This document discusses the Go programming language and why it has become popular. It notes that Go is an optional language released in 2012 that does not force developers to use it for certain applications like Java does for Android. The document states that the one main reason Go has become popular is that "It just works" - Go makes development simpler by handling things like concurrency and deployment automatically while still exposing lower-level functionality. It recommends using Go for distributed systems, portable command line tools, and situations where team productivity is important.