Present Perfect For & Since ESL Activities, Games & Worksheets
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ESL For and Since Game - Grammar: Sentence Completion, Guessing, Forming Sentences - Group Work
Here is a fun for and since game to help students practice the present perfect and time expressions with for and since. First, students complete present perfect for and since sentences with true...
For and Since Exchange
ESL For and Since Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Forming, Asking and Answering Questions, Controlled and Freer Practice - Group and Pair Work
In this insightful for and since speaking activity, students practice forming and asking 'How long have you...?' conversation questions and responding with...
For and Since Practice
ESL For and Since Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Gap-fill, Matching, Rewriting Sentences, Answering Questions
In this free for and since worksheet, students identify and practice the use of for and since to express the duration of an unfinished action or event. To begin, students write for or since beside time expressions...
For or Since?
ESL For and Since Activities - Grammar Exercise and Game: Categorizing, Matching
This entertaining for or since worksheet and game helps to teach students how to use for and since with time words and expressions. Students begin by reviewing the rules for using for and since with time words and expressions. Students then...
How long have you...?
ESL For and Since Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Forming, Asking and Answering Questions, Controlled and Freer Practice
In this engaging present perfect for and since activity, students practice time expressions with for and since by asking and answering 'How long have you...?' questions in a class survey. Students start by...
Did you write this?
ESL For and Since Game - Grammar and Speaking: Writing Sentences, Asking and Answering Questions, Freer Practice
In this enjoyable for and since game, students complete present perfect simple and continuous for and since sentences with true information and then find out who wrote other sentences by asking...
For and Since Challenge
ESL For and Since Game - Grammar: Matching, Forming Sentences - Pair Work
In this free for and since game, students practice completing sentences with for or since and time expressions. In pairs, students take turns turning over one sentence card and one time expression card. If the time expression matches and can...
For and Since Survey
ESL For and Since Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Survey, Forming, Asking and Answering Questions
In this productive for and since speaking activity, students conduct a survey where they ask and answer 'How long have you...?' questions. Give each student a question card, e.g. 'Who has had their bag for...
Oak Avenue
ESL For and Since Worksheet - Grammar and Reading Exercises: Sentence Completion, Writing Questions and Sentences
In this useful present perfect with for and since worksheet, students read about people who live on a street and complete exercises about them to practice the present perfect with for and since. Students...
Understanding the Present Perfect with For and Since
For and since are the two time expressions used with the present perfect to talk about how long something has been true. For introduces a period of time, as in 'I've lived here for three years,' while since introduces a starting point, as in 'I've lived here since 2021.' Students who mix up the two produce sentences that confuse a listener or reader about whether a duration or a date is being given, and at higher levels, the error signals a gap in grammatical control that undermines the accuracy of their whole present perfect use.
This page covers present perfect with for and since at A2 and B1 levels, with nine activities ranging from gap-fill worksheets and card-matching pair games to group guessing games and class surveys, including two free downloads.
This table shows the types of time expressions that follow for and since in present perfect sentences, with an example of each pattern.
| Word | Time Expression Type | Example |
|---|---|---|
| for | a period of time (duration) | 'I've worked here for six months.' |
| since | a point in time (starting point) | 'I've worked here since June.' |
| for | a specific number and time unit | 'She has studied English for three years.' |
| since | a specific year or date | 'She has studied English since 2021.' |
| for | a general time span with no number | 'He hasn't slept for days.' |
| since | a named event or life moment | 'He hasn't slept since the baby arrived.' |
When to Use the Present Perfect with For and Since
Describing ongoing life situations: Speakers choose for or since with the present perfect when a situation started in the past and is still true now, so a job applicant describing current experience would say 'I've worked in sales for four years' rather than using the simple past, which would wrongly imply the job has ended.
Asking how long something has lasted: The question 'How long have you...?' is the natural social prompt when you want to find out the duration of someone's current situation, inviting a for or since answer in everyday conversation, as in 'How long have you lived in this city?'
Anchoring continuity to a specific moment in writing: Writers choose the present perfect with since when they want to tie an ongoing situation to a documented starting point, giving a statement historical weight, as in 'The company has operated from this location since 1998.'
3-Step Framework for Teaching the Present Perfect with For and Since
1. Build Form Recognition First: Before students can produce for and since naturally, they need to see the contrast clearly on paper. Start with structured written exercises that move from identifying each word beside time expressions and matching sentence halves, all the way to rewriting sentences by changing present perfect sentences with for to sentences with since, or vice versa. That swapping task makes the distinction click because students must think about both words at the same time.
2. Add a Guessing Challenge: Once students can handle the forms, put them in groups and have them produce for and since sentences with real personal information. The competitive element sharpens accuracy: a correct guess earns two points, while the student who gave the closest guess earns one point if nobody got it right. That scoring pressure keeps students listening carefully and checking every sentence against what they know about their classmates.
3. Push into Freer Practice: At intermediate level, raise the stakes by having students produce both the present perfect simple and continuous alongside for and since, writing true sentences such as 'I have studied English for five years' or 'I have been studying English for five years.' A class mingle where students hunt down who wrote each sentence gives them repeated, natural practice with the question form under real communicative pressure.
Common Mistakes with the Present Perfect with For and Since
Using 'since' with a period of time: Students often use 'since' with a length of time instead of 'for,' treating the two words as interchangeable when they have very different functions. Wrong: 'I've lived here since three years.' Correct: 'I've lived here for three years.'
Using the past simple instead of the present perfect: Students often use the past simple tense with for or since when describing something that started in the past and is still ongoing, typically because their first language uses a past form in this context. When the situation is still true at the time of speaking, the present perfect is required. Wrong: 'I worked here for five years.' Correct: 'I've worked here for five years.'
Common Questions About Teaching the Present Perfect with For and Since
What is a fun game for teaching for and since?
The game For or Since? is a fast-paced elimination game where a time expression is called out and students race to hold up the correct card. Any student who holds up the wrong card or responds too slowly is out, but must first produce a present perfect sentence using that expression. The last student standing wins.
What is a good for and since worksheet?
The free worksheet For and Since Practice gives students a clear path from recognition to production. They start by writing for or since beside time expressions, match sentence halves, complete gap-fill sentences, then rewrite sentences by swapping for and since. A final section has students answer questions using their own for and since responses.
What is an engaging speaking activity for practicing for and since?
Turning grammar into a live information exchange makes for and since feel purposeful rather than mechanical. In the activity For and Since Survey, each student gets a question card and surveys classmates using 'How long have you...?' questions. Classmates reply with a present perfect sentence using for or since, such as 'I've had my bag since 2022.'
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