Rollingwood, California

Rollingwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Contra Costa County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, Rollingwood's population was 3,015.

Rollingwood
Location in Contra Costa County and the state of California
Location in Contra Costa County and the state of California
Rollingwood is located in the United States
Rollingwood
Rollingwood
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 37°57′55″N 122°19′48″W / 37.96528°N 122.33000°W / 37.96528; -122.33000
Country United States
State California
CountyContra Costa
Government
  TypeBoard of Supervisors
  County BoardDistrict 1:
John Gioia
  State SenateJesse Arreguín (D)[1]
  State AssemblyBuffy Wicks (D)[2]
  U. S. CongressJohn Garamendi (D)[3]
Area
  Total
0.173 sq mi (0.45 km2)
  Land0.173 sq mi (0.45 km2)
  Water0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation75 ft (23 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
3,015
  Density17,400/sq mi (6,730/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
  Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
Postal code
94806
Area code510
FIPS code06-62700
GNIS feature IDs1853411, 2409202
[5]

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2), all of it land.

History

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The federal government contracted David Bohannon, one of the nation's lead mass production developers, to develop Rollingwood. Federal officials approved bank loans to finance construction, requiring that the homes not be sold to African-Americans.[6]

In 1952, Wilbur Gary, an African-American navy war veteran, former shipyard worker, and building contractor, purchased a home in Rollingwood from fellow navy war veteran Lieutenant Commander Sidney Hogan. Gary's purchase provoked anger among residents of the formerly all-white town. Soon after the Garys arrived, a mob of 300 white residents gathered in front of Gary's house. The mob shouted racial epithets, hurled a brick through the family's window, and burned a cross on their front lawn.[7][8]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
20002,900
20102,9692.4%
20203,0151.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1850–1870[10][11] 1880-1890[12]
1900[13] 1910[14] 1920[15]
1930[16] 1940[17] 1950[18]
1960[19] 1970[20] 1980[21]
1990[22] 2000[23] 2010[24]

Rollingwood first appeared as a census designated place in the 2000 U.S. census.[23]

Racial and ethnic composition

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Rollingwood CDP, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[25] Pop 2010[26] Pop 2020[27] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 581 339 242 20.03% 11.42% 8.03%
Black or African American alone (NH) 261 179 109 9.00% 6.03% 3.62%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 17 6 1 0.59% 0.20% 0.03%
Asian alone (NH) 689 521 505 23.76% 17.55% 16.75%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) 11 20 37 0.38% 0.67% 1.23%
Other race alone (NH) 12 15 13 0.41% 0.51% 0.43%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 104 53 69 3.59% 1.79% 2.29%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,225 1,836 2,039 42.24% 61.84% 67.63%
Total 2,900 2,969 3,015 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

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As of the 2020 census, Rollingwood had a population of 3,015.[28] The population density was 17,427.7 inhabitants per square mile (6,728.9/km2). The median age was 34.4 years. 23.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 10.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 98.6 males age 18 and over.[29]

The census reported that 99.7% of the population lived in households and 0.3% were institutionalized. 100.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.0% lived in rural areas.[29][30]

There were 727 households in Rollingwood, of which 47.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 57.1% were married-couple households, 5.4% were cohabiting couple households, 14.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 6.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.13. There were 638 families (87.8% of all households).[29][31]

There were 745 housing units at an average density of 4,306.4 units per square mile (1,662.7 units/km2), of which 727 (97.6%) were occupied. Of these, 60.9% were owner-occupied, and 39.1% were occupied by renters. Of all housing units, 2.4% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 3.1%.[29][32]

Education

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References

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  1. "Senators". State of California. Retrieved June 18, 2025.
  2. "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
  3. "California's 8th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
  4. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Rollingwood". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  6. Rothstein, Richard (May 2, 2017). The color of law : a forgotten history of how our government segregated America (First ed.). Liveright Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 978-1631492853. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  7. Rothstein, Richard (May 2, 2017). The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America. Liveright Publishing. ISBN 9781631492860. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  8. The Gary Family of Richmond Radio Free Richmond. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  9. "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  10. "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  11. "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  12. "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  13. "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  14. "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  15. "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  16. "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  17. "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  18. "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  19. "1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  20. "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  21. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  22. "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  23. 1 2 "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  24. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  25. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Rollingwood CDP, California". United States Census Bureau.
  26. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Rollingwood CDP, California". United States Census Bureau.
  27. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Rollingwood CDP, California". United States Census Bureau.
  28. "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  29. 1 2 3 4 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  30. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  31. "Rollingwood CDP, California; P16: Household Type - 2020 Census of Population and Housing". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 28, 2025.
  32. "Rollingwood CDP, California; DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics - 2020 Census of Population and Housing". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 28, 2025.
  33. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Contra Costa County, CA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 25, 2022.