Wikipedia

Jenny Diski

Jenny Diski FRSL (née Simmonds;[2] 8 July 1947 – 28 April 2016) was an English novelist, non-fiction writer and memoirist. She was a regular contributor to the London Review of Books; articles and essays she wrote for the publication are in the collections Don't[3] and Why Didn't You Do What You Were Told?[4] Her memoirs include In Gratitude,[5] The Sixties,[6] Skating to Antarctica,[7] and Stranger on a Train: Daydreaming and Smoking around America With Interruptions,[8] for which she won the 2003 Thomas Cook Travel Book Award.

Jenny Diski
Diski (standing) in 1963 with Doris Lessing, with whom she had a complex relationship [1]
Diski (standing) in 1963 with Doris Lessing, with whom she had a complex relationship [1]
Born
Jennifer Simmonds

(1947-07-08)8 July 1947
London, England
Died28 April 2016(2016-04-28) (aged 68)
OccupationWriter
GenreAutobiography, fiction, non-fiction, travel

Early life

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Diski was a troubled teenager with a difficult family background. Her parents were working-class Jewish immigrants to London.[7]: 35  Her father, James Simmonds (born Israel Zimmerman), made his living in the black market. He deserted the family when Diski was aged six, which caused her mother, Rene (born Rachel Rayner), to have a nervous breakdown, and Diski was then put into foster care. Her father returned, but left permanently when Disky was aged eleven.[9] She was taken in and mentored by the novelist Doris Lessing; she lived in Lessing's house for four years.[10][11][dead link] Diski was educated at University College London, and worked as a teacher during the 1970s and early 1980s.[11]

Diski spent much of her youth as a psychiatric inpatient or outpatient.[6]: 23, 31  At the same time, she immersed herself deeply in the culture of the 60s, from the Aldermaston marches to the Grosvenor Square Protests of 1968, from drugs to free love, from jazz to acid rock,[6]: 33–44, 132  and a flirtation with the ideas and methods of R. D. Laing.[6]: 28, 69  Taken into the London home of the novelist Doris Lessing, who was a school-friend's mother,[11] Diski resumed her education and by the start of the 1970s was training as a teacher. She participated in the creation of the free school at the Freightliners City Farm and published her first work, while teaching at a comprehensive school in Hackney.[9][6]: 24, 97–98 

Writings

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Over the decades, Diski was a prolific writer of fiction and non-fiction articles, reviews and books. Many of her early books tackle themes such as depression, sado-masochism and madness.[11] Some of her later writings, such as Apology for the Woman Writing (about the French writer Marie de Gournay), strike a more positive note, while her spare, ironic tone, using all the resources of magic realism, provides a unique take on even the most distressing material.[11][12]: 44  Compared at times with her mentor Lessing as both were concerned with the thinking woman, Diski has been called a post-postmodernist for her abiding distrust of logical systems of thought, whether postmodern or not.[11][13]

Diane Gagneret states that Diski's writings about depression and "madness" mirror those of Doris Lessing.[10] Lynne Segal concurs, writing that the "smart but cynical" Diski could echo "her former surrogate parent and mentor".[14]

Fiction

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Diski wrote eleven novels. Her first novel Nothing Natural was about a sadomasochistic affair.[9] Her only collection of short stories, The Vanishing Princess, published in England in 1995, was described as being about "pleasure, the writing life, the difficulties of family life, and the rules governing femininity."[15][16]

Non-fiction

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In The Sixties, Diski described her experience as a young woman starting out in life: "I lived in London during that period, regretting the Beats, buying clothes, going to movies, dropping out, reading, taking drugs, spending time in mental hospitals, demonstrating, having sex, teaching".[6]: 7  She also described the decade's pervasive sexism, institutionalised in the countercultural cult of casual sex, asserting that "On the basis that no means no, I was raped several times by men who arrived in my bed and wouldn't take no for an answer".[6]: 59, 61  In the book, Diski returns repeatedly to the question of how far the cult of the self in the permissive society gave rise to 1980s neoliberalism, greed and self-interest.[6]: 136  She concludes that, in the words of Charles Shaar Murray, "The line from hippie to yuppie is not nearly as convoluted as people like to believe".[6]: 135 

Her 1997 memoir Skating to Antarctica, ostensibly about a journey to see the Antarctic ice, also tells much about Diski's early life. Kirkus Reviews comments that "Antarctica is not so much a destination as a symptom in this intense, disturbing memoir of a wickedly unpleasant childhood." Diski likens the bleak whiteness of the icescape to the safety of the unbroken whiteness of the psychiatric hospital of her depressed youth.[17] In her obituary of Diski, Kate Kellaway calls Skating to Antarctica "the most remarkable of her books. It stars her daughter, Chloe, who steers Diski into finding out what became of her mother, with whom relations had been severed for decades. The narrative alternates startlingly between a trip to the frozen south and this search—Diski's reluctant advance towards catharsis."[9]

Her 2010 non-fiction work, What I Don't Know About Animals, examines the ambiguous status of pet animals in Western society, at once sentimentalised and brutalised, or all too often abandoned. Nicholas Lezard, reviewing the book in The Guardian, admires Diski as "one of the language's great, if under-appreciated, stylists", in this case where "her honest, direct and intelligent prose has produced an honest, direct and intelligent look at relations between ourselves and the animal world."[18]

Diski's final, valedictory, book, In Gratitude, was published shortly before her death in 2016. In it, she "elegant[ly]" takes a tour of her life, knowing she is soon to die of an aggressive and inoperable cancer. She expressly rejects the "cancer clichés", instead going back to her time with Lessing, and meeting famous literary figures, including Robert Graves, Alan Sillitoe, Lindsay Anderson, and R. D. Laing. The Kirkus reviewer sums up the book as "Sometimes rueful, often oblique, but provocative and highly readable."[19]

Personal life

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She married Roger Marks in 1976, and they jointly chose the name Diski. Their daughter Chloe was born in 1977.[20] The couple separated in 1981[2] and divorced. Her later partner, with whom she was until the end of her life, Ian Patterson, known as "the Poet" in Diski's writings,[21] is a poet and translator, and was director of studies in English at Queens' College, Cambridge.[22]

Death

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In June 2014, Diski was told that she had at best another three years to live.[22] In September 2014, she announced that she had been diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer.[23] She died on 28 April 2016.[24]

Prizes

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Works

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References

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  1. ^ Adams, Tim (7 December 2014). "Jenny Diski on Doris Lessing: 'I was the cuckoo in the nest'". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  2. ^ a b Viner, Katharine (8 March 2011). "Obituary: Roger Diski". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  3. ^ Diski, Jenny (1999). Don't. Granta Books. ISBN 978-1862072503.
  4. ^ Diski, Jenny (2021). Why Didn't You Do What You Were Told?. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1526621900.
  5. ^ Diski, Jenny (2017). In Gratitude. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1408879948.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Diski, Jenny (2009). The Sixties. Big Ideas, Small Books. Picador. ISBN 978-0312427214.
  7. ^ a b Diski, Jenny (2005). Skating to Antarctica. Virago Press. ISBN 978-1844081516.
  8. ^ Diski, Jenny (2004). Stranger on a Train: Daydreaming and Smoking around America With Interruptions. Virago Press. ISBN 978-1860499951.
  9. ^ a b c d Kellaway, Kate (28 April 2016). "Jenny Diski obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  10. ^ a b Gagneret, Diane (2024). "'A watering of her desert"': Depression and (Dis)consolation in Jenny Diski's Monkey's Uncle". E-rea. 22 (1). doi:10.4000/12xgr. ISSN 1638-1718.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "Jenny Diski". British Council Literature. British Council.[dead link]
  12. ^ Rennisson, Nick (2005). Contemporary British Novelists. Routledge Key Guides. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415217095.
  13. ^ Bayer, Gerd (1 January 2001). "Madness in the City: Crazy Flaneurs in the Writings of Jenny Diski, Tibor Fischer, and Jane Rogers". In Guignery, Vanessa (ed.). (Re-)Mapping London: Visions of the Metropolis in the Contemporary Novel in English. Publibook. pp. 21–35. ISBN 978-2748343427. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  14. ^ Segal, Lynne (February 2004). "Formations of feminism" (PDF). Radical Philosophy (123): 8–28. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  15. ^ Diski, Jenny (2017). The Vanishing Princess. New York: Ecco Press. ISBN 9780062685711.
  16. ^ Stoner, Rebecca (25 January 2018). "Jenny Diski's Curious Women". The Atlantic. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  17. ^ "Skating to Antarctica by Jenny Diski: review". Kirkus Reviews. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  18. ^ Lezard, Nicholas (24 July 2012). "What I Don't Know About Animals by Jenny Diski : review". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  19. ^ "In Gratitude by Jenny Diski: review". Kirkus Reviews 12. April 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  20. ^ Crawshaw, Steve (10 March 2011). "Roger Diski: Social entrepreneur who championed sustainable tourism to post-conflict countries". The Independent. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  21. ^ Giles, Harvey (10 June 2015). "Jenny Diski's End Notes". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  22. ^ a b Grimes, William (28 April 2016). "Jenny Diski, Author Who Wrote of Madness and Isolation, Dies at 68". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  23. ^ Diski, Jenny (11 September 2014). "Memoir: A Diagnosis". London Review of Books. 36 (17). Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  24. ^ Flood, Alison (28 April 2016). "Author Jenny Diski, diagnosed with inoperable cancer, dies aged 68". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
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