Black-naped Tern
Sterna sumatrana
Black-naped Tern
Systematics
- Order Charadriiformes
- FamilyLaridés
- GenusSterna
- Speciessumatrana
Statut de conservation
LCPréoccupation mineureGeographic range
Other names
- Sterne diamant,
- Charrán de Sumatra,
- gaivina-de-nuca-preta,
- Schwarznacken-Seeschwalbe,
- feketefejű csér,
- Zwartnekstern,
- Sterna nucanera,
- svartnackad tärna,
- Svartnakketerne,
- rybár čiernotylový,
- rybák bělotemenný,
- Indonesisk Terne,
- mustaniskatiira,
- Swartkroonseeswael (Swartnekseeswael, Swartkroonsterretjie, Swartneksterretjie),
- xatrac de Sumatra,
- rybitwa równikowa,
- melnkakla zīriņš,
- Светлая крачка,
- Dara-laut tengkuk-hitam,
- エリグロアジサシ,
- 黑枕燕鸥,
- นกนางนวลแกลบท้ายทอยดำ,
- 蒼燕鷗〔黑枕燕鷗〕,
Identification
sp. Sterna sumatrana
Similar species
Distribution
sp. Sterna sumatrana
Additional data
| Migration | Full Migrant | Partially migratory | Bird et al. 2020, Tobias et al. 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine biogéographique | Australian | Pigot et al. 2020 |
| Aire | 10103250.1 km² | Bird et al. 2020, Tobias et al. 2021 |
| Latitudes de reproduction | -28 à 30,1 ° | Tobias et al. 2021 |
| Aire restreinte | N | Birdlife's Worldbird Database |
Voice song and calls
sp. Sterna sumatrana
Flight and movements
sp. Sterna sumatrana
Capacité de vol : HWI = 65,9 (vol soutenu, migrateur)
Behaviour and character
sp. Sterna sumatrana
Habitat
sp. Sterna sumatrana
Additional data
| Habitat | rocky and sandy islands, winter seacoasts | Marine | Bird et al. 2020, Tobias et al. 2021, http://www.noord.bart.nl/~edcolijn/bird.html |
|---|---|---|
| Densité | Open habitats | Tobias et al. 2021 |
| Mode de vie | DIURNAL | Terrestrial | Bird et al. 2020 |
Diet - feeding behaviour
sp. Sterna sumatrana
Additional data
| Niveau trophique | Carnivore | Pigot et al. 2020, Tobias et al. 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Niche trophique | Aquatic predator | Pigot et al. 2020, Tobias et al. 2021 |
| Niche de recherche | Aquatic plunge | Pigot et al. 2020 |
| Alimentation | VertFishScav | Bird et al. 2020 |
Breeding and nesting
sp. Sterna sumatrana
Additional data
| âge première reproduction | 2,5 ans | Bird et al. 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Ponte | 1,5 à 2 oeufs | Bird et al. 2020, Lisleland et al. 2007, Myhrvold et al. 2015 |
| Incubation | 22 jours | Myhrvold et al. 2015 |
| Envol | 28 jours | Myhrvold et al. 2015 |
| Tentatives par an | 1 | Myhrvold et al. 2015 |
| Parade | mainly aerial displays, non-acrobatic | Lisleland et al. 2007 |
| Masse de l’oeuf | 16,2 g | Lisleland et al. 2007, Myhrvold et al. 2015 |
Threats and conservation
sp. Sterna sumatrana
Statut de conservation IUCN
Eteint
Menacé
Préoccupation
mineure
mineure
Éteint
à l'état sauvage
à l'état sauvage
Quasi
menacé
menacé
Non
évalué
évalué
EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC
NE
Data sources
- Bird et al. 2020
- Birdlife's Worldbird Database
- IOC 12.1
- Lisleland et al. 2007
- Myhrvold et al. 2015
- Pigot et al. 2020
- S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, & T. S. Schulenberg (Eds.). (2022). Birds of the World. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/home
- Tobias et al. 2021
- africanbirdclub.org
- http://www.noord.bart.nl/~edcolijn/bird.html
- www.birdsofmelanesia.net
Further references
- Birdlife
- IUCN Red List — IUCN Red List of Threatened species, IUCN
- GBIF — GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility, GBIF Secretariat
- Wikidata — Wikidata, la base de connaissances libre, Wikimedia Foundation
- Encyclopedia of Life — Encyclopedia of life, Encyclopedia of Life
- NCBI Taxonomy — NCBI Taxonomy Database, National Center for Biotechnology Information
- eBird — eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology et National Audubon Society
- Birds of the World — Birds of the World, The Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- TaxRef (INPN) — Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel (INPN), MNHN - INPN
- Xeno-Canto
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