food crop
useful plant
annual plant
564 Q12156 malaria 194 223 mosquito-borne infectious disease
endemic disease
class of disease
parasitic protozoa infectious disease
vector-borne disease
disease
565 Q184536 Mali Empire 99 65 empire in West Africa from c.1230 to 1670
historical country
566 Q12167 malnutrition 122 76 medical condition that results from eating too little, too much, or the wrong nutrients
academic discipline
failure mode
nutrition disorder
clinical sign
567 Q7377 mammal 230 164 class of animals, mostly terrestrial tetrapods, some aquatic taxon Vertebrata
568 Q8441 man 236 101 male adult human
adult human
male human
male and female
569 Q5816 Mao Zedong 229 406 1st chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and founder of the People's Republic of China (1893–1976)
human
570 Q7199 Marcel Proust 188 341 French novelist, critic and essayist (1871–1922)
human
571 Q6101 Marco Polo 210 289 Venetian explorer and merchant who travelled through Asia (1254–1324)
human
572 Q7186 Marie Sklodowska-Curie 244 419 Polish-French physicist and chemist (1867–1934)
human Pierre and Marie Curie
573 Q4616 Marilyn Monroe 239 545 American actress and model (1926–1962)
human
574 Q382441 marine mammal 76 41 mammals that live in marine environments
organisms known by a particular common name aquatic mammal
575 Q7245 Mark Twain 249 509 American author and humorist (1835–1910)
human
576 Q4612 Marlene Dietrich 198 470 German and American actress and singer (1901–1992)
human
577 Q8445 marriage 232 164 social union or legal contract between people called spouses that creates kinship
legal institution
nominal kinship
occurrence
institution
intimate relationship
578 Q111 Mars 289 264 fourth planet from the Solar System, tellurian and orange-red due to iron oxide
inner planet of the Solar System
superior planet
inner Solar System
579 Q11417 martial arts 132 86 codified systems and traditions of combat practices
type of arts
type of sport
art
tradition
580 Q48301 Martin Heidegger 147 347 German philosopher (1889–1976)
human
581 Q9554 Martin Luther 257 506 German priest and theologian (1483–1546)
human
582 Q8027 Martin Luther King Jr. 245 397 American Baptist minister and civil rights leader (1929–1968)
human
583 Q7264 Marxism 168 101 economic and sociopolitical worldview
economic theory
political ideology
school of economic thought
socialism
communism
584 Q11423 mass 173 100 property of matter to resist changes of the state of motion and to attract other bodies
kind of quantity
ISQ base quantity
extensive quantity
physical quantity
scalar quantity
additive quantity
585 Q11033 mass media 171 124 media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience by mass communication
academic discipline
field of study
type of mass media
communications media
information system
mass communication
586 Q7081 materialism 128 65 form of philosophical monism which holds matter to be the fundamental substance in nature school of thought monism monism
587 Q7754 mathematical analysis 137 78 branch of mathematics academic discipline
academic major
mathematical theory
pure mathematics mathematics
588 Q11538 mathematical proof 111 43 rigorous demonstration that a mathematical statement follows from its premises mathematical concept
mathematical textform
mathematical reasoning
argument
589 Q395 mathematics 336 220 field of study
academic discipline
academic major
natural science formal science
exact science
590 Q5676 Matsuo Bashō 201 236 Japanese poet (1644–1694)
human
591 Q9021 Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck 182 355 German theoretical physicist (1858–1947)
human
592 Q9387 Max Weber 171 430 German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist (1864–1920)
human
593 Q28567 Maya civilization 140 59 Mesoamerican former civilization
civilization
group
ancient civilization
pre-Columbian era
594 Q12453 measurement 148 68 process of assigning quantities to objects or events
academic major estimation metrology
595 Q10990 meat 208 114 culinary name for animal flesh eaten as food
food
intermediate good
flesh
food ingredient
animal product
slaughter
Hochepot
596 Q5806 Mecca 232 283 Saudi Arabian city and capital of the Makkah province
tourist attraction
holy city of Islam
holy city
human settlement
597 Q12140 medication 176 105 substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease
drug
medicinal product
pharmacy
598 Q11190 medicine 248 165 field of study for diagnosing, treating and preventing disease
field of study
academic discipline
field of work
academic major
health sciences life sciences
599 Q4918 Mediterranean Sea 271 440 sea between Europe, Africa and Asia
adjacent sea
drainage basin
North Atlantic Ocean
Mediterranean Sea Area
600 Q8707 Meiji restoration 112 45 reform restoring the imperial rule in Japan in the last third of the 19th century
reform
601 Q12171 menstruation 142 79 cyclic, physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and endometrial tissues from the nonpregnant uterus
biological process
602 Q12135 mental disorder 132 136 distressing thought or behavior pattern
disease mental and behavioural disorders
603 Q308 Mercury 271 174 first planet from the Solar System and smallest among all, tellurian and with extreme temperatures
inner planet of the Solar System
inferior planet
inner Solar System
604 Q11767 Mesopotamia 174 108 historical region within the Tigris–Euphrates river system
cultural landscape
ancient civilization
historical region
cultural region
605 Q1057 metabolism 140 105 set of chemical reactions and pathways by which living organisms transform chemical substances
biological process biological process
606 Q11426 metal 185 113 element, compound, or alloy that is a good conductor of both electricity and heat
material
malleable material
alloy
inorganic matter
607 Q11467 metallurgy 128 74 domain of materials science that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metals
branch of science materials science
608 Q11573 metre 183 134 SI unit of length
SI base unit
unit of length
UCUM base unit
metric unit
MKSA system of units
International System of Units
MKS system of units
609 Q96 Mexico 398 1285 country in North America
sovereign state
country
Latin America
MIKTA
610 Q1489 Mexico City 254 338 capital and largest city of Mexico
federative entity of Mexico
big city
city
metropolis
largest city
megacity
federal capital
primate city
Greater Mexico City
611 Q8750 Michael Faraday 177 287 British scientist (1791–1867)
human
612 Q2831 Michael Jackson 324 599 American singer, songwriter, record producer, and dancer (1958–2009)
human
613 Q5592 Michelangelo 259 543 Italian artist and architect (1475-1564)
human
614 Q12554 Middle Ages 200 130 period of European history from the 5th to the late 15th-century
age
historical period
cultural movement
615 Q7204 Middle East 222 187 geopolitical region encompassing Egypt and most of Western Asia, including Iran
transcontinental region
cultural region
Middle East and North Africa
Near and Middle East
West Asia
Greater Middle East
616 Q5682 Miguel de Cervantes 246 434 Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (1547-1616)
human
617 Q8473 military 146 107 organization primarily tasked with preparing for and conducting war
armed organization armed organization
618 Q8495 milk 254 185 white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals
class of anatomical entity food
food ingredient
body fluid
emulsion
secretion
particular anatomical entity
dairy-milk beverage
non-alcoholic beverage
yogurt
quark
619 Q321 Milky Way 207 241 galaxy containing our Solar System
barred spiral galaxy
celestial body
Milky Way subgroup
Local Group
620 Q5600 Mimar Sinan 136 121 16th-century Ottoman chief architect and civil engineer
human
621 Q450 mind 178 55 combination of cognitive faculties that provides consciousness, thinking, reasoning, perception, and judgement in humans and potentially other life forms
psychology concept
type of property
abstract entity
622 Q7946 mineral 154 120 naturally occurring usually inorganic substance that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and a crystal structure
solid
substance
chemical substance
mineral substance
rock
623 Q9903 Ming dynasty 133 124 imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644
historical Chinese state
historical period
Ming Qing
Late Imperial China
624 Q1497 Mississippi River 176 184 primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States
river
625 Q11369 molecule 183 86 smallest possibile amount of a chemical substance group or class of chemical entities molecular entity
626 Q687 Molière 225 391 French playwright and actor (1622–1673)
human
627 Q25326 Mollusca 147 140 phylum of animals
taxon Animalia
628 Q7269 monarchy 203 86 system of government where the head of state position is inherited within family
form of government monarchic system
629 Q1368 money 273 116 object or record accepted as payment
legal fiction
medium of exchange
legal tender
nominal good
standard of deferred payment
630 Q12557 Mongol Empire 140 94 13th- and 14th-century empire originating in Mongolia historical country
631 Q9159 monotheism 159 73 belief that there is only one god religious belief theism
632 Q405 Moon 355 229 Earth's only natural satellite
planetary moon
planetary-mass moon
regular moon
Earth-Moon system
633 Q649 Moscow 334 742 capital and most populous city of Russia
capital of Russia
federal city of Russia
big city
megacity
largest city
city or town
federal subject of Russia
Central Federal District
634 Q9077 Moses 201 259 Abrahamic prophet said to have led the Israelites out of Egypt
human biblical figure
635 Q7367 mosquito 192 109 family of nematoceran flies
taxon Animalia
blood-sucking insect
636 Q513 Mount Everest 231 205 Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas
mountain Himalayas
Seven Summits
eight-thousander
ultra-prominent peak
637 Q7296 Mount Kilimanjaro 184 101 mountain massif in Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania
massif
tourist attraction
dormant volcano
Great Rift Valley
Seven Summits
Volcanic Seven Summits
Highest mountain peaks of Africa
ultra-prominent peak
Seven Third Summits
638 Q8502 mountain 251 157 large natural elevation of the Earth's surface
feature type
geographical feature
elevation
natural geographic object
mountain range
mountainous area
639 Q9458 Muhammad 285 402 Arabian political leader and the founder of Islam (c. 570–632)
human prophet of Islam
640 Q1156 Mumbai 225 235 capital city in Maharashtra, India
megacity
provincial capital
city
metropolis
business cluster
Konkan
641 Q7365 muscle 161 97 contractile soft tissue of animals
anatomical structure class type
class of anatomical entity
general anatomical term
nonparenchymatous organ
muscle structure
particular anatomical entity
muscular system
642 Q638 music 314 235 art using sound
type of arts
field of study
field of study
academic discipline
entertainment
arts
643 Q5152 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 253 302 founding father of the Republic of Turkey (c. 1881–1938)
human
644 Q9038 Muḥammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi 164 160 9th-century Persian mathematician and astronomer
human
645 Q12152 myocardial infarction 137 134 interruption of blood supply to a part of the heart
cause of death
class of disease
symptom or sign
coronary artery disease
ischemia
infarction
disease
646 Q9134 mythology 178 108 collection of sacred stories or a set of beliefs belonging to a specific religious or cultural tradition
genre
type of world view
folklore
world view
culture
fictional universe
647 Q171195 Nagarjuna 120 124 3rd-century Indian Buddhist philosopher
human Six Ornaments and Two Supreme Ones
648 Q7176 Naguib Mahfouz 171 259 Egyptian writer (1901_2006)
human
649 Q3870 Nairobi 234 152 capital city of Kenya
administrative territorial entity of Kenya
big city
Southern Rift Valley
650 Q11468 nanotechnology 131 105 field of applied science whose theme is the control of matter on atomic and (supra)molecular scale
branch of engineering
type of technology
economic activity
industry
technology
651 Q517 Napoleon 285 581 French military leader, French Emperor 1804–1814 and again in 1815 (1769–1821)
human Napoleon I of France and Josephine
652 Q6235 nationalism 189 137 ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people) especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland ideology
political movement
political ideology
653 Q7184 NATO 241 419 intergovernmental military alliance between 32 member states
military alliance
intergovernmental organization
international organization
multinational military coalition
654 Q8065 natural disaster 134 83 major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth, which may cause loss of life or property
failure mode disaster
natural phenomenon
natural risk
risk source
environmental disturbance
655 Q7860 nature 227 90 natural, physical, or material world and its phenomena
phenomenon universe
656 Q7318 Nazi Germany 176 161 Germany from 1933 to 1945 while under control of the Nazi Party historical country German Reich
657 Q1615 Neil Armstrong 218 291 American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012)
human NASA Astronaut Group 2
Rogers Commission
658 Q8023 Nelson Mandela 292 424 President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist (1918–2013)
human
659 Q5185 Nematoda 113 107 phylum of animals
taxon worm
660 Q332 Neptune 250 187 eighth and farthest planet from the Sun in the Solar System, mainly composed of ice and rock
ice giant
outer planet
outer Solar System
661 Q9620 nerve 131 69 enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons in the peripheral nervous system
anatomical structure class type
class of anatomical entity
nervous tissue
segment of neural tree organ
particular anatomical entity
peripheral nervous system
662 Q9404 nervous system 141 106 part of an animal that coordinates actions and senses anatomical system type
class of anatomical entity
organ system
particular anatomical entity
neurovascular system
663 Q55 Netherlands 370 784 one of the four autonomous countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; with territories in the Caribbean
country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
country
664 Q60 New York City 322 505 most populous city in the United States
global city
port city
city in the United States
city
big city
largest city
city in the state of New York
metropolis
megacity
665 Q11032 newspaper 205 155 scheduled publication containing news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising; online, in print, or (usually) both
product category periodical
goods
printed press
magazine & newspaper
print-native publication
organization
666 Q1399 Niccolò Machiavelli 224 377 Italian diplomat and political and military theorist (1469–1527)
human
667 Q619 Nicolaus Copernicus 212 366 Polish mathematician and astronomer (1473-1543)
human
668 Q3542 Niger River 151 92 river in West Africa
river
669 Q1033 Nigeria 349 1193 sovereign state in West Africa
sovereign state
federal republic
country
670 Q9036 Nikola Tesla 215 292 Serbian-American engineer and inventor (1856–1943)
human
671 Q3392 Nile 236 171 major river in northeastern Africa
river
672 Q627 nitrogen 204 139 chemical element, symbol N and atomic number 7; most abundant element in Earth atmosphere
chemical element
atmophile element
diatomic nonmetal
nonmetal
period 2
group 15
hexazine
673 Q9049 Noam Chomsky 188 521 American linguist and activist (born 1928)
human
674 Q7191 Nobel Prize 229 140 set of annual international awards, primarily 5 established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel
group of awards prize
675 Q83201 Non-Aligned Movement 94 86 group of states which are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc
intergovernmental organization
international organization
676 Q49 North America 298 283 continent in the Americas
continent
subcontinent
part of the world
Americas
677 Q934 North Pole 172 63 one of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface
geographical pole Earth's poles
678 Q1693 North Sea 190 240 marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean
sea Atlantic Ocean
679 Q7363 nose 209 86 organ that smells and facilitates breathing
class of anatomical entity animal organ
particular anatomical entity
sensory organ
680 Q8261 novel 181 126 narrative text, normally of a substantial length and in the form of prose describing a fictional and sequential story literary form work of fiction
narration
prose
narrative mode
novel sequence
681 Q11429 nuclear fission 114 68 nuclear reaction splitting an atom into multiple parts
nuclear reaction separation
nuclear reaction
682 Q12739 nuclear power 145 117 power generated from nuclear reactions
energy production
industry
technology
energy source
nuclear technology
energy industry
nuclear program
sustainable energy
alternative energy
683 Q12802 nuclear weapon 157 97 explosive device that gets its destructive force from nuclear reactions
explosive device
nuclear technology
weapon type
weapon of mass destruction
nuclear explosive
684 Q11563 number 224 90 mathematical object used to count, label, and measure
mathematical concept mathematical object set of numbers
685 Q12479 number theory 130 74 branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers
branch of mathematics mathematics mathematics
pure mathematics
686 Q11216 numerical analysis 106 60 study of algorithms that use numerical approximation for the problems of mathematical analysis branch of mathematics algorithmics
computational science
computational mathematics
applied mathematics
687 Q11009 nut 130 71 in botany, type of dry indehiscent fruit
type of fruit indehiscent fruit
688 Q12174 obesity 150 514 medical condition in which individuals have an excess of body fat
health risk
class of disease
symptom type
academic discipline
overnutrition
disease
689 Q9430 ocean 257 97 very large body of saline water
natural geographic object
body of water
marine water body
saline water body
690 Q55643 Oceania 279 159 geographical region comprising Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia
region
part of the world
continent
Earth's surface
691 Q5389 Olympic Games 201 160 major international multi-sport event organised by International Olympic Committee
recurring sporting event sports competition
692 Q8258 One Thousand and One Nights 158 123 collection of Middle Eastern folk stories
literary work
693 Q1344 opera 168 154 artform combining sung text and musical score in a theatrical setting
music genre
theatrical genre
type of dramatico-musical work
theatre music
classical music
musical drama
composed musical work
694 Q9135 operating system 184 199 software that manages computer hardware resources software category system software computing platform
695 Q11351 organic chemistry 154 100 subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives
branch of chemistry
academic major
academic discipline
chemistry chemistry
696 Q7239 organism 171 106 any individual living being or physical living system
physical anatomical entity
physical object
population
group of living things
Biota
697 Q7795 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 143 216 international organization of petroleum-exporting countries
international organization
advocacy group
intergovernmental organization
cartel
698 Q8442 Otto von Bismarck 218 414 German statesman and Chancellor (1815-1898)
human
699 Q12560 Ottoman Empire 209 242 multiethnic empire with the monarchs from the Ottoman dynasty (1299–1922)
historical country Central Powers
700 Q7198 Ovid 200 336 Roman poet (43 BC – 17/18 AD)
human
701 Q629 oxygen 233 170 chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8
chemical element
lithophile
group 16
oxidizing agent
nonmetal
period 2
group 16
oxygen gasoreceptor activity
oxygen carrier activity
water
702 Q5593 Pablo Picasso 263 801 Spanish painter and sculptor (1881–1973)
human
703 Q98 Pacific Ocean 261 609 ocean between Asia, Australia and the Americas
ocean World Ocean
Earth
704 Q11629 painting 214 98 practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface
method
type of arts
hobby
activity
visual arts
705 Q843 Pakistan 351 766 sovereign state in South Asia
sovereign state
country
706 Q219060 Palestine 220 479 country in West Asia
country
region
sovereign state
state with limited recognition
Mediterranean country
Middle East
Palestine
Levant
Israel and The Occupied Territories
West Asia
Asia
707 Q7350 Panama Canal 159 96 large canal in Panama
ship canal Seven Wonders of the Modern World
708 Q12184 pandemic 159 76 epidemic of infectious disease that has spread across a large region with global health impact
epidemic
systemic risk
external risk
709 Q11472 paper 197 147 thin, flexible material mainly used for writing upon, printing upon, drawing or for packaging
material manufactured product
710 Q90 Paris 359 692 capital and most populous city in France
territorial collectivity of France with special status
metropolis
global city
megacity
largest city
national capital
Île-de-France
711 Q10288 Parthenon 133 125 former temple of Athena on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece
ancient Greek temple
Ancient Greek archaeological site
tourist attraction
religious building ruin
Acropolis of Athens
712 Q454 peace 207 82 state of harmony characterized by lack of violent conflict and freedom from fear of violence
type of value state
absence
713 Q148 People's Republic of China 397 1283 country in East Asia
sovereign state
country
China
Asia
714 Q10693 periodic table 228 112 table systematically placing elements based on atomic number and recurrent properties
chemical classification table extended periodic table
715 Q9168 Persian 267 170 Western Iranian language
natural language
modern language
macrolanguage
field of study
field of study
dialect continuum
language
language family
dialect group
New Persian languages of Iran
716 Q5599 Peter Paul Rubens 171 776 Flemish painter (1577–1640)
human
717 Q8479 Peter the Great 180 270 Tsar/Emperor of Russia from 1682 to 1725
human
718 Q928 Philippines 330 963 archipelagic country in Southeast Asia sovereign state
archipelagic state
country
island country
719 Q5891 philosophy 315 210 study of the truths and principles of being, schools of thought, knowledge, or conduct
academic discipline
academic major
branch of science
field of work
genre
knowledge system humanities
720 Q8183 phoneme 127 60 basic unit of phonology emic unit vocal sound
721 Q11633 photography 209 190 art, science, and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation
artistic technique
academic discipline
type of arts
hobby
industry
activity lens-based visual arts
722 Q11982 photosynthesis 169 114 biological process to convert light into chemical energy
biological process cell metabolism
723 Q11372 physical chemistry 119 65 study of macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of laws and concepts of physics
branch of chemistry
academic discipline
academic major
chemistry
724 Q413 physics 314 163 study of matter and its motion, along with related concepts such as energy and force
branch of science
academic discipline
exact science
natural science
physical science
725 Q167 pi 180 107 constant ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
transcendental number
real number
mathematical constant
UCUM constant
ratio of lengths
726 Q5994 piano 170 115 musical keyboard instrument
type of musical instrument keyboard instrument
727 Q787 pig 224 129 domesticated omnivorous even-toed ungulate
taxon domesticated mammal
productive animal
omnivore
728 Q634 planet 271 129 celestial body directly orbiting a star or stellar remnant
astronomical object type planetary-mass object
substellar object
planetary system
729 Q756 plant 266 192 living thing in the kingdom of photosynthetic eukaryotes
taxon organism
730 Q10251 plasma 131 68 state of matter consisting of ionized gas
fundamental state of matter
classical state of matter
gas
matter
731 Q11474 plastic 156 99 material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
organic matter material
732 Q7950 plate tectonics 121 61 scientific theory that describes the large-scale motions of Earth's lithosphere
theory geotectonics lithosphere
733 Q859 Plato 300 505 4th-century BCE Greek philosopher
human
734 Q11464 plough 150 83 tool and farm implement for turning the soil, containing one or more sharp iron parts, pulled by livestock or a tractor
ethnological term tillage machine
vehicle attachment
agricultural machinery
physical tool
735 Q12192 pneumonia 142 169 inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs
infectious disease
class of disease
cause of death
lung disease
lower respiratory tract infection
pneumonitis
736 Q482 poetry 242 120 literary style characterized by a strong expressiveness of words
literary form
academic discipline
literary work
737 Q36 Poland 388 1058 country in Central Europe
sovereign state
country
Central Europe
European Economic Area
738 Q12195 poliomyelitis 124 159 human disease
infectious disease
class of disease
symptom or sign
viral infectious disease
peripheral neuropathy
acquired motor neuron disease
central nervous system viral disease
Enterovirus infectious disease
disease
pandemic and epidemic-prone diseases
739 Q7278 political party 182 123 organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and be elected to directly take part on government or legislation legal term or legal concept
legal form
juridical person
political organization
740 Q7163 politics 289 145 activities associated with group decisions
academic discipline group behaviour
adversarial process
activity
741 Q9163 polytheism 135 61 worship of or belief in multiple deities
religious belief theism
742 Q45 Portugal 368 751 country in Southwestern Europe
sovereign state
country
South-West Europe
743 Q5146 Portuguese 292 191 Western Romance language
natural language
modern language
Galician–Portuguese
744 Q10998 potato 197 259 species of plant (for the food, use Q16587531)
taxon useful plant
poisonous plant
perennial plant
745 Q11642 pottery 122 77 craft of making objects from clay
visual arts technique
handicraft
hobby
crafting
plastic arts
746 Q10294 poverty 182 138 lack of a certain amount of material possessions or money
status state
social issue
747 Q11756 prehistory 174 77 span of time before recorded history
time
historical period
periodization
historiographical concept
archaeological culture
748 Q7380 primate 156 121 order of mammals (scientific name: Primates)
taxon mammal
749 Q11034 printing 138 102 process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template
activity
industry
service
printing technique
750 Q9492 probability 141 97 measure of the expectation that an event will occur or a statement is true
probability measure mathematical object
dimensionless quantity
possibility
751 Q9143 programming language 162 143 language for communicating instructions to a machine
computer science term
type of computer language
computer language computer
752 Q7281 propaganda 142 130 material created to influence or persuade
genre
manipulation
human activity
manipulation
communication
information campaign
deceptive communication technique
753 Q676 prose 132 54 form of language which applies ordinary grammatical structure and natural flow of speech
literary form literary work literature
754 Q8054 protein 179 160 biomolecule or biomolecule complex largely consisting of chains of amino acid residues
structural class of chemical entities
second-order class
biopolymer
gene product
polypeptide
biological macromolecule
regulation of protein catabolic process at synapse, modulating synaptic transmission
protein catabolic process at synapse
protein catabolic process at presynapse
protein catabolic process at postsynapse
regulation protein catabolic process at synapse
regulation protein catabolic process at presynapse
regulation protein catabolic process at postsynapse
establishment of protein localization
protein transmembrane transport
protein localization to spindle pole body
establishment of protein localization to spindle pole body
microtubule polymerization based protein transport to cell tip cortex
microtubule polymerization based protein transport
protein localization to cell wall
protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip
protein localization to meiotic spindle pole body
protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body
protein transport along microtubule to mitotic spindle pole body
ribonucleoprotein granule
protein catabolic process, modulating synaptic transmission
ribonucleoprotein complex
membrane insertase activity
755 Q12562 Protestant Reformation 153 102 16th-century movement in Western Christianity
subject heading
schism from the Catholic Church
Protestantism
756 Q23540 Protestantism 181 142 division within Christianity, originating from the Reformation in the 16th century against the Catholic Church, that rejects the Catholic doctrines of papal supremacy and sacraments
Christian denominational family
major religious group
Western Christianity
757 Q10892 protist 123 146 eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, plants or fungi
obsolete taxon
grade
paraphyletic group
organism
758 Q9418 psychology 243 201 study of mental functions and behaviours
academic discipline
branch of science
health specialty
human science
health sciences
behavioral sciences
759 Q7315 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 193 432 Russian composer (1840–1893)
human
760 Q12516 pyramid 147 70 structure whose shape is roughly that of a pyramid in the geometric sense
type of structure building
761 Q11518 Pythagorean theorem 147 75 relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle
theorem list of theorems
Pythagoras–Euclid theorems
762 Q7192 Qin Shi Huang 196 121 first emperor of Qin Dynasty
human
763 Q8733 Qing dynasty 151 159 Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912) historical Chinese state
historical period
historical country
Ming Qing
Late Imperial China
764 Q944 quantum mechanics 175 118 fundamental theory in physics describing the properties of nature on an atomic scale
physical theory
branch of mechanics
mechanics
quantum physics
modern physics
quantum physics
765 Q7241 Rabindranath Tagore 244 531 Bengali poet, philosopher and polymath (1861–1941)
human
766 Q8461 racism 189 197 race or ethnic-based discrimination
political ideology
activity
type of crime
prejudice
social inequality
bigotry
crime
discrimination
767 Q872 radio 187 118 technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves
industry
technology
telecommunications
768 Q11448 radioactivity 112 90 process by which an unstable atom emits radiation
physical process
physical phenomenon
769 Q7925 rain 264 119 liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then precipitated
type of meteorological phenomenon precipitation
770 Q5597 Raphael 193 537 Italian painter and architect (1483–1520)
human
771 Q9510 reality 155 45 Sum or aggregate of all that is real or existent concept
psychology concept
772 Q9794 reggae 122 86 music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s
music genre music of Jamaica
773 Q128593 reincarnation 110 75 concept of rebirth in some religions and cultures
religious concept
superpower
hypothetical event philosophy
religion
Samsara
774 Q9174 religion 300 215 social-cultural system
type of world view
activity
academic discipline
field of study
culture
tradition
belief system
world view
non-rational belief system
magic and religion
775 Q5598 Rembrandt 204 692 Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669)
human
776 Q4692 Renaissance 188 117 cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to the 17th century
art movement
cultural movement
777 Q12705 renewable energy 130 103 energy collected from renewable resources energy renewable resource
energy source
economic sector
sustainability
778 Q9191 René Descartes 249 440 French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (1596–1650)
human
779 Q11990 reproduction 144 82 production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms biological process
type of process
biological process
creation
780 Q7895 reproductive system 107 50 system of organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction anatomical system type
class of anatomical entity
organ system
particular anatomical entity
genitourinary system
781 Q10811 Reptilia 179 200 class of vertebrate animals (Vertebrata)
taxon Tetrapoda
782 Q7270 republic 206 75 form of government where the head of state is elected
form of state
form of government
regime
783 Q5321 resistor 123 66 passive electronic component used for its resistance
type of electronic component
linear electrical element
bilateral electronic component
electronic component
784 Q472287 respiration 67 36 movement of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues, and the transport of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction
rhythmic process biological process
785 Q7891 respiratory system 117 75 system in an organism that exchanges respiratory gases
anatomical system type
class of anatomical entity
cardiopulmonary system circulatory system
786 Q584 Rhine 186 310 river in Western Europe to the North Sea
river
main stem
waterway
national waterways in Germany
Rhine basin
France–Germany border
Liechtenstein–Switzerland border
European Union–Switzerland border
Germany–Switzerland border
Austria–Switzerland border
787 Q5090 rice 225 93 staple food grain of Oryza and Zizania species, for the plant see Q161426
cereal
staple food
caryopsis
food ingredient
shelf-stable food
788 Q1511 Richard Wagner 204 496 German composer (1813–1883)
human
789 Q8678 Rio de Janeiro 300 379 city of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil
municipality of Brazil
big city
megacity
former national capital
790 Q4022 river 277 168 larger natural watercourse
ecosystem type
type of watercourse
watercourse
open water
river water body
791 Q926 Roald Amundsen 188 265 Norwegian explorer; first person to reach the South Pole (1872–1928)
human
792 Q11012 robot 152 101 mechanical or virtual artificial agent carrying out physical activities, which can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded within
machine
artificially intelligent entity
793 Q8063 rock 176 85 naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids
natural material
794 Q11399 rock music 152 104 popular music genre
music genre popular music
795 Q5463 Rocky Mountains 159 118 major mountain range in western North America
non-geologically related mountain range
mountain range
796 Q10850 Rodentia 154 171 order of mammals
taxon fur-bearing animal
797 Q2277 Roman Empire 204 231 period of ancient Rome following the Republic
historical period
historical country
Ancient Rome
798 Q220 Rome 339 512 capital and largest city of Italy
border city
abolished municipality in Italy
tourist destination
metropolis
largest city
college town
big city
comune of Italy
national capital
799 Q7231 Rosa Luxemburg 187 316 Polish-German Marxist revolutionary (1871–1919)
human
800 Q5378 rugby 148 104 collective term for rugby union and rugby league team sports
team sport
ball game
football
801 Q159 Russia 417 1281 country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, the largest in the world by area
sovereign state
secular state
country
transcontinental country
successor state
Post-Soviet states
European Union tax haven blacklist
802 Q7737 Russian 317 316 East Slavic language
language
modern language
natural language
East Slavic
803 Q8729 Russian Revolution 128 58 1917-1922 political change in Russia
revolution revolutions of 1917–1923
804 Q6583 Sahara 221 113 desert on the African continent
desert
805 Q656 Saint Petersburg 267 760 federal city and former capital of Russia
federal city of Russia
big city
former national capital
city or town
federal subject of Russia
judicial capital
metropolis
cultural capital
Northwestern Federal District
806 Q8581 Saladin 155 194 Sultan of Egypt and founder of the Ayyubid dynasty (1137–1193)
human
807 Q12370 salt 121 70 ionic compound composed of cations and anions
structural class of chemical entities ionic compound
mineral substance
response to salt
cellular response to salt
salt transmembrane transporter activity
808 Q5577 Salvador Dalí 246 528 Spanish artist (1904–1989)
human Salvador Dalí & Louise Bourgeois
809 Q11403 samba 95 47 Brazilian music genre
music genre music of Brazil
810 Q11059 Sanskrit 217 175 ancient Indo-Aryan language of South Asia
ancient language
macrolanguage
Old Indo-Aryan Classical Languages of India
Schedule languages of India
811 Q4605 Sarah Bernhardt 193 334 French stage actress, painter and sculptor (1844–1923)
human
812 Q193 Saturn 260 353 sixth planet in the Solar System, with a ring system mainly composed of ice particles
gas giant
outer planet
outer Solar System
813 Q8873 Satyajit Ray 139 314 Indian filmmaker and writer (1921–1992)
human
814 Q851 Saudi Arabia 345 735 country in West Asia
sovereign state
kingdom
country
Middle East
West Asia
Arab states of the Persian Gulf
Arab world
815 Q336 science 317 200 systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge, and the set of knowledge produced by this system
academic discipline
Wissenschaft
knowledge system
knowledge
outline of academic disciplines
epistemology
research
intellectual activity
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
816 Q11022 screw 124 54 fastener that has a thread wrapped around a cylinder
type of machine element simple machine
threaded fastener
817 Q165 sea 274 83 large body of saline water
water area
marine water body
saline water body
818 Q12099 Secale cereale 147 220 species of plant
taxon
grain crop
819 Q11574 second 176 110 SI unit of time, defined as 9 192 631 770 periods of the ground-state hyperfine transitions of caesium-133 SI base unit
unit of time
UCUM base unit
SI unit with special name
time interval minute
centimeter–gram–second system of units
MKS system of units
820 Q11456 semiconductor 123 80 material that has electrical conductivity intermediate to that of a conductor and an insulator
material
electrical conductor
material eléctrico
semiconductor device
semiconductor diode
semiconductor memory
821 Q11101 sensory nervous system 98 46 part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information class of anatomical entity nervous system
particular anatomical entity
nervous system
set of organ system subdivisions
heterogeneous anatomical cluster
822 Q8684 Seoul 252 356 capital and largest city of South Korea
Special City of Korea
city
megacity
metropolis
largest city
national capital
823 Q8003 Sergei Eisenstein 144 311 Soviet filmmaker (1898–1948)
human
824 Q12482 set theory 136 87 branch of mathematics that studies sets, which are collections of objects branch of mathematics
mathematical theory
mathematical logic, set theory, lattices and universal algebra
theory of sets, relations and functions
825 Q290 sex 153 81 biological system that determines an individual's sexually reproductive functions
medical attribute role sex or gender
826 Q12198 sexually transmitted infection 132 108 infection transmitted through human sexual behavior
mode of transmission infectious disease
pandemic and epidemic-prone diseases
827 Q8279 Shahnameh 130 144 epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi
literary work
828 Q8686 Shanghai 249 366 provincial-level municipality in China
direct-administered municipality
national central city
big city
port city
global city
megacity
metropolis
largest city
Economic and Technological Development Zone
East China
direct-administered municipality
829 Q7372 shark 174 94 clade of predatory cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes)
taxon fish
fish as food
830 Q7368 sheep 231 114 domesticated ruminant bred for meat, wool, and milk
organisms known by a particular common name domesticated mammal
productive animal
herbivore
ruminant
831 Q9585 Shia Islam 159 77 second-most populous Islamic denomination Islamic denomination Islam Islam
832 Q812767 Shinto 152 99 a polytheistic and animistic religion originating in Japan
ethnic religion
lifestyle
polytheistic religion
folk religion
833 Q11446 ship 182 132 large buoyant watercraft
watercraft type watercraft
vessel
transport vehicle
834 Q9215 Sigmund Freud 249 473 Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
human
835 Q9316 Sikhism 168 95 monotheistic Indian religion
major religious group
lifestyle
Indian religions
monotheistic religion
Bhakti movement
836 Q1090 silver 235 215 chemical element with symbol Ag and atomic number 47
chemical element noble metal
transition metal
period 5
precious metal
period 5
group 11
837 Q9372 Sima Qian 142 153 2nd-century BCE Chinese historian and writer
human
838 Q7197 Simone de Beauvoir 183 361 French philosopher, social theorist and activist (1908–1986)
human
839 Q8605 Simón Bolívar 174 269 Venezuelan statesman and military officer (1783–1830)
human
840 Q334 Singapore 328 744 sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia
sovereign state
city-state
island country
city
port city
big city
border city
country
global city
national capital
841 Q7881 skeleton 145 89 part of a body that forms the supporting structure
class of anatomical entity particular anatomical entity
anatomical collection
Animalia
842 Q1074 skin 181 88 soft outer covering organ of vertebrates
organ type
class of anatomical entity
animal organ
animal product
particular anatomical entity
sensory organ
843 Q8463 slavery 199 143 system under which people are treated as property to be bought and sold, and are forced to work
social exploitation
forced labor
844 Q681949 SM Sultan 5 61 Bangladeshi artist (1923-1994) human
845 Q11090 small intestine 124 74 part of the digestive tract, following the stomach and followed by the large intestine fake
organ type
class of anatomical entity
particular anatomical entity human digestive system
intestine
846 Q12214 smallpox 144 194 eradicated human disease
infectious disease
class of disease
symptom or sign
viral infectious disease
skin disease
Poxviridae infectious disease
eradicated disease
disease
manner of death
847 Q2102 snake 235 99 limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
organisms known by a particular common name Reptilia
848 Q7561 snow 228 123 precipitation in the form of ice crystal flakes
type of meteorological phenomenon precipitation
material
849 Q7272 socialism 195 143 socio-economic system based on social ownership of the means of production; also the ideology that aims to implement it political ideology
economic system
social formation
social movement
anti-capitalism
850 Q8425 society 235 103 group of people connected to each other
concept group of humans
society
humanity
851 Q913 Socrates 275 311 5th-century BCE Greek philosopher
human
852 Q7397 software 170 202 non-tangible executable component of a computer
product category
type of tool
creative work
written work
means
product
computer
electronic design automation
853 Q544 Solar System 277 141 the Sun, its planets and their moons
planetary system Local Interstellar Cloud
Milky Way
854 Q11438 solid 140 55 solid matter; matter which does not deform easily under pressure
fundamental state of matter
state of matter
physical state
matter
855 Q7366 song 189 115 musical composition for voice(s)
type of musical work/composition
literary form
genre
lyrico-musical work
856 Q7235 Sophocles 212 343 ancient Greek playwright
human
857 Q12111 Sorghum 124 101 genus of plants
taxon
858 Q332062 Sorghum bicolor 89 176 species of plant
taxon useful plant
perennial plant
859 Q9165 soul 187 84 immaterial aspect or essence of a living being or object
religious concept mind person
psychological terminology
human
860 Q11461 sound 183 90 vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave
acoustic wave
longitudinal wave
861 Q258 South Africa 365 750 country in southern Africa
sovereign state
country
Southern Africa
862 Q18 South America 337 289 continent located mainly in the southwestern quadrant of the Earth
continent
subcontinent
statistical territorial entity
part of the world
Americas
Earth
Latin America
863 Q37660 South China Sea 143 157 Marginal sea in the Pacific Ocean
sea Pacific Ocean
China Seas
864 Q884 South Korea 350 745 country in East Asia
sovereign state
constitutional republic
country
MIKTA
European Union tax haven blacklist
865 Q933 South Pole 167 80 one of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface
geographical pole Earth's poles
866 Q7354 Southern Ocean 192 127 ocean around Antarctica
ocean World Ocean
867 Q15180 Soviet Union 277 563 former country in Eurasia (1922–1991) historical country
868 Q11006 soybean 149 232 species of plant in the Fabaceae family
taxon
allergen
useful plant
annual plant
869 Q5916 spaceflight 120 86 travel or transportation into or through space
flight
870 Q29 Spain 393 998 country in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa
sovereign state
realm
country
Mediterranean country
nation state
European Economic Area
871 Q1321 Spanish 349 238 Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula
natural language
language
modern language
human language
Castilian
West Iberian
872 Q11455 special relativity 128 60 physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein
scientific theory
physical law
theory of relativity
873 Q7432 species 160 77 one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank
taxonomic rank
rank in zoology
rank in botany
taxon subseries
subgenus
874 Q2111 speed of light in vacuum 139 81 speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum physical constant
unit of speed
fundamental limit
measured quantity value
constant
UCUM constant
scalar quantity
875 Q42527 spice 137 81 dried seed, fruit, root, bark, or vegetable substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food
condiment
876 Q349 sport 269 182 forms of recreational activity, usually physical
type of activity physical activity sport, games, physical exercises
877 Q12512 St. Peter's Basilica 129 151 church in Vatican City
major basilica
papal basilica
tourist attraction
architectural landmark
parish church
patriarchal basilica
Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
878 Q2001 Stanley Kubrick 154 333 American filmmaker (1928–1999)
human
879 Q523 star 277 153 astronomical object consisting of a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity
astronomical object type astronomical object
fusor
light source
star system
880 Q7275 state 220 132 organised community living under a system of government; either a sovereign state, constituent state, or federated state
social structure
administrative territorial entity type
juridical person
political territorial entity
subject of international law
former or current state
nation state
881 Q11430 state of matter 125 51 distinct forms that different phases of matter take on
physical property
metaclass
concept in physics
phase
882 Q12483 statistics 203 139 study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
academic major mathematics
formal science
mathematics
economics
883 Q9202 Statue of Liberty 155 196 monument in New York
part of UNESCO World Heritage Site
tourist attraction
observation tower
statue
colossal statue
884 Q12760 steam engine 117 68 heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid
engineering term heat engine
885 Q11427 steel 164 139 alloy made by combining iron and other elements
alloy ferroalloy
886 Q8877 Steven Spielberg 169 447 American filmmaker (born 1946)
human
887 Q11759 Stone Age 168 69 broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make implements
archaeological age
human history
temporal entity
prehistory
888 Q12202 stroke 134 136 death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
cause of death
symptom or sign
syndrome
cerebrovascular disease
neurological symptom
general symptom
889 Q11415 strong interaction 106 37 force binding particles within the atomic nucleus
fundamental interaction elementary particle interaction
890 Q2811 submarine 138 108 watercraft capable of independent operation underwater
submarine type
ship
underwater vehicle water transport
891 Q1049 Sudan 332 615 country in Northeast Africa
republic
sovereign state
country
rump state
human settlement
Africa
Middle East and North Africa
892 Q899 Suez Canal 173 131 artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt
ship canal
893 Q9603 Sufism 143 150 body of mystical practice within Islam
religious movement
way of life
lifestyle
religious denomination
obedience in Islam
Islamic activity
worship in Islam
894 Q11002 sugar 207 116 short-chain, water-soluble carbohydrate
excipient
group or class of chemical substances
sweetener
commodity
carbohydrate
895 Q10737 suicide 199 182 intentional act of causing one's own death
manner of death
cause of death
topic
killing
autoaggression
tragedy
voluntary euthanasia
calamity
896 Q8474 Suleiman the Magnificent 154 196 the tenth and greatest Sultan of Ottoman Empire (1520–1566)
human Ottoman dynasty
897 Q35355 Sumer 138 71 ancient Mesopotamian civilization from 5500 to 1800 BC
archaeological culture
ancient civilization
style
culture
historical region
cultural region
Mesopotamia
898 Q525 Sun 358 701 star at the centre of the Solar System
G-type main-sequence star Solar System
899 Q8573 Sun Yat-sen 151 249 Chinese politician, physician, and revolutionary (1866–1925)
human
900 Q483654 Sunni Islam 145 79 most populous Islamic denomination
Islamic denomination Islam
901 Q7838 Swahili 207 141 Bantu language spoken mainly in East Africa
macrolanguage
natural language
modern language
human language
literary language
Sabaki
Bantu
902 Q6388 swimming 154 70 self propulsion of a person through water or other liquid; mainly on the water surface
aquatic locomotion
physical activity
hobby
skill
903 Q39 Switzerland 382 859 country in Central Europe state
landlocked country
confederation
federation
sovereign state
country
Central Europe
904 Q12791 sword 173 109 bladed weapon longer than a knife or dagger
weapon type piercing-cutting weapon
edged and bladed weapon
905 Q3130 Sydney 259 267 capital city of New South Wales, Australia
city
metropolis
big city
largest city
provincial capital
global city
financial center
906 Q8188 syllable 131 56 unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds unit of speech structure
phone
linguistic unit
word
907 Q12485 symmetry 106 46 state; balance of object
type of property property
908 Q9734 symphony 111 71 extended musical composition
type of musical work/composition
musical form
music genre
composed musical work
909 Q174 São Paulo 253 347 Municipality of São Paulo state, Brazil
municipality of Brazil
largest city
big city
megacity
city
Greater São Paulo
São Paulo
São Paulo metropolitan area
910 Q11254 table salt 198 116 mineral used as food ingredient, composed primarily of sodium chloride
ingredient
mixture
food ingredient
spice
food preservative
911 Q9141 Taj Mahal 179 117 marble mausoleum in Agra, India
mausoleum
tomb
tourist attraction
World Heritage Site
912 Q9683 Tang dynasty 128 93 empire in the China proper between 618 and 907 AD
historical Chinese state
culture
style
historical period
Chinese dynasty
Sui Tang
Mid-Imperial China
913 Q12876 tank 155 68 armoured fighting vehicle intended as a primary offensive weapon in front-line ground combat
weapon type
vehicle functional class
armored fighting vehicle
914 Q924 Tanzania 317 707 country in East Africa
republic
sovereign state
country
915 Q9598 Taoism 172 114 religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin
philosophical movement
religion
culture
religion
philosophy
916 Q124794 taste 120 78 sense that detects types of chemicals that touch the tongue
sense perception five wits
917 Q8161 tax 177 103 mandatory financial charge or other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization to collectively fund government spending, public expenditures, or to regulate and reduce negative externalities
tribute
taxes and public duties
918 Q6097 tea 255 135 brewed drink made from tea leaves
infusion
hot beverage
stimulant foodstuff
tea
non-alcoholic beverage
919 Q11016 technology 236 140 making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, and methods of organization, or tools and techniques so created
academic discipline
industry
science and technology science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
technical system
920 Q3616 Tehran 237 206 capital city of Iran
city of Iran
megacity
global city
national capital
Greater Tehran
921 Q11035 telephone 215 109 telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation
product
product type
consumer electronics
electrical appliance
home appliance
product
telecommunications device
922 Q289 television 265 162 telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images
type of mass media broadcasting
mass media
economic activity
923 Q11466 temperature 169 95 physical property of matter that quantitatively expresses the common notions of hot and cold
state function scalar quantity
intensive quantity
924 Q847 tennis 211 161 racket sport played on a court bisected by a net
type of sport
hobby
ball game
racket sport
Olympic sport
925 Q7283 terrorism 180 161 use of violence as a form of political, economic or religious coercion
extremism political crime
risk source
political activism
926 Q869 Thailand 350 896 country in Southeast Asia
constitutional monarchy
sovereign state
country
unitary state
Mainland Southeast Asia
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
927 Q8251 The Art of War 127 66 5th century BC Chinese military treatise
written work
928 Q1299 The Beatles 245 363 English pop rock band (1960–1970)
musical group
929 Q9441 The Buddha 272 239 Indian philosopher and the founder of Buddhism (623 or 563 BCE – 543 or 483 BCE)
human
930 Q2763 The Holocaust 202 188 genocide of around 6 million Jews by Nazi Germany, other Axis powers and local collaborators in occupied territories
genocide
ethnic violence
crime against humanity
hate crime
state crime
key event
racism
genocide
persecution of Jews
persecution of Jews
antisemitism
Holocaust
931 Q8269 The Tale of Genji 115 173 classic work of Japanese literature
literary work Heian literature
932 Q11635 theatre 214 132 art of creating stories and performing them live in front of public
performing arts genre
performing arts industry
academic discipline
performing arts
933 Q11473 thermodynamics 153 108 branch of physics concerned with heat, work, temperature, and thermal or internal energy
branch of physics
academic discipline
physical science physics
934 Q2487 Thirty Years' War 133 129 war principally fought in Central Europe from 1618 to 1648
religious war European Wars of Religion
935 Q9438 Thomas Aquinas 206 480 Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church (1225–1274)
human
936 Q8743 Thomas Edison 250 332 American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)
human
937 Q9420 thought 184 54 mental activity involving an individual's subjective consciousness
cognitive process psychological terminology
human energy
938 Q12514 Three Gorges Dam 106 68 hydroelectric dam that spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, China
gravity dam
boat lift
hydroelectric power station
Chinese AAAAA-rated tourist attraction
Cascade of hydropower stations on Yangtze River
939 Q80 Tim Berners-Lee 161 278 English computer scientist (born 1955)
human
940 Q11471 time 257 114 dimension in which events can be ordered from the past through the present into the future
scalar quantity
spatio-temporal entity
independent variable
sequence spacetime
941 Q12143 time zone 212 55 region on Earth that has a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes
non-political administrative territorial entity
time standard
region
942 Q8462 Timur 157 190 the founder of the Timurid Empire (1370–1405)
human
943 Q1096 tin 190 152 chemical element with symbol Sn and atomic number 50
chemical element
chemical substance
chalcophile element
post-transition metal
period 5
antimony-doped tin oxide
period 5
group 14
944 Q1566 tobacco 160 91 agricultural product processed from the leaves of plants in genus nicotiana
produce
stimulant
commodity
Solanaceae
945 Q1490 Tokyo 297 478 capital and largest city of Japan
metropolitan prefecture
capital of Japan
tourist destination
metropolis
global city
megacity
largest city
big city
prefecture of Japan
financial center
Minami Kantō
Greater Tokyo Area
946 Q8081 tornado 171 114 violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the earth's surface and a cumulonimbus cloud in the air
type of meteorological phenomenon meteorological disaster
vortex
meteorological phenomenon
whirlwind
extreme weather event
947 Q12518 tower 138 94 structure with height greater than width
type of structure building
architectural structure
948 Q11422 toy 153 93 object intended to be played with
product category recreative work
product
tangible good
recreational equipment
949 Q601401 trade 177 99 economic branch involving the exchange of goods and services
type of economic interaction
service type
economic activity economy
market
950 Q870 train 203 101 form of rail transport consisting of a series of connected vehicles
mode of transport wheeled vehicle
rolling stock
rail and rope guided transport
land transport
Vehicle Combination Braking Compatibility Behavior
railway system
public transport network
951 Q11658 transformer 121 66 electrical device that transfers energy through electromagnetic induction from one circuit to another circuit
electrical element
passive electronic component
952 Q5339 transistor 136 77 a semiconductor device
type of electronic component semiconductor device
active electronic component
953 Q7553 translation 167 105 statement that explains the meaning of a word, phrase, concept, or idea
academic major
occupation
craft
service
form of creative work
human communication
transformation
954 Q7590 transport 217 143 human-directed movement of things or people between locations
intentional human activity
material flow
economic activity
955 Q8736 Treaty of Versailles 135 138 most important of the peace treaties of the First World War which ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers
peace treaty
multilateral treaty
League of Nations Treaty Series
Paris Peace Conference
956 Q10884 tree 264 151 perennial woody plant
organisms known by a particular common name
first-order class
plant life-form
woody plant
phanerophyte
phanerophyte
forest
957 Q8084 trigonometry 162 72 branch of mathematics that studies triangles and the relationships between their sides and the angles between these sides
branch of mathematics geometry
958 Q9595 Trimurti 113 35 trinity of supreme divinity in Hinduism, in which the cosmic functions of creation, preservation, and destruction are personified as a triad of deities
triple deity
monad
triad
959 Q8092 tropical cyclone 149 80 rapidly rotating storm system that forms in the tropics
type of cyclone cyclone
extreme weather event
960 Q8338 trumpet 141 100 musical instrument
type of musical instrument valve trumpet
961 Q7949 truth 191 88 what is in accord with fact or reality type of value
epistemological values
proposition
962 Q8070 tsunami 180 111 series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water
natural disaster
displacement
963 Q12204 tuberculosis 184 214 infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis
notifiable disease
class of disease
disease
primary bacterial infectious disease
mycobacterium infectious disease
endemic disease
infectious disease
disease
emerging communicable disease
964 Q43 Turkey 418 1156 country in West Asia and Southeast Europe
sovereign state
transcontinental country
Mediterranean country
country
social state
regional power
secular state
successor state
Balkans
Middle East
Mediterranean Basin
Black Sea Basin
Eurasia
965 Q256 Turkish 247 185 Oghuz Turkic language of the Turkish people
natural language
modern language
Western Oghuz
966 Q212 Ukraine 386 892 country in Eastern Europe
sovereign state
country
unitary state
republic
social state
Rechtsstaat
territory
967 Q11391 ultraviolet radiation 127 107 form of electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation electromagnetic spectrum
968 Q8467 Umar ibn Al-Khattāb 151 131 2nd Rashidun Caliph from 634 to 644
human companions of the Prophet
969 Q1110560 Umm Kulthum 107 140 Egyptian singer and actress (1904–1975)
human
970 Q7809 UNESCO 218 317 specialised agency of the United Nations for education, sciences, and culture specialized agency of the United Nations
intergovernmental organization
971 Q145 United Kingdom 390 1086 island country in north-west Europe
sovereign state
country
colonial power
island country
Common Travel Area
972 Q1065 United Nations 331 472 global international and intergovernmental organization
intergovernmental organization
international organization
nonprofit organization
United Nations System
973 Q30 United States 424 1706 country located primarily in North America
sovereign state
superpower
country
North America
974 Q4917 United States dollar 185 113 official currency of the United States
currency
dollar
reserve currency
975 Q7813 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 239 186 declaration adopted in 1948 by the United Nations General Assembly
customary international law
declaration
statute
written work
non-binding resolution
International Bill of Human Rights
976 Q1 universe 234 184 totality consisting of space, time, matter and energy
universe
977 Q324 Uranus 259 217 seventh planet in the Solar System, mainly composed of hydrogen and helium
ice giant
outer planet
outer Solar System
978 Q134808 vaccine 141 101 substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute
remedy biopharmaceutical
medication
979 Q11475 vacuum 131 84 space that is empty of matter
abstract entity physics
980 Q7328 Vasco da Gama 180 190 Portuguese explorer (c. 1460s – 1524)
human
981 Q237 Vatican City 337 412 Holy See's independent state, an enclave within Rome, Italy
sovereign state
city-state
enclave
landlocked country
tourist attraction
Mediterranean country
country
religious complex
institutional complex
urban area
tourist destination
confessional state
sacerdotal state
successor state
982 Q11004 vegetable 208 111 edible plant or part of a plant, involved in cooking
food group cultivated edible plant
plant-based food
food ingredient
vegetables and gourds (except potatoes)
fruits and vegetables
983 Q11465 velocity 148 83 rate of change of the position of an object as a function of time, and the direction of that change
vector quantity
ISQ derived quantity
physical quantity
984 Q717 Venezuela 341 738 Country in South America
sovereign state
country
Ibero-America
Latin America
G3 Free Trade Agreement
985 Q313 Venus 277 198 second planet from the Solar System, tellurian and very similar to Earth
inner planet of the Solar System
inferior planet
inner Solar System
986 Q535 Victor Hugo 265 648 French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885)
human
987 Q7889 video game 164 246 electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
type of arts
software category
electronic game
entertainment software
audiovisual work
video games, consoles and accessories
988 Q1741 Vienna 286 484 capital of and state in Austria
federal capital
statutory city of Austria
federal state of Austria
metropolis
enclave
city-state
municipality of Austria
largest city
district of Austria
place with town rights and privileges
989 Q881 Vietnam 366 720 country in Southeast Asia
sovereign state
communist state
country
Mainland Southeast Asia
990 Q8740 Vietnam War 167 122 armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between North Vietnam and South Vietnam, from 1955 to 1975
proxy war Cold War
991 Q12567 Vikings 156 57 Norse people, farmers, merchants, explorers, raiders and pirates Peeps
historical period
culture
style
992 Q5582 Vincent van Gogh 263 614 Dutch painter (1853–1890)
human
993 Q8355 violin 168 128 bowed string instrument
type of musical instrument bowed string instrument violin family
994 Q1398 Virgil 244 334 Roman poet (1st century BC)
human
995 Q808 virus 196 137 non-cellular, submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism
taxon microorganism
pathogen
996 Q1394 Vladimir Lenin 294 547 founding leader of the Soviet Union (1870–1924)
human
997 Q8072 volcano 233 135 natural, surface vent or fissure usually in a mountainous form
mountain
volcanic landform
998 Q626 Volga 185 257 river in Russia; the longest river in Europe
river Unified Deep Water System of European Russia
999 Q9068 Voltaire 254 500 French writer, historian and philosopher (1694–1778)
human
1000 Q8704 Walt Disney 211 551 American animator, producer, director, screenwriter, voice actor and entrepreneur, founder of The Walt Disney Company (1901–1966)
human
1001 Q198 war 261 176 organized and prolonged violent conflict between different nations, states, or different groups within a nation or state
type of conflict
aspect of history
armed conflict
social issue
occurrence
military action
group conflict
era
1002 Q61 Washington, D.C. 294 680 capital city of the United States of America
city in the United States
big city
human settlement
planned national capital
political city
federal capital
contiguous United States
Mid-Atlantic
Arlington–Alexandria–Reston metropolitan division
1003 Q283 water 324 452 chemical compound whose molecules are formed by two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
type of chemical entity oxide
dihydrogen chalcogenide
food
hydrolysis
water channel activity
cellular water homeostasis
water transport
water homeostasis
water transmembrane transporter activity
response to water
multicellular organismal water homeostasis
cellular response to water stimulus
river
1004 Q81041 water cycle 124 65 continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth biogeochemical cycle hydrology
1005 Q11418 weak interaction 103 51 fundamental interaction responsible for beta decay and nuclear fission
fundamental interaction electroweak interaction
1006 Q728 weapon 181 142 tool intended or likely to inflict damage or harm
type of tool physical tool
physical object
1007 Q11663 weather 178 107 state of the atmosphere
natural phenomenon meteorological phenomenon
state
atmospheric circulation
atmospheric condition
1008 Q15645384 wheat 185 118 widely cultivated cereal grain
food ingredient
caryopsis
groat
organisms known by a particular common name
cereal
food
Russian cuisine
1009 Q446 wheel 180 66 circular item that rotates about an axial bearing; one of the six simple machines
simple machine wheeled vehicle
wheel and axle
1010 Q692 William Shakespeare 334 893 English playwright and poet (1564–1616)
human
1011 Q8094 wind 204 99 flow of gases or air on a large scale
type of meteorological phenomenon
energy source
meteorological phenomenon
1012 Q282 wine 229 153 alcoholic drink typically made from grapes through the fermentation process
fermented alcoholic beverage
alcoholic fruit beverage
1013 Q8016 Winston Churchill 257 664 British statesman, soldier and writer (1874–1965)
human
1014 Q254 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 273 543 Austrian composer of the Classical period (1756-1791)
human
1015 Q467 woman 267 151 female adult human
adult human
female human
1016 Q287 wood 175 131 fibrous material from trees or other plants
tissue
renewable resource
plant material
biomass
commodity
1017 Q8171 word 207 66 smallest linguistic element that will be said in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content
word or phrase
lexical item
phraseme
1018 Q7164 World Bank 146 175 international financial institution
international financial institution
development bank
Bretton Woods system
1019 Q7817 World Health Organization 208 315 United Nations agency concerned with international public health
specialized agency of the United Nations
open-access publisher
international organization
academic publisher
1020 Q7825 World Trade Organization 152 187 intergovernmental organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade
international organization
1021 Q361 World War I 263 256 1914–1918 global conflict
world war
historical period
1022 Q362 World War II 292 309 1939–1945 global conflict
world war
historical period
war
1023 Q466 World Wide Web 158 110 global system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet
information system
hypertext system
service on Internet
digital media
1024 Q8192 writing system 159 77 any conventional method of visually representing verbal or signed communication
type of system notation
work
linguistic system
1025 Q5413 Yangtze 163 134 Longest river in Asia, and the third-longest in the world
river
1026 Q577 year 246 112 the orbital period of the Earth: the estimated period of time for the Earth's orbit around the Sun and observed at a fixed geographic point (averaging 365.24 days); base later modified to define or adjust various calendars
unit of time duration
orbital period
Sothic cycle
1027 Q7355 Yellow River 152 109 major river in China
river
1028 Q8146 yen 145 86 official currency of Japan
currency yuan
1029 Q9350 yoga 154 156 group of physical, mental and spiritual practices originating from ancient India
physical exercise
spiritual practice
mind–body interventions
intangible cultural heritage
1030 Q7327 Yuri Gagarin 202 254 Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human in space (1934–1968)
human
1031 Q7953 Zen 119 73 school of Mahāyāna Buddhist Tradition
school of Buddhism Mahāyāna
1032 Q7333 Zheng He 152 123 Chinese mariner, explorer, and diplomat
human
1033 Q9397 Zhu Xi 124 176 Chinese historian, neo-Confucian philosopher, poet, and politician during the Song dynasty (1130–1200)
human
1034 Q9601 Zoroastrianism 160 103 Iranian religion founded by Zoroaster
religion
tradition
dualistic cosmology Aryan religion
1035 Q1631 Édith Piaf 147 326 French singer (1915–1963)
human

∑ 1035 items.

End of automatically generated list.