Congress of People’s Deputies
Quick Summary
The Congress of People's Deputies was a legislative body established in the Soviet Union in 1988 as part of Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms. This new parliament, along with similar congresses in each Soviet republic, allowed for elections where voters could choose from multiple candidates, including non-communists, though the Communist Party still held significant influence.12
The Congress of People's Deputies replaced the USSR Supreme Soviet as the highest organ of state power. Elections for this body took place in March 1989, with approximately 88 percent of deputies being communists. However, the Communist Party was no longer monolithic, and this new structure facilitated a shift in power dynamics, contributing to the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union.32
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RussiaGovernment and societyIn 1988 the Soviet Congress of People’s Deputies was created, and a Congress of People’s Deputies was established in each republic. For the first time, elections to these bodies presented voters with a choice of candidates, including noncommunists, though the Communist Party continued to dominate the system.
In 1988 the Soviet Congress of People’s Deputies was created, and a Congress of People’s Deputies was established in each republic. For the first time, elections to these bodies presented voters with a choice of candidates, including noncommunists, though the Communist Party continued to dominate the system.
- RussiaThe Gorbachev era: perestroika and glasnost
A new parliament, the Congress of People’s Deputies, was convened in the spring of 1989, with Gorbachev presiding. The new body superseded the Supreme Soviet as the highest organ of state power. The Congress elected a new Supreme Soviet, and Gorbachev, who had opted for an executive presidency modeled…
A new parliament, the Congress of People’s Deputies, was convened in the spring of 1989, with Gorbachev presiding. The new body superseded the Supreme Soviet as the highest organ of state power. The Congress elected a new Supreme Soviet, and Gorbachev, who had opted for an executive presidency modeled…
Soviet Union…old Supreme Soviet with the Congress of People’s Deputies of the U.S.S.R. The new congress had 2,250 members; one-third of these were elected on a constituency basis, one-third represented the political territories (as in the old Supreme Soviet), and the remaining third came from “all-union social organizations” such as the…
…old Supreme Soviet with the Congress of People’s Deputies of the U.S.S.R. The new congress had 2,250 members; one-third of these were elected on a constituency basis, one-third represented the political territories (as in the old Supreme Soviet), and the remaining third came from “all-union social organizations” such as the…
- Soviet UnionPolitical restructuring
Congress of People’s Deputies, which replaced the U.S.S.R. Supreme Soviet as the highest organ of state power, took place in March 1989. About 88 percent of the deputies were communists, but by then the Communist Party was no longer a monolithic party. The congress elected…
Congress of People’s Deputies, which replaced the U.S.S.R. Supreme Soviet as the highest organ of state power, took place in March 1989. About 88 percent of the deputies were communists, but by then the Communist Party was no longer a monolithic party. The congress elected…