Fanene Leifi Pita Maivia (born Fanene Pita Anderson; April 6, 1937 – June 13, 1982), known by his ring name "High Chief" Peter Maivia, was a Samoan professional wrestler.[3] Maivia was the grandfather of Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson via adoption, and was also part of the famous Anoaʻi family via blood brother pact. He was also the promoter of the National Wrestling Alliance member Polynesian Pro Wrestling in Hawaii.[4]
Maivia in 1979 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | Fanene Pita Anderson April 6, 1937 |
| Died | June 13, 1982 (aged 45) Hawaii, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Cancer |
Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Relative(s) | Dwayne Johnson (grandson) Nia Jax (first cousin once removed) Roman Reigns (great nephew) |
| Family | Anoaʻi family |
| Professional wrestling career | |
| Ring name(s) | Prince Peter Maivia High Chief Peter Maivia |
| Billed height | 5 ft 9 in (175 cm)[2] |
| Billed weight | 275 lb (125 kg)[2] |
| Billed from | "The Isle of Samoa"[2] |
| Trained by | Steve Rickard[2] |
| Debut | 1960 |
| Retired | February 11, 1982 |
Early life
editMaivia was born Fanene Pita Anderson in 1937 in Western Samoa, then administered as a territory of New Zealand. He was of the Ali'i lineage of Malietoa, and held the ceremonial title of High Chief, which would be reflected by his wrestling persona.[5]
He spent his early life in Samoa and New Zealand, and practiced amateur wrestling as a teenager. Perennial rival Fritz von Goering later noted "Peter was a great wrestler, in fact, he was a great amateur wrestler. He made a lot of good moves. He wrestled barefoot. He moved like a lightweight or a middleweight."[6]
Prior to his professional wrestling career, Anderson worked as a plumber.
Professional wrestling career
editEarly career (1960–1964)
editAnderson made his debut in 1960 at the age of 23,[7] after being trained by Doug Harding and Steve Rickard.[8][7] He was initially billed as Peter Fanene Anderson or just Peter Anderson. He worked for NWA Hawaii, and in France and the United Kingdom,[7] and was nicknamed as "the Flyinʻ Hawaiian".
New Zealand and Australia (1964–1968)
editAfter spending his first twenty years in American Samoa, Maivia moved to New Zealand.[9] He began competing, wrestling under the ring name Prince Peter Maivia, after another Samoan wrestler, Neff Maiava.[10] He was trained in New Zealand by local wrestler and promoter Steve Rickard.[9][10]
Both in and out of the ring, Rickard taught the young Samoan a great deal about professional wrestling, and under his guidance, Maivia developed at an amazing rate. On 3 August 1964, after less than a year in the business, he won the New Zealand Heavyweight Championship.[9] The title victory was impressive, however Maivia's reign was extremely short, and he held the championship for just three days, with the championship returning to Rickard on August 6, 1964.[9] The point had been made though, and from then onward, Maivia enjoyed main-event status in the NWA's New Zealand territory.[10]
Later in 1964, Maivia followed up his previous success by winning the NWA Australasian Heavyweight Championship.[10] Maivia became the new Australasian champion by defeating Kangaroo Kennedy, and he carried the belt for four years before finally losing it to Steve Rickard in 1968.[9] After developing his repertoire and ring skills in New Zealand, Maivia slowly began to branch out and take bookings in larger promotions.[9][10]

Various promotions (1968–1977)
editMaivia continued working mainly in Hawaii during most of his career. In 1968 he worked for International Wrestling Enterprise in Japan.[9] From 1969 to 1975 he worked in NWA San Francisco, NWA Hollywood, WCCW, Houston Wrestling, and the AWA winning many championships in the process.[9]
World Wide Wrestling Federation (1977–1981)
edit
He joined the World Wide Wrestling Federation in mid-1977.[9] He was one of the company's biggest stars, working matches with many top wrestlers such as Superstar Billy Graham, Ivan Putski and Bob Backlund.[9][10] He turned heel in 1978 on Backlund in a match against Spiros Arion and Victor Rivera.[9][10] During his tenure in the WWWF, he also competed in Hawaii, Japan, Toronto, Detroit, San Francisco, Los Angeles and New Zealand. He left the WWWF, which had now been renamed to the WWF, in 1981.
Later career (1981–1982)
editAfter leaving the WWF, Maivia returned to California and won the NWA Americas Heavyweight Championship.[9] He wrestled in his last match in Hawaii in February 1982, defeating Victor Rivera in a singles match. He retired on February 11, 1982, due to his battle with cancer.[11]
Film work
editMaivia was also an actor, appearing in the fifth James Bond film, You Only Live Twice, where he played a henchman to fights Bond (played by Sean Connery). He was also a fight choreographer on the film.
Personal life
editMaivia's traditional Samoan tattoos, which covered his abdomen and legs, were a symbol of his High Chief status.[2] According to Superstar Billy Graham, they were completed in three days.
His wife Ofelia Fuataga, more commonly known as Lia Maivia, was one of the first female professional wrestling promoters.[12][13] Maivia adopted Lia's daughter Mataniu Feagaimaleata "Ata" Fitisemanu.[1][14]
Maivia was the blood brother of Amituanai Anoaʻi, the father of the Wild Samoans (Afa and Sika), and thus the Anoaʻi family regard the Maivia family as part of their own family.
Death
editLegacy
editMaivia was posthumously inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame, along with his daughter's ex-husband Rocky Johnson, in 2008 by his grandson Dwayne Johnson, with the award being accepted on his behalf by his daughter Ata Maivia-Johnson.[2]
In the 2016 Disney animated film, Moana, the character design of Maui was derived from photographs of Peter Maivia, according to interviews with his grandson, Dwayne Johnson, who voices Maui in the film.[15]
Championships and accomplishments
edit- All Japan Pro-Wrestling
- 50th State Big Time Wrestling
- NWA Hawaii Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[16]
- NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship (4 times) - with Jim Hady (1), Billy White Wolf (1), and Sam Steamboat (2)[17]
- NWA All-Star Pro Wrestling
- NWA Big Time Wrestling
- NWA Hollywood Wrestling
- NWA New Zealand
- NWA San Francisco
- Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
- Class of 2016[23]
- World Wrestling Entertainment
See also
editNotes
edit- 1 2 "Wrestler and promoter Peter Maivia, 45, dies". The Honolulu Advertiser. June 16, 1982. p. 57. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Hall of Fame: High Chief Peter Maivia". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
- ↑ "Peter Maivia profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
hof2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ↑ Ahching, Leiataua Ahching. Polynesian Interconnections (p.19)
- ↑ "Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: Peter Maivia". Texomashomepage.com. May 16, 2016. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2026.
- 1 2 3 Von Slagle, Stephen (June 4, 2020). "Peter Maivia". History of Wrestling. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
:03was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Peter Maivia profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Von Slagle, Stephen (June 4, 2020). "Peter Maivia". History of Wrestling. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Peter Maivia". Cagematch. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ↑ Oliver, Greg (October 23, 2008). "Lia Maivia was a pioneering woman promoter". SLAM! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ↑ Grasso, John (2014). Historical Dictionary of Wrestling. Scarecrow Press. p. 29. ISBN 9780810879263. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ↑ Mochizuki, Koh (June 7, 2022). "The Rock Brings His Mom To Tears After Surprising Her With A New Home In Emotional Video". Comic Sands. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
- ↑ McCarthy, Kelly (November 21, 2016). "Dwayne Johnson Shed 'Manly Tears' Making Disney's 'Moana'". ABC News. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Hawaii Heavyweight Title". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ↑ "Hawaii Tag Team Title". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ↑ Will, Gary; Duncan, Royal (2000). "Texas: NWA Texas Heavyweight Title [Von Erich]". Wrestling Title Histories: professional wrestling champions around the world from the 19th century to the present. Pennsylvania: Archeus Communications. pp. 268–269. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ↑ "NWA Texas Heavyweight Title". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- ↑ "NWA Americas Heavyweight Title". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ↑ "British Empire Heavyweight Title (New Zealand)". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ↑ "AWA/NWA United States Heavyweight Title (San Francisco)". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ↑ Johnson, Mike (November 20, 2015). "PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING HALL OF FAME MOVING FROM UPSTATE NEW YORK TO TEXAS". PWInsider. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
References
edit- The Rock and Joe Layden (2000). The Rock Says.... HarperEntertainment. ISBN 978-0-06-039298-7.
- Ric Flair and Keith Elliot Greenberg (2004). Ric Flair: To Be the Man. Pocket Books. ISBN 978-0-7434-5691-3.
- Classy Freddie Blassie and Keith Elliot Greenberg (2003). The Legends of Wrestling - "Classy" Freddie Blassie. World Wrestling Entertainment. ISBN 978-0-7434-6316-4.
External links
edit- Peter Maivia at Find a Grave
- Peter Maivia's profile at WWE , Cagematch , Internet Wrestling Database
- Peter Maivia at IMDb