Browse the Encyclopedia
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Topics
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Arts
- Actors and acting
- Art galleries and collections
- Arts and social engagement
- Arts and the nation
- Arts education and training
- Arts festivals
- Arts funding and support
- Ballet
- Brass and pipe bands
- Cartooning
- Children's and young adult literature
- Choral music and choirs
- Classical musicians
- Comics and graphic novels
- Composers
- Contemporary Māori art – ngā toi hōu
- Contemporary dance
- Crafts and applied arts
- Creative and intellectual expatriates
- Creative life
- Cultural dance
- Documentary film
- Experimental film
- Feature film
- Fiction
- Folk, country and blues music
- Hip hop
- Jazz and dance bands
- Kapa haka – Māori performing arts
- Media art
- Māori and museums – ngā whare taonga
- Māori composers – ngā kaitito waiata
- Māori fiction – ngā tuhinga paki
- Māori musical instruments – taonga puoro
- Māori non-fiction and scholarship – ngā tuhinga me te rangahau
- Māori rock art – ngā toi ana
- Māori theatre – te whare tapere hōu
- Māori weaving and tukutuku – te raranga me te whatu
- New Zealand culture overseas
- Non-fiction
- Opera and musical theatre
- Orchestras
- Pacific arts in New Zealand
- Painting
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- Plays and playwrights
- Poetry
- Popular music
- Post-object and conceptual art
- Public and street art
- Publishing
- Regional cultural life
- Screen industry
- Sculpture and installation art
- Theatre companies and producers
- Theatre design
- Translation and interpreting – te whakamāori ā-tuhi, ā-waha hoki
- Waiata hōu – contemporary Māori songs
- Waiata tawhito – traditional Māori songs
- Whakairo – Māori carving
- Young people and the arts
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Birds
- Albatrosses
- Bird migration
- Birds of mountains and open country
- Birds of prey
- Birdwatching
- Duck shooting
- Extinctions
- Game birds
- Gannets and boobies
- Gulls, terns and skuas
- Herons
- Introduced land birds
- Kiwi
- Land birds – overview
- Large forest birds
- Moa
- Ngā manu – birds
- Penguins
- Petrels
- Seabirds – overview
- Shags
- Small forest birds
- Te tāhere manu – bird catching
- Threatened species
- Tītī − muttonbirding
- Wading birds
- Wetland birds
-
Building, housing and architecture
- Building and construction industry
- Building materials
- Building trades
- Domestic architecture
- Farm buildings
- Hotels and motels
- Housing and government
- Housing
- Inner-city living
- Landscape architecture
- Māori architecture – whare Māori
- Māori housing – te noho whare
- Public buildings
- Public, commercial and church architecture
- Suburbs
- Theatres, cinemas and halls
-
Children and youth
- Adoption
- Child and youth health
- Childhood
- Children and sport
- Children's and young adult literature
- Children’s homes and fostering
- City children and youth
- Early childhood education and care
- Māori education – mātauranga
- Ngā tamariki – Māori childhoods
- Primary and secondary education
- Private education
- Teenagers and youth
- Young people and the arts
- Youth offenders
- Youth organisations
- Climate and weather
-
Clothing, fashion and appearance
- Beauty contests
- Body shape and dieting
- City styles
- Clothes
- Clothing and footwear manufacturing
- Fashion and textile design
- Knowledge-based industries
- Māori clothing and adornment – kākahu Māori
- Māori weaving and tukutuku – te raranga me te whatu
- Personal grooming
- Rural clothing
- Sewing, knitting and textile crafts
- Tā moko – Māori tattooing
-
Conservation
- Conservation – a history
- Economy and the environment
- Extinctions
- Farming and the environment
- Hot springs, mud pools and geysers
- Human effects on the environment
- Introduced animal pests
- Kaitiakitanga – guardianship and conservation
- Marine conservation
- Marine invaders
- National parks
- Protected areas
- Sewage, water and waste
- Soil erosion and conservation
- Threatened species
- Water quality
- Water resources
- Weeds of the bush
- Crime
- Dance
- Design
- Disasters and hazards
-
Economy
- Accountancy
- Advertising
- Apples and pears
- Aquaculture
- Arts funding and support
- Aviation
- Balance of payments
- Banking and finance
- Beef farming
- Building and construction industry
- Building materials
- Building trades
- Business cycles
- Business failures and corporate fraud
- Clothing and footwear manufacturing
- Coal and coal mining
- Coins and banknotes
- Customs and tariffs
- Dairying and dairy products
- Deer and deer farming
- Department stores and shopping malls
- Economic history
- Economic thought
- Economy and the environment
- Economy
- Energy supply and use
- Engineering
- Engineering on the sea floor
- Factory industries
- Farmer and grower organisations
- Farming in the economy
- Fertiliser industry
- Fishing industry
- Food and beverage manufacturing
- Food shops
- Goats and goat farming
- Gold and gold mining
- Government and industrial development
- Hydroelectricity
- Income and wealth distribution
- Industrial sectors
- Insurance
- International economic relations
- Inventions, patents and trademarks
- Investment
- Kauri gum and gum digging
- Knowledge-based industries
- Large companies
- Law and the economy
- Logging native forests
- Manufacturing – an overview
- Marine minerals
- Market gardens and production nurseries
- Markets
- Mining and underground resources
- Mātauranga hangarau – information technology
- National income and GDP
- Ngā haumi a iwi – Māori investment
- Ngā umanga – Māori businesses enterprise
- Oil and gas
- Overseas trade policy
- Pigs and the pork industry
- Ports and harbours
- Poultry industry
- Prices and inflation
- Pulp and paper, aluminium and steel industries
- Real estate
- Regional economy
- Reserve Bank
- Rock, limestone and clay
- Rural tourism
- Rural workers
- Salt
- Sealing
- Second-hand trade
- Sheep farming
- Shipping
- Shops
- South Pacific economic relationships
- Spending in the economy
- Stock and station agencies
- Stock market
- Taxes
- Te Māori i te ohanga – Māori in the economy
- Te mahi kai – food production economics
- Te ohanga onamata o ngā rohe – economic regions
- Te tāpoi – Māori tourism
- Telecommunications
- Tourist industry
- Treasury
- Viticulture
- Whaling
- Wind and solar power
- Workshop industries
- Education and training
- Education and training
- Energy
- Ethnicity and culture
-
Exploration
- Canoe navigation
- Canoe traditions
- Caving
- Charting the sea floor
- Early mapping
- European discovery of New Zealand
- European exploration
- French
- Geological exploration
- History of immigration
- Modern mapping and surveying
- Mountaineering
- Ngā waewae tapu – Māori exploration
- Pacific migrations
- Place names
- Soil investigation
- Tapa whenua – naming places
- When was New Zealand first settled?
- Families and households
-
Farming
- Ahuwhenua - Maori land and agriculture
- Arable farming
- Beef farming
- Dairying and dairy products
- Deer and deer farming
- Diseases of sheep, cattle and deer
- Exotic farm animals
- Farm buildings
- Farm dogs
- Farm families
- Farm fencing
- Farm mechanisation
- Farmer and grower organisations
- Farming and the environment
- Farming in the economy
- Fertiliser industry
- Fire and agriculture
- Goats and goat farming
- Government and agriculture
- Organic farming
- Pastures
- Pigs and the pork industry
- Poultry industry
- Rural clothing
- Rural language
- Rural services
- Rural workers
- Shearing
- Sheep farming
- Shelter on farms
- Shows and field days
- Stock and station agencies
- Trees in the rural landscape
- Weeds of agriculture
- Film and television
- Fish
-
Food and food production
- Apples and pears
- Arable farming
- Beef farming
- Beekeeping
- Citrus, berries, exotic fruit and nuts
- Cooking
- Dairying and dairy products
- Deer and deer farming
- Eating
- Food and beverage manufacturing
- Food
- Food shops
- Goats and goat farming
- Kai Pākehā - introduced foods
- Kiwifruit
- Kūmara
- Meat and wool
- Mushrooms and other cultivated fungi
- Māori feasts and ceremonial eating – hākari
- Māori foods – kai Māori
- Mātaitai – shellfish gathering
- Ngā tupu mai i Hawaiki – plants from Polynesia
- Organic farming
- Picnics and barbecues
- Pigs and the pork industry
- Poultry industry
- Restaurants and food outlets
- Sheep farming
- Stone fruit and the summerfruit industry
- Te hopu tuna - eeling
- Te hī ika - fishing
- Te tāhere manu - bird catching
- Tea, coffee and soft drinks
- Viticulture
-
Gender
- Domestic violence
- Gay men's lives
- Gender and sport
- Gender diversity
- Gender inequalities
- Hōkakatanga – Māori sexualities
- Lesbian lives
- Men and women in the city
- Men's clubs
- Men's health
- Te mana o te wāhine – Māori women
- Women and men
- Women's health
- Women's labour organisations
- Women's movement
- Women's networks and clubs
-
Geography
- Coastal shoreline
- Dune lands
- Early mapping
- Ecoregions
- Estuaries
- Fiords
- Geomorphology – a history
- Glaciers and glaciation
- Hot springs, mud pools and geysers
- Lakes
- Landscapes – overview
- Limestone country
- Modern mapping and surveying
- Mountains
- Natural environment
- Nearshore islands
- Papatūānuku – the land
- Perceptions of the landscape
- Rivers
- Soils
- Waterfalls
- Wetlands
- Whenua – how the land was shaped
-
Geology and mining
- Active faults
- Building stone
- Coal and coal mining
- Earthquakes
- Fossils
- Gemstones
- Geological exploration
- Geology – overview
- Geomorphology – a history
- Glaciers and glaciation
- Gold and gold mining
- Iron and steel
- Kōhatu – Māori use of stone
- Landscapes – overview
- Landslides
- Limestone country
- Magnetic field
- Marine minerals
- Meteorites
- Mining and underground resources
- Natural hazards – overview
- Oil and gas
- Oneone – soils
- Pounamu – jade or greenstone
- Radioactive minerals
- Rock and mineral names
- Rock, limestone and clay
- Salt
- Sea floor geology
- Soil erosion and conservation
- Soil investigation
- Soils and regional land use
- Soils
- Volcanoes
- Whenua – how the land was shaped
-
Government institutions
- Archives
- Arts funding and support
- Cabinet government
- Colonial and provincial government
- Commissions of inquiry
- Constitution
- Crown entities
- Governors and governors general
- Intelligence services
- Libraries
- Local and regional government
- Nation and government
- Ngā whakataunga tiriti – Treaty of Waitangi settlement process
- Ombudsmen and officers of Parliament
- Parliament
- Premiers and prime ministers
- Public service
- Research institutions
- Reserve Bank
- Self-government and independence
- State services and the State Services Commission
- State-owned enterprises
- Te Kōti Whenua – Māori Land Court
- Terrorism and counter-terrorism
- Treasury
- Waitangi Tribunal – Te Rōpū Whakamana
-
Government policy
- Arts funding and support
- Balance of payments
- Biosecurity
- Censorship
- Citizenship
- Customs and tariffs
- Economy and the environment
- Family welfare
- Government and agriculture
- Government and industrial development
- Government and sport
- Housing and government
- Immigration regulation
- Intellectual property law
- Kāwanatanga – Māori engagement with the state
- National income and GDP
- Ngā take Māori – government policy and Māori
- Ngā whakataunga tiriti – Treaty of Waitangi settlement process
- Overseas trade policy
- Prices and inflation
- Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi – ngā mātāpono o te tiriti
- Refugees
- South Pacific economic relations
- Taxes
-
Health
- Abortion
- Care and carers
- Child and youth health
- Contraception and sterilisation
- Dental care
- Disability and disability organisations
- Epidemics
- Gyms
- Health advocacy and self-help
- Health and society
- Health practitioners
- Hospitals
- Medicines and remedies
- Men's health
- Mental health services
- Pacific Island health
- Plant extracts
- Pregnancy, birth and baby care
- Primary health care
- Public health
- Rongoā – medicinal use of plants
- Sexual health
- Sports medicine and drugs
- Suicide
- Te hauora Māori i mua – history of Māori health
- Te whānau tamariki – pregnancy and birth
- Washing, cleaning and personal hygiene
- Women's health
- Yoga, Pilates and other exercise systems
-
History
- Archives
- Asian conflicts
- Bush trams and other log transport
- Canoe navigation
- Canoe traditions
- Castaways
- Citizenship
- City history and people
- City planning
- Classical and foreign-language studies
- Coaches and long-distance buses
- Coal and coal mining
- Cold War
- Colonial and provincial government
- Conservation – a history
- Early mapping
- Economic history
- European discovery of New Zealand
- European discovery of plants and animals
- European exploration
- Families: a history
- First World War
- First peoples in Māori tradition
- Fishing industry
- Floods
- Genealogy and family history
- Geological exploration
- Geomorphology – a history
- Gold and gold mining
- Government and nation
- Hawaiki
- He Whakaputanga - Declaration of Independence
- Historic earthquakes
- Historic places
- Historic volcanic activity
- History and historians
- History
- History of immigration
- Ideas of Māori origins
- Immigration regulation
- Kauri gum and gum digging
- Kotahitanga – unity movements
- Libraries
- Museums
- Musket wars
- Māori and museums – ngā whare taonga
- Māori
- Māori overseas
- New Zealand wars
- Ngā pakanga ki tāwāhi – Māori and overseas wars
- Ngā waewae tapu – Māori exploration
- Pacific migrations
- Perceptions of the landscape
- Public history
- Religion and society
- Riri – traditional Māori warfare
- Seafarers
- Sealing
- Second World War
- Self-government and independence
- Shipwrecks
- Soil investigation
- South African War
- Te hauora Māori i mua – history of Māori health
- The New Zealanders
- The voyage out
- Timekeeping
- Treaty of Waitangi
- Urban Māori
- Whaling
- When was New Zealand first settled?
- Women and men
- Hunting and fishing
- IT and communications
-
Immigrant groups
- Australians
- Cambodians
- Central and South-eastern Europeans
- Chinese
- Cook Islanders
- Dalmatians
- Dutch
- English
- Fijians
- Filipinos
- French
- Germans
- Greeks – the Hellenic community
- Hungarians
- Indians
- Indonesians
- Irish
- Italians
- Japanese
- Jews
- Kiwis overseas
- Koreans
- Laotians
- Latin Americans
- Malaysians and Singaporeans
- Middle Eastern peoples
- Migrant and refugee organisations
- Niueans
- North Americans
- Other Western Europeans
- Poles
- Russians, Ukrainians and Baltic peoples
- Samoans
- Scandinavians
- Scots
- South Africans
- South Pacific peoples
- Sri Lankans
- Swiss
- Thais
- Tokelauans
- Tongans
- Vietnamese
- Welsh
- Insects and spiders
-
International relations
- Africa and New Zealand
- Antarctica and New Zealand
- Asia and New Zealand
- Asian conflicts
- Australia and New Zealand
- Britain, Europe and New Zealand
- Cold War
- Colonial and provincial government
- Creative and intellectual expatriates
- Development assistance and humanitarian aid
- Empire and Commonwealth
- Exhibitions and world's fairs
- First World War
- Foreign policy and diplomatic representation
- Government and sport
- Immigration regulation
- International economic relations
- Latin America and New Zealand
- Multilateral organisations
- Māori overseas
- New Zealand culture overseas
- Ngā pakanga ki tāwāhi – Māori and overseas wars
- Overseas trade policy
- Pacific Islands and New Zealand
- Peacekeeping
- Refugees
- Royal family
- Second World War
- South African War
- South Pacific economic relations
- Terrorism and counter-terrorism
- United States and New Zealand
- Visitors' opinions about New Zealand
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Invertebrates
- Ants
- Beetles
- Butterflies and moths
- Cicadas
- Corals, anemones and jellyfish
- Crabs, crayfish and other crustaceans
- Glow-worms
- Insect pests of crops, pasture and forestry
- Insects – overview
- Marine animals without backbones
- Octopus and squid
- Peripatus
- Plankton
- Sandflies and mosquitoes
- Shellfish
- Snails and slugs
- Spiders and other arachnids
- Starfish, sea urchins and other echinoderms
- Stick insects
- Te aitanga pepeke – the insect world
- Wasps and bees
- Wētā
- Language
- Law
-
Life stages
- Childhood
- Children and sport
- Death and dying
- Kaumātua – Māori elders
- Midlife adults
- Ngā mātua – Māori parenting
- Ngā tamariki – Māori childhoods
- Older people
- Parenting
- Pregnancy, birth and baby care
- Tangihanga – death customs
- Te whānau tamariki – pregnancy and birth
- Teenagers and youth
- Veterans and masters sport
-
Literature and publishing
- Children's and young adult literature
- Comics and graphic novels
- Fiction
- Kōrero taiao - sayings from nature
- Magazines and periodicals
- Māori fiction – ngā tuhinga paki
- Māori newspapers and magazines – ngā niupepa me ngā moheni
- Māori non-fiction and scholarship – ngā tuhinga me te rangahau
- Newspapers
- Non-fiction
- Plays and playwrights
- Poetry
- Publishing
- Translation and interpreting – te whakamāori ā-tuhi, ā-waha hoki
- Mammals
-
Media
- Advertising
- Cartooning
- Crime and the media
- Digital media and the internet
- Magazines and periodicals
- Media and politics
- Māori and television – whakaata
- Māori newspapers and magazines – ngā niupepa me ngā moheni
- Māori radio – reo irirangi
- Newspapers
- Radio
- Rural media
- Screen industry
- Sports reporting and commentating
- Military
-
Music
- Brass and pipe bands
- Choral music and choirs
- Classical musicians
- Composers
- Folk, country and blues music
- Jazz and dance bands
- Kapa haka – Māori performing arts
- Māori composers – ngā kaitito waiata
- Māori musical instruments – taonga puoro
- Māori radio – reo irirangi
- National anthems
- Opera and musical theatre
- Orchestras
- Popular music
- Radio
- Recording companies and studios
- Waiata hōu – contemporary Māori songs
- Waiata tawhito – traditional Māori songs
-
Māori and Pākehā encounters
- Astronomy - the first astonomers
- Biography of James Cook
- Biography of Tupaia
- Canoe navigation
- Canoe traditions
- Early mappers: 1642-1800
- East Coast places - Tolaga Bay
- East Coast places - Whāngārā to Kaiti
- East Coast region - Māori settlement
- European discovery of New Zealand
- European discovery of plants and animals
- European impact on Māori, 1769 to 1869
- Hauraki tribes - Te Arawa peoples
- Hauraki-Coromandel places - Mercury Bay
- Hauraki-Coromandel region - Māori and European: 1769 to 1840
- Hauraki-Coromandel region - Māori migration and settlement
- History of immigration
- Ideas of Māori origins
- Marlborough places - outer Sounds
- Marlborough region - early Europeans
- Marlborough region - early Māori history
- Māori and maps of colonisation
- Māori education - mātauranga - education in traditional Māori society
- Māori-Pākehā relations
- New Zealand’s special national holidays
- Northand places - Bay of Islands
- Northland region - First Māori-European encounters
- Northland region - First inhabitants: Māori
- Pacific migrations
- Peoples
- Perceptions of the landscape - the 18th century
- Place names
- Refugees
- Shipbuilding - the wooden era
- Te Tau Ihu tribes - coming of the Pākehā
- The New Zealanders
- The origins of nationhood
- The voyage out
- Treaty of Waitangi
- Tūranganui-a-Kiwa tribes - contacts and conflicts
- Visitors’ opinions about New Zealand - Early visitors, 1769-1860
-
Māori and government
- He Whakaputanga – Declaration of Independence
- Kotahitanga – unity movements
- Kāwanatanga – Māori engagement with the state
- Māori and museums – ngā whare taonga
- New Zealand wars
- Ngā māngai – Māori representation
- Ngā pakanga ki tāwāhi – Māori and overseas wars
- Ngā rōpū tautohetohe – Māori protest movements
- Ngā take Māori – government policy and Māori
- Ngā whakataunga tiriti – Treaty of Waitangi settlement process
- Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi – ngā mātāpono o te tiriti
- Te Kōti Whenua – Māori Land Court
- Te ture – Māori and legislation
- Treaty of Waitangi
- Tōrangapū – Māori and political parties
- Waitangi Tribunal – Te Rōpū Whakamana
-
Māori iwi (tribes)
- Canoe traditions
- Hauraki tribes
- Marutūahu tribes
- Moriori
- Muaūpoko
- Muriwhenua tribes
- Māori overseas
- Ngā Rauru Kītahi
- Ngāi Tahu
- Ngāi Tūhoe
- Ngāpuhi
- Ngāti Apa
- Ngāti Awa
- Ngāti Kahungunu
- Ngāti Maniapoto
- Ngāti Porou
- Ngāti Raukawa
- Ngāti Rongomaiwahine
- Ngāti Ruanui
- Ngāti Toarangatira
- Ngāti Tūwharetoa
- Ngāti Whātua
- Pacific migrations
- Rangitāne
- Taranaki
- Tauranga Moana tribes
- Te Arawa
- Te Tau Ihu tribes
- Te Whakatōhea
- Te Whānau-ā-Apanui
- Te Āti Awa of Taranaki
- Te Āti Awa of Wellington
- Tribal organisations
- Tāmaki tribes
- Tūranganui-a-Kiwa tribes
- Urban Māori
- Waikato tribes
- Whanganui tribes
- Whāngārei tribes
-
Māori life and traditions
- Ahuwhenua – Māori land and agriculture
- Canoe navigation
- Canoe traditions
- Contemporary Māori art – ngā toi hōu
- Cultural go-betweens
- Daily life in Māori communities – te noho a te hapori
- First peoples in Māori tradition
- Hawaiki
- Hōiho – horses and iwi
- Hōkakatanga – Māori sexualities
- Ideas of Māori origins
- Kai Pākehā – introduced foods
- Kaitiakitanga – guardianship and conservation
- Kapa haka – Māori performing arts
- Kaumātua – Māori elders
- Kites and manu tukutuku
- Kōhatu – Māori use of stone
- Kōrero taiao – sayings from nature
- Kūmara
- Leisure in traditional Māori society – ngā mahi a te rēhia
- Marae management – te whakahaere marae
- Marae protocol – te kawa o te marae
- Maramataka
- Matariki – Māori New Year
- Mau rākau – Māori use of weaponry
- Māori and museums – ngā whare taonga
- Māori and sport – hākinakina
- Māori and television – whakaata
- Māori architecture – whare Māori
- Māori clothing and adornment – kākahu Māori
- Māori composers – ngā kaitito waiata
- Māori creation traditions
- Māori education – mātauranga
- Māori feasts and ceremonial eating – hākari
- Māori fiction – ngā tuhinga paki
- Māori foods – kai Māori
- Māori housing – te noho whare
- Māori humour – te whakakata
- Māori manners and social behaviour – ngā mahi tika
- Māori
- Māori musical instruments – taonga puoro
- Māori newspapers and magazines – ngā niupepa me ngā moheni
- Māori non-fiction and scholarship – ngā tuhinga me te rangahau
- Māori overseas
- Māori prophetic movements – ngā poropiti
- Māori radio – reo irirangi
- Māori rock art – ngā toi ana
- Māori rugby – whutupaoro
- Māori smoking, alcohol and drugs – tūpeka, waipiro me te tarukino
- Māori studies – ngā tari Māori
- Māori theatre – te whare tapere hōu
- Māori weaving and tukutuku – te raranga me te whatu
- Māori–Pākehā relations
- Mātaitai – shellfish gathering
- Mātauranga hangarau – information technology
- Ngā haki – Māori and flags
- Ngā haumi a iwi – Māori investment
- Ngā hāhi – Māori and Christian denominations
- Ngā manu – birds
- Ngā māngai – Māori representation
- Ngā mātua – Māori parenting
- Ngā rōpū – Māori organisations
- Ngā tamariki – Māori childhoods
- Ngā tuakiri hōu – new Māori identities
- Ngā tupu mai i Hawaiki – plants from Polynesia
- Ngā tāone nui – Māori and the city
- Ngā umanga – Māori business enterprise
- Ngā uniana – Māori and the union movement
- Ngā waewae tapu – Māori exploration
- Ngārara – reptiles
- Oneone – soils
- Pacific migrations
- Papatūānuku – the land
- Patupaiarehe
- Pounamu – jade or greenstone
- Ranginui – the sky
- Riri – traditional Māori warfare
- Rongoā – medicinal use of plants
- Rātana Church – Te Haahi Rātana
- Take whenua – Māori land tenure
- Tangaroa – the sea
- Tangihanga – death customs
- Taniwha
- Tapa whenua – naming places
- Taupori Māori – Māori population change
- Te Ao Mārama – the natural world
- Te Māori i te ohanga – Māori in the economy
- Te Waonui a Tāne – forest mythology
- Te aitanga pepeke – the insect world
- Te hauora Māori i mua – history of Māori health
- Te hopu tuna – eeling
- Te hī ika – Māori fishing
- Te mahi kai – food production economics
- Te mana o te wāhine – Māori women
- Te ngahere – forest lore
- Te ohanga onamata a rohe – economic regions
- Te reo Māori – the Māori language
- Te rāngai mahi – Māori in the workforce
- Te tango whenua – Māori land alienation
- Te tāhere manu – bird catching
- Te tāpoi – Māori tourism
- Te whānau puha – whales
- Te whānau tamariki – pregnancy and birth
- Traditional Māori games – ngā tākaro
- Traditional Māori religion – ngā karakia a te Māori
- Translation and interpreting – te whakamāori ā-tuhi, ā-waha hoki
- Tribal organisation
- Tā moko – Māori tattooing
- Tāwhirimātea – the weather
- Tītī − muttonbirding
- Tūranga i te hapori – status in Māori society
- Urban Māori
- Waiata hōu – contemporary Māori songs
- Waiata tawhito – traditional Māori songs
- Waka – canoes
- Whakairo – Māori carving
- Whakapapa – genealogy
- When was New Zealand first settled?
- Whenua – how the land was shaped
- Whānau – Māori and family
- Whāngai – customary fostering and adoption
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National identity
- Arts and the nation
- Capital city
- Coat of arms
- Coins and banknotes
- Creative and intellectual expatriates
- Exhibitions and world's fairs
- Flags
- Memorials and monuments
- Nation and government
- National anthem
- New Zealand culture overseas
- New Zealand identity
- Ngā haki – Māori and flags
- Perceptions of the landscape
- Postage stamps
- Public buildings
- Public holidays
- Royal family
- Royal honours system
- Rural mythologies
- Sport and society
- Sport and the nation
- The New Zealand bush
- The New Zealanders
- Treaty of Waitangi
- Visitors’ opinions about New Zealand
- Natural habitats
-
Natural resources
- Aquaculture
- Building stone
- Coal and coal mining
- Economy
- Engineering on the sea floor
- Fishing industry
- Flax and flax working
- Gemstones
- Geothermal energy
- Gold and gold mining
- Horticultural use of native plants
- Iron and steel
- Kauri gum and gum digging
- Kōhatu – Māori use of stone
- Logging native forests
- Mining and underground resources
- Mātaitai – shellfish gathering
- Oil and gas
- Plant extracts
- Pounamu – jade or greenstone
- Rock, limestone and clay
- Rongoā – medicinal use of plants
- Salt
- Seafood
- Sealing
- Te hopu tuna – eeling
- Te hī ika – Māori fishing
- Te ngahere – forest lore
- Te tāhere manu – bird catching
- Tītī − muttonbirding
- Water quality
- Water resources
- Whaling
- Whitebait and whitebaiting
- Wind and solar power
- Pacific peoples
- Partnering and relationships
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Plants and fungi
- Alpine plants
- Collections of plants and animals
- Conifers
- Conifer–broadleaf forests
- Evolution of plants and animals
- Ferns and lycophytes
- Flax and flax working
- Forest succession and regeneration
- Fungi
- Grasslands
- Horticultural use of native plants
- Kauri forest
- Lichens
- Liverworts and hornworts
- Mosses
- Native plants and animals – overview
- New Zealand species overseas
- Nga tupu mai i Hawaiki – plants from Polynesia
- Orchids
- Plant extracts
- Poisonous plants and fungi
- Rongoā – medicinal use of plants
- Seaweed
- Shrublands
- Shrubs and small trees of the forest
- Southern beech forest
- Tall broadleaf trees
- Te Waonui a Tāne – forest mythology
- Te ngahere – forest lore
- Threatened species
- Weeds of agriculture
- Weeds of the bush
-
Politics and representation
- Cabinet government
- Colonial and provincial government
- Constitution
- Elections and campaigns
- Electoral systems
- Government and sport
- Kotahitanga - unity movements
- Kāwanatanga – Māori engagement with the state
- Labour Party
- Local and regional government
- National Party
- Ngā māngai – Māori representation
- Parliament
- Political parties
- Political values
- Premiers and prime ministers
- Referendums
- Self-government and independence
- Tōrangapū – Māori and political parties
- Voting rights
- Population
-
Protest and resistance
- Anti-racism and Treaty of Waitangi activism
- Arts and social engagement
- Conscription, conscientious objection and pacifism
- Gay men's lives
- Gender diversity
- Interest groups
- Kotahitanga – unity movements
- Kāwanatanga – Māori engagement with the state
- Lesbian lives
- Ngā rōpū tautohetohe – Māori protest movements
- Ngā uniana – Māori and unions
- Parades and protest marches
- Public protest
- Referendums
- Sex work
- Strikes and labour disputes
- Te mana o te wāhine – Māori women
- Unions and employee organisations
- Voting rights
- Women’s labour organisations
- Women’s movement
-
Recreation and leisure
- Aerial recreation
- Arcade, computer and video games
- Art galleries and collections
- Arts festivals
- Beach culture
- Beachcombing
- Beauty contests
- Birdwatching
- Camping
- Canoeing and rafting
- Cards, board games and puzzles
- Caving
- Children’s play
- City parks and green spaces
- City public spaces
- City styles
- Collecting
- Culture and recreation in the city
- Dancing
- Diving and snorkelling
- Domestic recreation and hobbies
- Duck shooting
- Feature film
- Freshwater fishing
- Gambling
- Gyms
- Holidays
- Hunting
- Kites and manu tukutuku
- Leisure in traditional Māori society – ngā mahi a te rēhia
- Lifesaving and surfing
- Mountaineering
- Museums
- Naturism
- Nightclubs
- Open water swimming
- Opera and musical theatre
- Plays and playwrights
- Popular music
- Public holidays
- Radio
- Rural recreation
- Rural tourism
- Sailing and windsurfing
- Sewing, knitting and textile crafts
- Shows and field days
- Skiing
- Sports and leisure
- Television
- Thermal pools and spas
- Traditional Māori games – ngā tākaro
- Tramping
- Walking tracks
- Weekends
- Whitebait and whitebaiting
- Yoga, Pilates and other exercise systems
-
Religion and spirituality
- Anglican Church
- Atheism and secularism
- Catholic Church
- Diverse Christian churches
- Hawaiki
- Interdenominational Christianity
- Methodist Church
- Missions and missionaries
- Māori creation traditions
- Māori prophetic movements – ngā poropiti
- Ngā hāhi – Māori and Christian denominations
- Pacific churches in New Zealand
- Presbyterian Church
- Religion and society
- Rātana Church – Te Haahi Rātana
- Salvation Army
- Traditional Māori religion – ngā karakia a te Māori
- Reproduction and parenting
- Reptiles and amphibians
-
Research and ideas
- Agricultural and horticultural research
- Anthropology and archaeology
- Classical and foreign-language studies
- Conservation – a history
- Criticism and the arts
- European discovery of plants and animals
- European ideas about Māori
- Geomorphology – a history
- History and historians
- Ideas in New Zealand
- Ideas of Māori origins
- Intellectuals
- Life sciences
- Linguistics
- Medical research
- Māori non-fiction and scholarship – ngā tuhinga me te rangahau
- Māori studies – ngā tari Māori
- Perceptions of the landscape
- Philosophy
- Physics, chemistry and mathematics
- Public history
- Research institutions
- Social sciences
- Soil investigation
- Te Ao Mārama – the natural world
- Te Waonui a Tāne – forest mythology
- Translation and interpreting – te whakamāori ā-tuhi, ā-waha hoki
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Science
- Agricultural and horticultural research
- Agricultural education
- Astronomy – overview
- Canoe navigation
- Charting the sea floor
- Collections of plants and animals
- Early mapping
- Engineering on the sea floor
- European discovery of plants and animals
- Evolution of plants and animals
- Forestry research
- Fossils
- Geomorphology – a history
- Life sciences
- Magnetic field
- Medical research
- Meteorites
- Museums
- Night sky
- Ocean currents and tides
- Physics, chemistry and mathematics
- Plant extracts
- Soil investigation
- Southern Cross
- Timekeeping
- Veterinary services
- Weather forecasting
-
Sea life
- Coastal fish
- Coastal shoreline
- Corals, anemones and jellyfish
- Crabs, crayfish and other crustaceans
- Deep-sea creatures
- Dolphins
- Estuaries
- Fiords
- Marine animals without backbones
- Oceanic fish
- Octopus and squid
- Open ocean
- Orcas
- Plankton
- Sea floor
- Seals
- Seaweed
- Sharks and rays
- Shellfish
- Starfish, sea urchins and other echinoderms
- Te whānau puha – whales
- Whales
- Sexuality
-
Sport
- Aerial recreation
- Amateurism and professionalism
- Archery, fencing, shooting and military re-enactment
- Athletics
- Basketball
- Billiards, snooker, pool and darts
- Bodybuilding, weightlifting and powerlifting
- Bowls, pétanque and tenpin
- Boxing and wrestling
- Canoeing and rafting
- Children and sport
- Cricket
- Cycle racing
- Disabled sport
- Equestrianism and horse sports
- Extreme sports and adventure sports
- Football
- Gender and sport
- Golf
- Government and sport
- Hockey
- Horse and greyhound racing
- Ice sports
- Indoor sports
- Lifesaving and surfing
- Marching teams and cheerleaders
- Martial arts
- Military and sport
- Minor outdoor sports
- Motor sport
- Mountaineering
- Māori and sport – hākinakina
- Māori rugby – whutupaoro
- Netball
- Olympic and Commonwealth games
- Open water swimming
- Powered water sports
- Roller skating and skateboarding
- Rowing
- Rugby league
- Rugby union
- Sailing and windsurfing
- Skiing
- Softball and baseball
- Sport and society
- Sport and the nation
- Sports and leisure
- Sports medicine and drugs
- Sports reporting and commentating
- Sports venues
- Swimming
- Tennis
- Triathlon and multisport
- Veterans and masters sport
- Waka ama – outrigger canoeing
- Theatre
-
Towns and cities
- Capital city
- City boosters and promoters
- City children and youth
- City history and people
- City images
- City parks and green spaces
- City planning
- City public spaces
- Country towns
- Culture and recreation in the city
- Inner-city living
- Men and women in the city
- Ngā tāone nui – Māori in the city
- Public and street art
- Street life
- Suburbs
-
Transport
- Air crashes
- Aviation
- Bicycles
- Bridges and tunnels
- Bush trams and other log transport
- Canoe navigation
- Canoe traditions
- Cars and the motor industry
- Castaways
- Coaches and long-distance buses
- Ferries
- Freight and warehousing
- Horses
- Lighthouses
- Motorcycles
- Ports and harbours
- Public transport
- Railway accidents
- Railways
- Road accidents
- Roads
- Seafarers
- Shipbuilding
- Shipping
- Shipwrecks
- Taxis and cabs
- Transport of animals
- Transport – overview
- Voyage out
- Waka – canoes
- Walking tracks
- Treaty of Waitangi
-
Trees and forests
- Alpine plants
- Collections of plants and animals
- Conifers
- Conifer–broadleaf forests
- Evolution of plants and animals
- Exotic forestry
- Forest succession and regeneration
- Forestry research
- Horticultural use of native plants
- Kauri forest
- Native plants and animals – overview
- New Zealand species overseas
- Plant extracts
- Poisonous plants and fungi
- Radiata pine
- Rongoā – medicinal use of plants
- Shrubs and small trees of the forest
- Southern beech forest
- Tall broadleaf trees
- Te Ao Mārama – the natural world
- Te Waonui a Tāne – forest mythology
- Te ngahere – forest lore
- The New Zealand bush
- Trees in the rural landscape
- Weeds of the bush
-
Visual arts
- Contemporary Māori art – ngā toi hōu
- Crafts and applied arts
- Media art
- Māori rock art – ngā toi ana
- Māori weaving and tukutuku – te raranga me te whatu
- Pacific arts in New Zealand
- Painting
- Photography
- Post-object and conceptual art
- Public and street art
- Sculpture and installation art
- Whakairo – Māori carving
-
War and peace
- Armed forces
- Asian conflicts
- Civil defence
- Cold War
- Conscription, conscientious objection and pacifism
- First World War
- Intelligence services
- Mau rākau – Māori use of weaponry
- Memorials and monuments
- Military and sport
- Military medals
- Musket wars
- New Zealand wars
- Ngā pakanga ki tāwāhi – Māori and overseas wars
- Peacekeeping
- Riri - traditional Māori warfare
- Second World War
- South African War
- Terrorism and counter-terrorism
- Veterans' assistance
-
Work and industrial relations
- Apprenticeships and trade training
- Employer and business organisations
- Household services
- Ngā uniana – Māori and unions
- Occupational structure
- Rural workers
- Sex work
- Strikes and labour disputes
- Te rāngai mahi – Māori in the workforce
- Unions and employee organisations
- Unpaid domestic work
- Women’s labour organisations
- Workforce composition
- Workplace safety and compensation
- Site map