exogenous

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Synonyms for exogenous

derived or originating externally

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
References in periodicals archive ?
Remarkably, it has been established beginning in the late 1970s that the feminizing effect of exogenously administered estrogens on liver gene expression obligatorily required the pituitary in that hypophysectomy blocked this sex-bias effect of estrogens (Figure 1) [30-42].
It has been reported that some of the animal steroid hormones applied exogenously have an effect on generative development in plants.
The company's hypothesis is that exogenously infused allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells that are derived from the bone marrow of a healthy young donor, and expanded in the lab, will have potent regenerative effects.
A contributing mechanism of Kounis syndrome may be from endogenous catecholamine release and/or exogenously administered epinephrine.
Exogenously applied MLE affected the stem and grain weights at different days after anthesis.
clinical study for treating Alzheimer's disease with the use of exogenously administered mesenchymal stem cells derived from the bone marrow of healthy adult donors.
This is the first US clinical study for treating Alzheimer's disease via the use of the company's exogenously administered mesenchymal stem cells derived from the bone marrow of healthy adult donors in support with the Alzheimer's Association through its Part of the Cloud Challenge on Neuroinflammation Grant.
Ceramide is a metabolite in sphingolipid pathway of the cells that has an ability to promote cell death in tumor cells when produced endogenously in the cells or applied exogenously. Ceramidases, which are main component of ceramide pathway catalyze metabolism of proapoptotic ceramide to anti-apoptotic sphingosine and other fatty acids.
Therefore, three fairly realistic and advanced but different models considered are: (1) completely endogenously optimized leverage; (2) exogenously determined mean-reverting leverage; and (3) exogenously determined fixed debt.
H2S has been proved to have protective effects in ischaemia induced or reperfusion induced injuries; and this effect may be observed regardless of the administration of H2S exogenously or produced endogenously.1,2
Plasma AM concentrations are reportedly elevated in rheumatic disorders [12, 13], and exogenously administered AM has anti-inflammatory effects on murine monocyte/macrophage cell lines [14] and lung inflammation models [15].
However, whether and how the exogenously expressed proinsulin affects the biological characteristics of HSCs remains unknown.